Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Fluides non-newtoniens'
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Sandri, Dominique. "Analyse numérique de fluides non newtoniens : fluides viscoélastiques et fluides quasi-newtoniens." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO10095.
Full textBoujena, Soumaya. "Etude d'une classe de fluides non newtoniens : les fluides newtoniens generalises." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066339.
Full textBoujena, Soumaya. "Etude d'une classe de fluides non newtoniens, les fluides newtoniens généralisés." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37596306d.
Full textCoulaud, Olivier. "Dynamique de systèmes d'équations non-newtoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00872805.
Full textBoudraa, Kamla. "Comportement asymptotique de fluides non-newtoniens." Paris 9, 1987. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=1987PA090019.
Full textSchaer, Nicolas. "Modélisation des écoulements à surface libre de fluides non-newtoniens." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018STRAD033/document.
Full textThe objective of this thesis is to develop a 3D numerical model to assess debris flow. These viscous flows, heavily loaded with solid matter, form when heavy rain occurs in mountains. Today, forecasts of potentially impacted areas are based on 0D, 1D and 2D numerical tools. However, these tools cannot fully represent the free surface behaviour of debris flows due to the approximations and assumptions on which they are based. Thus, this work utilises a 3D numerical code to study this phenomenon. A specific model is built with real field data. Several flow scenarios are studied and compared with a 2D numerical model. The results highlight the significant benefits of a 3D approach by providing information on the fine representation of flow dynamics over the catchment area. The model also predicts the impact of debris flow (overflowing on a road bridge) and the zones of deposition and spreading. It highlights possible congestion phenomena and reproduces flows in the channels by fully accounting for parietal friction, capabilities not provided by 2D models. Prior to this application, the 3D model was evaluated with five sets of experimental data to validate its ability to represent viscoplastic flows. Different types of flows are studied and are representative of those observed on real sites when debris flow occur
Hocine, Mohamed. "Comportement des paliers fluides en écoulement turbulent de fluides non newtoniens." Toulouse 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990TOU30050.
Full textBéreiziat, Daniel. "Structure locale de l'écoulement de fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens en canaux ondules." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL036N.
Full textMathieu, Daniel. "Etude de la dynamique d'étalement de fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens lors d'un processus d'enduction par rotation." Mulhouse, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MULH0468.
Full textBouarafa, Sofia. "Caractérisation hydrodynamique des sols non-saturés par infiltration des fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens : Application aux SuDS." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEI076.
Full textUrban runoff is in some cases directed to infiltration devices called SuDS (Sustainable drainage systems). Characterization of the structural heterogeneity of these structures is necessary to ensure their proper functioning. The scientific aim of this thesis is to develop a methodology for the hydrodynamic characterization of the SuDS using simple and non-destructive in-situ infiltrometry techniques. The aim of the first approach is to describe the hydrodynamic operation of the Suds, based on water infiltration tests by the Beerkan device and by multi-tension disc infiltrometry. Beerkan infiltration curves were analyzed using the three BEST (Beerkan estimation of soil transfer parameters) methods: slope, intercept and steady, and the disc infiltrometer infiltration curves were studied by validated analytical methods from the literature. These techniques were effective in characterizing the studied SuDS and revealed some hydrodynamic malfunctions. The second approach addressed in this work focuses on the characterization of the distribution of effective pores by analyzing the infiltration of water and non-Newtonian fluids by using the ANA model (named after its designers Abou-Najm and Atallah), which has so far only been applied to synthetic porous media under controlled laboratory hydraulic conditions. This model was adjusted to in-situ tests by developing a measurement protocol and methodology for calculating the model input parameters from experimental field data, combining the Beerkan method, the BEST model and the ANA model. Comparison of the obtained distributions with the results of the conventional approach for estimating effective porosity by infiltrometry confirmed the effectiveness of the method. This application also allowed to identify the limits of the assumptions considered in the calculations of th ANA model entry data and to define possible prospects for improving the accuracy of the results
Busuioc, Adriana Valentina. "Sur quelques problèmes en mécanique des fluides non newtoniens." Paris 6, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA066084.
Full textRakotomalala, Roger. "Écoulements non newtoniens en conduites rigides et déformables." Toulouse, INPT, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989INPT097H.
Full textAl, Moatassime Hassan. "Simulations numériques d'écoulements permanents de fluides non newtoniens par une méthode multigrille." Paris 11, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA112472.
Full textSaid, Jamal. "Simulation numerique d'ecoulements de fluides non newtoniens en configuration axisymetrique." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066523.
Full textGABARD, CELINE. "Deplacements de fluides miscibles non-newtoniens en conduite cylindrique verticale." Paris 6, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA066098.
Full textSCOTTO, STEPHANE. "Etude de stabilite des ecoulements multicouches de fluides non newtoniens." Nice, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NICE5203.
Full textSaid, Jamal. "Simulation numérique d'écoulements de fluides non newtoniens en configuration axismétrique." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37618391g.
Full textSabiri, Nour-Eddine. "Etude de l'écoulement des fluides newtoniens et non newtoniens à travers les milieux poreux : lits fixes et lits fluidisés." Nantes, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NANT2052.
Full textBresch, Didier. "Sur les fluides incompressibles : ecoulement en eau peu profonde, estimations d'energie, fluides non newtoniens." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF21982.
Full textAmrouche, Cherif. "Etude globale des fluides de troisième grade." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066334.
Full textFayolle, Philippe. "Agitation et mélange en cuve sphérique : cas des fluides visqueux newtoniens ou non newtoniens et des poudres." Toulouse, INPT, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992INPT031G.
Full textMsheik, Khawla. "Fluides non newtoniens avec surface libre : modélisation et caractère bien posé." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020GRALM050.
Full textThe work in this thesis falls in the category of comprehending dynamical systems relatedto thin liquid films driven by gravity; mainly shallow water models and lubrication equations.From a modeling point of view, we have derived from one hand 3-equation shallow water modelsfor Newtonian fluids with constant viscosity that describe the evolution of the fluid’s height, velocityand a new defined variable equivalent to the shear rate. Such models succeed in capturingunstable regimes and in giving satisfactory numerical results for the instability threshold andthe wave speed at moderate distance from threshold. On the other hand, a lubrication equationand a shallow water model were derived for a non Newtonian fluid- known as a bi-viscousfluid- whose rheology approximates that of pseudo plastic and Bingham fluids. Concerning theanalysis part, the global existence of nonnegative weak solutions for lubrication equations, suchas the Derrida-Lebowitz-Speer-Spohn equation, is proved starting from nonnegative weak solutionsfor appropriate viscous shallow-water equations (playing with drag terms and capillarityformula). The novelty in this work is to show that the BF entropy which is introduced forlubrication equations in the context of thin films is encoded inside the BD entropy introducedfor compressible Navier Stokes equations with density dependent viscosity. We also investigatethe dissipative solution of Navier Stokes system of Oldroyd-B rheology, as well as the globalweak solution for degenerate lake system of Bingham rheology
Bentifraouine, Chafaa. "Hydrodynamique globale, locale et transfert de matière dans un réacteur airlift à boucle externe." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT012G.
Full textCristobal, Azkarate Galder. "Étude de quelques changements structuraux dans les fluides complexes à l'équilibre et hors équilibre." Bordeaux 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000BOR12299.
Full textJavaherdeh, Koroush. "Transfert thermique pour fluides non-newtoniens : cas du refroidissement de fluides de Herschel-Bulkley : aspects instationnaires." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10174.
Full textWe present here a numerical and experimental study of cooling with phase change taking account of time evolution. We have determined the dynamical and the heat transfer laws for non Newtonian thermodependent yield stress fluids in laminar regime, flowing through cylindrical duct. These thermodependant fluids are subjected to an external cooling with a constant heat transfer coefficient. We are interested in viscoplastic products for which the comportment law may be modelized by the formula. To solve numerically the governing equations, we have used (ω-Ψ) and (u-v-p) formulations. The similarity of the results permits to privilege the (u-v-p) formulation. Experimentally, we have used a closed test loop to determine different parameters like: flow rate, wall temperatures, thickness of solid deposit. A stress controlled rheometer was used to obtain a precise determination of the rheological behaviour. Our research permits to point out the influence of: the external heat transfer coefficient (h ∞), the temperature of cold fluid(T∞), the temperature of the fluid at inlet (Te) the flow rate (Q) and also of the thermodependancy parameter (bk ) on the thermal and dynamical fields
Kostenko, Romaric. "Simulation d'écoulements non-newtoniens en milieu poreux macroscopique par la méthode de lattice-Boltzmann." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLS561.
Full textA non-newtonian fluid is a fluid which relation between it's shear rate and the stress under which it is put, is not linear. In a porous medium, the stress imposed to the fluid depends on the imposed pressure, but also on the pores size, and therefore on the macroscopic scale permeability. Some fluids have a rheology such that the fluid show a change of behaviour reaching a yield stress. If the pore size is random, then the fluid will present heterogeneous regime changes in the medium. The flow will then show a first regime where the whole fluid will be under the threshold, a regime where the whole fluid will be far above the threshold, and an intermediate regime for which both rheologies coexists. We are interested in intermediate regime for the flow of non-newtonian fluids in macroscopic porous media, and study it with numerical simulations. More particularly, we look at the flow of a Bingham fluid and that of a Carreau fluid. The Bingham fluid doesn't flow under a yield stress. Under the threshold, it behaves as a solid. Beyond, it's shear-rate/stress relation is an affine law. Carreau fluids have a shear-rate/stress relation that change regime between that of a newtonian fluid, and a power law. The macroscopic scale study is done simulating a Darcy-Brinkman law in a heterogeneous permeability field. We use for our simulations the lattice-Boltzmann method, on a regular node grid, and more specifically Irina Ginzburg two relaxation-time scheme. For each fluid, we study the flow-pressure relationship, as well as the geometric properties and the multi-scale properties in the fluid regions in the same flow regime (clusters), properties such as their size and shape. We also link these geometrical properties to the percolation theory, which studies the behaviour of randomly opening node maps and predicts fractal properties
Nikfarjam, Farhad. "Extension de la méthode LS-STAG de type frontière immergée/cut-cell aux géométries 3D extrudées : applications aux écoulements newtoniens et non newtoniens." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0023/document.
Full textThe LS-STAG method is an immersed boundary/cut-cell method for viscous incompressible flows based on the staggered MAC arrangement for Cartesian grids where the irregular boundary is sharply represented by its level-set function. This approach results in a significant gain in computer resources compared to commercial body-fitted CFD codes. The 2D version of LS-STAG method is now well-established and this manuscript presents its extension to 3D geometries with translational symmetry in the z direction (3D extruded configurations). This intermediate step will be regarded as the milestone for the full 3D solver, since both discretization and implementation issues on distributed memory machines are tackled at this stage of development. The LS-STAG method is then applied to Newtonian and non-Newtonian flows in 3D extruded geometries (axisymmetric pipe, circular cylinder, duct with an abrupt expansion, etc.) for which benchmark results and experimental data are available. The purpose of these investigations is to evaluate the accuracy of LS-STAG method, to assess the versatility of method for flow applications at various regimes (Newtonian and shear-thinning fluids, steady and unsteady laminar to turbulent flows, granular flows) and to compare its performance with well-established numerical methods (body-fitted and immersed boundary methods)
Boughanim, Fouad. "Etude des écoulements isothermes et non isothermes des fluides non newtoniens : loi de carreau, loi de puissance." Saint-Etienne, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STET4006.
Full textBenoit, David, and David Benoit. "Divers problèmes théoriques et numériques liés à la simulation de fluides non newtoniens." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00973407.
Full textHARDJOMIDJOJO, HARTRISARI. "Performances hydrodynamiques et de transfert d'oxygene d'un bioreacteur traitant des fluides non-newtoniens." Paris, ENGREF, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENGR0007.
Full textBenoit, David. "Divers problèmes théoriques et numériques liés à la simulation de fluides non newtoniens." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST1004/document.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the modelling, the mathematical analysis and the simulation of non-Newtonian fluids. Some fluids in an intermediate liquid-solid phase are particularly considered: aging fluids. Modelling scales are macroscopic and mesoscopic. In Chapter 1, we introduce the models and give the main results obtained. In Chapter 2, we present numerical simulations of a macroscopic two-dimensional model. The finite element method used for discretization is described. For the flow past a cylinder test-case, phenomena at play in aging fluids are observed. The Chapter 3 contains a mathematical analysis of the one-dimensional version of the system of partial differential equations used for the simulations. We show well-posedness and investigate the longtime behaviour of the solution. In the last chapter, macroscopic equations are derived from a mesoscopic equation. The mathematical analysis of this mesoscopic equation is also carried out
Knapp, Yannick. "Influence de la réduction de frottement par une solution diluée de polymères sur le comportement du champ de pression parietal turbulent aux bas nombres d'onde." Aix-Marseille 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997AIX22021.
Full textRimbert, Nicolas. "Contribution à l'étude de la pulvérisation et de la dispersion dans l'air de fluides newtoniens et non-newtoniens : application aux largages aériens d'eau et de fluide retardant." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003INPL007N.
Full textThe topic ofthis thesis is the modeling of the aerial dropping ofwater and retardant fluid by an airplane on a wildland fire. There are several levels of understanding: from qualitative description to fine prediction of the influence of the retardant fluid rheology on the spreading of the cloud. Most domains of fluid mechanics are concerned: turbulence and statistical mechanics, multiphase flows and complex fluid rheology. First part of this thesis is a bibliographical and qualitative study of characteristic scales of the problem. Emphasis is put on the similarity between aerial dropping and turbulent mixing in the Rayleigh-Taylor instability. Kinetic and potential energy in a typical dropping are around three and two mega Joules respectively and Reynolds number may be as high as 109, ln the second part, French retardant fluid rheological properties are studied. Lt is a mixture of water, ammonium polyphosphate, attapulgites clay, guar gum and iron oxides. Lt bas a complex rheological behavior but elasticity is quickly decreasing under shear stress so it can be efficiently modeled using a simple power-law viscosity. Third part develops a self-sitnilar stochastic process akin to a fragmentation equation whose solutions are given using P. Lévy stable laws. Lt is then shown from comparison with experimental data that it helps in fitting some experimental data in atomization study and may especially give a better fit to the small drop part of the p. D. F. Other spray characteristics (like intensity or Sauter mean diameter) may be efficiently computed using these p. D. F. Fourth part is a derivation of one-fluid and two-fluid macroscopic model of biphasic medium by averaging the microscopic equations. The notion of interfacial area concentration is developed in Ibis framework. A balance equation is calculated and necessary closure equations are obtained using extended irreversible thermodynatnics. Ln the fifth part, simulations of the dropping were divided in two stages: a trap opening stage computed on a fine mesh and a cloud spreading stage computed on a coarser mesh. Final solution of the trap opening stage is used to initialize the cloud spreading stage using a mesh coarsening method based on Germano's generalized central moments in order to compute new turbulent quantities
Fares, Roula. "Etude asymptotique et numérique d'écoulements de fluides non-newtoniens dans des structures tubulaires minces." Phd thesis, Université Jean Monnet - Saint-Etienne, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00703763.
Full textFinaud, Florence. "Comparaison des différentes méthodes expérimentales de détermination du seuil d'écoulement." Aix-Marseille 3, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990AIX30063.
Full textNaimi, Mohamed. "Étude des lois d'écoulement et de transfert de chaleur pour des fluides non newtoniens en espace annulaire tournant : approche réaliste de l'échangeur de chaleur à surface raclée." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989NAN10438.
Full textSalmon, Jean-Baptiste. "Ecoulement d'une phase lamellaire lyotrope : rhéochaos, systèmes dynamiques et vélocimétrie locale." Bordeaux 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BOR12696.
Full textThis experimental work deals with the effect of shear on a lyotropic lamellar phase, and more precisely with a shear-induced transition. In the vicinity of this transition, dynamical behaviors are observed: under controlled stress, the structure of the fluid and the measured shear rate display oscillations characterized by a large period of time (about 10 minutes). This temporal instability, recently coined "rheochaos" has been analyzed using dynamical system theory. This study demonstrates that the observed dynamics cannot be accounted for by a low dimensional deterministic dynamical system. We confirm such a result by studying the flow near the transition, with the help of a local velocimetry method based on heterodyne dynamic light scattering. These experiments reveal that the measured dynamics are due to the presence of spatio-temporal structures in the flow field
Saidi, Fouad. "Sur quelques problèmes de lubrification par des fluides newtoniens non isothermes et incompressibles avec des conditions aux bords non linéaires : étude mathématique et numérique." Saint-Etienne, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STET4013.
Full textWe recall the basic principles of the continuous media its mechanics from which we deduce the equations modelling the nonisothermal flow of an incompressible newtonian fluid. We consider the stationary case in a thin domain ?e with nonlinear boundary conditions. We deduce the corresponding variational problem which is strongly coupled, composed by a variational inequality and an equality, whose unknowns are the velocity field of the fluid, its pressure and its temperature. The principal difficulty is the presence in the variational equality of the square of the deformation rate tensor, which does not make possible to give sense to the variational problem, if we search the velocity in h1 -convex. To overcome this difficulty, we search the h2 -regularity of the velocity, which requires the c0 ,1-regularity of the temperature, which is in the coefficients of the variational inequality. By using the Banach fixed point theorem, we show the existence, uniqueness and regularity of weak solution. So, we established the e-estimates of the h2 -norm for the velocity and temperature, and of the h1 -norm for the pressure. This enables us to obtain the strong limits. We then obtain the limit problem, the generalized Reynolds equation and we prove the uniqueness of solutions to this limit problem. We present also an approximation of the limit problem by the finite elements methods, we study the convergence of the approximate solutions and we give the error estimates of the approximation. Finally, we replace in preceding study the Tresca's boundary condition by Coulomb's and we obtain the similar results
Leuliet, Jean-Claude. "Comportements hydraulique et thermique des échangeurs à plaques traitant des produits non-newtoniens." Nancy 1, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988NAN10450.
Full textTafkir, Saïd. "Étude numérique et expérimentale du refroidissement avec solidification de fluides non-newtoniens thermodépendants en écoulement dans une conduite." Nancy 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NAN10083.
Full textThis work presents a numerical and experimental investigation of cooling with solidification for thermodependant pseudoplastic fluid, flowing in an horizontal duct subjected to a uniform external convection. We are especially interested in the liquid-solidification free length and the evolution of the liquid-solid interface, axial velocity profile, pressure drop and the evolutions of the local Nusselt number. The effect of temperature dependant character of the fluid is put in evidence
Navidbakhsh, Mahdi. "Résolution numérique d'écoulements de fluides non newtoniens au travers de singularités : application aux écoulements sanguins." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL076N.
Full textSemmar, Nadjib. "Contribution à l'étude thermo-physique des fluides non-newtoniens à l'aide d'un calorimètre adiabatique original." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10246.
Full textEl, Ouardighi Adel. "Étude numérique et expérimentale de l'écoulement et du transfert de chaleur pour des fluides non-newtoniens thermodépendants en conduites industrielles." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL059N.
Full textBaudou, Caroline. "Agitation par des systèmes axiaux simples ou multi-étages. Obtention de l'hydrodynamique par vélocimétrie laser à effet doppler." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT011G.
Full textKane, Malal. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la rugosité et des effets non-Newtoniens dans les contacts sévères lubrifiés." Lyon, INSA, 2003. http://theses.insa-lyon.fr/publication/2003ISAL0008/these.pdf.
Full textThe study undertaken in this thesis aims at setting up a new model made up of a digital part using of new techniques of analysis and being able to take into account the local geometry and the non-Newtonian effects. Various the digital simulations that we carried out made it possible to validate the homogenized equations which we established as well as the digital model implemented. The development software makes it possible to treat with rigour any type of roughness and the laws of behaviour of the Maxwell type
Kane, Malal Bou-Saïd Benyebka. "Contribution à l'étude de l'influence de la rugosité et des effets non-Newtoniens dans les contacts sévères lubrifiés." Villeurbanne : Doc'INSA, 2005. http://docinsa.insa-lyon.fr/these/pont.php?id=kane.
Full textGhaïtanellis, Alex. "Modélisation du charriage sédimentaire par une approche granulaire avec SPH." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1087/document.
Full textThis thesis presents the development and application of a Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) model to bed-load transport. While state of the art simulation methods commonly rely on a fluid dynamics solver coupled to semi-empirical relationships to model the sediment transport, a completely different approach is investigated in this work. The sediment is treated as a continuum whose behaviour law takes account for its granular nature. citepos{ulrich2013smoothed} elastic-viscoplastic model is thus implemented in an in-house code based on the Cuda language, and improved on physical and numerical aspects. The sediment behaviour depends on a yield stress determined according to Drucker-Prager's criterion. In unyielded regions, the shear stresses are calculated in line with the linear elastic theory. In yielded regions, a shear thinning rheological law is used and the transitions between solid and liquid states are ensured by a blending function driven by the strain rate magnitude and sediment granular properties. Water and sediment are modelled as two immiscible phases in the frame of a multi-phase SPH model with semi-analytical wall boundary conditions cite{ferrand2013unified}. An implicit viscous forces integration scheme is also developed to improve the code performance as for low-Reynolds flows.The multi-phase model, as well as the implicit viscous forces integration scheme, were validated on analytical test cases and good agreement was obtained. The multi-phase formulation has also proven its capability to handle flows involving high density ratio, while the implicit viscous forces integration scheme was successfully applied to the simulation of a non-Newtonian flow. The elastic-viscoplastic model was tested on dry and submerged granular flow problems. The model was able to correctly capture the liquid and solid states of the granular material, as well as the failure and the regime transitions. It was also applied to bed-load transport problems for which a good agreement with the experiment was generally found
Ponthieux, Guy. "Ecoulement de fluides pseudoplastiques à travers des élargissements brusques et ses divergents. Modélisation des pertes d'énergie." Nancy 1, 1991. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/SCD_T_1991_0229_PONTHIEUX.pdf.
Full textLiard, Maxime. "Suspension concentrées : systèmes non newtoniens et thixotropie sous écoulement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAE039/document.
Full textThis thesis has been done in collaboration with the company SIKA, one of the leader if the construction industry. This thesis report is organized in three chapters where each of them tries to answer a problem coming from industrial processes. In the first chapter, we studied the impact of particles concentration on the flowing properties of complex fluids such as shear-thinning and shear-thickening fluids. We demonstrated the importance of local contacts between particles to explain the evolution of the viscosity with the volume fraction. In the second chapter, we studied the aggregation of colloidal attractive suspensions under small perturbations and proved the existence of a maximum of elastic modulus during the rebuilding of the structure. Finally, the third chapter is a study of a phase diagram of a concentrated suspension jets. In the diluted and semi-diluted regimes, we found results in agreement with the bibliography, meanwhile at very high concentration, we studied a new regime where the jet, unstable, is oscillating. We showed those oscillations can be explained by the shear-thickening behaviour of the suspensions at those high concentrations
Neshasteh, Hamidreza. "Ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators in liquids." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris Cité, 2023. http://www.theses.fr/2023UNIP7132.
Full textIn this thesis, we present an in-depth study of ultra-high frequency optomechanical disk resonators operating in various liquid environments. The goal of the work was to develop optical experimental techniques and theoretical models to study fluid-structure interactions in micro- and nanoscale vibrating devices, with potential applications in fluidics, biomedical sensing, and materials science. We employed optomechanical transduction techniques on silicon disk resonators to measure various properties of liquids. Backed by analytical and numerical models, our measurements give access to the liquid's refractive index, thermal conductivity, viscosity, density, and compressibility. We notably derived closed-formed expressions for the mechanical frequency shift and quality factor of a disk immersed in liquid, transforming it into a calibrated rheometer. As this rheometer covers the frequency range from 200 MHz to 3 GHz, we observed pronounced compressibility effects in liquid water, and confirmed that this liquid remains Newtonian in this range. In contrast, 1-decanol liquid exhibits a non-Newtonian behavior, with a frequency-dependent viscosity associated with relaxation times that we could reveal experimentally. The thesis work provides insights into the behavior of immersed optomechanical disk resonators and demonstrates their potential to probe the multiphysics properties of a liquid at the micron scale