Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Eugène (1962-....)'
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Essono, Ella Victor. "La crise de l’identité à travers l’écriture de Valentin Yves Mudimbe, Eugène Ebodé et Fatou Diome." Rennes 2, 2008. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/theseEssono.pdf.
Full textThe news of identity remains tied to disciplinary fields like sociology, anthropology, social psychology, history, linguistics. In the literary field, the thematic network around human existence Africa built the notion of identity. The thematic approaches are different, but the differences result from the concern of authors, also parallel visions that differ; should be added style which is renewed for a writer to another. For these creators, the novel is like a huge symbolic universe, each artist can build at its own tastes, his fiction, and build a handwriting. These authors do not have the same facts, and they do not address the same way the embarrassment of identity. We wanted to understand, through a thesis, "fortune" literary writings on African identity. This desire to clarify the issue of the identity of African writing, leads us to more precisely, analysis of identity according to the procedures and imagination of three African writers: Valentin Yves Mudimbe, and Eugene Ebodé Fatou Diome. Our feature is not only to integrate writing in the theme of identity, but also to study its evolution from the speech of women, especially when it is an intellectual. The focus of our topic is based on the relationship between African identity and writing modern fiction. Basically, this study could lead us to trace the history of African literature, because it has created bonds of identity with language, spatial and temporal texts being insular
Raffaele, Colette. "Une école d'architecture et son système d'enseignement (1942-1968), Eugène Beaudouin et Genève /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2004. http://library.epfl.ch/theses/?nr=2943.
Full textBurns, Dave B. "The soul of socialism : American citizenship and Christian civilization in the thought of Eugene Debs." Virtual Press, 2004. http://liblink.bsu.edu/uhtbin/catkey/1286398.
Full textDepartment of History
Radcliffe, Nicholas. "The Hopeless Hope or The Poet's Passion in The Farmer's Pragmatic World: Directing Eugene O'Neill's Beyond the Horizon." OpenSIUC, 2016. https://opensiuc.lib.siu.edu/theses/1922.
Full textBeckman, Karin. "J.A.G. Ackes och Eugène Janssons vitalistiska måleri 1904 - 1912 : En receptionsestetisk analys." Thesis, Linköpings universitet, Institutionen för kultur och kommunikation, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-128871.
Full textIn the thesis four paintings by J.A.G.Acke depicting figures in nature and four by Eugène Jansson from the navys bathhouse are compared and analysed. The analysis is based on the vitalistic ideas of Friedrich Nietzsche and Henri Bergson, as well as on different readings of vitalism as a concept. Their works are also analysed using the methodology of the aesthetic of reception. The result of the survey shows that Ackes and Janssons paintings differ in their interpretation of the vitalistic ideas. The analysis of the aesthetic of reception on the other hand, concludes that an implicit beholder could have read both artists paintings as vitalistic, in spite of their different approach to the vitalistic ideas.
Pouvreau, Benoît. "Eugène Claudius-Petit, un politique en architecture." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010529.
Full textYou, Kwang-Joo. "Eléments d'analyse comparée du théâtre de Beckett et de Ionesco." Paris 8, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA081657.
Full textGarcía, Salazar José. "La puesta en escena: Investigación sobre el teatro de Eugène Ionesco para entender la autonomía de lo esenciantemente técnico." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/140639.
Full textLa presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el fenómeno de la puesta en escena y su actual potestad en el campo de los estudios teatrales. Para esto, se establecerá un análisis de la obra teatral de Eugène Ionesco, con el fin de elaborar ciertos conceptos que nos permitan entender el por qué de la preponderancia hoy en día por los recursos técnicos a la hora de la materialización escénica, demostrando no sólo una confirmación de la autonomía de la puesta en escena por sobre el texto dramático sino, además, la producción de una experiencia estética planteada como acontecimiento por parte del espectador. La pregunta por la técnica, establecida por el filósofo alemán Martin Heidegger, los pensamientos de Walter Benjamin y su respectivo análisis político-cultural que determina una tecnificación del arte, los aportes de Erika Fisher-Lichte en relación a la ciencia teatral, el análisis histórico de la puesta en escena de André Veinstein, y las investigaciones estéticas de Sergio Rojas anunciando el agotamiento histórico, se entrecruzarán con la obra de Ionesco para entender qué es hoy la puesta en escena, cuya reflexión radica en que viene a detectar el agotamiento del arte teatral, exponiendo así de manera apocalíptica su actual crisis.
Jeong, Eun Young. "The early photographic work of Eugène Atget : 1892-1902." Diss., Connect to online resource - MSU authorized users, 2006.
Find full textReymond, Adrien. "Zola et le droit public d'après son Excellence Eugène Rougon." Thesis, Paris 2, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA020033.
Full textThe purpose of this research work is to study the political and legal thought of Zola in Son Excellence Eugène Rougon and to understand to what extent the author can be considered as a historian of law.This sixth novel of the cycle Les Rougon Macquart, hardly seems to have been studied that from a literary or purely historic point of view. Yet, by opening for the first time this novel, the jurist is surprised hearing the writer to speak to him so well notions and institutions which he knows. He notices while the naturalistic literature of the writer makes relive with a big perspicacity the Second Empire, fundamental time in the history of institutions, administrative law and public liberties.The novelist so reconstitutes under the eyes two trials in front of the Council of State, at the very moment when the « recours pour excès de pouvoir » is growing and the « ministre juge » theory, in decline. Also, about thirty years before the works of Moisei Ostrogorski, the Rougon’s« bande » appears, as a « political party » before the term existed and allows Zola - in the course of its descriptions - to show its fine qualities of political analyst.As for the public liberties (the freedom of the media in particular), they will not escape the acerbic criticism of a republican writer.These criticisms - which let for a long time think that Zola was the privileged author of the « légende noire du Second Empire » - are in reality, more subtle than it countered there.The clear-sightedness of the man of letters allows so more than ever to light the man of right avid to understand its own univers
Heunis, Daniela. "An investigation into twentieth century flute trios with special reference to representative works by Goossens, Sil'vansky, Raphael, Damase, Marx and Crumb." Thesis, Rhodes University, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1002306.
Full textMarantz, Éléonore. "Eugène Chirié (1902-1984) : une expérience de l'architecture au vingtième siècle. Parcours et réalisations d'un architecte marseillais." Aix-Marseille 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX10085.
Full textParent, Sabrina. ""Poéthiques" de l'événement : dans les œuvres de Claude Simon, Jean Rouaud, Jean Follain, Jacques Réda, François Jacqmin et Eugène Savitzkaya." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://ezproxy.normandie-univ.fr/login?url=https://www.classiques-garnier.com/numerique-bases/garnier?filename=sptMS01.
Full textAlthough our study does not reject a narrative perspective on the event, it claims that a literary approach to the event should not be limited to that angle. The concept of event is therefore considered in the extended field of human sciences (historiography, analytical philosophy, phenomenology, etc. ) in order to gather tools to better capture its specificities in literary texts. The questions regarding the writing of events –historical or natural– are asked in both poetic and narrative texts : what is considered to be an event for a novelist (Simon, Rouaud, Savitzkaya) or a poet (Follain, Réda, Jacqmin) ? What are the linguistic means our authors resort to in order to write those events ? How can literary works reflect the author's vision of the world and how can they be ethically interpreted ? Our ultimate goal is indeed to give an ethical interpretation to our authors' works, a " poethics " (Pinson)
Blin, Marie-Christine. "Art et écologie dans l'Amérique du dix-neuvième siècle, 1820-1890 : artistes pionniers et exploration visuelle." Le Havre, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LEHA0013.
Full textThe works of painters Albert Bierstadt and Thomas Moran and photographers Carleton Watkins and William H. Jackson are often credited with having been instrumental in the creation of the Yosemite and Yellowstone National Parks. Rather than look for evidence of their influence on politicians – evidence which turns out to be flimsy and the stuff of legend more than reality –this dissertation aims to study how landscape representation between 1820 and 1890 progressively shaped American mentalities so that people came to admire the wilderness they had dreaded for a long time and to advocate or accept its preservation. In the first part we will deal with the evolution of the image of nature and art since the arrival of the first settlers and their shared destinies. In the second part, we will look at how artists were made into aesthetic and environmental pioneers, sent on a mission of exploration to study the elements of nature thoroughly and recreate the scenes they had observed. Then we will analyze the writings of some artists which show a precocious ecological sensitivity and the concrete actions of those who fought for the preservation of certain sites. Finally, in the third part, we will examine the technological or artistic innovations and the adaptation of European pictorial conventions that favored the visual appropriation of nature : the panorama and the stereography, elevated vision from a distance and telescopic precision, as well as its pastoralization by human, animal presence or by the union of the sublime and the beautiful
Hoffert, Yannick. "Théâtre et enjeux spirituels dans les années cinquante et soixante : J. Audiberti, E. Ionesco, G. Schéhadé, J. Vauthier." Nancy 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003NAN21010.
Full textAt first sight, the dramatic universes of Jacques Audiberti, Eugène Ionesco, Georges Schehadé and Jean Vauthier seem to have little in common beyond the rather vague fact of having participated in the teeming life of the New Drama. And yet, they are deeply united by the central role they grant to spiritual matters in the representations of existence they present. In such representations, the meaning of man's adventure is narrowly linked to the possibility for him to conceive his situation in terms of a decisive relationship with what lies beyond him. The first part of the thesis analyses the viewpoint of the four dramatic works on the place of spiritual life in the human city. This life is highly threatened by a protean sclerosis caused by the ravages of materialism, the tyranny of rationality, the question of power and the withdrawal into conformity. The institutional forms of religion being unable to provide men with the meaning they need, it falls to art to become the channel of the spiritual adventure. This common point being established, the ways that offer diverge. The works of Jean Vauthier and Georges Schehadé, studied in the second part, assert the possibility of a Christian orientation. On both universes the Christian line of thought most often assumes veiled and rather undefined forms, avoiding direct affirmation. Seen as a poetical adventure, religious life adopts in each work specific and very distinct modalities. With Jacques Audiberti and Eugène Ionesco, whose stage creations are treated in the third part, spirituality appears in the guise of an endless questioning alongside a torturing beyond remedy, which far from being hidden by humour is foregrounded by it. The stake for man's adventure is thus to persist in that unease which feeds on a passionate dialogue with Christianity, between reverence and blasphemy, proximity and alienation
Baltzer, Martin. "De la demence precoce aux schizophrenies : evolution des idees dans la psychiatrie de langue allemande de kraepelin a bleuler." Reims, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REIMM008.
Full textGUERIN, PASCAL. "Les traitements actuels des seminomes testiculaires purs : etude d'une serie de 60 patients traites au centre eugene marquis de rennes de 1982 a 1990." Rennes 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN1M040.
Full textLupas, Maria Cristina. "L'art dans les journaux intimes de M. Eliade, E. Ionesco, M. Sebastian et N. Steinhardt, 1927-1987." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10067.
Full textReflections about the nature and powers of art pervade the diaries of Mircea Eliade, Eugène Ionesco, Mihail Sebastian, and Nicolae Steinhardt. These reflections stem from the literary debates in fashion in Greater Romania in which all four authors took part. Their practice of diary keeping also goes back to this period. It especially characterized a group of young intellectuals launched by Eliade called the ‘Young Generation.’ The diary genre lends itself well to a type of study H. R. Jauss has called ‘reception.’ The receptions of art in the four diaries illustrate three powers of art. Art has a formative power: it teaches by opening the receiver to the world proposed by the work of art. Art also has a nationalistic power: as an instrument of national-identity building for the new Romanian nation-state, art did not escape the danger of politicization characteristic of so-called ‘minor literatures,’ a term this dissertation discusses, and the Romanian state practiced nationalist policies with regards to the arts. Lastly, art has a therapeutic power: it can help in coming to terms with painful experiences like that of the Romanian nationalist catastrophe by indirect and more attractive means. The text of the four diaries is here established from fragments published in Romanian and in French publications. The diaries reveal four lives that crossed paths and that shed light on each other and especially on the difficult re-readings of the Romanian past. Ionesco’s diary in particular emerges as an example of a therapy by art and of what Paul Ricœur has called a ‘work of memory,’ about his personal history, that of his generation and of twentieth-century Europe
Li, Jiaying. "Le langage mis en scène et en questions : étude du jeu verbal chez Alfred Jarry, Eugène Ionesco, Jean Tardieu, Valère Novarina." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100176.
Full textStarting with the conjecture that Valère Novarina’s “theatre of the verb” is less a singular phenomenon in the contemporary theatrical landscape than a form of culmination of previous attempts to search for a dedramatized theatre based on a “dehumanized” language, this study retraces the spiritual path that connects Jarry’s pataphysics to Novarina’s logodynamics, via the nonsense in Ionesco and Tardieu’s writings, path under the sign of verbal game. By situating this last notion in the modern perspective (anti-utilitarian and anti-anthropocentric) of language and theatre, the study questions, firstly, the particular relations between the verbal game and the “non-dramatic” theatre of the twentieth century. Next, by examining the four forms of verbal game in Jarry, Ionesco, Tardieu and Novarina’s works, both in the scriptures and in scenic explorations, the thesis invites the readers to understand the verbal game as a manifestation of the doubt about the language, a critical power towards conformism, a call for change of perception and for movement of all “rules of the game”
Serfontein, André. "Op soek na missionale spiritualiteit : 'n prakties-teologiese verkenning in die lig van die bydraes van David Bosch en Eugene Peterson." Thesis, Stellenbosch : Stellenbosch University, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10019.1/80021.
Full textENGLISH ABSTRACT: The missio Dei is understood as the initiative, movement and sending love of the triune God to the world for the purpose of establishing his kingdom. When the phrase “missional” is used within the context of the church, it describes a congregation that finds her identity within this theological framework, and understands that her calling lies in collaborating with the missio Dei. The human response to the missio Dei can be described by the concept “spirituality”. Trends within the macro-context of our time show spirituality is subject to subjective interpretation. It is therefore necessary to define and frame Christian spirituality within the context of faith, and more specifically, within the context of missional theology. For this reason this study poses the following research question: What is the essence and nature of missional spirituality? What would a spirituality that uses the missio Dei as its theological epistemological core look like? The study found that the essence of missional spirituality lies therein that the initiative of man’s search for and connection to God, belongs to God himself. The Trinity provides the landscape in which missional spirituality can be described and understood. Missional spirituality insists, though, that a believer’s knowledge of God (theology) is meant to be fully embraced in life as response to God (spirituality). It thus invites a believer towards participation in the missio Dei, within the following three spheres: - A process of spiritual formation: God takes the initiative in the salvation of man and restores Him, through the atonement of Christ, to a relationship with Him. God further invites and enables the believer in becoming a participant in a process of spiritual formation, which is meant to impact his life holistically. A way of life, characterised by faith and love, becomes the measure of an adequate response to the missio Dei. - A community of faith: God also takes the initiative in the formation of a faith community. Communion with Christ assumes communion with the body of Christ. Missional spirituality invites believers towards mutual relationships within the community of faith that strives towards reflecting the unity and love of the Trinity. - Social transformation: It is distinctive of missional spirituality that God takes the initiative in the transformation of society. There is an underlying connection between the agenda of God’s kingdom and the transformation of reality. A call to Christ involves believers in a call towards social transformation, incarnate to the conditions of time and place. The study shows that a reciprocal interiority exists between these spheres of participation, which is characteristic to missional spirituality. The embrace thereof opens the door to the believer towards finding meaning in life. A believer can further his participation in the missio Dei by engaging in spiritual practices, which grows his capacity for a greater awareness of God’s movement and the discernment of his will.
AFRIKAANSE OPSOMMING: Die missio Dei word verstaan as die inisiatief, beweging en gestuurdheid van die Drie-enige God na die wêreld met die oog op die vestiging van sy koninkryk. “Missionaal” is ’n term wat gebruik word om aan te dui dat ’n gemeente haar roeping as medewerker van die missio Dei verstaan en haar identiteit binne hierdie teologiese raamwerk vind. Die menslike respons op die missio Dei kan beskryf word deur die begrip “spiritualiteit”. Tendense binne die makro-konteks van ons tyd dui aan spiritualiteit word onderwerp aan subjektiewe interpretasie. Dit is daarom nodig om Christelike spiritualiteit te definieer en te begrens binne die konteks van geloof, en meer spesifiek, binne die konteks van missionale teologie. Hierdie studie werk dus met die volgende navorsingsvraag: Wat is die aard en karakter van missionale spiritualiteit? Hoe lyk ’n spiritualiteit wat vertrek vanuit die missio Dei as teologiese epistemologiese basis? Die studie het bevind dat die hart van missionale spiritualiteit daarin lê dat die inisiatief van ’n mens se soeke na en verhouding met God, by God self lê. Die Drie-eenheid bied die landskap waarbinne missionale spiritualiteit beskryf en verstaan kan word. Missionale spiritualiteit dring egter daarop aan dat ’n gelowige se kennis van God (teologie) bedoel is om ten volle omhels te word binne die lewe as respons tot God (spiritualiteit). Daarom nooi dit ’n gelowige tot deelname aan die missio Dei op drie terreine: - ’n Proses van geloofsvorming: God neem die inisiatief in die verlossing van die mens en herstel hom, deur die versoeningswerk van Christus, in ’n verhouding met Hom. God nooi en bemagtig dan die gelowige as deelnemer aan ’n proses van geloofsvorming, wat gemik is daarop om die gelowige se lewe op ’n holistiese wyse te deurweek. ’n Lewenswyse van geloof en liefde word die maatstaf vir ’n gepaste respons op die missio Dei. - Geloofsgemeenskap: God neem ook die inisiatief neem in die vorming van geloofsgemeenskap. ’n Verbondenheid met Christus impliseer ’n verbondenheid aan die liggaam van Christus. Missionale spiritualiteit nooi gelowiges tot wederkerige verhoudings binne ’n geloofsgemeenskap, wat daarna streef om die eenheid en liefde van die Triniteit te reflekteer. - Sosiale transformasie: Dit is kenmerkend van missionale spiritualiteit dat God die inisiatief neem in die transformasie van die werklikheid. Daar bestaan ’n onlosmaaklike verband tussen die bedoeling van die koninkryk van God en die transformasie van die wêreld. Die roeping tot die navolging van Christus betrek gelowiges, binne die konteks van hul tyd en plek, as deelnemers van sosiale transformasie. Die studie dui aan dat daar ’n wederkerige, interafhanklike verhouding bestaan tussen hierdie drie areas van deelname binne spiritualiteit, waardeur missionale spiritualiteit gekenmerk word. Die omarming hiervan bied aan ’n gelowige ’n sleutel tot ’n lewe wat iets beteken. Gelowiges kan groei in hul deelname aan die missio Dei deur die beoefening van geloofsgewoontes, wat die kapasiteit bou vir ’n groter bewustheid van God se beweging en die onderskeiding van sy wil.
Orita-Serban, Manuela. "Ecrivains roumains d’expression française (Tristan Tzara, Benjamin Fondane, Mircea Eliade, Eugene Ionesco) : aspects de l’exil, trajectoires emblématiques." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040253.
Full textIn our thesis we study the literary evolution of four Romanian writers put to the test of exile: Tristan Tzara, Benjamin Fondane, Mircea Eliade and Eugène Ionesco. These writers have two cultures and, therefore, two visions : the Romanian and the French one. The impact of exile on their creation shows itself in a form of revolt, present in the works of these four writers. We try to see how these writers live the spiritual and the absurd dimensions at the same time. Tristan Tzara created his Dada Manifesto (which seemed merely absurd), Benjamin Fondane lived the absurdity of Nazism until its last tragic consequences (his deportation to the extermination camp at Birkenau). Mircea Eliade lived a political absurdity in Romania but he searched for the sacred in his writings, the essential dimension of every person or of every society or civilization (the vertical axis between man and the divine). Concerning Eugène Ionesco, in pursuit of the spiritual , he wrote the Theatre of the Absurd. The voices of these authors arrived from abroad, brought a new dimension to French literature. An original French-Romanian literature was born in relation to the new cultural context and to the tradition of Romania
François, Arnaud. "La Vision ciné-photographique et l'apparition de l'architecture moderne." Paris 3, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA030061.
Full textJenn-Treyer, Olivier. "Théorie des fonds prêtables, épargne forcée et théorie autrichienne du capital : une contribution à l'histoire de la macroéconomie wicksellienne." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA123003.
Full textStewart, Richard M. (Richard Matthew). "Intellectuals and National Socialism: The Cases of Jung, Heidegger, and Fischer." Thesis, University of North Texas, 1995. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc279245/.
Full textLavie, Juliette. "Emmanuel Sougez (1889-1972) : un photographe en prise avec son temps." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100165.
Full textIs it possible for the renaissance in the field of photography that took place in France between the 1920’s and early 1930’s to be traced to a single group of avant-garde artists ? Photography historians have traditionally concentrated their research on the fact that the photographs of the New Vision released photography from the mistakes of pictorialism and gave it back its autonomy in terms of graphic arts. However, they neglected a remark made in 1930 by Carlo Rim: “the abstract images of Man Ray and Tabard, which foreshadow a joyful reaction, are nothing but an ephemeral fad.” Though the New Vision can be considered to be photography’s new golden age, in France it was rapidly eclipsed by a return “to the most in focus image of the poorest subject,” generated by the rediscovery of early photographs.It is to this era in the history of photography that this study of the photographer Emmanuel Sougez (1889-1972) is devoted. Sougez’s rise to the ranks of the masters of photography and his celebration until the 1950’s as one of the greatest living French photographers, is largely due to his reintroduction of the use of a large format view camera and contact prints. Thus, this study brings to light another facet of the renaissance of photography in France, within the context of a forgotten figure, by assessing the crucial role that Sougez played between the First Independent Salon of Photography in 1928 and the last National Salon of Photography in 1959. Furthermore, in emphasizing the photographer’s contribution to his art, this thesis reveals previously unseen aspects of photography in the first half of the 20th century
Clara, Christine. "La mise en pièces de l'héritage surréaliste après 1945." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCA058.
Full textWhen André Breton comes back to France in 1946, he's thrilled with theatre plays which manage to renew the dramatic practices of the time. Between 1945 and the late sixties, Ionesco, Schehadé, Gracq, and also Adamov, Arrabal, Audiberti, Limbour, Obaldia, Vian and Weingarten create daring plays which have everything to allure the leader of surrealism.Even if most authors only have a tenuous or even non-existent link with the surrealist movement, they inherit certain notions of first surrealism through playwrights and theatre theorists - such as Artaud and Jarry-, thinkers -philosophers or psychoanalysts- but also stage directors.The twenty plays studied here question human existence by either analyzing the perception of the nonsense of the world and the incapacity to communicate, or the loss of values and reference markers, leading the characters to wonder about their identities, their memories and their desires. Beyond these reflections characteristic of the dramatic production of the post-war period, the playwrights of our corpus explore new dramatic paths. Some propose a linguistic work which aims at finding poetry within daily conversations. Others question what we take for granted through humour and irony. Finally, others turn to the exploration of one’s unconscious, dreams and madness.These three approaches born of individual initiatives of the playwrights get close to a surrealist aesthetics, but they may not by themselves summarize the diversity of dramatic attempts nor define a posteriori a new idea of surrealist theatre
Kalscheur, Laura [Verfasser], Jörg [Gutachter] Vögele, and Eugen [Gutachter] Ruckhäberle. "Die Stillthematik im Spiegel von Mutter und Kind Vierteljahrsschrift für Säuglingsfürsorge 1908-1922 mit einem Index der Beiträge / Laura Kalscheur ; Gutachter: Jörg Vögele, Eugen Ruckhäberle." Düsseldorf : Universitäts- und Landesbibliothek der Heinrich-Heine-Universität Düsseldorf, 2017. http://d-nb.info/113607791X/34.
Full textGrigore-Muresan, Madalina. "La "terreur de l'histoire" dans l'imaginaire littéraire du XXe siècle : étude de quelques aspects des oeuvres d'A .Camus, E.M. Cioran, E. Ionesco et R. Char à la lumière des écrits de M. Eliade." Angers, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ANGE0019.
Full textThe concept of the terror of history; which emerges from M. Eliade's theoretical works, and especially from his book entitled Le mythe de l'éternel retour was the starting point of this thesis. Studying the imaginary in the oeuvres of M. Eliade, A. Camus, E. M. Cioran, E. Ionesco and R. Char aimed at demonstrating that 20th century literary creation is the expression of a tension which lies between a consciousness of being roated in history and a compulsion to reach beyond historical conditioning and its ensuing suffering. The terror of history; for M. Eliade, revolt for A. Camus, scepticism for E. M. Cioran, the absurd for E. Ionesco and fury for R. Char are above all artistic terms implicitly expressing a refusal to accept terrifying historical events. The work done by imagination to convert negative images into positive and reassuring ones appears to be an effective means of overcoming fear provoked by war, occupation and totalitarianism. The paradise lost; image and the staircase, arrow and light symbols in m. Eliade's works attest to the character's desire to reach the sacred by going against historical time. The symbolism of the stone developed by A. Camus relates to man's will to defy history. The symbolical experiences evoked by E. M. Cioran, the flight and the discovery of divine light for E. Ionesco and immersion in regenerative water for R. Char enable people to escape from times of terror and attain freedom
Lauras, Clarisse. "Firminy-Vert : histoire politique et sociale d’un quartier d’habitation (1946-1971)." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20097.
Full textFirminy a small mining community in the outskirts of Saint-Etienne (France) at the end of WW2 is no different from most industrial cities, the stigma of poverty, human misery, overcrowded and unplanned developments are everywhere. Eugene Claudius Petit, in charge of the post war country rebuilding effort will leverage its connections with the best town planners and Architects to launched some new architectural and planning developments in Firminy, a City were he has been elected mayor in 1953. The renewal and redevelopment endeavor is mimicking in a city of just 25 thousand inhabitants, the projects that at a much broader scale flourish throughout the continent. But the project is also sticking by Eugene Claudius Petit to recruit the best architects and town planner of the time. Roux, Selfante and Sive will help red-define the entire city based on the 95-point program of the Athens chart. Firminy-Vert will also prove to be the perfect model and case study for new building methods experiments and the use of prefabricated element in particular. One thousand accomodations are completed, offering as much useful amenities as possible is a key element in order to create a new way of living, even a new sense of community and society. Architects, town planners are working together to rebuild, regenerate, hoping for a complete Renaissance. Public amenities such as a sport center, a cultural and communities center, a church (which as just been completed 30 years after the ground breaking and give the opportunity for this now coherent development to be world heritage. The idealistic community comes to live translated into a very real community that generates life in a neighborhood too often undervalued and almost forgotten
Périn, Marie-Thérèse. "Le château fort en images et l’image du château fort (1882-1960) : recherches sur un mythe et sa formation." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014LORR0384.
Full textThe fortified castle deeply pervades the imaginary world in the childhood of our contemporaries. The phenomenon is massive and already ancient, as the 418 pictures of the fortified castles proposed from 1882 to 1960 in youth publications dedicated to school or family use and which are the basis of this study can testify. Insofar as the editorial activity reflects social choices, it therefore deals with understanding how the knowledge and the myth of the fortified castle is building itself during childhood through its various iconic representations, textual or thanks to the toy-castle.Starting from the exploitation of this vast corpus, this thesis underlines the founding principles of the knowledge of the fortified castle which predominate in all supports, for education or for leisure : the scientific references to Viollet le Duc’s works, omnipresent until 1960. This will to be based on recognized scientific values feeds the goals of the society of the late 19th and 20th century, which, through this determined choice, wishes to give the best for the education of their youth.Moreover, the study of the pictures interacting with written expressions shows that the preconceived ideas, such as boiling oil or the dungeon, are part of acquired knowledge as much as of the micro-myth. These stereotypes stimulating the imaginary world of all generations, the following study gives an analysis of the emotions that emerge in the reception activity of the representations but also of the ones that the child translates in the symbolical game. Step by step, the original fears aroused by the fortified castle in the games of the reading or playing child are highlighted : fear of freedom or light deprivation, fear of imprisonment, in other words the fear of death, this unknown. Here we are in accordance with the founding myth of humanity.Thanks to the analysis of the school books and youth publications, it appears that the fortified castle is also a political construction used for moral and religious education, even the one that distinguishes boys from girls. But this is the resorting to neurosciences that enable to understand the neuronal process at stake as far as the fortified castle is concerned, in the young reader’s or player’s perceptive and sensitive activity, but also in his motor activity which implies his body awareness.With this purpose, what is really at stake in the restoration of the fortified castle or even in the identical building of the 13th century castle, Guédelon : preservation of the past, or a concrete immersion in the imaginary world of the fortified castle on a real scale ?
Parkmann, Fedora. "Paris-Prague. Transferts en photographie, 1918-1939." Thesis, Paris 4, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA040134.
Full textThis dissertation sets forth to explicate the transfers that occurred in photography between France and the Czech Lands during the interwar period. Rooted in a material approach towards the various circulations of individuals, images and concepts, this study considers the Czech photographic scene in light of its specific relation to France and analyzes the resulting hybridizations. The research focuses on photographic vectors such as photomechanical reproductions, exhibition catalogues and the activities of mediators and photographers working between the two countries. It illuminates a network of relations between French, German and Russian impulses and describes also the export of a local photographic production. The Czech surrealist current is a prominent hybridization that resulted from the strong reception of the French photographic scene. It was exported again as an original Czech production, and as such exemplifies the process of mutual circulation and transformation that describes the concept of transfer. An expansive study of Czech journeys to France, their photographic experience of the country and their subsequent contribution to the “Paris school of photography” complete this overview of the interactions and transfers between both countries.By situating Czech photography within the discourse of cultural transfers, this dissertation reveals actors, images, concepts and developments that until now have been critically absent from national photography histories. It also demonstrates how the receptivity of Czech photographers to France in return favored the emergence of photographic modernism in their country
Charles-Nicolas, Stéphanie. "Saint-Pierre de la Martinique : géographie littéraire d'une ville coloniale des Antilles françaises. Représentations de la cité créole avant sa destruction le 8 mai 1902 (1635-2012)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA082.
Full textDuring the eruption of Mount Pelee, the volcano on the island of Martinique, the city of Saint-Pierre and its thirty thousand inhabitants were wiped out by a volcanic cloud on May the 8th 1902. Known as "The Paris of the Antilles", or the "tropical Venice", The town personified France to America, suggesting its special status within the French colonies at that time. Would Saint-Pierre’s glow in literature have been the same without the eruption of Mount Pelee? Our research aims to provide a review of various aspects of the city of Saint-Pierre from literary geography, extended by the contributions of geopoetics and Geocriticism for. The concept of "landscape" dear to Michel Collot, will be a larger entry we will focus in the field of study that interests us, insofar as it seems to fill the gaps of the aforementioned theoretical tools. As part of a geography of literature will be useful to study the spatial context in which the works are produced. This angle of attack will be an opportunity to reflect on the peculiarities due to writing in postcolonial context. We understand the term "Geocriticism" broadly to study the representations of space in the texts themselves. It will then trace the outline of a real but not such a city that the author imagines and as it emerges through language. From geopoetics, we analyze the relationship between space and literary forms. We will compare the representations offered by various writers. We will try to find a specific image of the city of Saint-Pierre, according to various authors
Sfeir, Maya. "A Comparative Analysis of Language and Gender in Selected French and American Modern Drama." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA021.
Full textThe purpose of this study was to investigate how gender, and power and affinity relationships areconstructed via discourse in two French and two American plays composed during the modern period (1890-1914): James A. Herne’s Margaret Fleming (1890), Rachel Crothers’s He and She (1911), Eugène Brieux’sLes Avariés (1902), and Marie Lenéru’s La Triomphatrice (1914). The study sought to fill the gap between,on the one hand, research in the field of language and gender that unsystematically analyzed literary anddramatic texts, and, on the other hand, studies in the field of the linguistic analysis of drama that analyzedlanguage and gender in plays without recourse to the theoretical underpinnings in language and genderstudies. To address this gap, a three-partite model analyzing the dramatic text, the situation of enunciation,and gendered discourses was developed, building on Critical Discourse Analysis and French DiscourseAnalysis, as well as research from the fields of language and gender, and the linguistic analysis of drama. Aclose examination of gendered representations and gendered usage using the model revealed that in Frenchand American drama, similar linguistic features are mostly deployed to construct gender and relationships.Results also showed that in dramatic texts, gender is situational, depending on context, and intersectional,often intersecting with other categories like class, age, and ethnicity, and in the case of dramatic texts,dramatic genres and roles. These findings present new ways of researching and reading gender in dramaticdiscourse. They also highlight the importance of combining multi-cultural approaches to analyze gender indramatic texts
Rodrigues, Joseph 1969. "A paisagem na cidade, da modernidade à contemporaneidade : um exercício curatorial sobre a experiência do lugar urbano." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/34800.
Full textValido, Tiago Manuel Ferreira Marques. "Nocturna: uma perceção suburbana." Master's thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/44830.
Full textGordon, Walter. ""Oh, Awful Power": Energy and Modernity in African American Literature." Thesis, 2021. https://doi.org/10.7916/d8-hm15-e553.
Full textMonteiro, Luis Miguel Oliveira de Aguiar. "Entre a terra e o mar: registos fotográficos do porto de pesca da Ericeira." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/46107.
Full textHuisman, Jelle. "Translation of the Implicit: Tracing How Language Works Beyond Gendlin and Derrida." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/292264.
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