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Journal articles on the topic 'France Hours of'

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Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Belghiti, Jacques. "Limiting resident duty hours in France." Surgery 134, no. 1 (2003): 15–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1067/msy.2003.183.

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2

Slater, Laura. "Queen Isabella of France and the Politics of the Taymouth Hours." Viator 43, no. 2 (2012): 209–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.viator.1.102712.

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3

Sychenko, Elena V. "Measures taken in the European Union to protect workers during the pandemic." Russian Journal of Labour & Law 12 (2022): 37–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu32.2022.103.

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This article examines EU initiatives prompted by the need to protect the labor market and working citizens in member states, and measures taken at the national level in Germany and France. The EU’s involvement in ensuring protection of workers’ rights in pandemic circumstances has been limited to formulating recommendations to countries and financial assis-tance, as well as prioritizing the social element in European Union policies. This paper examines the Support to mitigate Unemployment Risks in an Emergency instrument developed by the EU in 2020 and the draft directive on an adequate minimu

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Kossorotoff, Manoëlle, Basile Kerleroux, Grégoire Boulouis, et al. "Recanalization Treatments for Pediatric Acute Ischemic Stroke in France." JAMA Network Open 5, no. 9 (2022): e2231343. http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2022.31343.

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ImportanceThere is to date limited evidence that revascularization strategies are associated with improved functional outcome in children with acute ischemic stroke (AIS).ObjectivesTo report clinical outcomes and provide estimates of revascularization strategy safety and efficacy profiles of intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and/or endovascular treatment (EVT) in children with AIS.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThe KidClot multicenter nationwide cohort study retrospectively collected data of children (neonates excluded) with AIS and recanalization treatment between January 1, 2015, and May 31,

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Ponthieux, Sophie, and Pierre Concialdi. "Low pay and poor workers: a comparative study of France and the United States." Transfer: European Review of Labour and Research 6, no. 4 (2000): 650–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/102425890000600408.

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In the USA the share of low-wage earners in the labour force is twice as high as in France, although it has remained relatively constant on the other side of the Atlantic in recent years, whereas it has risen in France. The characteristics of the workers affected in the two countries are comparable: women, young people and the low-skilled are more than proportionately affected, groups that are also more frequently encountered in part-time jobs. Low-wage earners have a higher risk of living in a low-income household than the average for wage and salary earners. In the USA poor people of working

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Elbaz, M., R. Robbins, P. Bouchequet, C. Czeisler, and D. Leger. "0444 Examining Sleep Duration and Social Jetlag From a Popular Wearable Sleep Tracker in France and Canada." Sleep 43, Supplement_1 (2020): A170. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsaa056.441.

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Abstract Introduction Many population estimates of sleep duration and quality rely primarily on self-reported data. Passive and ubiquitous digital tracking and wearable devices may provide more accurate estimates of sleep duration and quality. Our objective was to identify trends in sleep duration and social jetlag using data from a popular mobile sleep application (app) in France and Canada ‘iSommeil.’ Methods We examined sleep using 8,207 nights from iSommeil, a popular sleep-tracking app in France and Canada. In this analysis, we explored sleep data collected from this app from 2,126 users.

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Assis, Maria Alice Altenburg de, Marie Françoise Rolland-Cachera, Francisco de Assis Guedes de Vasconcelos, et al. "Overweight and thinness in 7-9 year old children from Florianópolis, Southern Brazil: a comparison with a French study using a similar protocol." Revista de Nutrição 19, no. 3 (2006): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1415-52732006000300001.

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OBJECTIVE: To assess nutritional status based on weight and height variables in children aged 7-9-y-old in a city from the South of Brazil (Florianópolis) and to compare the prevalence of thinness and overweight and environmental factors between Brazil and France. METHODS: Randomly stratified samples of 7-9 y-old children (Florianópolis, n= 2.232; France, n= 1.582). Both studies followed the protocol recommended by the European Childhood Obesity Group. Weight and height were recorded according to World Health Organization recommendation. Thinness and overweight were defined using the French re

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8

Clancy, Stephen C. "The Illusion of a "Fouquet Workshop": The "Hours of Charles de France," the "Hours of Diane de Croy," and the "Hours of Adelaide de Savoie"." Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte 56, no. 2 (1993): 207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1482636.

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Perra, A., V. Servas, G. Terrier, et al. "Clustered cases of leptospirosis in Rochefort, France, June 2001." Eurosurveillance 7, no. 10 (2002): 131–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.2807/esm.07.10.00361-en.

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Five clustered cases of leptospirosis were diagnosed in the area of Rochefort, France, in June 2001, among teenagers who had swum in the Genouillé canal. The symptoms included fever, headache, abdominal pain and vomiting, chills and myalgia. Three cases were confirmed by PCR and serology. The mean cumulative duration of bathing was significanthly higher in cases (23.8 hours) compared to controls (14.4 hours). No other particular risk factor was observed. The environmental investigation revealed the presence of rodents excreting of leptospires near the bathing area. For all antigens considered,

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10

Körner, Thomas, and Loup Wolff. "“Do the Germans Really Work Six Weeks More than the French?” – Measuring Working Time with the Labour Force Survey in France and Germany." Journal of Official Statistics 32, no. 2 (2016): 405–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jos-2016-0022.

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Abstract Measuring working time is not only an important objective of the EU Labour Force Survey (LFS), but also a highly demanding task in terms of methodology. Against the background of a recent debate on the comparability of working time estimates in France and Germany, this article presents a comparative assessment of the measurement of working time in the Labour Force Survey obtained in both countries. It focuses on the measurement of the hours actually worked, the key working-time concept for short-term economic analysis and the National Accounts. The contribution systematically analyses

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11

Blundell, Richard, Antoine Bozio, and Guy Laroque. "Labor Supply and the Extensive Margin." American Economic Review 101, no. 3 (2011): 482–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.101.3.482.

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In this paper we propose a systematic way of examining the importance of the extensive and the intensive margins of labor supply in order to explain the overall movements in total hours of work over time. We show how informative bounds can be developed on each of these margins. We apply this analysis to the evolution of hours of work in the US, the UK, and France and show that both the extensive and intensive margins matter in explaining changes in total hours.

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12

Ahmed, Meherun. "Added Worker Effect Revisited: The “Aubry’s Law” in France as a Natural Experiment." Review of European Studies 8, no. 1 (2016): 102. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/res.v8n1p102.

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<p>The Added Worker Effect (AWE) refers to an increase in the labor supply of secondary earners in a household in response to a decrease in the income of the primary earner. Most empirical research on the AWE has focused on increases in the labor force participation of married women when their husbands experience unemployment spells, but recent government-mandated decreases in standard hours in several European countries provide an alternative source of exogenous decreases in the work hours of married men. Empirical research in evaluating the effectiveness of such policy, mostly investig

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13

Stancanelli, Elena, and Arthur Van Soest. "Retirement and Home Production: A Regression Discontinuity Approach." American Economic Review 102, no. 3 (2012): 600–605. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.3.600.

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Existing studies show that individuals who retire replace some private consumption with home production, but do not consider joint behavior of couples. Here we analyze the causal effect of retirement of each partner on hours of home production for both partners in a couple. Our identification strategy exploits the earliest age retirement laws in France, enabling a fuzzy regression discontinuity approach. We find that own retirement significantly increases own hours of home production and the effect is larger for men than for women. Moreover, retirement of the female partner significantly reduc

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Panczer, Gérard, Elodie Romeo, and Geoffray Riondet. "The Book of Hours of King Francis I of France: History and Gemmological Analysis." Journal of Gemmology 37, no. 6 (2021): 580–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.15506/jog.2021.37.6.580.

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15

Gurgand, Marc, and David N. Margolis. "Does work pay in France? Monetary incentives, hours constraints, and the guaranteed minimum income." Journal of Public Economics 92, no. 7 (2008): 1669–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2007.10.008.

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16

Eib, Constanze, and Steffi Siegert. "Is Female Entrepreneurship Only Empowering for Single Women? Evidence from France and Germany." Social Sciences 8, no. 4 (2019): 128. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci8040128.

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Entrepreneurship has been suggested as an alternative career model for women to gain economic empowerment while maintaining caring obligations. In this study, we investigate how gender and living situation affect entrepreneurs’ engagement in their business, home, well-being and business success in both France and Germany. Data from the European Social Survey were used, which included 470 French and 622 German self-employed people. For the French, women reported more working hours when living alone but there were no gender differences for the other living situations. For the Germans, there were

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Sivert, A., S. Carriere, F. Betin, and Ph Dondon. "Domestic Cells, State of health Tester, Charger (Open Source)." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON ENVIRONMENT AND DEVELOPMENT 17 (September 2, 2021): 952–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/232015.2021.17.88.

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In France, the annual average purchases per person is 19 primary household batteries and 2 rechargeable batteries. Despite the obligation for each battery seller to have a collection point, only 50% of these domestic accumulators are recycled in France. Among the numerous reasons that users do not use home rechargeable NiMH batteries to their discharge limits, this article will mainly discuss the lack of easy-to-use and inexpensive function testing. An "open source" tester-loader with many possibilities is proposed. In particular, a test by the linear regression method making it possible to re

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18

Lee, Yeonjeong. "A Study on Literacy Issues at Home and Abroad and Their Response and Support Cases." Korean Association for Literacy 15, no. 2 (2024): 319–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.37736/kjlr.2024.04.15.2.11.

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In this study, we attempted to obtain implications for pending literacy issues by examining issues related to literacy in the United States, Japan, Germany, France, Canada, and Korea, as well as national policy support and countermeasures. As the pandemic progressed, the gap in public education grew, and concerns over the decline in basic education began to grow. In the United States, we are preparing an intensive support strategy for immigrants with limited English use. In Japan, we are striving for policies such as individual and cooperative learning, the use of big data, the development of

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19

Lipowska, Katarzyna, and Iga Magda. "EARLY CHILDHOOD CARE AND PARENT’S WORKING TIME FLEXIBILITY." Polityka Społeczna 603, no. 8 (2024): 17–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.7543.

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We analyzed the relationship between flexible working time and the use of care services for children under three years of age. We used data from the EU-LFS ad hoc module in 2018 for twelve European countries. We model the probability of using a nursery using logistic regression. We include flexible working hours, other characteristics of the workplace, and demographic controls as independent variables. We hypothesized that the use of nursery care and flexible working time are positively correlated, strengthening each other’s impact on the ability to combine work and family life. This was not r

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20

Krumenacker, Yves. "Bernard Hours, L’ Église et la vie religieuse dans la France moderne XVIe-XVIIIe siècle." Chrétiens et sociétés, no. 7 (December 1, 2000): 155–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/chretienssocietes.6887.

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21

Blundell and Laisney. "A Labour Supply Model for Married Women in France: Taxation, Hours Constraints and Job Seekers." Annales d'Économie et de Statistique, no. 11 (1988): 41. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20075706.

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22

Kreitz, Michaël. "Trois phénomènes météorologiques exceptionnels durant l'automne 2020." La Météorologie, no. 112 (2021): 115. http://dx.doi.org/10.37053/lameteorologie-2021-0031.

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Durant cet automne 2020, la France est concernée par trois phénomènes météorologiques exceptionnels. Tout d'abord, le 19 septembre, un épisode cévenol intense apporte 700 mm en 12 heures sur la région de Valleraugue. Puis, le 1er octobre, la tempête Alex traverse le nord-ouest de la France, où les rafales atteignent 186 km/h à Belle-Île-en-Mer en raison de la présence d'un sting jet. Le lendemain, un nouvel épisode fortement précipitant déverse localement 500 mm de pluie sur les Alpes-Maritimes. Ces trois phénomènes ont tous relevé d'une vigilance rouge. During fall 2020, France is concerned b

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23

Van Hinsbergen, Douwe J. J., Mark B. Carpenter, José Been, and Marjolein N. Naudé. "Geology of the Tour de France: taking a sports audience by surprise." Geology Today 40, no. 5 (2024): 180–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gto.12489.

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Every year, tens of millions of cycling enthusiasts watch and read about the Tour de France, one of the largest sports events of the year. For hours on end, they wait in anticipation of the climax of the race, and these hours are filled by commentators and journalists with background information about riders, the course, history, cuisine, culture and architecture. Little do they realize that every day the peloton is actually setting out on a beautiful excursion through what is one of the most geologically and geographically diverse regions in the world. The Geo‐Sports project provides journali

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24

Popov, Dmitriy A., and T. Yu Vostrikova. "Rapid syndromic approach to diagnosis of bacteremia – results of the first experience." Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 25, no. 3 (2023): 304–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.36488/cmac.2023.3.304-310.

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Objective. To describe results of the first experience of using a syndromic approach to the diagnosis of bacteremia using multiplex panels for real-time polymerase chain reaction (real-time PCR). Materials and Methods. The prospective study included 10 consecutive positive blood cultures obtained from 10 patients in the intensive care unit after cardiac surgery. Hemocultures were carried out in BacT/ ALERT FA Plus vials using a BacT/ALERT 3D 120 incubator (bioMérieux, France). After short subcultivation on blood agar (4-6 hours), monocultures were identified using a MALDI-ToF mass spectrometer

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25

Gragnolati, Ugo, Daniele Moschella, and Emanuele Pugliese. "The Spinning Jenny and the Industrial Revolution: A Reappraisal." Journal of Economic History 71, no. 2 (2011): 455–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022050711001604.

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Why was the Industrial Revolution British? In a recent article published in this Journal, Robert Allen argues that only in England was the price of labor relative to capital high enough to justify the adoption of the labor-saving technologies which characterized the Industrial Revolution.1 To support his argument, he uses the spinning jenny as a case study. The jenny was indeed an important labor-saving technology that was invented and widely adopted in England but not in France. Allen explains this fact by calculating the returns to adopting the jenny in each country: according to his calcula

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Epaneshnikov, A. "Comparative Analysis of Russian and Foreign Approaches to Labor Motivation." Management of the Personnel and Intellectual Resources in Russia 9, no. 5 (2020): 47–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/2305-7807-2020-47-49.

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In this day and age, the basic characteristics of motivated labor efforts are described. This study is a comprehensive study of the motivations of labor workers. A detailed analysis of subspecies in Japan, SSA, France, Great Britain, Germany and Sweden has been conducted. For rubies, various methods of motivating staff are suggested. National Economics Companies presented the principles of independence: more personalized staff, long-term and hard work, and more generally work and professional relationships. In American companies, the motivation is based on stimulating activities. In France, th

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27

Gregory, Abigail. "Patterns of Working Hours in Large-Scale Grocery Retailing in Britain and France: Convergence after 1992?" Work, Employment and Society 5, no. 4 (1991): 497–514. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0950017091005004003.

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28

Ainsworth, Breeman. "Charles of Poitiers, Bishop and Count: Ownership of a Psalter-Hours in Late Fourteenth-Century France." Manuscripta 58, no. 1 (2014): 128–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1484/j.mms.1.103954.

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29

Guner, Umit, and Neslihan Guner. "The relationship between long working hours and weight gain in older workers in Europe." Work 67, no. 3 (2020): 753–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/wor-203324.

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BACKGROUND: Several studies have been performed on the relationship between working conditions and health. Numerous parameters still require further study, including working hours and obesity among different groups, specifically older workers in national, regional, and international levels. OBJECTIVE: Working hours have considerable effects on the socio-cultural, psychological, and economic aspects of people’s lives and health. While long working hours increases income level and raises living standards, it increases the risk of certain health problems. This study investigated whether working h

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Sheikh, Muhammad Nauman, Asmat Ullah, Sajid Hanif, et al. "MORPHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF NICOTINE ON RECONSTITUTED MODEL OF AN INFLAMED ORAL MUCOSA AN IN VITRO STUDY." Journal of Khyber College of Dentistry 10, no. 03 (2020): 16–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.33279/jkcd.v10i03.203.

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Objective: To investigate the effect of nicotine on the morphology of an inflamed reconstituted oral mucosa in vitro when treated for 24 hours. Materials and Methods: This observational laboratory-based study focuses on the effects of nicotine on an in vitro reconstituted model oral mucosa. The reconstituted human epithelium model used in the study was prepared and supplied by Skin Ethic Laboratories, Nice, France. The effect of the different treatments of nicotine on tissue morphology was assessed using formalin-fixed paraffin wax sections and haematoxylin and eosin staining

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31

Thoemmes, Jens. "Three Worlds of Professional and Managerial Staff in France." Articles 71, no. 2 (2016): 299–322. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1036611ar.

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Summary Changes in the work of professional and managerial staff (PMS, cadres) in France were studied in a research project based on 100 interviews, conducted in seven private and public companies. Through a discourse and correspondence analysis—of a corpus amounting to some 600,000 words—, this study concludes that this particular French employment group can be seen neither as a homogeneous entity, nor as a totally fragmented socio-professional category. Rather, reflecting on working life experiences, it describes three groups that correspond to a horizontal division of professional and manag

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Busch, Christopher, David Domeij, Fatih Guvenen, and Rocio Madera. "Skewed Idiosyncratic Income Risk over the Business Cycle: Sources and Insurance." American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics 14, no. 2 (2022): 207–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1257/mac.20190019.

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We provide new evidence on business cycle fluctuations in skewed labor income risk in the United States, Germany, Sweden, and France. We document four results. First, in all countries, the skewness of individual income growth is strongly procyclical, whereas its variance is flat and acyclical. Second, this result also holds for continuously employed, full-time workers, indicating that the hours margin is not the main driver; additional analyses of hours and wages confirm that both margins are important. Third, within-household smoothing does not seem effective at mitigating skewness fluctuatio

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Virtanen, Marianna, Linda Magnusson Hansson, Marcel Goldberg, et al. "Long working hours, anthropometry, lung function, blood pressure and blood-based biomarkers: cross-sectional findings from the CONSTANCES study." Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health 73, no. 2 (2018): 130–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/jech-2018-210943.

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BackgroundAlthough long working hours have been shown to be associated with the onset of cardiometabolic diseases, the clinical risk factor profile associated with long working hours remains unclear. We compared the clinical risk profile between people who worked long hours and those who reported being never exposed to long hours.MethodsA cross-sectional study in 22 health screening centres in France was based on a random population-based sample of 75 709 participants aged 18–69 at study inception in 2012–2016 (the CONSTANCES study). The data included survey responses on working hours (never,

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Beezhold, J., O. Andlauer, M. R. Kuzman, et al. "Burnout among psychiatry residents." Die Psychiatrie 06, no. 02 (2009): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1671919.

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SummaryAim: To evaluate burnout syndrome and related factors among psychiatry residents in 24 countries worldwide. We report data from Croatia and France, the first two to complete the study.Methods: The BoSS online questionnaire collects data on demographics, education, work circumstances, The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI-GS), The Areas of Worklife Survey, The Patient Health Questionnaire and The Suicide Ideation and Behaviour Questionnaire.Results: Study sample consists of 224 residents – 54 from Croatia (54% response rate) and 136 from France (34.1%). They both showed moderate level of bu

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Rudischhauser, Sabine. "From the 8-Hour Day to the 40-Hour Week: Legitimization Discourses of Labour Legislation between the Wars in France and Belgium." Politics and Governance 5, no. 1 (2017): 6–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17645/pag.v5i1.776.

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In the interwar period both France and Belgium passed legislation reducing the number of working hours and established a hybrid regulatory regime lending a certain degree of official authority to collective agreements. The paper analyses discourses by scholars who, as experts, were close to the political elites, and who tried to legitimize this kind of co-regulation by pointing out the inefficiency of state intervention and the epistemic authority of non-state actors. Stressing the output dimension of legitimacy and the improved quality of legal norms, these discourses had a technocratic tende

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Yang, Seung. "A right to disconnect outside of working hours in France - Compared with the legislation bills in Korea -." LABOR LAW REVIEW 46 (March 31, 2019): 139–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.32716/llr.2019.03.46.139.

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Gigant‐Huselstein, C., D. Dumas, E. Payan та ін. "In vitro study of intracellular IL‐1β production and β1 integrins expression in stimulated chondrocytes – Effect of rhein". Biorheology: The Official Journal of the International Society of Biorheology 39, № 1-2 (2002): 277–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0006355x2002039001002028.

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The purpose of the present study was to investigate the intracellular IL‐1β production and β1 integrins (α4/β1 and α5/β1) expression on chondrocytes. Chondroytes monolayer (human chondrosarcoma cell line HEM‐C55) were incubated for 12, 24 and 48 hours in the presence of Tumor Necrosis Factor‐α (TNF‐α, Sigma, France) or recombinant human IL‐1α (rh‐IL1α, Becton Dickinson, France). After direct immunolabelling, cells were either analyzed on FACScan flow cytometer (Becton Dickinson, France), or observed under an epi‐fluorescence inverted microscope equipped with the CellScan EPRTM optical scanning

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Bø, Ragnhild M. "Miracle, Moral and Memory: Situating the Miracles in the Margins of the Lamoignon Hours (c. 1415)." ICO Iconographisk Post. Nordisk tidskrift för bildtolkning – Nordic Review of Iconography, no. 3-4 (December 24, 2020): 53–95. https://doi.org/10.69945/ico.vi3-4.25667.

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The Lamoignon Hours was illuminated in Paris by the Bedford Master for the French princess Jeanne de France around 1415. Whereas the manuscript matches similar luxury books of hours from the Valois court in size, materials and execution, it also contains miniatures and marginal images which have no parallels in contemporary French illumination. In this article, I analyse two of these unparalleled image cycles – the marginal roundels with scenes from the Marian miracles known in contemporary miracle collections as the Empress of Rome (fol. 185v) and the Jewish Boy of Bourges (fol. 202v) – as si

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Brobeck, John T. "A MUSIC BOOK FOR MARY TUDOR, QUEEN OF FRANCE." Early Music History 35 (September 28, 2016): 1–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0261127916000024.

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Frank Dobbins in memoriamIn 1976 Louise Litterick proposed that Cambridge, Magdalene College, Pepys Library MS 1760 was originally prepared for Louis XII and Anne of Brittany of France but was gifted to Henry VIII of England in 1509. That the manuscript actually was prepared as a wedding gift from Louis to his third wife Mary Tudor in 1514, however, is indicated by its decorative and textual imagery, which mirrors the decoration of a book of hours given by Louis to Mary and the textual imagery used in her four royal entries. Analysis of the manuscript’s tabula and texts suggests that MS 1760 w

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Beroud, T., J. Druais, Y. Bay, and J. C. Ricci. "Visual counts, bioacoustics and RADAR: three methods to study waterfowl prenuptial migration in Southern France." Animal Biodiversity and Conservation 35, no. 2 (2012): 175–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.32800/abc.2012.35.0175.

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This study comes from four years (2006–2009) of monitoring on two sites during the prenuptial migration. On each site, a monitoring of 24 hours per each 10–day period from the second 10–day period of January (J2), though February (F1–F3) and March (M1–M3), up to the first 10–day period of April (A1). Monitoring was carried out by RADAR (FURUNO FAR2127), associated with nocturnal bioacoustics recordings, and visual censuses on the same areas. The monitoring effort was considerable: visual counts carried out represent 282 counts–sites (n = 262,030 ducks counted), bioacoustics detected 9,573 call

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Huot-Daubremont, C., D. Bradshaw, and C. Grenot. "Temperature regulation in the tortoise Testudo hermanni, studied with indwelling probes." Amphibia-Reptilia 17, no. 2 (1996): 91–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156853896x00135.

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AbstractBehavioural thermoregulation has been studied in the terrestrial tortoise Testudo hermanni in south-eastern France by implanting temperature-sensitive probes in free-ranging individuals. Three tortoises were monitored over a period of nine months (July to March); they maintained body temperatures close to their preferendum for periods of several hours each day. These results are of interest as doubt has been expressed in the literature on the thermoregulatory capacities of Testudo hermanni in the northernmost part of its range.

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Biron, Johanne. "Enquête sur la provenance et les pérégrinations de deux livres d’Heures enluminés du XVe siècle conservés aux Archives des jésuites au Canada." Renaissance and Reformation 39, no. 4 (2017): 19–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33137/rr.v39i4.28159.

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Les Relations et le Journal des jésuites attestèrent la présence de livres d’Heures en Nouvelle-France au XVIIe siècle. À la même époque, les hospitalières de l’Hôtel-Dieu de Québec réclamaient des livres d’Heures auprès de leurs bienfaiteurs européens, perpétuant certaines pratiques de dévotion héritées du Moyen-Âge et de la Renaissance. Deux livres d’Heures du XVe siècle sont conservés aux Archives des jésuites au Canada. Cette enquête vise à retracer les routes que purent emprunter les deux manuscrits avant d’entrer dans les Archives du Collège Sainte-Marie fondées en 1844 par le père Félix

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Daniel, Pierre, Patrick Josse, Philippe Dandin, Vincent Gouriou, Michel Marchand, and Claudine Tiercelin. "Forecasting the Erika Oil Spills." International Oil Spill Conference Proceedings 2001, no. 1 (2001): 649–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7901/2169-3358-2001-1-649.

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ABSTRACT On December 12, 1999, the Erika tanker broke in two sections at about 30 miles from the Brittany coast in the Bay of Biscay, France. The two parts of the wreck sank a few hours after the break. Some 15,000 tons of heavy fuel were released into the marine environment. It is the most serious discharge that has occurred in France since 1980 (Tanio, 6,000 tons). The nature of the incident, the kind and quantity of oil spilled, and the prevailing weather conditions posed considerable response problems. The spilled oil drifted for 2 weeks before reaching the coast. Three different models we

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Bazzi, Hassan, Nicolas Baghdadi, Mohammad El Hajj, and Mehrez Zribi. "Potential of Sentinel-1 Surface Soil Moisture Product for Detecting Heavy Rainfall in the South of France." Sensors 19, no. 4 (2019): 802. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s19040802.

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The objective of this paper is to present an analysis of Sentinel-1 derived surface soil moisture maps (S1-SSM) produced with high spatial resolution (at plot scale) and a revisit time of six days for the Occitanie region located in the South of France as a function of precipitation data, in order to investigate the potential of S1-SSM maps for detecting heavy rainfalls. First, the correlation between S1-SSM maps and rainfall maps provided by the Global Precipitation Mission (GPM) was investigated. Then, we analyzed the effect of the S1-SSM temporal resolution on detecting heavy rainfall event

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Le Quillec, S., E. Brajeul, D. Lesourd, D. Loda, and R. Herraux. "USING TEMPERATURE INTEGRATION OVER 24 HOURS IN SOILLESS TOMATO CULTIVATION IN GREENHOUSE: APPLICATION IN THE WEST OF FRANCE." Acta Horticulturae, no. 893 (April 2011): 907–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2011.893.101.

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Vasiagina, V. A. "Calendar and Its Miniatures in Psalters and Books of Hours of France in the 13th - Early 15th Centuries." Университетский научный журнал, no. 53 (2020): 83–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.25807/pbh.22225064.2020.53.83.88.

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Blundell, Richard, Antoine Bozio, and Guy Laroque. "Extensive and Intensive Margins of Labour Supply: Work and Working Hours in the US, the UK and France*." Fiscal Studies 34, no. 1 (2013): 1–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-5890.2013.00175.x.

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Riddez, Louis, Siegfried Joussineau, and Eva Magnusson. "KAMEDO Report No. 86: Explosion in the Artificial-Fertilizer Factory in France, 2001." Prehospital and Disaster Medicine 22, no. 1 (2007): 84–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049023x00004398.

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AbstractOn 21 September 2001, an earthquake triggered an explosion at an artificial fertilizer factory in Toulouse, France. As a result, 30 people were killed and 3,500 people were injured. Extensive damage hindered rescue services in their efforts to reach the factory; however, within several hours an assembly point with 60 doctors was established several kilometers from the explosion site. One hospital close to the scene needed to be temporarily evacuated.The disaster challenged rescue teams on many levels; for example, there was a question of toxicity, as well as communication difficulties

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Zazharska, N. M. "БАКТЕРІАЛЬНЕ ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ МОЛОКА ЗА РІЗНИХ ТЕМПЕРАТУР І ТЕРМІНІВ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ". Scientific Messenger of LNU of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology 18, № 3(70) (2016): 108–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.15421/nvlvet7025.

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Research was conducted in the laboratory LILCO, Surgères, France. For the first experiment, 24 samples of cooled bulk tank goat milk were selected be transported within 2 – 3 hours at different temperatures. Then all samples were stored day at 4 °C. The indicators of bacterial contamination, fat, protein, freezing point, somatic cell count, urea were similar for different temperatures of transporting milk samples. Noted the big somatic cell count (> 2000 thousand / ml) at low bacterial contamination (19,6 × 103 CFU/mL) of goat milk. Samples of milk can be delivered to the laboratory for 2–3

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Simakachorn, Nipat, Vorapun Pichaipat, Prayungari Rithipornpaisarn, Chumnian Kongkaew, Pisamai Tongpradit, and Wandee Varavithya. "Clinical Evaluation of the Addition of Lyophilized, Heat‐Killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB to Oral Rehydration Therapy in the Treatment of Acute Diarrhea in Children." Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition 30, no. 1 (2000): 68–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/j.1536-4801.2000.tb02656.x.

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ABSTRACTBackground:Addition of a medication to the World Health Organization protocol for treatment of acute diarrhea in children is controversial. In this trial, the clinical efficacy of a medication (Lactéol Fort sachets; Laboratoire du Lactéol du Docteur Boucard, Houdan France) containing lyophilized heat‐killed Lactobacillus acidophilus LB was assessed as an adjunct to oral rehydration therapy.Methods:Children aged 3 to 24 months with acute diarrhea and mild or moderate dehydration were enrolled in the study. Children received oral rehydration therapy for the first 4 hours. After this firs

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