Academic literature on the topic 'Elastomers'

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Journal articles on the topic "Elastomers"

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Agafonov, Alexander V., Anton S. Kraev, Alexander E. Baranchikov, and Vladimir K. Ivanov. "Electrorheological Properties of Polydimethylsiloxane/TiO2-Based Composite Elastomers." Polymers 12, no. 9 (2020): 2137. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12092137.

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Electrorheological elastomers based on polydimethylsiloxane filled with hydrated titanium dioxide with a particle size of 100–200 nm were obtained by polymerization of the elastomeric matrix, either in the presence, or in the absence, of an external electric field. The viscoelastic and dielectric properties of the obtained elastomers were compared. Analysis of the storage modulus and loss modulus of the filled elastomers made it possible to reveal the influence of the electric field on the Payne effect in electrorheological elastomers. The elastomer vulcanized in the electric field showed high
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Arkles, Barry, Jonathan Goff, Santy Sulaiman, and Allison Sikorsky. "Ultra-high Elongation Silicone Elastomers." Rubber World 254, no. 3 (2016): 29–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3558535.

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Silicone elastomers with elongations approaching 5000% are now available. These elongations are nearly 4 times greater than any commercial elastomer. The new elastomers utilize a cure mechanism which generates elastomeric properties by driving linear polymers to extremely high molecular weights with concomitant formation of intra-chain and inter-chain entanglements rather than covalent cross-linking. When elastomers have elongations significantly above 1500%, they exhibit behavior that is readily differentiated from conventional elastomers . Tear propagation mechanisms are altered and tear fai
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Matsuda, Akihiro, and Shigeru Kawahara. "Applicability of Thermoplastic Elastomers to Impact Load Reduction in Sports Equipment." Proceedings 49, no. 1 (2020): 163. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/proceedings2020049163.

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In this paper, mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers were investigated to expand the applicability of thermoplastic elastomers to the impact load reduction for the sports equipment. The thermoplastic elastomers show both thermoplastic and elastomeric properties. These are expected to apply to the impact load reduction in sports equipment due to good processability and less-smell. In this study, thermoplastic elastomers were applied for monotonic and cyclic tensile loading tests. The thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) materials in this study were newly developed for the specific purpose
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Filippova, Olga V., Aleksey V. Maksimkin, Tarek Dayyoub, Dmitry I. Larionov, and Dmitry V. Telyshev. "Sustainable Elastomers for Actuators: “Green” Synthetic Approaches and Material Properties." Polymers 15, no. 12 (2023): 2755. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15122755.

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Elastomeric materials have great application potential in actuator design and soft robot development. The most common elastomers used for these purposes are polyurethanes, silicones, and acrylic elastomers due to their outstanding physical, mechanical, and electrical properties. Currently, these types of polymers are produced by traditional synthetic methods, which may be harmful to the environment and hazardous to human health. The development of new synthetic routes using green chemistry principles is an important step to reduce the ecological footprint and create more sustainable biocompati
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Kinsey, Robert A. "Solid-State NMR of Elastomers." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 63, no. 3 (1990): 407–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538263.

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Abstract The versatility of solid state NMR for the characterization of elastomers and elastomer composites has been demonstrated. NMR can be used as an analytical tool for identifying the elastomer(s) present (including the sequence distribution and tacticity), measuring crosslink levels, and monitoring chemical modifications. In addition, with relaxation measurements, NMR provides direct physical insight into the dynamics, and hence the spatial interactions of elastomeric systems. The interfacial regions of heterogeneous systems such as IPNs, filled elastomers, and block copolymers can be pr
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Xu, Zhao-Dong, Si Suo, Jun-Tao Zhu, and Ying-Qing Guo. "Performance tests and modeling on high damping magnetorheological elastomers based on bromobutyl rubber." Journal of Intelligent Material Systems and Structures 29, no. 6 (2017): 1025–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1045389x17730909.

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A new kind of magnetorheological elastomer with the matrix of the bromobutyl rubber is developed. The magnetoviscoelasticity properties of the magnetorheological elastomer specimens are investigated with respect to different magnetic fields, displacement amplitudes, and frequencies under sinusoidal loadings. The experimental results show that the shear storage modulus and the loss factor of magnetorheological elastomers increase with the increasing magnetic field, excitation frequency, and the weight fraction of particles, but decrease with the increasing strain amplitude, and the magnetorheol
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Lawson, David F. "Recent Developments in the Flammability of Elastomeric Materials." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 59, no. 3 (1986): 455–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538210.

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Abstract Most of the flame-retardant technology now used with elastomers has been known for some time. Advances have been made in recent years in the understanding of elastomer combustion and inhibition mechanisms, in the measurement and control of visible smoke generation from elastomers, and the toxic effects of combustion atmospheres. By integrating existing technology with recent developments and the likely advances of the future, elastomeric materials will continue to receive acceptance for a wide variety of applications. Author's note: A review stressing quantitative aspects of polymer c
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Kresge, E. N. "Polyolefin Thermoplastic Elastomer Blends." Rubber Chemistry and Technology 64, no. 3 (1991): 469–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.5254/1.3538564.

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Abstract Thermoplastic elastomers based on blends of polyolefins are an important family of engineering materials. Their importance arises from a combination of rubbery properties along with their thermoplastic nature in contrast to thermoset elastomers. The development of polyolefin thermoplastic elastomer blends follows somewhat that of thermoplastic elastomers based on block copolymers such as styrene-butadiene-styrene triblock copolymer and multisegmented polyurethane thermoplastic elastomers which were instrumental in showing the utility of thermoplastic processing methods. Polyoleflns ar
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Almatova, I. S., K. V. Sukhareva, L. R. Lyusova, S. G. Karpova, T. V. Monakhova, and N. O. Belyaeva. "The influence of halogen-containing modifier on the thermo-oxidative stability of styrene–butadiene–styrene triblock copolymers." Fine Chemical Technologies 20, no. 1 (2025): 37–46. https://doi.org/10.32362/2410-6593-2025-20-1-37-46.

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Objectives. Elastomeric materials based on styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) triblock copolymers occupy approximately three-quarters of the global thermoplastic elastomer market; in the Russian elastomer market, their share exceeds 80%. Their primary applications include the production of shoe sole materials, anticorrosion coatings, waterproofing, and roofing mastics. The predominant form of degradation of such rubber products, which occurs in the presence of heat and oxygen, is known as thermal-oxidative aging. However, the creation of new functional materials based on modified styrene–butadien
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Kang, Sung, Kisuk Choi, Jae-Do Nam, and Hyoung Choi. "Magnetorheological Elastomers: Fabrication, Characteristics, and Applications." Materials 13, no. 20 (2020): 4597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13204597.

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Magnetorheological (MR) elastomers become one of the most powerful smart and advanced materials that can be tuned reversibly, finely, and quickly in terms of their mechanical and viscoelastic properties by an input magnetic field. They are composite materials in which magnetizable particles are dispersed in solid base elastomers. Their distinctive behaviors are relying on the type and size of dispersed magnetic particles, the type of elastomer matrix, and the type of non-magnetic fillers such as plasticizer, carbon black, and crosslink agent. With these controllable characteristics, they can b
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Elastomers"

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Singh, Mohinder. "Modelling the rheological behaviour of elastomers and elastomer compounds." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1990. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/13753.

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The purpose of this research project is to model the rheological behaviour of elastomers and elastomer compounds. Two elastomers (natural rubber, SMR 20 and chlorosulphonated polyethylene, Hypalon 40) and three different grades of carbon black at three different levels of loading were chosen for this study. Mixing was carried out with a Farrel Bridge BR Banbury mixer, followed by subsequent milling on a two-roll mill. Rheological measurements were made with parallel plate, cone and plate and Negretti biconical rotor TMS rheometers . . The effect of temperature on viscosity was investigated by
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Zhu, Lin. "Development of elastomers and elastomeric nanocomposites from plant oils." Access to citation, abstract and download form provided by ProQuest Information and Learning Company; downloadable PDF file, 275 p, 2006. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=1068271741&sid=6&Fmt=2&clientId=8331&RQT=309&VName=PQD.

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Nuwayri, Mohamad O. "The modes of action of lubricants in elastomers and elastomer compounds." Thesis, Loughborough University, 1988. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/14081.

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To modify the rheological behaviour of rubber compounds, in order to improve their processing behaviour, lubricants based on fatty acid derivatives are added at the mixing stage. This research has been directed towards identifying the modes of action of commercially available lubricants in a number of elastomers and elastomer compounds, with the objective of providing a rational basis for the further development of lubricants. The primary tool for rheological measurement was an advanced biconical rotor rheometer (Negretti TMS Rheometer); and a capillary rheometer was used to provide an indepen
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Scetta, Giorgia. "Fatigue cracking of thermoplastic elastomers." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPSLS022.

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Les élastomères thermoplastiques de polyuréthane (TPU) sont une classe de copolymères à blocs caractérisés par une élasticité réversible et une excellente résistance à l'abrasion. Ils sont déjà utilisés dans un certain nombre d’applications de type caoutchouc telles que semelles, roues, câbles flexibles, etc. Pourtant, le comportement en fatigue du TPU sous chargement cyclique n'a pas été étudié en détail, et plusieurs questions restent ouvertes sur la meilleure façon de prédire la durabilité à long terme des TPU. En l'absence de procédure établie pour évaluer la résistance à la fatigue dans l
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Mofidi, Mohammad. "Tribology of elastomers." Licentiate thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Maskinelement, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-18278.

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In this work, the tribological behaviour of different sealing elastomers has been studied. The influence of aging of a sealing elastomer in different lubricants on its tribological behaviour has been investigated. Tribological behaviour of sealing elastomers in dry condition and the mechanisms occurring in run-in period have been studied. Further studies pertaining to the influence of lubrication on the abrasive wear of a sealing elastomer have also been carried out.<br><p>Godkänd; 2007; 20071128 (ysko)</p>
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Asplund, Basse. "Biodegradable Thermoplastic Elastomers." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-7434.

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Mofidi, Mohammadreza. "Tribology of elastomers /." Luleå : Luleå University of Technology, 2007. http://epubl.ltu.se/1402-1757/2007/62/.

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McBride, M. C. "Modified Silicone Elastomers." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2008. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.501317.

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Reis, Elton Aparecido Prado dos [UNESP]. "Compósitos preparados a partir de resíduo industrial de couro com elastômeros termoplásticos obtidos através de blendas de polietileno de baixa densidade e borracha natural." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/132840.

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Made available in DSpace on 2016-01-13T13:28:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 0 Previous issue date: 2014-08-08. Added 1 bitstream(s) on 2016-01-13T13:33:44Z : No. of bitstreams: 1 000853119.pdf: 5284349 bytes, checksum: 9ee98ca9fa72d94d257ef878b46e5398 (MD5)<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)<br>O presente trabalho teve por objetivo o desenvolvimento de compósitos poliméricos através da mistura de resíduo de couro (RC), a ser utilizado como carga, com elastômeros termoplásticos obtidos por meio da compatibilização de polietileno de baixa densidade (PEBD) com borra
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Migwi, Charles Maina. "Thermophysical properties of elastomers." Thesis, University of Salford, 1994. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.261858.

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Books on the topic "Elastomers"

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Mongiello, Joseph. Thermoplastic elastomers. Business Communications Co., 1989.

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Joseph, Mongiello, and Business Communications Co, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers: New expectations. Business Communications Co., 1985.

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International Seminar on Elastomers (1988 University of Akron). International Seminar on Elastomers: Papers presented at the International Seminar on Elastomers, held at the Gardner Center of the University of Akron, 26-28 October 1988. Edited by White James Lindsay 1938- and Murakami Kenkichi 1926-. Wiley, 1989.

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Hepburn, C. Polyurethane Elastomers. Springer Netherlands, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-2924-4.

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Prisacariu, Cristina. Polyurethane Elastomers. Springer Vienna, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-7091-0514-6.

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El-Sonbati, Adel Zaki. Thermoplastic elastomers. InTech, 2012.

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Hepburn, C. Polyurethane Elastomers. Springer Netherlands, 1992.

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Hepburn, C. Polyurethane elastomers. 2nd ed. Elsevier Applied Science, 1992.

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Geoffrey, Holden, Quirk Randolph P, Schroeder Herman E, and Legge Norman R, eds. Thermoplastic elastomers. 2nd ed. Hanser, 1996.

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1954-, Bhowmick Anil K., and Stephens Howard L. 1919-, eds. Handbook of elastomers. 2nd ed. M. Dekker, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Elastomers"

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John, Vernon. "Elastomers." In Introduction to Engineering Materials. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21976-6_18.

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Pielichowski, Krzysztof, and James Njuguna. "Elastomers." In Structural Materials and Processes in Transportation. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527649846.ch7.

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Banasik, Marek. "Elastomers." In Hamilton & Hardy's Industrial Toxicology. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118834015.ch76.

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Koltzenburg, Sebastian, Michael Maskos, and Oskar Nuyken. "Elastomers." In Polymer Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-49279-6_18.

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Chenier, Philip J. "Elastomers." In Survey of Industrial Chemistry. Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0603-4_18.

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Koltzenburg, Sebastian, Michael Maskos, and Oskar Nuyken. "Elastomers." In Polymer Chemistry. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-64929-9_18.

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Babos, Tibor, and Tamás Renner. "Elastomers." In Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Manufacturing Elastomer-Metal Based Vibration Dampers. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-54079-0_3.

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Mishra, Munmaya, and Biao Duan. "Elastomers." In The Essential Handbook of Polymer Terms and Attributes. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003161318-49.

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Sidwell, J. A. "Elastomers." In Migration from Food Contact Materials. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-1225-3_10.

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Waterman, Norman A., and Michael F. Ashby. "Elastomers." In The Materials Selector, Second Edition, 2nd ed. Routledge, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1201/9780203736418-32.

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Conference papers on the topic "Elastomers"

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John, Hendrik. "Elastomers in Mud Motors for Oil Field Applications." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97085.

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Abstract Mud motors the most frequently used downhole drilling motors in modern drilling systems are described in their application and function. The elastomeric liner in a mud motor acts as a huge continuous seal. Important properties of elastomers such as chemical resistance, fatigue resistance, mechanical strength, abrasion resistance, bonding to steel and processability are discussed. Advantages and disadvantages of NBR, HNBR, FKM, TFEP, and EPDM elastomers for mud motor applications are briefly described. The importance of drilling fluids and their physical and chemical impact on motor el
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Fernández, Carlos, and Paola Castaño. "Compatibility Behavior of Elastomers for PCP Applications." In CORROSION 2016. NACE International, 2016. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2016-07106.

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Abstract With the aim of understand the performance of elastomeric materials used in progressive cavities pumps to face operational conditions presented in Venezuelan oil wells, it was carried out a compatibility study of two elastomers with low and high nitrile content in environments such as H2S, CO2 and different crude oils to simulate real conditions in the lab. This study is based in the evaluation of the mechanical behavior of the elastomers before and after being in contact with different fluid and gases. NACE and ASTM standards were used to evaluate mechanical properties of the elastom
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Pugh, Tom, and Jim Goodson. "Elastomers for Subsea Safety Valve Flapper Seals." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91457.

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Abstract Laboratory tests have identified several different types of elastomeric materials found to be superior to the current Viton elastomeric compound being used as the flapper seal of a Wireline Retrievable Subsea Safety Valves in the southern North Sea. The Viton flapper seals used in these wells had to be replaced each time the valve was removed for wireline service work because of explosive decompression damage to the seal. Examples of several typical oilfield elastomers were identified as suitable replacements for this field environment and these procedures. Under the conditions of thi
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Patel, Arvind D. "The Effects of Molecular Composition of Synthetic Base Fluids on Drilling Elastomers." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01112.

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Abstract Increasing environmental constraints have stimulated new developments in drilling fluid technology. To minimize environmental impact of conventional oil-base mud, more environmentally friendly synthetic-based drilling fluids, or muds (SBMs), have been developed. Although the synthetic base fluids (SBF) may be biodegradable and less toxic, some of them may be incompatible with downhole elastomers. Chemical and thermal degradation of the elastomers can change the physical properties such as volume, elongation, hardness, tear-strength, and tensile strength. These changes in elastomer phy
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Petrash, Donald R. "Propylene Tetrafluorothylene Copolymer in Sour Liquid Environments." In CORROSION 1988. NACE International, 1988. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1988-88306.

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Abstract NACE Task Group T-1G-17 is developing a test method for evaluating elastomers in sour liquid environments. The test method measures the ability of elastomeric materials to withstand static exposure to elevated pressure, temperature and liquid phase sour environments. In developing this test method many liquid media have been considered. The proposed liquid media should reflect anticipated service environments, but must not adversely effect the elastomers being evaluated. Also, hydrogen sulfide gas solubility in the liquid should be high. This paper discusses preliminary tests undertak
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Harris, Al, and Tom Ray. "Effective Testing of Elastomers." In CORROSION 1991. NACE International, 1991. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1991-91458.

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Abstract Performance testing helps predict whether or not a specific elastomer compound will perform the desired seal function for a specified time under prescribed pressure, chemical, and temperature conditions. To develop useful performance data, it is important to first clearly establish what is the service environment the elastomer will encounter and what is the required service life for the elastomer. Evaluation of elastomeric materials used as seals in harsh oilfield environments has been directed toward two basic questions. First, researchers try to understand the chemistry required of
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Ruschau, Gregory. "A Comparison of Some Seal Life Tests for Fluid Service." In CORROSION 1994. NACE International, 1994. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1994-94093.

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Abstract The estimated service life for elastomeric seals exposed to degradative fluids is important to both facilities engineers, who need to keep equipment operating, and materials scientists who need to understand how and why elastomers deteriorate. In this investigation, four elastomers were evaluated for use in seawater / triethylene glycol service as heat exchanger gaskets. Physical properties were measured once a week for twelve weeks to determine the rate and severity of degradation as a function of time. In addition, O-rings of some of the heat exchanger gaskets were exposed to the TE
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Kennelley, K. J., P. I. Abrams, J. C. Vicic, and D. Cain. "Failure Life Determination of Oilfield Elastomer Seals in Sour Gas/Dimethyl Disulfide Environments." In CORROSION 1989. NACE International, 1989. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1989-89212.

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Abstract Previous screening tests of various oilfield elastomers in sour gas/dimethyl disulfide environments indicated that hydrogenated nitrile (HNBR), tetrafluoro-ethylene-propylene (TFE/P), ethylene-propylene - diene (EPDM), and perfluorinated rubber (FFKM) elastomers may perform satisfactorily in these environments. This paper describes subsequent failure life tests conducted with the subject elastomers in the sour gas/dimethyl disulfide test environment at several elevated temperatures (&amp;gt;135°C). The materials were tested in the form of O-rings (size 214), which were used to seal an
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Baron, John J., Karol E. Szklant, and Leslie C. Macleod. "Preliminary Results from an Automated Procedure for Explosive Decompression Evaluation of Elastomers." In CORROSION 1997. NACE International, 1997. https://doi.org/10.5006/c1997-97081.

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Abstract An automated apparatus and test procedure was developed to test elastomers for explosive decompression(ED) resistance. The apparatus utilizes a cyclic gas pressurization followed by rapid decompression. The test continues until the one of two elastomeric O-rings in die apparatus fails and pressure is transmitted, automatically shutting down the Est. A study was done to determine optimum gas soak period and to screen some common O-ring materials. Preliminary results show different gas permeation rates for different materials. The validity of the test technique to screen elastomers for
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Kass, Michael D., Christopher J. Janke, Raynella M. Connatser, James R. Keiser, Samuel A. Lewis, and Katherine Gaston. "Elastomer and Plastic Compatibility with a Pyrolysis-derived Bio-oil." In CORROSION 2019. NACE International, 2019. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2019-13566.

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Abstract The compatibility of fueling infrastructure elastomers and plastics in bio-oil and diesel fuel was determined by measuring the volume swell. The bio-oil was produced via fast pyrolysis of woody feedstocks. The elastomer materials included fluorocarbons, acrylonitrile butadiene rubbers, neoprene, polyurethane, neoprene, styrene butadiene (SBR) and silicone. The plastic materials included polyphenylene sulfide (PPS), polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polyoxymethylene (POM), POM copolymer, high density polyethylene (HDPE), p
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Reports on the topic "Elastomers"

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Banks, H. T., Laura K. Potter, Gabriella A. Pinter, M. J. Gaitens, and L. C. Yanyo. Models for Nonlinear Elastomers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada454439.

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Wilder, B. Evaluation of filled elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6951943.

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Mark, J. E. Novel Methods for Reinforcing Elastomers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1989. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada210150.

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Schapery, R. A. Damage Evolution in Filled Elastomers. Defense Technical Information Center, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada240532.

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Guess, T. R. Isothermal aging of three polyurethane elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/230372.

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Ackleh, Azmy S., H. T. Banks, and Gabriella A. Pinter. Well-Posedness Results for Models of Elastomers. Defense Technical Information Center, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada452036.

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Hamed, G. R., and R. H. Seiple. Compatibility of refrigerants and lubricants with elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7076530.

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Hamed, G. R., and R. H. Seiple. Compatibility of refrigerants and lubricants with elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/7080428.

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Hamed, G. R., and R. H. Seiple. Compatibility of refrigerants and lubricants with elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/6972506.

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Wilson, M. H. Accelerated aging of EPDM and butyl elastomers. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/243447.

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