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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Emissions vehicles'

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1

West, Sarah Elizabeth. "Public finance solutions to vehicle emissions problems /." Digital version accessible at:, 1999. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/utexas/main.

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2

af, Klintberg Max. "Predictive Modeling of Emissions : Heavy Duty Vehicles." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för matematik och matematisk statistik, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-124452.

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3

Braisher, Michael. "Particular matter : Emissions measurements form engines and vehicles." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2010. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.531954.

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Tang, Edvin, and Toni Zalem. "Unregulated Emissions from Heavy-Duty Engines and Vehicles." Thesis, KTH, Fordonsdynamik, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-163713.

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Road transport emission levels are at an all-time low and post Euro VI regulations are now up for discussion. A literature study of unregulated diesel emissions in Europe; CO2, N2O, NO2, CH4 and aldehydes has been made to determine the effects and importance of the emissions in today´s heavy-duty vehicles. This work aims to give better knowledge of the emissions with fundamental information about each emission’s formation, environmental effects, health effects, measuring methods, and reduction methods. Also examined is the possibility of limiting these emissions and what policies can be enforc
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5

Marlowe, Christopher L. "Development of computational tools for modeling engine fuel economy and emissions." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10450/10469.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2009.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains viii, 84 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 65-66).
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Burlingame, Timothy S. "Reduction of natural gas engine emissions using a novel aftertreatment system." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2004. https://etd.wvu.edu/etd/controller.jsp?moduleName=documentdata&jsp%5FetdId=3481.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2004.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains v, 131 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 128-131).
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7

Van, der Westhuisen H., AB Taylor, AJ Bella, and MM Mbarawa. "Evaluation of evaporative emissions from gasoline powered motor vehicles under South African conditions." Elsevier, 2004. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001751.

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Abstract This paper reports the quantification of the evaporative emissions from gasoline-poweredmotor vehicles in South Africa under various conditions including high temperatures. Three vehicles with and without evaporative emission control systems have been tested to quantify gasoline evaporative emissions, including both diurnal and running loss emissions. Measurements were made in a Sealed Housing for Evaporative Determination over a range of ambient temperatures. The standard diurnal test shows that evaporative emissions increase progressively with increasing fuel temperature. South Afri
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8

Saliba, Georges. "Emissions and Climate Impacts of Aerosol Emissions from Cookstoves and Gasoline Direct Injection Vehicles." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2018. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/1126.

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Anthropogenic gas- and particle-phase emissions affect the climate by absorbing and scattering radiation, and have been linked to adverse health effects. Black carbon (BC), a by-product of incomplete combustion, is the most potent light-absorbing component of atmospheric aerosols, with a top-of-the atmosphere direct radiative forcing estimated to be only second to CO2. However, there is a large uncertainty associated with BC’s total direct and indirect radiative forcings due to uncertain source emissions and optical properties and complex interactions with clouds. In this dissertation we inves
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9

Dabbas, Wafa M. "Modelling vehicle emissions from an urban air-quality perspective:testing vehicle emissions interdependencies." Thesis, The University of Sydney, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/5866.

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Abstract This thesis employs a statistical regression method to estimate models for testing the hypothesis of the thesis of vehicle emissions interdependencies. The thesis at the beginnings, reviews critically the formation of emissions in gasoline-fuelled engines, and also reviews existing and emerging models of automotive emissions. The thesis then, presents the relationships between the urban transport system and vehicle emissions. Particularly, it summarises different types of emissions and the contributory factors of the urban transport system to such emissions. Subsequently, the thesis p
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10

Khan, ABM Siddiqur Rahman. "Evaluating real-world idle emissions from heavy-duty vehicles." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2005. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4217.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2005.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 58 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 55-58).
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11

Ing, Koh. "Variations in carbon emissions from vehicles at signalised intersections." Thesis, University of Southampton, 2011. https://eprints.soton.ac.uk/349003/.

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Carbon emissions from road transport make up 20% of the total greenhouse gas emissions in the UK. Therefore, reducing carbon emissions from road transport is significant in reaching carbon reduction targets. In urban areas where signal controlled intersections are common, carbon emissions from vehicular traffic can be aggravated by aggressive driving and interruptions induced by traffic control. Considerable variations in speed and acceleration profiles could be observed between high carbon and low carbon driving. In view of the immediate effects that changing driving behaviour could have on c
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12

Barnett, Ryan A. "Characterization of infield vehicle activity data and exhaust emissions from diesel powered off-road vehicles." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2001. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=2094.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2001.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xv, 164 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 154-156).
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13

Irvin, Elizabeth J. (Elizabeth Joanna). "Driving down emissions : analyzing a plan for meeting Massachusetts' carbon emission reduction targets for passenger vehicles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/99099.

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Thesis: M.C.P., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, 2015.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 51-52).<br>Massachusetts is one of the US states at the forefront of carbon emission reduction policy, and has the potential to model success to the rest of the country. The state's Global Warming Solutions Act (GWSA) passed in 2008, two years before federal climate legislation floundered in the U.S. Senate. This legislation committed the state to reducing carbon emissions 25% below 1990 levels by 2020 and
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Cairns, Justin. "Emissions abatement technology, fuels and low emissions vehicles : win-win for air quality and climate change." Thesis, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10443/2120.

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The impact of a change in emissions abatement technology, fuel or vehicle on carbon dioxide (CO) 2 and toxic air pollutant emissions derived from road transport was investigated. Road transport emissions were calculated and non-mobile source emissions rates were compiled for the base year 2005 for the City of Leicester, which was the case study for the research. Factor and cluster analysis were applied so that roads could be classified into groups, allowing diurnal traffic profiles to be assigned to roads with similar attributes prior to air quality modelling and to enable the characteristics
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15

Jankord, Gregory J. "Control of Criteria Emissions and Energy Management in Hybrid Electric Vehicles with Consideration of Three-Way Catalyst Dynamics." The Ohio State University, 2020. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1590685712358423.

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16

Madireddy, Madhava Rao. "Methods for reconstruction of transient emissions from heavy-duty vehicles." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5826.

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Thesis (Ph. D.)--West Virginia University, 2008.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xii, 117 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 104-117).
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Eriksson, Jonas, and Simon Fagerholm. "Exhaust Analyser for Simplified Emissions Testing on Heavy Duty Vehicles." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-157660.

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Over the years the regulations on emissions from heavy duty vehicles have become stricter. Emission measurements during development are therefore done by the manufacturers in order to check compliance in an early stage. This is a time demanding process due to complicated installation and operation of the test equipment. Therefore a simplified concept for replacing such equipment was evaluated and a prototype was designed capable of measuring NOx concentration, exhaust volume flow and CO2 concentration together with reading on board diagnostic messages over CAN in order to include additional tr
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18

Zhou, Yizi. "Dynamic pricing services to minimise CO2 emissions of delivery vehicles." Thesis, Loughborough University, 2018. https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/33264.

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In recent years, companies delivering goods or services to customers have been under increasing legal and administrative pressure to reduce the amount of CO2 emissions from their delivery vehicles, while the need to maximise profit remains a prime objective. In this research, we aim to apply revenue management techniques, in particular incentive/dynamic pricing to the traditional vehicle routing and scheduling problem while the objective is to reduce CO2 emissions. With the importance of accurately estimating emissions recognised, emissions models are first reviewed in detail and a new emissio
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Шапочка, Микола Костянтинович, Николай Константинович Шапочка, Mykola Kostiantynovych Shapochka, Олександр Вікторович Лямцев, Александр Викторович Лямцев, and Oleksandr Viktorovych Liamtsev. "Optimization of fuel consumption and decrease of transport vehicles emissions." Thesis, Вид-во СумДУ, 2010. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/8278.

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20

Park, Sangjun. "High Automobile Emissions: Modeling Impacts and Developing Solutions." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/28918.

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In the last few years, scientific consensus is that emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere is contributing to changes in the earth's climate. While uncertainty remains over the pace and dimensions of the change, a consensus on the need for action has grown among the public and elected officials. In part, this shift has been accelerated by concern over energy security and rising fuel prices. The new political landscape has led many cities, states, and regions to institute policies aimed at reducing GHG emissions. These policies and emerging initiatives have significant implicat
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21

CUBITO, CLAUDIO. "A policy-oriented vehicle simulation approach for estimating the CO2 emissions from Hybrid Light Duty Vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2675285.

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Pollutants emissions and fuel economy tests for passenger cars differ from region to region of the world, since different driving condition and vehicle fleet characterize different geographical areas. In particular, the European type approval procedure for passenger cars uses as reference cycle the New European Driving Cycle (NEDC), which is nowadays not representative of real driving conditions. Therefore, the European Commission has planned to introduce the Worldwide Harmonized Light Duty Test Procedure (WLTP) from September 2017. As a consequence, the CO2 emissions target should be adapted,
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22

Lemos, Joewander Fernandes. "Poluição veicular: Avaliação dos impactos e benefícios ambientais com a renovação da frota veicular leve na cidade de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/86/86131/tde-20082010-200639/.

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Este estudo faz uma análise dos níveis de emissões veiculares relacionados com os problemas de poluição na cidade de São Paulo. Utilizando a metodologia denominada bottom-up, avalia de forma teórica os índices de poluentes que saem pelo tubo de escapamento da maior frota de veículos leves do país. São abordados tópicos relacionados com o dia-a-dia da cidade como crescimento da frota, combustíveis, transporte público, poluição atmosférica e seus efeitos à saúde e ainda a influência atmosférica na região. Foram feitas diversas simulações no decorrer do estudo denominadas de cenários, que são ba
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23

Kappanna, Hemanth K. "Reduction of toxic air contaminants (TACs) and particulate matter emissions from heavy-duty natural gas engines." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2006. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=4553.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2006.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xiii, 182 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 135-142).
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24

Kern, Justin M. "Inventory and prediction of heavy-duty diesel vehicle emissions." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2000. http://etd.wvu.edu/templates/showETD.cfm?recnum=1245.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2000.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains x, 125 p. : ill. (some col.), map Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 100-103).
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25

Johnson, Kent Charles. "Quantitative assessment on in-use emissions from on-road diesel vehicles." Diss., UC access only, 2009. http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?index=134&did=1974971641&SrchMode=1&sid=1&Fmt=7&retrieveGroup=0&VType=PQD&VInst=PROD&RQT=309&VName=PQD&TS=1270570208&clientId=48051.

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Johnson, Lynne Alison. "Modelling particle emissions from traffic flows." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2000.

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27

Mai, Lisa. "Fahrzeugtypabhängige CO2-Emissionen an unterschiedlich geregelten Knotenpunkten." Bachelor's thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2016. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-178278.

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Bevölkerungswachstum, Klimawandel und steigende Umweltbelastung durch Emission von Schadstoffen zählen zu den größten Herausforderungen dieses Jahrhunderts. In dieser Arbeit sollen daher die CO2-Emissionen untersucht werden, welche durch und an unterschiedlichen Knotenpunkten entstehen. Für diese Untersuchungen sollen daher für drei verschiedene Knotenpunktarten, drei verschiedene Verkehrsstärken und vier verschiedene Fahrzeugtypen die CO2-Emissionen berechnet werden.
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Thiruvengadam, Padmavathy Arvind. "Evaluation of exhaust after-treatment device effectiveness in reducing regulated and unregulated emissions from natural gas fueled heavy duty transit bus." Morgantown, W. Va. : [West Virginia University Libraries], 2008. https://eidr.wvu.edu/etd/documentdata.eTD?documentid=5744.

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Thesis (M.S.)--West Virginia University, 2008.<br>Title from document title page. Document formatted into pages; contains xi, 146 p. : ill. (some col.). Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (p. 115-121).
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MIller, Jacob. "The economic impact of emissions caps on plug-in hybrid electric vehicles." Connect to resource, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1811/45475.

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Udell, Thomas Gregory. "Reducing emissions of older vehicles through fuel system conversion to natural gas." Thesis, Georgia Institute of Technology, 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/19896.

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Kosto, Martin Edward 1977. "Modeling and comparison of transient emissions behavior of hybrid and conventional vehicles." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/8912.

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Thesis (S.M.)--Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, 2001.<br>Includes bibliographical references (leaf 87).<br>Due to increasing emissions and fuel economy legislation, both in the United States and globally, the search for alternative propulsion systems is escalating. Electric, hybrid gas-electric, fuel cell, and other possible automotive propulsion technologies are continually being evaluated for their merit in a more "environmental society". Investigating these technologies requires both specific evaluation and broad comparative techniques. Currently, most
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Kumar, Ravindra. "Modelling motorcycles driving cycles and emissions in Edinburgh." Thesis, Edinburgh Napier University, 2009. http://researchrepository.napier.ac.uk/Output/3047.

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The level of ownership and use of motorcycling has increased rapidly in Edinburgh and the UK in the last ten years. In this study, motorcycle driving cycles (rural and urban) were developed for Edinburgh (Edinburgh Motorcycle Driving cycle-EMDC). The analysis of EMDC demonstrates that motorcycles‘ driving behaviour differs between urban and rural areas. EMDC shows a typical transient nature of speed, acceleration and deceleration, which is also different from regulatory driving cycles (Economic Commission for Europe-ECE and World Motorcycle Test Cycle-WMTC) and examples from Asia (Taiwan, Bang
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Singh, Rakesh Bhushan. "Modelling and measurement of particulate pollution from motor vehicles." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 1997. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.389355.

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Hitchins, Jane. "Dispersion of particles from vehicle emissions." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2001.

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Franco, García Vicente. "Evaluation and improvement of road vehicle pollutant emission factors based on instantaneous emissions data processing." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Jaume I, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/146187.

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<p>Introduction<br/> Current instrumentation makes it possible to measure vehicle emissions with high temporal resolution. But the increased resolution of emissions signals does not equate with increased accuracy. A prerequisite for the derivation of accurate emission factors from instantaneous vehicle emissions data is a fine allocation of measured mass emissions to recorded engine or vehicle states. This poses a technical challenge, because vehicle emission test facilities are not designed to support instantaneous emissions modelling, and they introduce distorting effects that compromise th
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Lee, Ka-yin Anna. "Controlling vehicular emissions in an era of rapid motorization a case study of Guangzhou /." Click to view the E-thesis via HKUTO, 2009. http://sunzi.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/record/B42664457.

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Brown, Nicholas M. "Characterisation of emissions and combustion stability of a port fuelled spark ignition engine." Thesis, University of Nottingham, 2009. http://eprints.nottingham.ac.uk/10821/.

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The chemical and physical limits of cycle-to-cycle combustion variability and engine out emissions of a gasoline port fuelled spark ignition engine have been investigated. The experimental investigations were carried out on a V8 engine with port fuel injection and variable intake valve timing. The chemical limits of stable combustion have been shown to be a function of burned gas, fuel and air mixture. The widest limit, gas fuel ratio of <24, burned gas fraction <0.27 and AFR >9 was found at maximum brake torque spark timing. Retarding the spark timing by 10oCA caused a small reduction in the
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Edirveerasingam, Veronica. "Implications of vehicle emissions in Lake Tahoe soils and sediments." abstract and full text PDF (free order & download UNR users only), 2006. http://0-gateway.proquest.com.innopac.library.unr.edu/openurl?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:dissertation&res_dat=xri:pqdiss&rft_dat=xri:pqdiss:3239872.

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Bachman, William Hendricks. "Towards a GIS-based modal model of automobile exhaust emissions." Diss., Georgia Institute of Technology, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/1853/21762.

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Xu, Youjie. "Dust emissions from undisturbed and disturbed soils: effects of off-road military vehicles." Thesis, Kansas State University, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2097/18726.

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Master of Science<br>Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering<br>Ronaldo G. Maghirang<br>Military training lands can be significant sources of fugitive dust emissions due to wind erosion. This study was conducted to determine dust emission potential of soils due to wind erosion as affected by off-road military vehicle disturbance. Multi-pass traffic experiments using two types of vehicles (i.e., wheeled and tracked) were conducted on six soil textures at four military training facilities: Fort Riley, KS; Fort Benning, GA; Yakima Training Center, WA; and White Sands Missile Range (WS
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Chamisa, Alfonce. "Development of ultra high strength steels for reduced carbon emissions in automotive vehicles." Thesis, University of Sheffield, 2014. http://etheses.whiterose.ac.uk/6274/.

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Automotive steels with enhanced strength and ductility beyond the current bounds can be engineered through microstructural strategies that take into account the benefits brought about by nanoprecipitates formed during the transformation from austenite to ferrite. Three multiphase steel compositions were initially studied. A patented Ti-Al-Mo steel composition was selected as the baseline for comparison with the other two steels. It is claimed that this steel has exceptional mechanical properties. The Ti and V microalloyed steels were selected to check whether interphase precipitates (IP), whic
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Lim, McKenzie C. H. "Chemical and physical characterization of aerosols from the exhaust emissions of motor vehicles." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2007. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/16428/1/McKenzie_Lim_Thesis.pdf.

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The number concentration and size distribution of particles in Brisbane have been studied extensively by the researchers at The International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology (Morawska et al., 1998, 1999a, 1999b). However, the comprehensive studies of chemical compositions of atmospheric particles, especially with regard to the two main classes of pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace elements), that are usually of environmental and health interest, have not been fully undertaken. Therefore, this thesis presents detailed information on
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Lim, McKenzie C. H. "Chemical and physical characterization of aerosols from the exhaust emissions of motor vehicles." Queensland University of Technology, 2007. http://eprints.qut.edu.au/16428/.

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The number concentration and size distribution of particles in Brisbane have been studied extensively by the researchers at The International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology (Morawska et al., 1998, 1999a, 1999b). However, the comprehensive studies of chemical compositions of atmospheric particles, especially with regard to the two main classes of pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and trace elements), that are usually of environmental and health interest, have not been fully undertaken. Therefore, this thesis presents detailed information on
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Palmer, Andrew. "The development of an integrated routing and carbon dioxide emissions model for goods vehicles." Thesis, Cranfield University, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/1826/2547.

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The issues of global warming and climate change are a worldwide concern and the UK government has committed itself to major reductions in CO2 emissions, the most significant of the six greenhouse gases. Road transport currently accounts for about 22% of total UK emissions of CO2, and has been steadily rising. Therefore, initiatives are required to try and reduce the gas emissions in this sector. The aim of this research has been to develop a computer based vehicle routing model that calculates the overall amount of CO2 emitted from road journeys, as well as time and distance. The model has bee
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Peterson, Scott B. "Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles: battery degradation, grid support, emissions, and battery size tradeoffs." Research Showcase @ CMU, 2012. http://repository.cmu.edu/dissertations/167.

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Plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PHEVs) may become a substantial part of the transportation fleet on time scales of a decade or two. This dissertation investigates battery degradation, and how the introduction of PHEVs may influence the electricity grid, emissions, and petroleum use in the US. It examines the effects of combined driving and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) usage on the lifetime performance of relevant commercial Li-ion cells. The loss of battery capacity was quantified as a function of driving days as well as a function of integrated capacity and energy processed by the cells. The cells
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Chossière, Guillaume P. (Guillaume Pierre). "Public health impacts of excess NOx̳ emissions from Volkswagen diesel passenger vehicles in Germany." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/112416.

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Thesis: S.M., Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2017.<br>Thesis: S.M. in Technology and Policy, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, Technology and Policy Program, 2017.<br>Cataloged from PDF version of thesis. In title on title page and in the Abstract, double-underscored "x̳" in "NOx̳" appears as subscript.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 57-65).<br>In September 2015, the Volkswagen Group (VW) admitted the use of "defeat devices" designed to lower emissions measur
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Miotti, Marco Ph D. Massachusetts Institute of Technology. "Variability in the emissions savings potential of battery electric vehicles across regions and individuals." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2020. https://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/128638.

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Thesis: Ph. D. in Engineering Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, School of Engineering, Institute for Data, Systems, and Society, February, 2020<br>Cataloged from student-submitted PDF version of thesis.<br>Includes bibliographical references (pages 219-232).<br>Personal vehicles account for almost 25% of U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, and this share is increasing. The increase is due to several factors, including a growth in transportation demand and the decarbonization of electricity by 30% since 2007. Alternative technologies for road vehicles, such as battery electric, plug-in
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Moro, Alberto, and Laura Lonza. "Electricity carbon intensity in European Member States: Impacts on GHG emissions of electric vehicles." Elsevier, 2017. https://publish.fid-move.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A73241.

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The Well-To-Wheels (WTW) methodology is widely used for policy making in the transportation sector. In this paper updated WTW calculations are provided, relying on 2013 statistic data, for the carbon intensity (CI) of the European electricity mix; detail is provided for electricity consumed in each EU Member State (MS). An interesting aspect presented is the calculation of the GHG content of electricity traded between Countries, affecting the carbon intensity of the electricity consumed at national level. The amount and CI of imported electricity is a key aspect: a Country importing electricit
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Vera, Molina Juan. "Technology Choices under Emissions Policy and Technology Diffusion constraints : the case of Passenger Vehicles." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLA021/document.

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Les instruments politiques sur les émissions de véhicules passagers visent à réduire les externalités négatives sur l'environnement causées par l'usage des véhicules. Des réglementations sur les émissions de CO2 ont été mises en place en Europe, aux États-Unis, en Chine et ailleurs. La cible réglementaire basée sur la moyenne des émissions des véhicules vendus par un constructeur devient plus contraignante au fil du temps. Cette thèse analyse comment les constructeurs automobiles anticipent et préparent leurs futurs portefeuilles de technologies afin de respecter les futurs objectifs politique
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TANSINI, ALESSANDRO. "Flexible calculation approaches to support the European CO2 emissions regulatory scheme for road vehicles." Doctoral thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11583/2829679.

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