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Journal articles on the topic 'External payments'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Snider, Lewis W. "The Political Performance of Third World Governments and the Debt Crisis." American Political Science Review 84, no. 4 (1990): 1263–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1963263.

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The developing countries' suspension of payments on their external debt is as much a consequence of the political weakness of their governments and the excessive politicization of their economic policies as it is a result of unfavorable structural changes in the international economy. Differences in debtor governments' political performances are treated as an explicit variable rather than as residuals to an economic explanation in estimating the probability of developing countries' suspending their external debt service payments. Using a logit model, I analyze fifty-eight developing countries

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Susanto, Eko, Ikin Solikin, and Budi Supriatono Purnomo. "A REVIEW OF DIGITAL PAYMENT ADOPTION IN ASIA." Advanced International Journal of Business, Entrepreneurship and SMEs 4, no. 11 (2022): 01–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/aijbes.411001.

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Digital payments have changed people's financial behavior, particularly in Asian countries. The expansion of the internet network and the intensification of gadget functions have grown digital payment systems in mobile payments, internet banking, QR Codes, and electronic payments. Using a Systematic Literature Review, the study examined various Scopus articles from Asian countries to obtain an overview of the factors that influence the adoption of digital payments. We analyzed 597 digital, electronic, and mobile payment articles. TAM and UTAUT were found to be the most widely found theories to

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Gigante, Patrizia, Liviana Picech, and Luciano Sigalotti. "A MIXTURE MODEL FOR PAYMENTS AND PAYMENT NUMBERS IN CLAIMS RESERVING." ASTIN Bulletin 48, no. 1 (2016): 25–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/asb.2016.30.

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AbstractWe consider a Tweedie's compound Poisson regression model with fixed and random effects, to describe the payment numbers and the incremental payments, jointly, in claims reserving. The parameter estimates are obtained within the framework of hierarchical generalized linear models, by applying the h-likelihood approach. Regression structures are allowed for the means and also for the dispersions. Predictions and prediction errors of the claims reserves are evaluated. Through the parameters of the distributions of the random effects, some external information (e.g. a development pattern

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Ashari, Imam Ahmad, Iis Setiawan Mangku Negara, and Raden Bagus Bambang Sumantri. "Evaluasi Pembayaran Keuangan Siswa berdasarkan Penghasilan Wali Siswa menggunakan Metode Clustering K-Means." Edumatic: Jurnal Pendidikan Informatika 6, no. 2 (2022): 324–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.29408/edumatic.v6i2.6395.

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One of the problems that often occurs in school administration is the late payment of tuition fees. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the education payment process so that in the future the payment process can run in an orderly and disciplined manner. This study aims to create a cluster model for grouping student administration payments. This type of research is quantitative using the K-Means Clustering method to classify payment data based on 2 variables, namely the time of payment and the income of students' guardians carried out in private elementary schools in Semarang. The data used

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Nuryyev, Guych, Anastasia Spyridou, Simon Yeh, and Chen-Chang Lo. "Factors of digital payment adoption in hospitality businesses: A conceptual approach." European Journal of Tourism Research 29 (July 2, 2021): 2905. http://dx.doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v29i.2416.

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Hospitality businesses might achieve a competitive advantage by adopting cryptocurrency payments. This study provides insight into the factors that influence hospitality businesses’ intention to use new digital payments based on a conceptual approach. One of the contributions to the literature is in integrating an external variable – perceived security – into the Technology Acceptance Model. Perceived security is considered a strong predictor for a new payment technology adoption. This study also contributes to the academic research by illuminating potential directions for future empirical res

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Rubio, Jeniffer, and Ana Belén Tulcanaza-Prieto. "Digital Payments Trust in Latin America and the Caribbean." Economies 13, no. 5 (2025): 140. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies13050140.

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The adoption of electronic payments has increased globally, driving economic growth by enabling smoother transactions. Digital payments enhance speed, security, trust, and efficiency, prompting governments to implement policies that promote financial inclusion through new payment technologies. However, trust in the financial system is crucial for adoption, given concerns about security, fraud, and data breaches. In Latin America and the Caribbean, where economies are vulnerable to external financial shocks, and trust in financial institutions is low, digital payment adoption presents both fina

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Ekonomìka ì prognozuvannâ 2022, no. 2 (2022): 7–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/eip2022.02.007.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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Bublyk, Yevhen, Svitlana Brus, and Oleksii Shpanel-Yukhta. "Prospects and obstacles to the restructuring of Ukraine’s external state obligations in the conditions of war." Economy and forecasting 2022, no. 2 (2022): 5–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/econforecast2022.02.005.

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The article analyzes the structure of Ukraine’s external debt liabilities for the period from 2011 to 2021 and in the period since the beginning of the full-scale invasion. It is determined that the amount of state external liabilities, taking into account projected data, may exceed 70% of this country’s GDP, which will become the dominant form of both attracting financial resources to the state budget and threatening the state security. The authors provide an assessment of the difficulties of restructuring the external debt in terms of the specific weight of the creditor and the weight of sho

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Utami, Dyah Puspita Sari Nilam, and Mochamad Ikbal Arifyanto. "Digital Transformation of Electricity Bill Collection: Predicting Delays Using Machine Learning." sinkron 9, no. 1 (2025): 314–28. https://doi.org/10.33395/sinkron.v9i1.14340.

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Delays in electricity bill payments pose a significant challenge for PLN in maintaining financial stability and delivering equitable service quality to the public. This study aims to develop a payment delay prediction system to assist PLN UP3 Makassar Utara in prioritizing invoice distribution to customers with a high likelihood of late payments. The Random Forest algorithm was chosen for its ability to handle complex data and produce reliable predictions. This research analyses historical electricity customer data from 2018 to 2023, encompassing 227,163 entries. The data is processed using va

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Kukla-Gryz, Anna, and Katarzyna Zagórska. "The effects of individual internal versus external reference prices on consumer decisions for pay-what-you-want payments." Central European Economic Journal 4, no. 51 (2019): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ceej-2018-0001.

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Abstract We empirically investigate the interaction between internal and external reference prices on stated payments in a Pay-What-You-Want (PWYW) scheme. Using results of a vignette experiment with e-books, we show that when an external reference price provided is lower than respondents’ internal reference prices, the average of PWYW payments significantly decreases compared with a situation in which the external reference price is not provided. The relationship is the opposite when the external reference price provided to respondents is higher than their internal reference prices. In such a

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Aprisca, Devtania Putri, and Frank Aligarh. "Revolutionizing MSMEs: The Impact of Mobile Payment Readiness through TOE Framework." Innovation, Technology, and Entrepreneurship Journal 1, no. 1 (2024): 28–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.31603/itej.10657.

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This study seeks to examine the influence of the Technology, Organization, and Environment (TOE) Framework on the adoption of mobile payments and its consequential impact on firm performance. Employing a purposive sampling technique, data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Questionnaires served as the primary data collection method and were distributed among 202 micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Surakarta City. The results underscore that TOE Framework factors, encompassing relative advantage, compatibility, innovativeness, a

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Chen, Ng Hui, Muzafar Shah Habibullah, and Resul Sapar. "Intention to Use FinTech Payments: The Perspectives of Benefits, Risks, and Openness to Change." GATR Global Journal of Business Social Sciences Review 12, no. 3 (2024): 91–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.35609/gjbssr.2024.12.3(1).

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Objective - The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly transformed many aspects of daily life, including the way payments are made. While the usage of cashless payments has increased, cash remains the main mode of payment in Malaysia. Therefore, this study aims to explore the factors driving the intention to use FinTech payments based on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) with the Value-based Adoption Model (VAM). Methodology/Technique – 546 usable responses were collected using a stratified sampling technique across 13 states in Malaysia. Then, structural equation mod

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Shepenko, R. A. "Legal Basis of External Fiscal and other Payments of an Unrecognized State: Taiwan’s Experience." Courier of Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL)), no. 7 (September 16, 2024): 137–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2311-5998.2024.119.7.137-148.

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Fiscal and other payments are divided into internal and external, which are subject to certain legal regulation. External fiscal payments are applied when goods are moved across the customs border of the state (territory).Since the status of a subject of international law depends on the attitude (decision) of other States and territories, it is natural to assume that in the case of an unrecognized state there is some specificity of the legal foundations and composition of external fiscal and other payments.This is true, but in terms of legal regulation, it is obvious that due to the lack of re

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Nuryyev, Guych, Yu-Ping Wang, Jennet Achyldurdyyeva, et al. "Blockchain Technology Adoption Behavior and Sustainability of the Business in Tourism and Hospitality SMEs: An Empirical Study." Sustainability 12, no. 3 (2020): 1256. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12031256.

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This paper investigates the factors influencing the intention to adopt cryptocurrency payments among small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in tourism and hospitality through the lens of the technology acceptance model (TAM). This paper uses an original sample of 101 SMEs employing a total of 15,831 people in Taiwan. Structural equation modeling is used to examine the joint effect of both internal and external factors influencing the intention to use cryptocurrency payments. Results show that (1) strategic orientation, owner/managers personal characteristics (self-efficacy and innovativeness

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Konski, Andre A., Laura Jean Havrilesky, Elizabeth Lin Jewell, and Jason A. Efstathiou. "Radiotherapy use in the treatment of gastrointestinal cancers in Medicare patients: An analysis of a CMS database." Journal of Clinical Oncology 38, no. 4_suppl (2020): 800. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2020.38.4_suppl.800.

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800 Background: CMS announced plans to pilot an alternative payment model (APM) utilizing a fixed payment per ICD-10 code for 17 malignancies. CMS released payment data used to calculate the base payments. The purpose of this study was to analyze radiotherapy use in patients with gastrointestinal malignancies to obtain baseline utilization and payment prior to the APM start. Methods: The CMS database, CY2015-2017, contained payment, anatomic site and limited patient data on 517,988 patients, 48,032 of which were identified as gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, (Anal (A) Colorectal (CR), Pancreatic

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KISELEVA, Tat'yana Yu. "Current trends in the formation of the dividend policy of Russian companies." Financial Analytics: Science and Experience 17, no. 3 (2024): 279–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fa.17.3.279.

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Subject. The article discusses the dividend policy of companies, its adaptation to risks and realities of the Russian economy. Objectives. Based on the analysis of conditions for the dividend policy formation in Russian corporations in the last decade, the study aims to unveil trends in dividend policy implementation, reasons for resumption of dividend payments in 2023, forecasts regarding the continuing dividend payment trends. Methods. The study employs historical and systems approaches, methods of analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, generalization, and others. Results. The formation

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Sapsuha, Mubasysyyratul Ummah, Rika Dwi Ayu Parmitasari, and Idris Parakkasi. "Implications of the Use of Fintech Payment on Consumptive Behavior." ULIL ALBAB : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin 4, no. 3 (2025): 965–79. https://doi.org/10.56799/jim.v4i3.7673.

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The development of digital technology, especially fintech payments, has significantly changed people's consumption behavior, especially among millennials and Gen-Z. This phenomenon is characterized by the increasing use of digital payment platforms such as e-wallets and mobile banking, which provide ease and convenience in transactions. The rapid growth of fintech payments can potentially affect the consumption patterns and financial management of the younger generation, so it is important to study it more deeply. This study aims to analyze the implications of the use of fintech payments on th

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Rickard, Emily, and Piotr Ozieranski. "A hidden web of policy influence: The pharmaceutical industry’s engagement with UK’s All-Party Parliamentary Groups." PLOS ONE 16, no. 6 (2021): e0252551. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0252551.

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Our objective was to examine conflicts of interest between the UK’s health-focused All-Party Parliamentary Groups (APPGs) and the pharmaceutical industry between 2012 and 2018. APPGs are informal cross-party groups revolving around a particular topic run by and for Members of the UK’s Houses of Commons and Lords. They facilitate engagement between parliamentarians and external organisations, disseminate knowledge, and generate debate through meetings, publications, and events. We identified APPGs focusing on physical or mental health, wellbeing, health care, or treatment and extracted details

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Ogbonna, Ogbonna, Ihemeje Ihemeje, Obioma Obioma, Hanson Hanson, and Amadi Amadi. "Impact of External Debt Management on Economic Growth of Nigeria." Journal La Bisecoman 2, no. 2 (2021): 25–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.37899/journallabisecoman.v2i2.359.

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This study examined the impact of External debt management on economic growth of Nigeria. Using annual time series data collected over the period of 33 years (1986 – 2018). The data for the study were collected from the CBN statistical bulletin annual report. The variables on which data are collected include: Real Gross Domestic Product, External Debt, External Debt service, Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate. Data were analyzed using the Ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis. It proceeded with Descriptive statistics; Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Co-integ

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Laría, Patricia Inés, Verónica Rama, and Joaquín Rodríguez. "Balance of Payments Constraint — Trade and Finance." Journal of Business and Economics 10, no. 12 (2019): 1137–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.15341/jbe(2155-7950)/12.10.2019/001.

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This paper summarizes conceptual aspects of two contemporary global phenomena: “economic growth external constraint” or “balance of payments constraint (BPC)” and “financial flows”, both of them especially studied as structural features of Argentina economy. Our general hypothesis is that external constrain, in its commercial (exports and imports relative income-elasticity) or financial (unsustainable debt, interest payments) versions, means a significant difficulty for some countries’ growth. Besides, financial outflows (purchase of foreign assets by residents, capital flight), offer various

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Fadilah, Nuriya, and Nurita Andriani. "Consumer Preferences and Decision-Making in Digital Payments: A Systematic Review Using the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)." Asian Journal of Management Analytics 4, no. 2 (2025): 531–46. https://doi.org/10.55927/ajma.v4i2.14295.

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The development of digital technology has driven the adoption of digital payments such as e-wallets, mobile banking, and QRIS. This study employs a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) to analyze the factors influencing consumer preferences and decision-making based on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The findings indicate that Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU), Attitude Toward Use (ATU), and Behavioral Intention (BI) play a crucial role in the adoption of digital payments. Additionally, factors such as security, trust, economic incentives, and social influence also h

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Yasmin, Farhana, and Md Shazid Hossain Shohan. "Influence of Key Aggregates of External Debt on the Economic Growth & Development of Bangladesh: An Econometric Analysis." Journal of Innovation in Business Studies 4, no. 1 (2014): 121–42. https://doi.org/10.63266/jibs/24040105.

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As a developing country, Bangladesh is largely dependent on external debt for its infrastructural development projects, which certainly signifies the overall indicator for the development of accelerating economic growth. Therefore, the study aims to investigate the effect of key aggregates involved in external debt, such as debt service payments, external reserves, and interest rates, on the gross domestic product (GDP) of Bangladesh. The study involves time series data on the selected variables from 1992 to 2023 and applies the ordinary least square (OLS) model with the variables to be tested

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Kayadi, Biradawa, Confidence Chinwe Opara, Christy Twaliwi Zwingina, and Udeme Okon Efanga. "Co-Integration Approach to Analysing The Impact of External Debt Management on Economic Growth of Nigeria." International Journal of Finance Research 2, no. 2 (2021): 111–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.47747/ijfr.v2i2.336.

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This study examined the impact of External debt management on economic growth of Nigeria. Using annual time series data collected over the period of 33 years (1986 – 2018). The data for the study were collected from the CBN statistical bulletin annual report. The variables on which data are collected include: Real Gross Domestic Product, External Debt, External Debt service, Balance of Payment and Exchange Rate. Data were analyzed using the Ordinary least squares (OLS) multiple regression analysis. It proceeded with Descriptive statistics; Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test, Co-integ

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Saputra, Roy Himawan, Gatot Dwi Hendro Wibowo, and Minollah. "Implementation of Income Tax Payment for Sale and Purchase of Land Rights (Study in West Lombok District)." RESEARCH REVIEW International Journal of Multidisciplinary 9, no. 3 (2024): 89–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/rrijm.2024.v09.n03.009.

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This research aims to find out and understand the implementation of electronic payment of income tax for buying and selling land rights in West Lombok Regency. The research method used is normative and empirical, then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, using a sociological, statutory, and conceptual approach. The regulation of payment of income tax on the sale and purchase of land rights is that the Government has the authority which originates from legislation in terms of tax collection and is then delegated to the Ministry. Finance through the Directorate General of Taxes (DJP) which is o

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Elhaddadi, Mariam, and Mohamed Karim. "Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments: A Moroccan Case Study." Applied Economics and Finance 4, no. 5 (2017): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.11114/aef.v4i5.2629.

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The IMF has always promoted the theories of external adjustment. These theories were inspired by the work of J.Polak who first came up with the Monetary Approach to the Balance of Payments in 1957. In this approach, the balance of payments imbalances are related to excess: the model allows calculating a compatible amount of credit with a fixed target of external reserves. It is based on two assumptions: the constant money demand related to the income and the exogenous nature of the money supply resulting to an autonomous decision of the monetary authorities which fixes the internal component o

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Lin, Lan-Hui, Feng-Chen Lin, Chih-Kang Lien, Tung-Chin Yang, Yao-Kai Chuang, and Yi-Wen Hsu. "Electronic Payment Behaviors of Consumers under Digital Transformation in Finance—A Case Study of Third-Party Payments." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 16, no. 8 (2023): 346. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm16080346.

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In the digital era, new financial technologies and big data are accelerating the development of financial transactions. With the rise of e-commerce transactions, the financial industry has come to recognize that banking as a service can be seamlessly integrated into any scenario, thanks to disruptive innovation driven by electronic and third-party payments. This study aims to examine the consumer acceptance of third-party payment systems offered by electronic payment platforms for e-commerce, as well as their continued usage in the context of digital transformation in finance. This study emplo

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Gorshkov, Victor. "The Specificity of Japan’s Cashless Payments and the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic." Regionalistica 8, no. 5 (2021): 44–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.14530/reg.2021.5.44.

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In this paper, we have addressed the specificity of Japan’s cashless payments in comparison to other economies, particularly countries from North-East Asia, and have considered the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. The specificity of Japan’s cashless payments can be explained by both external and internal reasons. Our major finding is that COVID-19 pandemic has slightly trigged further development of cashless payments in Japan, however, numerous domestic factors still impede this process. Digitalization of the Japanese economy might positively affect further promotion of cashless payments

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Amri, Asbahrul, Hardianto Zainal, Meraty Ramadhini, Safrijal, Fahri Maulana, and Muhammad Firdaus. "Financial Transactions Flow Chart of Fish Marketing at Fish Landing Center (PPI) Lhok Pawoh." Jurnal Inotera 5, no. 1 (2020): 56–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.31572/inotera.vol5.iss1.2020.id102.

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The fisheries and marine sector is one of the significant sectors in Aceh Province where more than 55% population of Aceh depend on this sector. Based on the results found in 2014 data collection, fisheries production by South Aceh fishermen reached 20,370.06 tons / year which was marketed inside and outside South Aceh. The problem to be examined in this study is to determine the flow chart of financial transactions in the marketing of fish at the Fish Landing Center level as part of efforts to determine the quality and safety of the catch. This research is designed to answer how the financial

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Al-Shammari, Mayih Shabeeb, and Sajad Malik Hamad ALhachami. "Measuring and analyzing the impact of public revenues on the balance of payments in Iraq for the period (1990-2020) according to a methodology ARDL." Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 18, no. 2 (2022): 29–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v18i2.13832.

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Public revenues are one of the most important tools that have a clear impact on economic activity, as well as the balance of payments, which is no less important than public expenditures because it reflects the external activity of the national economy. Public expenditures are linked to a wide range of economic variables, including the balance of payments. The balance in the balance of payments if it suffers from an imbalance

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Ryan, Mandy, Emmanouil Mentzakis, Suthi Jareinpituk, and John Cairns. "External Validity of Contingent Valuation: Comparing Hypothetical and Actual Payments." Health Economics 26, no. 11 (2016): 1467–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hec.3436.

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Cáceres, Luis René. "Gender, Employment, and Domestic and External Savings in Guatemala." International Journal of Economics and Finance 13, no. 6 (2021): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ijef.v13n6p165.

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The objective of this paper is to analize the role, for the case of Guatemala, that the ratio of female to male employment plays in the mobilization of internal savings, in the trade deficit, as well as in the economic growth constrained by the balance of payments model. The results indicate that said ratio increases savings, reduces the deficit in the trade account and eases the balance of payments constraint on economic growth. It is recommended that Guatemalan authorities undertake extraordinary measures to encourage female participation. The originality of the paper resides in being the fi

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Luypaert, Mathieu, and Tom Van Caneghem. "Can Auditors Mitigate Information Asymmetry in M&As? An Empirical Analysis of the Method of Payment in Belgian Transactions." AUDITING: A Journal of Practice & Theory 33, no. 1 (2013): 57–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.2308/ajpt-50590.

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SUMMARY In this paper, we empirically examine the relationship between the external financial statement audit and the method of payment across a sample of Belgian mergers and acquisitions between listed and private firms over the period 1997–2009. We investigate whether a Big N audit (at the target level) reduces the need for a contingent payment resulting from information asymmetry about the target's value. In addition, we analyze whether a Big N audit (at the bidder level) limits incentives for bidders to exploit private information about their own value. Using multivariate ordered probit an

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BENSBAHOU, Aziz, and Abdelghani TALBI. "Balance of payments adjustment through public absorption an estimation of an ARDL model in a panel of MENA and eastern European countries." African Scientific Journal Vol 3, N° 13 (2022): 139. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7119061.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> One of the most difficult problems in the field of public economic policies and their effects on the fundamental macroeconomic variables lies in their impact on the external sector variables; hence the need to control public expenditure in proportions that are deemed useful and that would be compatible with the objectives set in order to ensure the fundamental balances at both the internal and external levels. The purpose of this article, from this perspective, is to focus on the balance of payments adjustment through public absorption, for a sample of 11 countries fr

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DANISH, Muhammad Hassan, Fouzia JAMSHAID, and Samman SHAHZADI. "Macroeconomic Determinants of External Debt in Selected SAARC Countries: A Panel Data Analysis." International Journal of Contemporary Economics and Administrative Sciences 12, no. 1 (2022): 341–57. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7087785.

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<strong>Abstract</strong> External debt is burning problem in almost all economically developing or underdeveloped countries because of current account and budget deficits, low saving and investment growth and negative balance of payment. The external borrowing is increasing drastically in South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation (SAARC) that largely relies on external borrowing for their public finance. So, this study aims to explore the factors which enhances or lower the external debt in four countries in four SAARC nations (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan and Srilanka) for the period

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Selva, Simone. "Domestic Growth and External Equilibrium: The Early Years of Transatlantic Economic Integration." Athens Journal of Business & Economics 10, no. 4 (2024): 287–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.10-4-3.

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This contribution explores the category of international economic interdependence through the case study of the economic mobilisation within each of the infant Atlantic Alliance’s member state economy, as well as the industrial and trade integration that NATO’s multilateral rearmament programs stimulated in the early 1950s. Assuming a definition of economic interdependence as the ratio of transnational flows in capital and consumer goods to domestic growth, this article focuses on the transition from U.S. bilateral assistance programs to the inception of multilateral off-shore procurement prog

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Wainer, Andrés, and Paula Belloni. "Balance-of-Payments Constraints as the Key to Dependency: The Case of Argentina." Latin American Perspectives 49, no. 2 (2022): 144–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0094582x211069556.

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Considering the constraints to growth derived from the balance of payments and the external sector as the area in which the dependency of Latin American countries is most clearly expressed, application of the contributions of dependency theorists concerning external restrictions to growth in Argentina shows that the fate of surplus value in this economy is a key factor in the explanation of its dependent nature. Considerando las restricciones al crecimiento derivadas del balance de pagos y el sector externo como el ámbito donde se expresa más nítidamente la relación de dependencia, la aplicaci

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Onipe, Adabenege Yahaya. "Electronic Payments System and Economic Growth in Nigeria." International Journal of Management and Economics 5, no. 20 (2022): 45–54. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6814196.

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Over time, the way and manner goods and services are paid for have evolved dramatically from shells, to coins, to paper, to data capable of moving around the world in the blink of an eye. The role of electronic payments system in modern economy cannot be over-emphasized. Electronic payments are a key driver of the economy. Though the nexus between electronic payments system and economic performance has attracted attention from scholars and practitioners alike, very few studies have modeled this relationship correctly and comprehensively. This has resulted in a gap in the literature. This study

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PIRVU, Ramona, Roxana BADARCEA, Alina MANTA, and Nicoleta FLOREA. "THE LINK BETWEEN MIGRATION, REMITTANCES AND ECONOMIC GROWTH: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM ROMANIA." Theoretical and Practical Research in the Economic Fields 9, no. 1 (2018): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505/tpref.v9.1(17).12.

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The paper investigates the causal link between remittances and economic growth in Romania. Starting from the debates regarding the relative contribution of international migrants’ remittances to sustainable economic development, this paper proposes an econometric analysis of the effects of remittances on the Romanian economy. The article shows that remittances have a positive effect on the current account of external balance of payments and they can replace external financial assistance flows, including foreign loans. Significant inflows of remittances can offset the current account deficit of

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Civcir, Irfan, and M. Emir Yücel. "Effects of Internal and External Imbalances and the Role of Relative Prices on Economic Growth: Evidence From Turkey." SAGE Open 10, no. 2 (2020): 215824402091949. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/2158244020919493.

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Balance of payments constrained growth model considers that if a country has a chronic external deficit, economic growth can be constrained. Initial model extended by taking into account the effects of capital flows, external debt sustainability, interest payments, budget deficit or public debt, simultaneous effect of internal and external imbalance, and the role of relative prices. We further incorporate Turkey’s high intensity of imports in the aggregate demand components and estimated the model with system estimator. The new version of the model improves significantly explaining the growth

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ADEGBOYEGA, Raymond Rahaj. "Debt Service Payments and Economic Growth in Nigeria." Journal of Business 10, no. 2 (2021): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.31578/job.v10i2.190.

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The problems of accumulating capital for the provision of basic infrastructures in the less developed countries (LDCs), Nigeria in particular, have been the challenges deterring their consistent growth. This is also compounded by the accumulation of debt service payment areas which constitute one of the serious obstacles to the inflow of external resources into the economy. From the foregoing, there is need to examine the impact of debt service payments on economic growth in Nigeria. The study made use of data collected from Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and World Bank Database from 1981 to 20

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Nordin, Noorain Mohd, Nurul Azlinda Chek Talib, Nornajihah Nadia Hasbullah, Hazalinda Harun, Suraya Hamimi Mastor, and Fariha Aiza Ramly. "Understanding Customer Intention to Use E-Payment for Online Shopping." Information Management and Business Review 15, no. 3(I) (2023): 341–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.22610/imbr.v15i3(i).3544.

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The emergence of e-commerce has sparked a huge change in consumer behavior, transforming how individuals purchase and conduct transactions. E-payment has become a pillar of this digital transition. However, some customers are still hesitant to adopt e-payment despite its advantages. This paper aims to unravel the factors influencing customer intentions to use e-payment for online shopping. Based on a review of existing literature on the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM Model) and additional external factors, a proposed model was developed to test consumer's intention to use e-payment for onlin

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Simpson, R. David, and Roger A. Sedjo. "Paying for the conservation of endangered ecosystems: a comparison of direct and indirect approaches." Environment and Development Economics 1, no. 2 (1996): 241–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1355770x00000607.

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ABSTRACTA number of international conservation donors support efforts to encourage conservation indirectly by subsidizing commercial activities. Such plans beg two questions. First, if commercial ventures are expected to be profitable, why is external financing necessary for their initiation? Second, if commercial ventures are not expected to be profitable, could not greater incentives for conservation be generated by making direct payments? We examine these questions in detail. While we find that the practical impediments to instituting a direct payment programme may be substantial, the pract

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Ubaidillah, M. Yahya, Edwin Pramana, and Francisca Haryanti Chandra. "Continuance Intention Pada Aplikasi Mobile Payment Dengan Menggunakan Extended Expectation Confirmation Model." JTIM : Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Multimedia 5, no. 2 (2023): 149–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.35746/jtim.v5i2.359.

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This study aims to identify the factors that influence the intention to continue using the mobile payment application during the new normal period after the COVID-19 pandemic, using the Extended Expectation Confirmation Model (EECM) approach. EECM combines aspects of the Expectation Confirmation Model (ECM) with other external factors, ECM is used to understand and explain decision-making related to the continued use of mobile payments. This research was conducted by analyzing data from respondents who have used mobile payment applications after the pandemic. The data was collected through an

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Schläpfer, Felix. "External Costs of Agriculture Derived from Payments for Agri-Environment Measures: Framework and Application to Switzerland." Sustainability 12, no. 15 (2020): 6126. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su12156126.

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The costs of unintended side effects of agriculture such as water pollution cannot be directly observed in markets. However, the values society places on healthy agricultural environments are increasingly reflected in payments to farmers for measures to avoid or reduce environmental damage. This paper presents a framework for estimating external costs of agriculture from payment rates of agri-environment measures addressing specific externality issues. The framework is applied to the broad range of agri-environment measures implemented in Swiss agricultural policy. Estimates of external costs

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Genta Nuraini, Puti, and Intan Yulianti. "Different Periods on Balance of International Payment." Number-2, February 2019 2, no. 2 (2019): 1–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.35935/tax/22.181.

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The balance of payments, also known as balance of international payments and abbreviated B.O.P. or BOP, of a country is the record of all economic transactions between the residents of the country and the rest of the world in a particular period of time (over a quarter of a year or more commonly over a year). The balance of payments is a summary of all monetary transactions between a country and rest of the world. These transactions are made by individuals, firms and government bodies. Thus the balance of payments includes all external visible and non-visible transactions of a country. It is a

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Petracci, Barbara, Pierpaolo Pattitoni, and Cyrine Ben Hafaïedh. "Egregious separation payments The role of internal and external corporate governance." International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 1, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbge.2022.10052221.

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Hafaïedh, Cyrine Ben, Pierpaolo Pattitoni, and Barbara Petracci. "Egregious separation payments The role of internal and external corporate governance." International Journal of Business Governance and Ethics 18, no. 3 (2024): 241–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1504/ijbge.2024.138173.

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M, Dr Kiran Kumar, P. R. Krsan, Adit Harish, and Nishok A. "BOP Adjustments through Monetary and Fiscal Policy Coordination." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 12 (2024): 1–6. https://doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem39371.

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Balance of Payments (BOP) adjustments play a crucial role in maintaining economic stability, particularly in developing economies facing external imbalances. This study investigates the use of fiscal and monetary policy coordination as a successful tactic for reaching BOP equilibrium. By integrating fiscal stimulus with monetary policy adjustments, governments can enhance their capacity to address trade deficits and capital account vulnerabilities. The study reviews existing literature from peer-reviewed journals, highlighting case studies where coordinated policies have successfully mitigated

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Bhering, Gustavo, Franklin Serrano, and Fabio Freitas. "Thirlwall's law, external debt sustainability, and the balance-of-payments-constrained level and growth rates of output." Review of Keynesian Economics 7, no. 4 (2019): 486–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.4337/roke.2019.04.05.

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Thirlwall's law, given by the ratio of the rate of growth of exports to the income elasticity of imports is a key result of balance-of-payments-constrained long-run growth models with balanced trade. Some authors have extended the analysis to incorporate long-run net capital flows. We provide a critical evaluation of these efforts and propose an alternative approach to deal with long-run external debt sustainability, based on two key features. First, we treat the external debt-to-exports ratio as the relevant indicator for the analysis of external debt sustainability. Second, we include an ext

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Dissanayaka, D. M. H. R., W. M. Hansani, S. H. M. L. Walakumbura, and B. W. C. M. Amarasena. "Factors Affecting Exchange Rate Variability in Sri Lanka: An Autoregressive Distributed Lag Approach." KDU Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 5, no. 2 (2023): 21–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4038/kjms.v5i2.74.

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A free float in the exchange rate has been recorded in the Sri Lankan rupee over the past few years affecting the Sri Lankan economy to a significant extent. This study intended to examine the factors affecting the exchange rate variability in Sri Lanka during the period from 1991 to 2020. For the study secondary data were obtained from the World Bank and the Central Bank of Sri Lanka. The exchange rate was considered as the dependent variable while inflation rate, merchandise trade, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth, foreign direct investments, balance of payments and external debt were con

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