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Journal articles on the topic 'Exporter-organization'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Caliendo, Lorenzo, and Esteban Rossi-Hansberg. "The Impact of Trade on Organization and Productivity*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 127, no. 3 (2012): 1393–467. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjs016.

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Abstract A firm's productivity depends on how production is organized. To understand this relationship we develop a theory of an economy where firms with heterogeneous demands use labor and knowledge to produce. Entrepreneurs decide the number of layers of management and the knowledge and span of control of each agent. As a result, in the theory, heterogeneity in demand leads to heterogeneity in productivity and other firms' outcomes. We use the theory to analyze the impact of international trade on organization and calibrate the model to the U.S. economy. Our results indicate that, as a resul

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Nishmitha, P. "A Study on Effect of Working Environment on Employees Productivity of Areca Leaf Bio Plates Vittal." AKSHARASURYA 03, no. 05 (2024): 42–51. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10938029.

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A workplace is a place where someone goes to work, either for their employer or for themselves. The effectiveness of the workforce has a significant impact on the organization’s success. The simple concept underpinning the movement for better working environment is that comfortable workers are more productive. Businesses now understand how critical it is to boost productivity, retain great employees, and keep a competitive edge by fostering a comfortable work environment.  Eco-Bliss is an India’s leading Areca leaf plates exporter and manufacturer locating in Balipaguli of Vit

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Fauziyah, Elys, Aniyatussholihah Aniyatussholihah, and Dwi Ratna Hidayati. "Strategy of Export Competitiveness Enhancement on Cashew Nut Commodity." JEJAK 10, no. 2 (2017): 302–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.15294/jejak.v10i2.11295.

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Plantation is one of sub sector in agriculture with strategic role and contribution in the Indonesian economic. One of those commodities is cashew nuts. This research aimed to analyze competitiveness of cashew nuts in the international market, to identify factors affecting cashew nuts competitiveness, and to formulate strategy in enhancing cashew nuts competitiveness. The research method used was RCA, ISP, ECI and SWOT. Research result showed that RCA value showed that Indonesian cashew nuts is comparative disadvantage, but Indonesia is as exporter by seeing ISP value, and market share of Indo

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Agustiar, Memet. "MONETARY INTEGRATION AMONG OIL EXPORTER COUNTRIES: TESTING KENEN’S PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION HYPOTHESIS IN THE ORGANIZATION OF ISLAMIC COOPERATION." International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy 10, no. 3 (2020): 380–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.8970.

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Gutiérrez-Moya, Ester, Sebastián Lozano, and Belarmino Adenso-Díaz. "Analysing the Structure of the Global Wheat Trade Network: An ERGM Approach." Agronomy 10, no. 12 (2020): 1967. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10121967.

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This paper studies the relationship between wheat trading countries using both descriptive and statistical inference methods for complex networks. The global Wheat Trade Network (WTN) and its evolving topological characteristics is analysed for the periods 2009–2013 and 2014–2018, using the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) data. The network characterisation measures in both periods are rather stable. There are some differences, however, in the magnitude of some measures (e.g., connectivity or disassortativity), and a higher degree of inequality in the distribution of the number of partn

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Thornsbury, Suzanne, Donna Roberts, and David Orden. "Measurement and Political Economy of Disputed Technical Regulations." Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics 36, no. 3 (2004): 559–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1074070800026869.

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Technical regulations are increasingly visible in agricultural trade, yet their idiosyncratic nature has limited prior aggregate analysis. This article draws on a unique data source for systematic enumeration of the technical regulations questioned by one exporter among all of its trading partners in mid-1996. Political economy analysis indicates that barriers decrease when the relative contribution of agriculture to an economy increases, when the anticipated future level of protection through other forms of government intervention increases, and when economies are more open. Despite increased

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Mazzlin, Novia Ely, Sri Widayanti, and Sigit Dwi Nugroho. "Analisis Posisi Komoditas Jahe Indonesia di Pasar Internasional." Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian 7, no. 6 (2022): 226–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37149/jimdp.v7i6.89.

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Indonesia ranks fifth for the world’s most significant ginger production in 2020 after India, Nigeria, China, and Nepal. However, this does not make Indonesia a major ginger exporter in the international market. This study analyzes the position of Indonesian ginger in the global market compared to its competitors based on comparative advantage, competitive advantage, and trade specialization. The research methods used Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RTCA), Export Competitiveness Index (XCi), and Trade Specialization Index (ISP). The data used in this study is secondary data for the perio

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Pihwal, Kapil, Neelam Pawar, Sheikh Aamir, Mohammad Shahbaz Alam, and Vikas Rathee. "A Comprehensive Review of Regulatory Requirements and Registration Process of Pharmaceutical Drug Products in CIS Countries." Applied Clinical Research, Clinical Trials and Regulatory Affairs 7, no. 3 (2020): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2213476x07666200708105237.

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Background: The CIS region has a potential market for India. The registration of the drug products in CIS regions is a challenging task because these countries have no harmonized regulatory organization. The CIS region includes 12 countries such as Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Georgia and Moldova, which require different regulatory guidelines for medicinal product registration as per their FDA guidelines. The different guidelines for the same region become a challenging task for the manufacturer and exporter. The r

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Barell, Ari. "The Co-Production of National and Technological Orders." Vulcan 9, no. 1 (2022): 147–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22134603-09010007.

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Abstract This paper will follow the birth of Israel’s first military research organization, the Israeli Science Corps (“Hemed” in Hebrew), and present a glimpse at a formative moment in the creation of Israel’s military R&D system which is responsible for Israel’s leading role as an arms exporter and high-tech center. The article presents the historical context of Hemed’s establishment, explores the different actors involved in the struggle over its creation, and points to some of the reasons for Hemed’s success in becoming an important participant in arms production. The emergence of a ne

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do Prado, Rodolpho Martin, Carla Porto, Estela Nunes, Claudio Lima de Aguiar, and Eduardo Jorge Pilau. "Metabolomics and Agriculture: What Can Be Done?" mSystems 3, no. 2 (2018): e00156-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/msystems.00156-17.

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ABSTRACT The importance of Brazil as a producer and exporter of food and feed will continuously increase. Despite the recent economic and political problems in Brazil, the scientific field is expanding. Cutting-edge technology has only recently become available in the country, and we can now also join efforts with the global community to tackle global challenges. Using metabolomics based on mass spectrometry approaches to understand system-wide metabolism and metabolic pathways can have a significant impact in the society. With the recent development of a platform for organization and sharing

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Fruscione, Alessandro. "The Free Trade Agreement Between the European Union and Vietnam." Global Trade and Customs Journal 16, Issue 1 (2021): 39–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2021005.

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The European Union and Vietnam have signed a far-reaching Free Trade Agreement, which came into force on 1 August 2020 and represents a turning point in the trade relations that the Union has with third countries. In addition to providing for a substantial reduction in duties, partly with immediate effect and partly over the next few years, the agreement affects non-tariff barriers, substantially simplifying the documentation needed for customs operations (in particular in Vietnam) and the certifications required for certain types of products (for example, for pharmaceuticals). The Agreement a

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Gao, Henry. "WTO Reform: A China Round?" Proceedings of the ASIL Annual Meeting 114 (2020): 23–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/amp.2021.4.

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Since its accession to the World Trade Organization (WTO), China's exports have been growing exponentially. In 2009, China became the world's top goods exporter. Four years later, China unseated the United States as the top trading nation in the world. In contrast to the burgeoning Chinese economy, the United States and Europe have been suffering from economic decline since the global financial crisis in 2008. China regards its rise as a long overdue restoration of its rightful position, as it has been the largest economy in the world for most of its history, except the brief aberration over t

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Tajunnisa, Syeda, Daisy Mui Hung Kee, Randah Alyafi- AlZahri, Ghadeer Alsanie, and Rima BinSaeed. "Corporate Sustainability and Vision 2030: Exploring ARAMCO's Role in Promoting Social Responsibility for Sustainability." Journal of Law and Sustainable Development 11, no. 12 (2023): e1408. http://dx.doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i12.1408.

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Abstract: Saudi Arabia stands as a rapidly growing economic power. It has emerged as a leading country in adopting and integrating Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities. The aim of the organisation is to be globally preeminent unified energy and chemicals company, functioning in a safe, sustainable and reliable manner. Corporate entity openness and moral behaviour is the focus of Aramco's CSR guidelines. Aramco's CSR principles include achieving long-term progress and adhering to local and international laws. The CSR strategy is imbibed into the company's business strategy, which is

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Arco, Yolanda, Inmaculada Llamas, Fernando Martínez-Checa, Montserrat Argandoña, Emilia Quesada, and Ana del Moral. "epsABCJ genes are involved in the biosynthesis of the exopolysaccharide mauran produced by Halomonas maura." Microbiology 151, no. 9 (2005): 2841–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/mic.0.27981-0.

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The moderately halophilic strain Halomonas maura S-30 produces a high-molecular-mass acidic polymer (4·7×106 Da) composed of repeating units of mannose, galactose, glucose and glucuronic acid. This exopolysaccharide (EPS), known as mauran, has interesting functional properties that make it suitable for use in many industrial fields. Analysis of the flanking regions of a mini-Tn5 insertion site in an EPS-deficient mutant of H. maura, strain TK71, led to the identification of five ORFs (epsABCDJ), which form part of a gene cluster (eps) with the same structural organization as others involved in

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Yujie, Zhang, and Sidah Idris. "RESEARCH ON THE UPGRADING PATH OF CHINA'S MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF GLOBAL VALUE CHAINZHANG." Vol. 16 No. 2 (2021) 16, No.2 (2021): 34–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.32890/jtom2021.16.2.4.

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Since joining the world trade organization, China has not only become the largest exporter and trading country in the world, but also one of the countries with the largest increase in the participation of global value chains. However, China's manufacturing industry is facing the situation of transformation and upgrading and is in urgent need of leaping to the high end of the global value chain. Aiming at solving this problem, this essay focused on the study from available literature, data, and reports from various media and CNKI, used Global Value Chain and Digital Economy as the framework to

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Jacobsz, Thinus. "Circumvention of Anti-Dumping Measures: Law and Practice of South Africa." Global Trade and Customs Journal 11, Issue 11/12 (2016): 521–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2016067.

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As a member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), South Africa has honoured its international trade obligations through the enactment of domestic legislation which govern the requirements and procedures for the setting or changing of anti-dumping duties. In line with other WTO members introducing measures to curtail the circumvention of dumping activities by other WTO -members, South Africa adopted anti-circumvention measures in 1994. A guide introduced amongst others measures to counter those events where an exporter would absorb an anti-dumping duty; or if a related party supply the goods i

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Balogh, Péter. "Jihadist war or a challenge of disintegration?" Belvedere Meridionale 31, no. 4 (2019): 233–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.14232/belv.2019.4.17.

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In this paper we introduce some relevant research results about the role of social embeddedness and social resources in the sphere of social conflicts and violence. In accordance with the actual state of the investigation process the outcomes presented in this analysis are focusing on the activities of the so called ‘Islamic State’or ISIS – considered to be a rather effective terrorism exporter recently. After briefly outlining the broader – global – context of terrorist organizations, the particular characteristics of the activities of ISIS and some elements of the conceptual frame, the study

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Janeth Urbina-Sheen, Karin, Silvia Patricia Rodriguez-Mino, and Flor Alicia Calvanapon Alva. "TAX BENEFITS AND THEIR EFFECT ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF AN EXPORTING MINING COMPANY, A CASE STUDY IN PERU." International Journal of Advanced Research 10, no. 07 (2022): 1004–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.21474/ijar01/15123.

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The objective of the article was to determine the effect of tax benefits on the financial performance of an exporting mining company in Peru. A quantitative approach, applied and non-experimental design was considered. Documentary analysis and the record card were applied, studying the financial statements of the company during the aforementioned years. The results identify that the tax benefit of the exporting mining company is the balance in favor of the exporter, this was calculated to have the amounts corresponding to each year, it was also found that the company has a good level of financ

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Wong, David, and Harold Hernández Lefranc. "Luis Banchero Rossi (1955-1972), the best entrepreneur in Peru’s fishmeal industry: market governance, social capital, and embeddedness." Journal of Evolutionary Studies in Business 6, no. 2 (2021): 151–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1344/jesb2021.2.j095.

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In the 20th century, Peru was one of the major fishmeal producers worldwide. Luis Banchero Rossi (1929-1972) was the main driving force behind this economic boom. This article discusses how, given a set of historical conditions favoring such a setting, Banchero’s business performance surpassed that of other Peruvian and foreign producers in the industry, and enabled this development. This research uses complementary methodologies; i.e., case study work and financial databases. The authors find that Banchero’s share in Peru’s total exports reached 15.3 % in 1968, far above the next largest Peru

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Nanayakkara, K. D. M. H. "Smart Containerization as a Determinant of Supply Chain Visibility in Sea Freight Cargo: A Case Study of Apparel Industry in Sri Lanka." Asian Journal of Management Studies 3, no. 1 (2023): 41–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/ajms.v3i1.59.

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As a prominent exporter, the apparel sector draws considerable attention in the Sri Lankan economy. As most apparel supply chain occurs through sea freight, there is a significant demand for more visibility for end-to-end movements. Due to technological innovations, smart containerization has become popular with the prevailing problems in apparel supply chains to enhance its visibility, reliability, and efficient demands. The study aims to understand the concept and the related influencing factors in enhancing the supply chain process performance. The study followed the qualitative approach, a

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Moyo, Sibusiso, and Thomas H. Spreen. "An Update on the Consequences of EU Sugar Reform." International Journal on Food System Dynamics 2, no. 1 (2011): 67–76. https://doi.org/10.18461/ijfsd.v2i1.215.

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Since its formation the European Union (EU) has employed a rather complicated policy to ensure high prices to domestic sugar growers and trade preferences to certain sugar exporting countries, e.g. the African Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) group. One result of this policy is that the EU has been both the second largest importer and second largest exporter in the world market. Under pressure from the World Trade Organization (WTO), the EU agreed to reform its policies toward sugar in 2001, with the full effect of the reforms being fully implemented in 2006. In this paper, the impact of the sugar

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de Waal, André, and Jeroen de Haas. "Longitudinal research into the effects of the high performance organisation framework." International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management 67, no. 6 (2018): 985–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijppm-08-2017-0183.

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Purpose Many models for designing a high-performance organization (HPO) have been proposed in the past decades. However, not much information can be found in the extant literature on whether these models actually improve the results of an organization over time in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate whether de Waal’s (2012) HPO framework does help organizations increase their performance in a sustainable manner. Design/methodology/approach De Waal’s HPO framework was applied at Nader & Ebrahim S/O Hassan (NEH), a Philippine banana producer and exporter. In 2013,

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Clemens, John, Ewen A. Cameron, and Richard C. Funt. "Challenges for Calla Growers in the Unsubsidized New Zealand Export Market." HortTechnology 9, no. 3 (1999): 478–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/horttech.9.3.478.

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Calla (Zantedeschia Spreng.) growers were studied as members of an expanding sector in the New Zealand floricultural industry. The calla sector is characterized by diverse-size firms scattered throughout the two main islands of New Zealand. Growers differ in their skill and experience with calla production. Problems are both grower-specific (e.g., control of diseases, postharvest disorders) and sector-wide. Examples of the latter include the prioritizing and funding research, interacting with science organizations and planning sector marketing strategy. Both sets of problems have been exacerba

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Puccia, Angelo, César M. Mora Márquez, and Julia M. Núñez-Tabales. "Promotion of European Wines in Third Countries within the Common Market Organisation Framework: The Case of France." Economies 10, no. 2 (2022): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/economies10020041.

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The international wine market has undertaken important structural changes in the first decades of the 21st century, both in terms of demand and offer. In order to mitigate the effect deriving from the increase in competition, the European Union (EU) continues to allocate important resources to increase the competitiveness of the winemaking sector by means of its Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) and the Common Market Organization (CMO). This paper aims to understand which factors have an influence on the correct implementation of the CMO measure of promotion in the principal wine exporter count

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Blundell, Arthur G. "Tracking sequestered carbon in the timber trade." Environmental Conservation 29, no. 4 (2002): 407–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0376892902000292.

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The most recent meeting discussing the Kyoto Protocol focused on market-based mechanisms to reduce greenhouse gases. This could pave the way for initiatives that allow polluters to offset their emissions if they buy carbon sequestered through reforestation (Sandalow & Bowles 2001). But rather than lose credit when the trees are harvested, investors must continue to track the sequestered carbon once trees become timber. I examined trade statistics for the best-tracked timber species, namely mahogany, Swietenia macrophylla King (Meliaceae). Although mahogany is regulated by one of the most r

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Fidhayanti, Anggi Radzma, Nuriah Yuliati, and Nisa Hafi Idhoh Fitriana. "Analysis of the Competitiveness of Indonesian Rubber Exports in International Markets." West Science Interdisciplinary Studies 2, no. 01 (2024): 176–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.58812/wsis.v2i01.608.

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Indonesia's position as one of the largest rubber producing countries in the world does not make Indonesia a major rubber exporter on the international market. This research aims to analyze comparative competitiveness, competitive competitiveness and specialization of Indonesian rubber trade in the international market. The research methods used are Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage (RTCA), Export Competitiveness Index (XCi), and Trade Specialization Index (ISP). This research uses secondary data for the 2012-2021 period obtained from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and processe

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Romdhon, Muhamad Mustopa, Nusril Nusril, and Dedy Setiawan. "ROBUSTA COFFEE SUPPLY CHAIN SYSTEM IN KEPAHIANG REGENCY, BENGKULU PROVINCE." Agric 33, no. 2 (2021): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.24246/agric.2021.v33.i2.p129-142.

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Kepahiang Regency is ones of largest producing robusta coffee on Bengkulu Province. Many business actors are involved in the activities of this product supply chain system, they are supposed to be lower income This research tried to explain in a detailed and systematic description so that the three activities in the robusta coffee supply chain system in Kepahiang Regency. Snow ball sampling method was used to determine actors sample in Supply Chain System of Robusta Coffee. Secondary data was production, land size, and productifity were collected from Central Bureau of Statistics, Regional Agr

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Korneev, Konstantin, and Liudmila Pechishcheva. "Japan’s Energy Policy towards the SCO Member States: Current Situation and the Perspectives." E3S Web of Conferences 209 (2020): 05006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202020905006.

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The Shanghai Cooperation Organization is undoubtedly an important economic and geopolitical player in the Central, East and South Asia regions, bringing together countries of different size and potential. This is primarily about the economy and energy sectors, but the military-strategic partnership within the framework of the association shouldn’t be ignored too. Japan does not have a coherent policy towards the SCO as a single structure, at least it is not reflected in official documents, but individual member States are of significant interest. These are mainly Russia and China, and Russia i

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Agung Prayoga, I. Gusti Agung Gde, and AA Sagung Kartika Dewi. "PENGARUH EMPOWERING LEADERSHIP TERHADAP KREATIVITAS PENGERAJIN KERAMIK YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH EFIKASI DIRI KREATIF CV. TANTERI." E-Jurnal Manajemen Universitas Udayana 10, no. 12 (2021): 1263. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ejmunud.2021.v10.i12.p01.

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Creativity is an ability possessed by an individual in terms of generating a new idea and producing a creative solution to a problem currently being faced by an organization. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of empowering leadership on creativity which is mediated by creative self-efficacy. This research was conducted at CV. TANTERI (Ceramic Exporter) with a total sample of 52 ceramic craftsmen, using the saturated sample method. Data collection was carried out through interview methods and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used was Path Analysis and Sobel Test. Th

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Bhat, T. P. "India and China." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 68, no. 1 (2012): 69–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492841106800105.

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India and China share many similarities. In the initial years, both adopted inward-looking import substitution policies with little consideration to foreign trade. During that period, China’s foreign trade policy was more regimented than that of India’s. As a result, both suffered on account of inefficiency in production and technological backwardness. China’s ‘open door’ policy came into force in 1978, and India adopted liberalisation policies much later in 1991. China’s economy grew much faster with an emphasis on export growth and attracting foreign direct investment. India, too, followed t

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Khmeleva, Galina A., and Maria S. Guseva. "China’s Path to Global Trade and Economic Leadership." Asia and Africa today, no. 7 (December 15, 2024): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.31857/s032150750031363-1.

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In this century, China has shown outstanding results in achieving economic growth. In a short period of time, the country has evolved from a world factory producing simple consumer goods into a leading exporter of high-tech final goods, technologies, equipment, and components for production. Since 2012, China has been maintaining a policy of strengthening national economic growth based on domestic sources, the country is actively expanding its influence through large-scale initiatives such as the Belt and Road Initiative, Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), BRICS+, thus not abandoning pla

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Davis, Christina L. "Overlapping Institutions in Trade Policy." Perspectives on Politics 7, no. 1 (2009): 25–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1537592709090045.

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This article examines the effect of overlapping institutions in trade policy, where the World Trade Organization, preferential trade agreements, and other economic negotiation venues give states many options for negotiating rules and settling disputes. This article argues that overlapping institutions influence trade politics at three stages: selection of venue, negotiation of liberalization commitments, and enforcement of compliance. First, lobby groups and governments on both sides of a trade negotiation try to choose the set of rules that will favor their preferred outcome. WTO rules that r

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Sari, Mifta Intan Sari. "Oil palm Analisis Capaian ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit Pola Swadaya di Kabupaten Rokan Hulu." Jurnal Agribisnis 24, no. 1 (2022): 113–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.31849/agr.v24i1.7316.

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Oil palm is one of the leading plantation commodities in Indonesia. The advantages of palm oil make Indonesia the most significant producer and exporter of palm oil in the world. The high global and international market demand for environmentally-friendly palm oil is one of the reasons for the Indonesian government to implement the ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) policy in 2011. The ISPO is the standard set by the Indonesian government for sustainable oil palm plantations. The ISPO certification must be made by all oil palm plantation merchants. This study aims to determine the achievem

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Hairullah, Hafiz. "Dinamika Penyelesaian Sengketa Dagang Komoditas Baja Indonesia Melalui Wto Terhadap Uni Eropa." Jurnal Impresi Indonesia 4, no. 6 (2025): 1950–57. https://doi.org/10.58344/jii.v4i6.6653.

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This research explores Indonesia's role as a major player in the global steel and iron export market, particularly in relation to the European Union (EU). As the fifth largest exporter of steel and iron by 2022, Indonesia has seen its exports increase dramatically from US$5.60 billion in 2018 to US$27.82 billion in 2022. However, Indonesia faces significant trade barriers, including anti-dumping and safeguard duties imposed by the European Union. This article highlights the complexities of dealing with dumping allegations, with reference to Indonesia's experience with the World Trade Organizat

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Hosain, Rifat. "Digital Transformation in Bangladesh’s RMG Supply Chains: A Case Study on DBS Group." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. VI (2025): 1696–703. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.906000133.

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This study explores how DBS Group, a mid-sized Bangladeshi ready-made garments (RMG) exporter, implements digital transformation technologies—Internet of Things (IoT), blockchain, and Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP)—to enhance supply chain efficiency. Using an exploratory single-case study, secondary data from BGMEA (2024), McKinsey (2021), and Textile Network (2023) were synthesized, with inferred metrics (e.g., 10–15% lead time reduction) benchmarked against RMG standards. Findings show IoT reduces lead times by 10–15% (10 days), blockchain improves traceability by 20%, and ERP cuts order

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S.I.Khujamuradova. "Export operations cash flow." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 5, no. 5 (2025): 1496–98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15562811.

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Zedalis, Rex J. "Interpreting GATS Schedules: Saudi Arabia and Crude Oil Energy Services." Journal of World Trade 56, Issue 2 (2022): 239–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/trad2022010.

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The world has become increasingly sensitive to the need to shift away from the utilization of crude oil and other fossil fuels. Nonetheless, the former continues to be a major contributor to the energy industry. Many crude oil-rich nations rely on foreign suppliers to provide them with production know-how and technology services within the ambit of the 1994 General Agreement on Trade in Services. While the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) contains several obligations of importance, the focus here is on the agreement’s market access and national treatment obligations. More narrowly

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Rajasekaran, Rajkumar, Rajendra Agarwal, Aditya Srivastava, Volodymyr Ivanyshyn, Jolly Masih, and Iryna Yasinetska. "Intelligent smart farming and crop visualization." Independent Journal of Management & Production 11, no. 9 (2020): 2470. http://dx.doi.org/10.14807/ijmp.v11i9.1420.

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Agriculture is a backbone of the economy for any country. Being a part of primary sector, all the other major sectors and industries depend on it for their raw materials. It satisfies the basic needs of human like food, clothing and shelter. However, due to climate change and other related problems, it is becoming increasingly difficult for farmers to keep pace with rising demands. As per estimate by Food and Agricultural Organization of United Nations, around 55 percent of India’s total land area is used for agricultural produce. India is also a leading producer and exporter of some of the ma

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Maslova, E. A. "Food Security and Climate Agenda." Journal of International Analytics 14, no. 4 (2024): 37–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.46272/2587-8476-2023-14-4-37-51.

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In the era of globalization and the global distribution of goods, including food, food security is not always adequately considered, especially in the so-called global North. This approach contrasts sharply with the climate agenda, which focuses on the existential side of food security. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) reports that almost 12% of the world’s population is severely food insecure; 29% is moderately or severely food insecure; almost one in three people in the world (2.37 billion) do not have access to adequate nutrition, and the prevalence of malnu

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Sadia, Nadeem Choudhary, Qadir Zuhaib, and Qadir Bakhsh Sahar. "Prevailing Polio Situation in Pakistan and Possible Eradication Strategies against it." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 5, Sep & Oct 2021 (2021): 133–41. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5734164.

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<em>Poliomyelitis is a serious health condition that can result in limb deformations, breathing difficulties, paralysis and even death. Although majority of the world’s countries have successfully eradicated polio, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Nigeria are still endemic to it. Today, Pakistan is recognized as the exporter of Wild Polio Virus (WPV) due to which World Health Organization (WHO) has imposed a travel ban on Pakistani citizens unless they receive a dose of oral polio vaccine (OPV) 1 to 12 months before international travel. In 2019, Pakistan reported 1125% increase in polio cases

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Sanjaya, Bangun, MS Mahrinasari, and Roslina. "The Influence of Service Quality and Brand Image on Customer Loyalty Mediated by Customer Satisfaction: in Indonesia Coal Mining Industry." JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT STUDIES 07, no. 02 (2024): 1111–19. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10664579.

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Indonesia is one of the largest coal producers and exporters in the world. Since 2005, when it surpassed Australia's production, Indonesia has become the leading exporter of coal. Coal companies in Indonesia compete with each other to gain limited market share and meet growing demand. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk is the only coal producing company which is a state-owned company (BUMN) among nine others that private company. PT. Bukit Asam Tbk has met quality standards by being ISO (International Standardization of Organization) certified and has several sales achievements and is among the best new stone

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Russkikh, S. V., E. A. Tarasenko, S. I. Grin, M. T. Yugay, K. K. Kryukova, and L. I. Moskvicheva. "Current opportunities for the export of medical services in Russia." FARMAKOEKONOMIKA. Modern Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmacoepidemiology 15, no. 2 (2022): 259–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17749/2070-4909/farmakoekonomika.2022.119.

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Objective: to identify factors and barriers for the development of medical services export (MSE) in the Russian Federation (RF), to establish recommendations for its stimulation, and to promote Russia as an exporter of medical services in the international arena.Material and methods. An analysis of the practice of MSE organizing and regulatory documents of 2018–2021 was carried out, as well as the quantitative sociological survey of 184 doctors, healthcare managers and experts and the in-depth semi-structured interviews with 8 high-level healthcare experts conducted in 2020. The survey was per

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Anggraini, Desi, Syapsan Syapsan, and Darmayuda Darmayuda. "Daya Saing Ekspor Lada Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat." Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development 3, no. 2 (2022): 90–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.33369/convergence-jep.v3i2.17875.

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iThis study aims to determine the competitiveness of Indonesian pepper to the United States, namely to analyze the level of competitiveness, competitiveness position, market concentration of Indonesian pepper exports to the United States. The research used is descriptive quantitative. The research data is the export value and total exports of Indonesian pepper to the United States in 2010-2019. The data used was obtained from the official website of the Food and Agriculture Organization, United Nation Commodity Trade Statistics, the Central Bureau of Statistics, the Directorate General of Plan

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Dash, Raju, Md Chayan Ali, Md Liton Rana, et al. "Computational SNP Analysis and Molecular Simulation Revealed the Most Deleterious Missense Variants in the NBD1 Domain of Human ABCA1 Transporter." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 21, no. 20 (2020): 7606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms21207606.

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The ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1) is a membrane-bound exporter protein involved in regulating serum HDL level by exporting cholesterol and phospholipids to load up in lipid-poor ApoA-I and ApoE, which allows the formation of nascent HDL. Mutations in the ABCA1 gene, when presents in both alleles, disrupt the canonical function of ABCA1, which associates with many disorders related to lipid transport. Although many studies have reported the phenotypic effects of a large number of ABCA1 variants, the pathological effect of non-synonymous polymorphisms (nsSNPs) in ABCA1 remains elus

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Zhiznin, S. Z., and V. M. Timokhov. "TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF RUSSIAN ENERGY DIPLOMACY." MGIMO Review of International Relations, no. 3(48) (June 28, 2016): 43–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.24833/2071-8160-2016-3-48-43-53.

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In the present study we examined the impact of technology on the development of world energy in the world, as well as on the development of international energy relations. The important role of international cooperation in the field of energy technologies as a key factor in the development and global deployment of energy technologies in the industry. The most effective technology in the world of multilateral cooperation under the auspices of the International Energy Agency (IEA) and other international organizations. It allows the joint efforts of the countries concerned to develop new technol

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Ludema, Rodney D., and Anna Maria Mayda. "Do terms-of-trade effects matter for trade agreements? Theory and evidence from WTO Countries*." Quarterly Journal of Economics 128, no. 4 (2013): 1837–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/qje/qjt016.

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Abstract International trade agreements are an important element of the world economic system, but questions remain as to their purpose. The terms-of-trade hypothesis posits that countries use tariffs in part to improve their terms of trade and that trade agreements cause them to internalize the costs that such terms-of-trade shifts impose on other countries. This article investigates whether the most-favored-nation (MFN) tariffs set by World Trade Organization (WTO) members in the Uruguay Round are consistent with the terms-of-trade hypothesis. We present a model of multilateral trade negotia

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Gupta, Sandeep Kumar, Svitalana Ilinich, and V. Noah. "AN ASSESSMENT OF CHENNAI PORT CUSTOMS CLEARANCE OPERATIONS." ECONOMICS, FINANCE AND MANAGEMENT REVIEW, no. 2 (June 30, 2023): 31–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.36690/2674-5208-2023-2-31-50.

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Customs clearance is a necessary procedure before goods can be imported or exported internationally. If a shipment is cleared, then the shipper will provide documentation confirming customs duties that are paid and the shipment can be processed. The purpose of the article is to study the custom clearance operations in Chennai: to study the challenges faced in the custom clearance; to study the process flow of custom clearance; to study the documents required in the custom clearance. The research design undertaken in this article of descriptive in nature, since it provides a description of the

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Moodley, Joy W., and Sanele Gumede. "A Comparative Analysis of South African Current and Proposed Customs Legislation for Customs Brokers." Global Trade and Customs Journal 18, Issue 2 (2023): 47–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/gtcj2023005.

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Customs brokers perform an essential service in assisting global traders in dealing with the complexity of global trade as well as the numerous associated compliances. These services are impacted by customs legislation that must be adhered to for an importer or exporter to trade. This article addresses the evolving role, scope of services, compliances, risks and liabilities of clearing agents currently found in the Customs and Excise Act No 91 of 1964 (C&amp;E Act) and those of the newly termed customs brokers as provided for in the New Customs Control Act No 31 of 2014 (CCA) and the New D

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Deepak, I. P., Khushdeep Dharni, G. Ranganath, and K. L. Manish. "Trends in Production, Consumption and International Trade of Cereals for India." Journal of Scientific Research and Reports 31, no. 5 (2025): 621–32. https://doi.org/10.9734/jsrr/2025/v31i53059.

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This study examines trends in area, production, yield, consumption, and international trade of cereals in India from 1961 to 2019, focusing on major cereals like rice, wheat, maize, millets, barley, and sorghum. Using secondary data from the Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, statistical tools such as log linear trend analysis, compound annual growth rate, and percentage analysis were applied. The results indicate that the harvested area for rice has significantly increased (P < 0.0001), while barley has declined. Production of rice, wheat, and maize has shown substan

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Rajesh, Kumar Pandey, and Modh Tyagi. "A Case Study on Pharmaceutical Sector: Indian Context." Applied Science and Biotechnology Journal for Advanced Research 4, no. 1 (2025): 10–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14728984.

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The Indian pharmaceutical sector has recorded a remarkable growth with tremendous scope of service offering and employment. The sector ranks as the third-largest pharmaceutical market globally by volume and 14th by value, playing a critical role in making healthcare accessible worldwide. With over 10,000 manufacturing units and more than 3,000 pharmaceutical companies, India is a major exporter of medicines, supplying over 200 countries, including highly regulated markets like the United States and the European Union. Additionally, India’s adherence to stringent global standards, such as

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