Relevant bibliographies by topics / Electronic Film Review

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Electronic Film Review'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 1 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Electronic Film Review"

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WURMEHL, SABINE, and JÜRGEN T. KOHLHEPP. "NMR SPECTROSCOPY ON HEUSLER THIN FILMS — A REVIEW." SPIN 04, no. 04 (December 2014): 1440019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2010324714400190.

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Heusler compounds exhibit different electronic ground states and functionalities, making them attractive materials for studies of their fundamental properties and for their technological exploitation. The high spin polarization, predicted in particular for Co 2-based Heusler compounds, renders them prime candidates for electrode materials in spintronic devices such as giant magnetoresistance (GMR) elements or magnetic tunnel junctions and requires their implementation in thin film stacks. The growth of high quality Heusler films, however, demands their careful characterization. Typical issues in Heusler thin films are, besides the type and degree of structural order, the control of the film composition and the conservation of smooth interfaces between different layers in the film, e.g., between the Heusler layer and the tunneling barrier, while at the same time enabling high structural order. This review illustrates how nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy contributes to those issues by discussing recent examples of nuclear magnetic resonance studies of Heusler thin films.
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Liu, Xiaoyan, Mingmin Shi, Yuhao Luo, Lvyang Zhou, Zhi Rong Loh, Zhi Jian Oon, Xiaojuan Lian, Xiang Wan, Fred Beng Leng Chong, and Yi Tong. "Degradable and Dissolvable Thin-Film Materials for the Applications of New-Generation Environmental-Friendly Electronic Devices." Applied Sciences 10, no. 4 (February 15, 2020): 1320. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10041320.

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The environmental pollution generated by electronic waste (e-waste), waste-gas, and wastewater restricts the sustainable development of society. Environmental-friendly electronics made of degradable, resorbable, and compatible thin-film materials were utilized and explored, which was beneficial for e-waste dissolution and sustainable development. In this paper, we present a literature review about the development of various degradable and disposable thin-films for electronic applications. The corresponding preparation methods were simply reviewed and one of the most exciting and promising methods was discussed: Printing electronics technology. After a short introduction, detailed applications in the environment sensors and eco-friendly devices based on these degradable and compatible thin-films were mainly reviewed, finalizing with the main conclusions and promising perspectives. Furthermore, the future on these upcoming environmental-friendly electronic devices are proposed and prospected, especially on resistive switching devices, showing great potential applications in artificial intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Thing (IoT). These resistive switching devices combine the functions of storage and computations, which can complement the off-shelf computing based on the von Neumann architecture and advance the development of the AI.
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Banerjee, Soumya, Ek Adhikari, Pitambar Sapkota, Amal Sebastian, and Sylwia Ptasinska. "Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Deposition of TiO2: A Review." Materials 13, no. 13 (June 30, 2020): 2931. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13132931.

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Atmospheric pressure plasma (APP) deposition techniques are useful today because of their simplicity and their time and cost savings, particularly for growth of oxide films. Among the oxide materials, titanium dioxide (TiO2) has a wide range of applications in electronics, solar cells, and photocatalysis, which has made it an extremely popular research topic for decades. Here, we provide an overview of non-thermal APP deposition techniques for TiO2 thin film, some historical background, and some very recent findings and developments. First, we define non-thermal plasma, and then we describe the advantages of APP deposition. In addition, we explain the importance of TiO2 and then describe briefly the three deposition techniques used to date. We also compare the structural, electronic, and optical properties of TiO2 films deposited by different APP methods. Lastly, we examine the status of current research related to the effects of such deposition parameters as plasma power, feed gas, bias voltage, gas flow rate, and substrate temperature on the deposition rate, crystal phase, and other film properties. The examples given cover the most common APP deposition techniques for TiO2 growth to understand their advantages for specific applications. In addition, we discuss the important challenges that APP deposition is facing in this rapidly growing field.
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Patil, Deepak Rajaram, Venkateswarlu Annapureddy, J. Kaarthik, Atul Thakre, Jun Akedo, and Jungho Ryu. "Piezoelectric Thick Film Deposition via Powder/Granule Spray in Vacuum: A Review." Actuators 9, no. 3 (July 23, 2020): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/act9030059.

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Conventional thin-film processing techniques remain inadequate for obtaining superior dense ceramic thick films. The incompatibility of ceramic films prepared via other methods, such as screen printing, spin coating, and sputtering, is a major obstacle in the fabrication of thick film-based ceramic electronic components. The granule spray in vacuum (GSV) processes and aerosol deposition (AD) are important coating approaches for forming dense ceramic thick films featuring nanoscale crystallite structures at room temperature, which offer excellent material properties and facilitate cost-effective production. AD ceramic coatings require the acceleration of solid-state submicron ceramic particles via gas streams with a velocity of a few hundred meters per second, which are then wedged onto a substrate. This process is economical and particularly useful for the fabrication of piezoelectric thick film-based microactuators, energy harvesters, sensors, and optoelectronic devices. More recently, the GSV technique was improved to achieve more uniform and homogeneous film deposition after AD. This review article presents a detailed overview of the AD and GSV processes for piezoelectric thick films in terms of recent scientific and technological applications.
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Tuttle, Bruce A. "Electronic Ceramic Thin Films: Trends in Research and Development." MRS Bulletin 12, no. 7 (November 1987): 40–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1557/s0883769400066938.

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Electronic ceramic materials research is one of the fastest growing, most highly publicized areas of materials science. Subjects receiving considerable attention include high temperature superconductors, multilayer ceramic composites for high density microelectronics packaging, and ferroelectric electro-optic thin films. A complete review of all aspects of electronic ceramics research is beyond the scope of this article, which will focus on two general topics whose development is representative of recent contributions to the field. These two areas are synthesis and characterization of electronic ceramic films,1 and controlled use of low level dopants (1,000 ppm or less) in bulk polycrystalline ceramics, thin films, and single crystals to achieve desired properties. Perspective of the progress in ceramic film development is given by a review of single-crystal synthesis and properties.Several examples of the impact that low level dopants and thin film synthesis have on electronic ceramics development are presented. Dopant concentrations of 1,000 ppm or less can have a dramatic effect on microstructural, optical, and electrical properties. For example, a decrease in aluminum content of 150 ppm resulted in an increase in grain size from 1 to 25 microns in otherwise identical ZnO varistors. Background aluminum concentrations for these varistors were less than 10 ppm. In another example, the photorefractive effect, the change in refractive index with optical light intensity, has been shown to be altered by orders of magnitude with ppm doping levels in ferroelectric electro-optic materials.Several electronic ceramic devices have recently been developed due to improvements in ceramic film processing. Examples of these devices include: 1. multilayer PZT transformers, which allow fabrication of complex monolithic passive multicom-ponent networks, 2. liquid cooled multilayer ceramic substrates, with 400×800 micron liquid transfer capillaries integrated into the multilayer structure via ceramic processing techniques for high density VLSI packaging, and 3. ferroelectric electrooptic thin films that are compatible with silicon or III-V technology. For all the above applications, synthesis of electronic ceramic materials into high purity films is essential.
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Liu, Xi, Wei Xiao, Xiaojuan Ma, Liulian Huang, Yonghao Ni, Lihui Chen, Xinhua Ouyang, and Jianguo Li. "Conductive Regenerated Cellulose Film and Its Electronic Devices – A Review." Carbohydrate Polymers 250 (December 2020): 116969. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2020.116969.

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Auciello, Orlando, and Dean M. Aslam. "Review on advances in microcrystalline, nanocrystalline and ultrananocrystalline diamond films-based micro/nano-electromechanical systems technologies." Journal of Materials Science 56, no. 12 (January 25, 2021): 7171–230. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10853-020-05699-9.

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AbstractA comprehensive review is presented on the advances achieved in past years on fundamental and applied materials science of diamond films and engineering to integrate them into new generations of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) and nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS). Specifically, the review focuses on describing the fundamental science performed to develop thin film synthesis processes and the characterization of chemical, mechanical, tribological and electronic properties of microcrystalline diamond, nanocrystalline diamond and ultrananocrystalline diamond films technologies, and the research and development focused on the integration of the diamond films with other film-based materials. The review includes both theoretical and experimental work focused on optimizing the films synthesis and the resulting properties to achieve the best possible MEMS/NEMS devices performance to produce new generation of MEMS/NEMS external environmental sensors and energy generation devices, human body implantable biosensors and energy generation devices, electron field emission devices and many more MEMS/NEMS devices, to produce transformational positive impact on the way and quality of life of people worldwide.
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Grigoriev, Fedor, Vladimir Sulimov, and Alexander Tikhonravov. "Simulation of the optical coating deposition." Advanced Optical Technologies 7, no. 1-2 (April 25, 2018): 13–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/aot-2017-0079.

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AbstractA brief review of the mathematical methods of thin-film growth simulation and results of their applications is presented. Both full-atomistic and multi-scale approaches that were used in the studies of thin-film deposition are considered. The results of the structural parameter simulation including density profiles, roughness, porosity, point defect concentration, and others are discussed. The application of the quantum level methods to the simulation of the thin-film electronic and optical properties is considered. Special attention is paid to the simulation of the silicon dioxide thin films.
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Giller, Cole A., and Scott J. Clamp. "Local Electronic Storage of Radiological Studies for Radiosurgery." Neurosurgery 52, no. 6 (June 1, 2003): 1499–503. http://dx.doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000065175.87967.8d.

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Abstract OBJECTIVE Although radiosurgical practice mandates meticulous radiological follow-up, even the most efficient radiology department can be overwhelmed by the large number of radiosurgical patients who have undergone diagnostic studies for many years at many different institutions to follow many separate lesions. Although the task of assembling these studies is theoretically possible, because they are spread out in time and space, it is often impractical. We therefore sought to construct a computer-based system that could store images from multiple sources and present them instantly for review. METHODS We attached a flatbed film scanner to a standard desktop computer in our clinic and scanned selected sheets of film into an image database at each visit of a radiosurgical patient. “Low-tech” solutions were deliberately chosen—that is, to enhance ease and software compatibility, we used the operating system's directory structure for organization of data instead of proprietary software. Standard commercially available software was used to review studies that had been previously scanned. RESULTS During a 2- to 3-year period, images were scanned from 1129 studies performed on 435 patients. Images could be reviewed instantly and compared with current studies, and scanning a single piece of film required approximately 30 seconds. We estimate that the current capacity of our computer memory will satisfy our needs for approximately 12 years. CONCLUSION Assembly of an efficient and inexpensive system for image storage and retrieval suitable for radiosurgical practice is feasible and straightforward. Although our system is not a substitute for a radiology department, it obviates the constant frustration of “finding the films” and has become an essential part of our radiosurgical practice.
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Campana, Filippo, Choongik Kim, Assunta Marrocchi, and Luigi Vaccaro. "Green solvent-processed organic electronic devices." Journal of Materials Chemistry C 8, no. 43 (2020): 15027–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d0tc03610b.

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A review on the recent efforts to select green solvents for processing organic semiconductors for thin film transistors (TFT) and organic photovoltaics (OPV) applications. A guide for the safe fabrication of high-performance devices.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Electronic Film Review"

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Keeler, Farrah Dawn. "Developing an Electronic Film Review for October Sky." Diss., CLICK HERE for online access, 2005. http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/ETD/image/etd800.pdf.

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Corradini, Ryan Arthur. "A Hybrid System for Glossary Generation of Feature Film Content for Language Learning." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2010. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2238.

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This report introduces a suite of command-line tools created to assist content developers with the creation of rich supplementary material to use in conjunction with feature films and other video assets in language teaching. The tools are intended to leverage open-source corpora and software (the OPUS OpenSubs corpus and the Moses statistical machine translation system, respectively), but are written in a modular fashion so that other resources could be leveraged in their place. The completed tool suite facilitates three main tasks, which together constitute this project. First, several scripts created for use in preparing linguistic data for the system are discussed. Next, a set of scripts are described that together leverage the strengths of both terminology management and statistical machine translation to provide candidate translation entries for terms of interest. Finally, a tool chain and methodology are given for enriching the terminological data store based on the output of the machine translation process, thereby enabling greater accuracy and efficiency with each subsequent application.
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Chen, Amber Marie. "Developing and Studying the Effectiveness of EFR Annotations for Chinese Language Learners." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2009. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/2299.

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This project is intended to take the film To Live, directed by Zhang Yimou, and apply the Electronic Film Review (EFR) approach to it in a Chinese as a Foreign Language (CFL) setting. The Electronic Film Review project, developed by Alan K. Melby, is aimed at providing a superior language learning experience for Americans learning Chinese. Using feature films as a teaching tool has been found to stimulate and motivate students to achieve higher language levels, but in order for optimal learning to occur the material must be challenging yet accessible to the student. Most feature films, by themselves, are too advanced for the average language learner. The EFR approach provides annotations designed specifically for the feature film with the language learner in mind. These annotations can include access to vocabulary helps, grammar and cultural notes in order to bridge the gap between the learner and the film. It does not alter the film itself. This approach has been used with ESL students (English annotations), French language learners, and with Korean ESL learners (Korean annotations), but has not been developed for students learning Chinese. The purpose of this project is not only to apply the technology of the Electronic Film Review program to a Chinese film for the purpose of aiding Chinese language learners, but also to critique whether or not the tool is effective in helping students to gain better listening comprehensions skills and therefore ultimately better language skills. Previous studies have not shown clear results on this issue. This thesis will briefly review what the EFR project is and how it has been used with other films and languages as well as the findings up to this point. Then it will look at the effects of annotations on several aspects of listening comprehension as well as student preferences and reactions. It will then evaluate the results collectively to determine whether students watching the film without the help of EFR annotations show differing levels of listening comprehension achievement when compared with those using the EFR tools. Suggestions will be made for further improvements.
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Ibrahim, Rony. "Focalisation des ondes électromagnétiques pour la transmission d'énergie sans fil." Thesis, Lyon, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LYSEI109.

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La plupart des développements récents dans la transmission d'énergie sans fil utilisant des ondes électromagnétiques se concentre sur les systèmes de récupération de l'énergie électromagnétique par les systèmes sans fil, tels que les réseaux WiFi. Cependant, la nature intermittente et imprévisible de ces sources ambiantes rend la récupération d'énergie critique pour certaines applications. Dans ce contexte, le transfert d'énergie sans fil sur des distances considérables grâce aux micro-ondes permet le réveil à distance et l'alimentation durable des dispositifs électroniques se trouvant dans une myriade d'applications omniprésentes dans un mode de vie en évolution constante. L'alimentation d'un dispositif électronique sans fil élimine la nécessité de batterie, ce qui réduit sa taille et son coût. Les travaux présentés dans cette thèse s'inscrivent dans la thématique de la Transmission d'Énergie Sans Fil (TESF) dans les milieux intérieurs. Dans les scénarios où l'énergie est transmise volontairement par des microondes, les systèmes utilisant des ondes continues ne sont pas nécessairement les plus efficaces. L'objectif est de réaliser un système complet de TESF avec la focalisation des ondes électromagnétiques (EM) sur le récepteur afin d'augmenter le rendement du transfert énergétique global. Les études présentées durant cette thèse montrent que la technique du Retournement Temporel (RT) se trouve être optimale pour la focalisation des ondes EM. Sa mise en œuvre s'effectue en deux phases. Dans une première phase dite phase d'apprentissage, une impulsion de faible énergie est transmise par une antenne à un autre endroit du milieu. L'antenne réceptrice enregistre un signal constitué d'une succession d'impulsions retardées, plus ou moins atténuées, et liées aux réflexions dans le milieu. Dans une deuxième phase, appelée phase de focalisation, un signal de haute énergie construit à partir du retournement temporel du signal enregistré est transmis par l'une des antennes. À l'aide de cette approche, il en résulte que le signal retourné temporellement se focalise spatio-temporellement sur l'antenne réceptrice sous forme d'une onde pulsée (PW). Ces propriétés sont particulièrement importantes pour la TESF. Au niveau du circuit récepteur, la rectenna (antenne-redresseur) est le dispositif permettant de capter et convertir les PW focalisées en tension continue. Dans ce projet de recherche, une nouvelle rectenna à base des diodes Schottky avec une architecture de doubleur de courant a été conçue, développée et optimisée afin de garantir les performances optimales de conversion des PW. Des mesures expérimentales réalisées démontrent un fonctionnement très performant prédit par la procédure de conception. De plus, les performances obtenues se distinguent parfaitement vis-à-vis de résultats recensés dans l'état de l'art, ce qui fait de ces travaux une innovation
Most recent developments in Wireless Energy Transmission (WET) using electromagnetic (EM) waves focus on designing systems to recover the electromagnetic energy lost by common wireless systems such as Wi-Fi networks. However, the intermittent and unpredictable nature of these ambient sources makes harvesting energy critical for some applications. Hence, the WET over considerable distances using microwaves appears in this context allowing the remote wake-up and wireless powering of electronic devices in a myriad of applications that are a part of the constantly evolution of the way of life. Wireless powering of an electronic device eliminates the need of the battery, which reduces its size and cost. The work presented in this thesis belong to the WET in indoor environments field. When energy is voluntarily transmitted by microwaves, systems using continuous waves are not necessarily the most efficient. The aim of this research project is to achieve a complete WET system by focusing of EM waves at the receiver in order to increase the overall energy transfer efficiency. The studies presented during this thesis show that the time reversal technique (TR) is optimal for the focusing of EM waves. The procedure is carried out in two stages. In the first stage called \textit{learning stage}, a low energy pulse is transmitted by an emitting antenna. Another antenna placed in other location in the medium receives and records a signal made of a succession of delayed pulses, more or less attenuated, and related to reflections on the environment. In a second stage called \textit{focusing stage}, a high-energy signal constructed from the time reversal of the recorded signal is transmitted by one of the antennas. Using this technique, it results that the temporally inverted signal focuses spatio-temporally on the receiving antenna in the form of a Pulsed Wave (PW). These properties are particularly important for the WET. At the receiver circuit, the \textit{rectenna} (rectifying antenna) is the device for capturing and converting focused PW to DC voltage. In this research project, we introduce a novel rectenna design based on Schottky diodes with a current-doubler topology designed, developed and optimized to ensure optimum conversion performance of PW. Experimental measurements demonstrate good performance predicted by the design procedure. Moreover, the performances obtained are perfectly distinct from those found in the state of the art, making this work an innovation in WET domain
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Books on the topic "Electronic Film Review"

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Perkovich, Dave. Microsoft MCSE readiness review: Exam 70-098, implementing and supporting Microsoft Windows 98. Redmond, Wash: Microsoft Press, 1999.

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Faure à Revin, petite histoire familiale et industrielle. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.

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Faure, Benoit. Faure à Revin, petite histoire familiale et industrielle. Paris: Harmattan, 2011.

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MCSE Microsoft Windows 2000 network infrastructure readiness review : exam 70-216. Redmond, Wash: Microsoft Press, 2000.

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Office, General Accounting. Medicare: Internal controls over electronic claims for anesthesia services are inadequate : report to the Acting Administrator, Health Care Financing Administration, Department of Health and Human Services. Washington, D.C: The Office, 1989.

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Fernandez-Serra, M. V., and X. Blase. Electronic and transport properties of doped silicon nanowires. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.2.

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This article describes a number of theoretical works and methods dedicated to the analysis of the atomic and electronic structure, doping properties and transport characteristics of silicon nanowires (SiNWs). The goal is to show how quantum confinement and dimensionality effects can intrinsically change the behavior of SiNWs as compared to their bulk and thin film counterparts. The article begins with a review of work done on surface reconstructions and electronic structure of SiNWs as a function of system doping and passivation. It then considers the problem of doping in SiNWs as well as the methodology typically used to analyze the problems of transport. It also discusses the electronic transport properties of SiNWs as a function of dopant type, along with their chemical functionalization. Finally, it demonstrates how surface dangling-bond defects trap the impurities in SiNWs and neutralize them.
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McGuiness, C. L., R. K. Smith, M. E. Anderson, P. S. Weiss, and D. L. Allara. Nanolithography using molecular films and processing. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533060.013.23.

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This article focuses on the use of molecular films as building blocks for nanolithography. More specifically, it reviews efforts aimed at utilizing organic molecular assemblies in overcoming the limitations of lithography, including self-patterning and directed patterning. It considers the methods of patterning self-assembled organic monolayer films through soft-lithographic methods such as microcontact printing and nanoimprint lithography, through direct ‘write’ or ‘machine’ processes with a nanometer-sized tip and through exposure to electron or photon beams. It also discusses efforts to pattern the organic assemblies via the physicochemical self-assembling interactions, including patterning via phase separation of chemically different molecules and insertion of guest adsorbates into host matrices. Furthermore, it examines the efforts that have been made to couple patterned molecular assemblies with inorganic thin-film growth methods to form spatially constrained, three-dimensional thin films. Finally, it describes a hybrid self-assembly/conventional lithography (i.e. molecular rulers) approach to forming nanostructures.
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MCDST Exam Review. Lulu.com, 2007.

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Netzer, Falko P., and Claudine Noguera. Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834618.001.0001.

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Nanostructured oxide materials ultra-thin films, nanoparticles and other nanometer-scale objects play prominent roles in many aspects of our every-day life, in nature and in technological applications, among which is the all-oxide electronics of tomorrow. Due to their reduced dimensions and dimensionality, they strongly interact with their environment gaseous atmosphere, water or support. Their novel physical and chemical properties are the subject of this book from both a fundamental and an applied perspective. It reviews and illustrates the various methodologies for their growth, fabrication, experimental and theoretical characterization. The role of key parameters such as film thickness, nanoparticle size and support interactions in driving their fundamental properties is underlined. At the ultimate thickness limit, two-dimensional oxide materials are generated, whose functionalities and potential applications are described. The emerging field of cation mixing is mentioned, which opens new avenues for engineering many oxide properties, as witnessed by natural oxide nanomaterials such as clay minerals, which, beyond their role at the Earth surface, are now widely used in a whole range of human activities. Oxide nanomaterials are involved in many interdisciplinary fields of advanced nanotechnologies: catalysis, photocatalysis, solar energy materials, fuel cells, corrosion protection, and biotechnological applications are amongst the areas where they are making an impact; prototypical examples are outlined. A cautious glimpse into future developments of scientific activity is finally ventured to round off the treatise.
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Microsoft Corporation. MCSE Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional Readiness Review, Exam 70-210. Microsoft Press, 2000.

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Book chapters on the topic "Electronic Film Review"

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Metzger, Robert M., and Charles A. Panetta. "Review of the Organic Rectifier Project: Langmuir-Blodgett Films of Donor- Sigma-Acceptor Molecules." In Lower-Dimensional Systems and Molecular Electronics, 611–25. Boston, MA: Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2088-1_72.

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Chen, Wenlin, Hui Ding, Jianshu Yu, Ying Zhang, Xuejiao Sun, Bin Chen, Yanya Jin, Rao Fu, and Zhongfu Zhou. "Design, Fabrication, and Application of Colorless Polyimide Film for Transparent and Flexible Electronics." In Polyimide for Electronic and Electrical Engineering Applications. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.93428.

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Driven by the emerging development of transparent and flexible electronics, colorless polyimide (CPI) has been attracting much attention in recent years. As a key component for next generation electronics, CPI film will be well focused both on research and commercialization. In this chapter, we would like to provide a review and outlook to the field for the reference of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs. Topics being addressed are formulation/design, synthesis of the resin, fabrication, and characterization of the CPI films, as well as trends of the film application for the next generation of electronics. Attention will also be given to the current stage of manufacturing of CPI monomers and resin, industrial production of CPI films, etc.
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Kumar Saha, Jhantu, and Animesh Dutta. "Advanced Laser Processing Towards Solar Cells Fabrication." In Solar Cells [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.94583.

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The ultra-short pulse laser has the potential in selective nano-structuring of thin-films layers by adjusting the wavelength of laser radiation depending on optical properties of the thin- film and the substrate that will solve its efficiency and stability issues in a one-step process, which is a promising methodology for thin-film solar cell fabrication that are fabricated through a sequence of vapor deposition and scribing processes. The review is performed to further understand the structure of the laser modified surface and the nature of dopants and defects in the crystalline grains. Using low temperature studies, the electronic levels of the dopant and its configuration with the lattice could be probed. The review is also explored the concept of using thin films of silicon as the laser irradiation substrate and for enhanced the visible and infrared absorption of films of silicon with thicknesses of few micrometer. Although the review is made good progress studying the properties of new material and incorporation into device but there are many unanswered questions and exciting avenues of research are also explored with femtosecond laser irradiated silicon.
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Samčović, Andreja. "A Review of the Digital Cinema Chain." In Advances in Multimedia and Interactive Technologies, 366–94. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-8850-6.ch012.

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This chapter deals with digital cinema chain as digital cinema (DC) offers an enhanced viewing experience for audiences, content flexibility, and distribution cost savings. Taking into account that the transition from physical media to electronic one represents a paradigm shift in video compression techniques and applications, archival requirements have been analyzed. A brief overview of the DC specification has been provided as was also discussed how JPEG 2000 was utilized within this specification. The current status of digital cinema was surveyed with a focus on the compression part of the DC system. To make the system practical and economic, various coding techniques have been applied to compress DC data for archive and distribution purposes. Standardization process for archival applications is considered. Features used for shot cut detection that are robust against the artifacts in film material have also been presented.
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Netzer, Falko P., and Claudine Noguera. "Oxide thin film properties." In Oxide Thin Films and Nanostructures, 84–126. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198834618.003.0004.

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Chapter 4 focuses on the various physico-chemical properties of thin films, and in particular on their thickness dependence. It aims at bridging the gap between the well established knowledge acquired on oxide surfaces and truely two-dimensional oxides. It reviews the consequences of the reduced local environment of their atoms and of the confinement effects due to their finite thickness. It analyzes the various manifestations of structural, electronic, vibrational, ferroelectric and magnetic modifications. A special focus is put on the interaction of thin films with metal or oxide substrates, possibly leading to interfacial dislocations, electron transfer or mixing, with consequences on their chemical reactivity.
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Peslak, Alan R., and Norbert Jurkiewicz. "Internet Privacy Policies of the Largest International Companies in 2004 and 2006." In Advances in Electronic Commerce, 77–94. IGI Global, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59904-822-2.ch005.

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This article is a review of Internet privacy policies of the world’s largest companies. The report begins with a background on the right to privacy and privacy issues arising out of Internet usage. Attempts to regulate Internet privacy and self-regulatory effectiveness are also reviewed. The methodology for this study is to update and extend Internet privacy analysis by analyzing websites of the largest international companies (the Forbes International 100) for inclusion of fair information practices. In addition, a collection of consumer centered practices is defined and studied. The study was initially done in 2004 but the same companies were revisited and reviewed in 2006. Though there was some improvement in results over the approximately two year period, the general finding remains that within the Forbes International 100, fair information practices and consumer centered privacy policies are not being closely followed. It is also found that large US firms are more likely to publish a privacy policy on their website than non-US firms. Finally, if a large international firm does publish a privacy policy on its website, the level of compliance with fair information practices and consumer centered policies is not significantly different between US and non-US firms. Implications of the study for researchers and practitioners are reviewed.
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Seidel, J., and R. Ramesh. "Electronics Based on Domain Walls." In Domain Walls, 340–50. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198862499.003.0015.

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This chapter reviews some of the initial developments and recently introduced potential application concepts related to domain walls in ferroelectrics and multiferroics. It gives a special (non-exclusive) focus on the heavily investigated bismuth ferrite BiFeO3 system as one of the rare examples of a single phase room-temperature multiferroic system that can be widely tailored in application relevant epitaxial thin films. Here, DWs as well as other topological structures reveal new ways to novel tailored states of matter with a wide range of electronic properties. Domain wall electronics, particularly with ferroelectrics and multiferroics, provides new nanotechnological concepts for identifying, understanding, and designing new material properties. However, this chapter observes that there has been very little work done on controlling electronic correlations.
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Gonçalves, Tânia, Sofia Gouveia, and Mário Sérgio Teixeira. "Entrepreneurship, Firm Internationalization and Regional Development." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 831–57. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9567-2.ch034.

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The aim of this chapter is to provide a broad understanding of the relationship between entrepreneurship, the internationalization of firms and regional development. It will present a literature review of the internationalization process, attending to related concepts and internationalization theories, and examine the traditional approach versus new patterns of internationalization. In the field of entrepreneurship it will consider the entrepreneurial orientation as a measure of a firm´s entrepreneurship and the relationship with its internationalization. In sum, this chapter aims to reach an understanding of how the entrepreneurial ecosystem, including clusters and networks, as well as entrepreneurial orientation developed by firms, contribute to internationalization of the firm, and the possible regional impacts resulting from entrepreneurship and internationalization.
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Li, Ping, and Joseph M. Mula. "Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) Adoption." In Information Systems Research Methods, Epistemology, and Applications, 272–92. IGI Global, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-040-0.ch015.

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A review of the literature showed that there appears to be very little research undertaken on Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) adoption by small to medium sized business (SMEs) particularly in Singapore. This study is a preliminary attempt to quantify this area. Using a survey-based methodology, the research examined EDI adoption. Results indicate that Singapore SMEs confirm findings by some researchers that EDI adoption is significantly associated with a firm’s annual sales but is not significantly associated with employee size as other studies have shown (Rogers, Daugherty, & Stank, 1992). This study is at odds with previous single-dimension EDI adoption studies indicating a significant relationship between firm size (annual sales) and EDI depth (Williams, Magee, & Suzuki, 1998). Organization size showed a significant relationship with the volume and diversity of EDI use but not with the depth and breadth. The most important reason for Singaporean SMEs to adopt EDI was pressure from their EDI-capable trading partners, treating pressure from their competitors as the least important.
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Carvalheira, Alexandra Marisa Bastos, and António Moreira. "Searching for Opportunities and Trust in International Markets." In Advances in Electronic Government, Digital Divide, and Regional Development, 675–701. IGI Global, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-9567-2.ch028.

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Internationalization has been adopted by many companies, regardless of size, to boost their growth. Although the Uppsala model and the network approach have been extensively used to analyze how small firms internationalize their operations, this chapter addresses how a small firm of the clean carpentry industry managed to overcome an economic slowdown of its domestic market and boosted its growth. This chapter uses a case study approach that is framed on a literature review covering internationalization of SMEs, entrepreneurship, the importance of the network approach, the search of opportunities and trust, and relationship orientation to show how a firm abandoned its passive behavior and its focus on the domestic market to proactively address the international market following an entrepreneurial perspective.
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Conference papers on the topic "Electronic Film Review"

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Seeley, George W., Gerald D. Pond, Kevin M. McNeill, Kris Maloney, William J. Dallas, and John C. Bjelland. "Comparison Of Film/Screen To Electronic Review Consoles: Phase II." In Medical Imaging II, edited by Roger H. Schneider and Samuel J. Dwyer III. SPIE, 1988. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.968727.

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Gupta, Anunay, Om Prakash Yadav, Douglas DeVoto, and Joshua Major. "A Review of Degradation Behavior and Modeling of Capacitors." In ASME 2018 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ipack2018-8262.

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This paper firstly reviews the failure causes, modes and mechanisms of two major types of capacitors used in power electronic systems — metallized film capacitors and electrolytic capacitors. The degradation modeling related to these capacitors is then presented. Both physics-of-failure and data-driven degradation models for reliability and lifetime estimation are discussed. Based on the exhaustive literature review on degradation modeling of capacitors, we provide a critical assessment and future research directions.
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Hu, Xuejiao, Ravi Prasher, and Kenneth Goodson. "Thermal Conduction Phenomena in Advanced Interface Materials for Electronics Cooling." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72729.

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Thermal resistances at packaging interfaces are occupying a larger portion of the overall thermal resistance from a semiconductor die to ambient. Substantial improvement of the performance of thermal interface materials (TIMs) is required to achieve effective electronic cooling. This report is a brief review of the current status of TIM research. Particular focus is given to the fundamental understanding of heat conduction phenomena in polymer-based TIM composites at packaging interfaces in thin-film form. Promising nanostructured TIMs for future applications are also discussed.
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Willis, David A. "Laser Surface Texturing: Applications and Research Opportunities." In ASME 2005 Summer Heat Transfer Conference collocated with the ASME 2005 Pacific Rim Technical Conference and Exhibition on Integration and Packaging of MEMS, NEMS, and Electronic Systems. ASMEDC, 2005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/ht2005-72676.

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Laser surface texturing refers to techniques for altering surface topography either by laser-induced material removal and/or displacement of material from the melt pool. A review of thermal transport issues involved in laser surface texturing is discussed, with an emphasis on texturing at low laser fluences. The paper will discuss new applications of laser surface texturing, particularly reduction of stiction in MEMS devices. Experiments with laser surface texturing of thin metal films and silicon wafers at low fluence are presented. The results show that texturing of a metal film is possible without opening a hole in the film. At higher laser fluences, a hole opens in the film and droplets are ejected from the molten pool. Texturing of silicon wafers also suffers from droplet ejection, with debris-free texturing possible at fluences only slightly above the melting threshold. Directions for future research are discussed, including understanding the effect of density variation during melting and solidification on the final surface topography.
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Raghupathi, Pruthvik A., and Satish G. Kandlikar. "Heat Transfer During Evaporation and Boiling at the Three Phase Contact Line Region: A Critical Review." In ASME 2015 13th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels collocated with the ASME 2015 International Technical Conference and Exhibition on Packaging and Integration of Electronic and Photonic Microsystems. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icnmm2015-48481.

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A fundamental understanding of the various modes of heat transfer and their contributions is critical in the development of enhanced surfaces to augment boiling performance. Recently, a number of studies have highlighted the importance of contact line region in boiling-especially in applications involving thin film evaporation and wicking structures. Contact line region also plays an important role during heat transfer around a nucleating bubble, especially at higher bubble frequencies near critical heat flux (CHF). In this work, a review of the characteristics of the contact line region, the forces at play, and the associated heat transfer mechanisms is conducted. Experimental and analytical works on the contact line region are explored to develop a comprehensive picture of its physical and heat transfer behavior. Various optical and thermal measurement techniques employed by researchers to understand evaporation in the contact line region are also reviewed. The interaction of different forces in this region and the analytical models for predicting the forces is studied. Finally, the contribution of microlayer and contact line heat transfer in nucleate boiling is also presented.
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FEDOROVICH, R. D., O. E. KIYAYEV, A. G. NAUMOVETS, and P. M. TOMCHUK. "ELECTRONIC PROCESSES IN NANOCOMPOSITE FILMS." In Reviews and Short Notes to NANOMEETING-2001. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810076_0048.

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FEDOROVICH, R. D., A. G. NAUMOVETS, and P. M. TOMCHUK. "HOT ELECTRONS IN NANOPARTICLES: A MODEL OF ELECTRON AND LIGHT EMISSION FROM ISLAND METAL FILMS." In Reviews and Short Notes to Nanomeeting '99. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812817990_0030.

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CEPEK, C., and M. SANCROTTI. "ULTRA THIN C60-BASED FILMS: MOLECULAR ARRANGEMENT AND ELECTRONIC STATES." In Reviews and Short Notes to NANOMEETING-2001. WORLD SCIENTIFIC, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/9789812810076_0011.

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Chrisey, Douglas B., Paul C. Dorsey, James S. Horwitz, Lee A. Knauss, and Raymond C. Y. Auyeung. "Pulsed laser deposition of thick films of electronic ceramics (Review Paper)." In Photonics West '96, edited by Jan J. Dubowski, Jyotirmoy Mazumder, Leonard R. Migliore, Chandrasekhar Roychoudhuri, and Ronald D. Schaeffer. SPIE, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.237750.

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Tripathi, Ravishankar Nath, Aneet Kumar Verma, Rahul, and S. R. Vishwakarma. "Structural and Optical Properties of Cd1−xSex Thin Films Deposited by Electron Beam Evaporation Technique." In REVIEW OF PROGRESS IN QUANTITATIVE NONDESTRUCTIVE EVALUATION: Proceedings of the 35th Annual Review of Progress in Quantitative Nondestructive Evaluation. American Institute of Physics, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.3643672.

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