Academic literature on the topic 'Functionism (Linguistics)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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Radjabovna, Zulkhumor Djuraeva. "COGNITIVE AND LINGUISTIC PERSPECTIVES ON THE CONCEPT OF “FRAME” IN MODERN LINGUISTICS." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 5 (May 1, 2024): 69–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-05-14.
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This article delves into the intricate cognitive and linguistic dimensions of the term “frame” within contemporary linguistics. Originally introduced in artificial intelligence to organize databases, the concept of a frame has evolved to become a pivotal tool in linguistic analysis, enabling the depiction of diverse worldviews inherent to different languages. A frame is conceptualized as a structure comprising nodes (concepts) and connections, functioning akin to gestalt units by integrating sensory and rational elements. Charles Fillmore's definition positions frames as cognitive structures associated with the knowledge represented by words, encompassing both linguistic and extralinguistic information.
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A., Hrebeniuk. "LEGAL LINGUISTICS: DEFINITION, PURPOSE, FUNCTIONS AND TASKS." Herald of criminal justice, no. 3-4 (2020): 160–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/2413-5372.2020.3-4/160-167.
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Legal linguistics is formed at the intersection of jurisprudence and philology. In the conditions of its formation the problems of its content, localization of place and role, the use in improvement of language maintenance of law-making, law-interpreting, law-enforcement processes, preparation of lawyers and development of legal science are actualized. The purpose of the article is to clarify and update the concept, purpose, functions and tasks of legal linguistics. The concept of legal linguistics is formulated taking into account its localization in scientific, educational and practical spheres. The goals, functions and tasks of jurisprudence have been updated. The prospects of further research of linguistic aspects of Ukrainian jurisprudence are determined. Legal linguistics is: interdisciplinary science, academic discipline and a tool for the implementation and improvement of language support of legal activities. The purpose of legal linguistics is to integrate linguistic and legal knowledge and the development of new science within linguistics itself, the implementation and improvement of law-making, interpretive, law enforcement processes, as well as the formation of language skills, knowledge and skills necessary for jurisprudence. Taking into account the multifaceted nature of jurisprudence, nominative, epistemological, communicative, regulatory, emotional-expressive, aesthetic, cultural, communicative, cognitive, heuristic, explanatory, instrumental, technological, ideological, expert-evaluation, practical functions are inherent to it. The tasks of legal linguistics include: scientific support for solving problems of jurisprudence; educational support of legal practice; application of legal linguistics tools in practice.
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Murashova, L. P. "FUNCTIONALISM AS A LINGUISTIC TREND." Scientific bulletin of the Southern Institute of Management 1, no. 3 (September 30, 2016): 74–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.31775/2305-3100-2016-3-74-79.
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The topic of the research is particularly relevant because the analysis of similarities and distinctive features of linguistic trends that have developed in different countries of the world is particularly important against the background of convergence of the various national linguistic schools. The article describes the main characteristics of functionalism as a system of scientific knowledge, characterizes the subject and methods of functional linguistics, and describes the distinctive features of functionalism.
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Galdia, Marcus. "FOUNDATIONS OF PRAGMATIC LEGAL LINGUISTICS." Comparative Legilinguistics 51 (November 7, 2022): 241–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/cl.51.2022.11.
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In this review essay, I describe some basic problems in the research into the legal language that are methodologically connected to linguistic and philosophical pragmatics. I call this area of knowledge pragmatic legal linguistics. Pragmatic legal linguistics deals with the processes that are constitutive of the emergence of meaning in law. Its basic concepts are coined in the course of developments in linguistic and philosophical pragmatics. It applies pragmatic theoretical approaches to clarify the functioning of the legal language and discovers new areas of pragmatic relevance in the research into the legal language. The final goal of pragmatic legal linguistics is to re-formulate our laws in accordance with linguistic findings about the use of language.
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Kadirovna, Abuzalova Mehriniso, and Radjabova Dilnoza Anvarovna. "THE ETYMOLOGY OF MINERALOGICAL TERMS AND THEIR STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES." Current Research Journal of Philological Sciences 5, no. 1 (January 1, 2024): 56–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/philological-crjps-05-01-11.
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Currently, scientific research identifying specific linguistic and cognitive, linguistic, and cultural features of the nomination of mineralogical units as the main factors in developing world linguistics is becoming important. A scientifically detailed study of the system of names of precious stones and minerals actively used in a separate terminology system for this industry is necessary to develop mineralogical industry vocabulary. This requires a linguocognitive and linguocultural analysis of mineralogical terms in the context of unrelated languages, determining their characteristics.
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Syzonov, Dmytro. "Evaluation as category of modern phraseology." Actual issues of Ukrainian linguistics: theory and practice, no. 37 (2018): 39–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.17721/apultp.2018.37.39-53.
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The article analyzes the category of evaluation as dominant characteristics of modern phraseology. A wide range of scientific views on evaluation within the framework of new linguistic directions (media linguistics, legal linguistics, suggestive linguistics, political linguistics, psycholinguistics etc.) is considered. The immanence of evaluation in modern linguistics has become particularly relevant in the theory of functionalism, where the evaluation of a phraseologism is judged as not an optional feature, but one which underlies its semantics. The evaluation, accordingly, is considered with respect to the initial emotional-expressive connotation of a phraseologism. It is proved that value parameters of phraseology are laid down in its communicative essence, as any phraseologism a priori carries some sort of evaluation. If we regard evaluation as an oppositional set of value orientations (good/evil, beautiful/ugly, interesting/uninteresting, many/few, etc.), we can define a phraseologism as a verbalized form of such oppositions in the communication process. Logically, when creating new phraseologisms (e.g. in mass communication) it is the category of evaluation that determines the vector of functioning of phraseology. Hence, media phraseology is a mirror image of sentiments and value beliefs of a certain society and is relevant in the time frame (which is an extralinguistic characteristics of a media phraseologism and a basis for its further functioning and mass reproduction). We have proven that phraseological evaluation is influenced by extralinguistic factors such as politics, culture, information technologies, etc. The emergence of a new phraseology is the result of evaluative reconsideration of traditional linguistic forms of certain industries – sports, arts, medicine, education, etc. Consequently, evaluation is a universal category of a phraseologism, considering the fact of formation of society’s values through language phenomena. The axiology of each phraseologism is determined in social parameters, where media remains the main tool for the retransmission of society’s value orientations through the means of language, the main of which are phraseologisms.
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КОСМЕДА, Тетяна. "Актуальні проблеми українського мовознавства на сторінках журналу "Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia": оглядовий опис (2013–2022: до 10-літнього ювілею)." Studia Ucrainica Varsoviensia, no. 11 (December 4, 2023): 207–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.31338/2299-7237suv.11.14.
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The paper presents a review of the "Studia Ukrainica Varsoviensia" journal for its ten-year existence (2013–2022) on the occasion of the anniversary. The author analyzes the content of the journal focusing mainly upon the Ukrainian and comparative linguistics issues being projected on the units of all the language system levels, as well as the theory and practice of artistic translation. The paper finds that the issues of the journal articles are related to such modern linguistic trends as linguocultural studies and linguoconceptology, psycholinguistics, linguistic personality theory and linguoemotionology, theolinguistics and linguoaxiology, political and communicative linguistics, as well as text linguistics, discourse linguistics, linguistic genre studies, diary studies and linguistic expertise. Many research papers are written in the fi eld of traditional linguistics, in particular Ukrainian dialectology, the Ukrainian language history and all the branches of the modern Ukrainian language study (phonetics and phonology, word formation, lexicology, including terminology and paremiology; grammar, including morphology and syntax; as well as stylistics). The researchers are particularly interested in the problems of onomastics and modern Ukrainian sociolinguistics. The authors of the research papers under consideration updated the main methodological principles of modern linguistics: anthropocentrism, word, text- and discourse-centrism, interdisciplinarity, linguistic cognitivism, pragmatism, functionalism, structuralism, as well as the language philosophy postulates: semantics, syntactics and pragmatics.
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Bednarskaya, Larisa D. "Syntactic relations – values – functions." Vestnik of Kostroma State University 29, no. 1 (June 14, 2023): 132–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.34216/1998-0817-2023-29-1-132-137.
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A new interpretation is given to the most complex theoretical problem – the relation of concepts relation – value – function. The relations in language are the relations reflected by thinking between the linguistic meanings, which in turn reflect the ‟substances” of reality comprehended by the mind. The term-concept of relation in linguistics includes a potential or already defined linguistic form of expression of the relation – the linguistic form has a meaning that manifests itself in speech as a function. The meaning represents the ‟sign content of the form” in the language system, turning into a categorical meaning that does not depend on the context, representing the invariant form of any syntactic structure. The function is realised in speech, being filled with connotative meanings, claiming to be expressed by new linguistic forms of varieties of categorical meaning.
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Nekvapil, Jiří. "Functionalism in linguistics (linguistic and literary studies in Eastern Europe, vol. 20)." Journal of Pragmatics 14, no. 2 (April 1990): 350–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0378-2166(90)90091-q.
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Makushev, Petro V., Olha V. Minchenko, and Iryna V. Tsareva. "Legal linguistics as a promising field of knowledge." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (March 7, 2021): 571–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.36.
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The relevance of the article is stipulated for the necessity to study a new and promising field of knowledge – legal linguistics. The purpose of the article is to study legal linguistics as a promising field of knowledge. Achieving the goal of the study necessitated processing the scientific literature on legal techniques, hermeneutics, linguistic interpretation, public speaking, and legal linguistics. The main method while studying these issues is the hermeneutic method, which is programmed for a new approach to understanding and interpreting the language of law and the language of laws, legal language formation and allowed to understand the text as a process of interpretation. The problems of linguistic field, interaction of linguistics and law are revealed, the specific functioning of language in the field of law is analyzed. Prospects of combining legal and linguistic competence, interpretation of texts of laws, speeches of judges and lawyers, and legal translation are studied. The article emphasizes the necessity to single out such a field of knowledge as legal linguistics and the prospects for its development are outlined.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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樊詩琪. "漢語語篇中主位推進模式理論研究 = A study of thematic progression theory in Chinese discourse." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2009. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/980.
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Barreto, Eccia Alécia. "A expressão do aspecto habitual : um estudo na fala e na escrita de Itabaiana/SE." Pós-Graduação em Letras, 2014. https://ri.ufs.br/handle/riufs/5771.
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This study aims at identifying the traits and the contexts that characterize the habitual aspect occurrence in a sample of speech and writing Itabaiana/SE community in order to contribute to the aspectual descriptive model and support Portuguese language teaching. We begin with a compositional point of view, predicting the interaction between grammatical and lexical components for its expression. In addition, we propose a guided approach by American cognitive functionalism (BYBEE, 2010; GIVON, 2011) combined with the notion of aspectual gradience proposed by Bybee et al. (1994). We understand that linguistic phenomena are derived from cognitive processes and human communication occurs on the basis of experiments involving participants and non-homogeneous contexts (BYBEE, 2010). In order to investigate the traits and contexts that influence the use of habitual aspect within the samples, we controlled the linguistic factors as well as formal, cognitive and discursive character: I) aspectual modifier (presence or absence); II) aspectual traits: durativity [+ / - durative], dynamism [+ / - dynamic], homogeneity [+ /- homogeneous]; III) Vendler s actional classes + cognition + (activity, status, accomplishments, achievements and cognitive); IV) tense - imperfect, past perfect; and other tenses that proved to be relevant to compose the habitual aspect; V) verb: Simple or periphrastic; VI) gradations of modality: degree 1, degree 2, degree 3 and degree 4; VII) specification of reiteration: (+ / - specifiable); VIII) type of textual sequence: narrative, opinionated, descriptive texts and essays; VIX) discourse topic: intertopic level, inter-clausal level and intratopic level; X) agentivity: active and passive subjects. For the study proposed by us, we take the corpus of analysis the following databases: Itabaiana / SE s Intellectual Speakers (ARAUJO; BARRETO; FREITAG, 2012) and Itabaiana / SE s Narrative and Opinionated Texts Writing Database (ARAUJO; PEIXOTO; FREITAG, 2012), which are linked to the Group of Studies in Language, Interaction and Society (GELINS). Data were subjected to statistical analysis, from which we noted that arrangements traits are more prototypical to the expression of habitual aspect in Itabaiana / SE, what may present a proposal for gradience. Thus, 396 contexts of habituation were analyzed. The quantitative data suggest that there were changes in trajectories, which require stages with a reduced stability of the system as there are overlapping forms (PP and IP) that can perform the same function: the expression of habitual aspect. The quantitative results suggest a continuum of shapes PP and PI for the expression of habituation. Besides presenting some peculiarities, stative aspectual modifier + verb + PP update the habitual aspect, in which the situation is seen as unique and durative, uninterrupted in its duration, but being repeated indefinitely, taking into account that its last limits are not visible. Furthermore, the structures with action verbs + PI or aspectual modifier + nonstative verb + PI also update the habitual aspect, therefore, the situation is not perceived as unique, but as repeating indefinitely. Moreover, through Vendler s (1957) decomposition of aspectual classes, developed by Bertinetto (2001), we conclude that stative verbs promote the emergence of habitual aspect in interaction with PP due to its trait [- dynamic] and the presence of aspectual modifier. In contrast, action verbs promote the interaction with PI aspect and, in some cases, with the presence of an aspectual modifier because they share the trait [+ dynamic].O presente trabalho tem por objetivo identificar os traços e contextos que caracterizam a ocorrência do aspecto habitual, em uma amostra de fala e escrita da comunidade de Itabaiana/SE, a fim de contribuir para o modelo descritivo aspectual e subsidiar aplicações para o ensino de língua portuguesa. Partimos de uma visão composicional de aspecto, prevendo a interação entre componentes gramaticais e lexicais para a sua expressão. Propomos uma abordagem guiada pelo funcionalismo cognitivista norte-americano (BYBEE, 2010; GIVÓN, 2011), articulada com a noção de gradiência aspectual, proposta por Bybee et al. (1994). Assumimos a perspectiva de que os fenômenos linguísticos derivam de processos cognitivos e que a comunicação humana ocorre em função das experiências, que envolvem participantes e contextos não homogêneos (BYBEE, 2010). Para investigarmos os traços e contextos que influenciam o uso do aspecto habitual, dentro das amostras, controlamos os fatores linguísticos, de caráter formal, cognitivo e discursivo: i) modificador aspectual (presença ou ausência); ii) traços aspectuais: duratividade [+/ - durativo], dinamismo [+ / - dinâmico], homogeneidade [+ / -homogêneo]; iii) classes acionais de Vendler + cognição (atividade, estado, accomplishments, achievements e cognitivo); iv) tempo verbal pretérito imperfeito, pretérito perfeito; e outros tempos verbais que se mostraram relevantes para compor o aspecto habitual; v) forma verbal: simples ou perifrástica; vi) gradações de modalidade: grau1, grau 2, grau 3 e grau 4; vii) especificação da reiteração: (+ / - especificável); viii) tipo de sequência textual: narrativo, opinativo, dissertativo e descritivo; vix) tópico discursivo: nível intertópico, nível inter-oracional e nível intratópico; x) agentividade: sujeito ativo e sujeito passivo. Para o estudo que propomos, tomamos como corpus de análise os bancos de dados Falantes Cultos de Itabaiana/SE (ARAUJO; BARRETO; FREITAG, 2012) e Banco de Dados de Escrita Textos Narrativos e Opinativos (ARAUJO; PEIXOTO; FREITAG, 2012), da comunidade de Itabaiana/SE, vinculados ao Grupo de Estudos em Linguagem, Interação e Sociedade (GELINS). Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística, a partir da qual evidenciamos quais arranjos de traços são mais prototípicos para a expressão do aspecto habitual na comunidade de Itabaiana/SE, podendo apresentar uma proposta de gradiência. Foram analisados 396 contextos de habitualidade. Os dados quantitativos sugerem as trajetórias de mudança que pressupõem estágios de menor estabilidade do sistema, na medida em que ocorre a sobreposição de formas (PP e PI) para o desempenho de uma mesma função: a expressão do aspecto habitual. Os resultados quantitativos sugerem um continuum das formas de PP e PI quanto à expressão da habitualidade. Além de apresentar algumas especificidades, como, por exemplo, modificador aspectual + verbo estativo + PP atualizam o aspecto habitual, em que a situação é vista como única e durativa, sem interrupções no seu tempo de duração, mas se repetindo indeterminadamente, já que os limites finais não são visíveis. Também as estruturas com verbos de atividade + PI ou modificador aspectual + verbo não estativo + PI também atualizam o aspecto habitual, fazendo com que a situação seja percebida não como única, mas como se repetindo indeterminadamente. Além disso, por meio da decomposição das classes aspectuais de Vendler (1957) elaborada por Bertinetto (2001), concluímos que os verbos estativos favorecem a emergência do aspecto habitual em interação com PP devido ao seu traço [ dinâmico] e pela presença do modificador aspectual. Em contrapartida, verbos de atividade favorecem o aspecto habitual em interação com PI e, em alguns casos, com a presença de um modificador aspectual, por compartilharem o traço [+ dinâmico].
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Law, Yee Wah Mary. "The study of register differentiation of two types of press text : opinion article & feature news." HKBU Institutional Repository, 2003. http://repository.hkbu.edu.hk/etd_ra/488.
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Drolc, Uschi. "Textlinguistische Funktionen der Swahili-Morpheme Ka und Ki." Universitätsbibliothek Leipzig, 2012. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:15-qucosa-91539.
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Ist das Swahili eine Tempus- oder eine Aspektsprache? Bei einer genaueren Betrachtung des Swahili-Verbalsystems wird man feststellen, dass es sowohl Tempus- als auch Aspektmorpheme gibt, aber auch Morpheme, die sich weder als Tempus noch als Aspekt klassifizieren lassen. Ein eindeutiger Tempusmarker ist das Präteritum -li-. Das Präsens -na- und das Perfekt -me- haben sowohl aspektuelle als auch temporale Merkmale. Das Habitualispräfix -hu- oder das Suffix -aga könnten als aspektuelle Kategorien bezeichnet werden. Daneben gibt es modale Kategorien, die durch die Infixe -nge- und -ngali- sowie das Subjunktivsuffix -e ausgedrückt werden. Und es gibt die Morpheme -ka- und -ki-, die sich weder als Tempus noch als Aspekt bezeichnen lassen, sondem textlinguistische Funktionen ausdrücken, wie ich im folgenden zeigen werde.
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Silva, Teresa Maria Silva e. "Aspecto da anáfora encapsuladora em redações de estudantes universitários." Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras e Linguística da UFBA, 2009. http://www.repositorio.ufba.br/ri/handle/ri/10953.
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Esta pesquisa tem como propósito refletir sobre o fe nômeno da anáfora, tendo como recorte a anáfora encapsuladora, a partir do funcionamento de itens anafóricos identificados nos textos do gênero dissertativo. A presente investigação se apóia na Lingüística Textual, considerando os trabalhos já desenvolvidos pelos teóricos Apothéloz (1995), Marcuschi e Koch (2002) e Heine (2000). Esta hipótese de trabalho orienta-se por considerar o texto como objeto particular da investigação lingüística, por ser ele a forma específica de manifestação da linguagem. A anáfora encapsuladora nesse estudo será entendida como um tipo de expressão referencial que sumariza uma porção textual (ou o discurso) e não será considerada como um referente na acepção clássica, pontual que postula uma relação de correspondência entre itens textuais. Dessa forma, a anáfora no presente trabalho, tende a uma concepção mais ampla do termo anafórico, considerando que a anáfora encapsuladora recupera porções textuais que serão ou que já estão sinalizadas no co(n)texto. Assim, a anáfora encapsuladora pode ter seu funcionamento na rotulação, sumarização ou recuperação do discurso.
Salvador
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Costa, Rodriana Dias Coelho. "Um mapeamento da função sujeito numa perpectiva tipológicogramatical." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2014. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/4443.
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Conselho Nacional de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico - CNPq
This study focuses on a literature search about the subject syntactic function. It is objective of this study describe its treatment by main contemporary linguistic theoretical current and its typological description. For that, we turned to some Traditional Grammar representatives who evoke the function of subject in their unmarked prototypical realization passing through the Generative Grammar and refining the reflections starting from the Typological-Functional approach that recognizes the occurrence of the subject in its diversity of achievement and its relationship with other subsystems of languages. We gave special attention to the analysis by a functionalist bias, view since our hypothesis is that there are aspects in different language approaches that integrate in order to form an epistemological function body that defines the subject. Thus, we selected some descriptive studies of Romance languages (Spanish, French and Italian), No-Romance languages (English, Icelandic, Warlpiri) and Brazilian Indigenous languages (Apãniekrá (Macro-Jê), Akwẽ-Xerente (Jê), Avá-Canoeiro and Kamaiurá (Tupi- Guarani) to compose the data of this study. The subject as syntactic or grammatical function takes different proportions in the discussion, since the functional approach considers that the oracional structure begins from the pragmatic-discursive level, it means, the subject is analysed according to the speaker’s cognitive and functional intentions in a natural speech situation. Worldview is another fundamental key to the analysis of the syntactic subject, since the functional approach considers that the speaker’s world experience is function of the updating of language in use. The above-mentioned approaches present some theoretical differences, but all of them recognize a basic oracional structure that begins from the organization of relations in the sentence level, it means, they recognize that the phrase is projected from an argument structure and, thus, they conceive the subject function in his syntactic nature.
Este estudo centra-se numa pesquisa bibliográfica acerca da função sintática sujeito, seu tratamento pelos principais aportes teóricos linguísticos contemporâneos e sua descrição tipológica. Para isso, recorremos a alguns representantes da Gramática Tradicional, que evoca a função sujeito em sua realização prototípica, não marcada, passando pela Gramática Gerativa, e, refinando os reflexos a partir da abordagem Tipológico-Funcional, que reconhece a ocorrência do sujeito em sua diversidade de realização e sua relação com os demais subsistemas das línguas. Privilegiamos na análise uma visão pelo viés funcionalista, uma vez que a nossa hipótese é que existem aspectos nas diversas abordagens linguísticas que se integram para a formação de um corpo epistemológico que define a função sujeito. Assim, selecionamos para compor os dados deste estudo alguns trabalhos descritivos de línguas românicas (Espanhol, Francês e Italiano), não românicas (Inglês, Islandês, Warlpiri) e indígenas brasileiras (Apãniekrá (Macro-Jê), Akwẽ-Xerente (Jê), Avá-Canoeiro e Kamaiurá (Tupi-Guarani)). O sujeito como função sintática ou gramatical toma diferentes proporções dentro da discussão, uma vez que a abordagem funcional considera que a estrutura oracional parte do nível discursivo-pragmático, ou seja, o sujeito é analisado de acordo com as intenções cognitivas e funcionais do falante numa situação natural de fala. A visão de mundo é outro elemento fundamental para a análise da função sujeito, uma vez que a abordagem funcional considera que a experiência de mundo do falante é função da atualização da língua em uso. As abordagens supracitadas apresentam algumas divergências teóricas, mas todas reconhecem uma estrutura oracional básica, que parte da organização das relações no nível da frase, ou seja, reconhecem que a frase é projetada a partir de uma estrutura argumental e, consequentemente, concebem a função sujeito em sua natureza sintática.
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Silva, Sofia Oliveira Pereira dos Anjos Coimbra da. "Considerações sobre a posição dos verbos na língua brasileira de sinais: uma análise descritiva a partir de diálogos entre surdos." Universidade Federal de Goiás, 2015. http://repositorio.bc.ufg.br/tede/handle/tede/8558.
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This study presents a descriptive analysis of Libras about the position of verbs in the turns of a dialogue between deaf people. For this, we resorted to the descriptive analysis, recognizing the dialogical interaction as a textual instrument, and to the semantic-syntactic theoretical base to analyse the documented data, which allowed us to observe the relations between elements that predicate and the position of verbal predication in the analyzed turns. Our analysis favors the typological-functional view, once our hypothesis is that the position of verbs is preferred in certain texts for inherent pragmatic factors and not derived from an underlying basic order.Thus, we use the theoretical bases of prototypicality in the simple sentence composition and in the verb semantics suggested by Givón (2001), in order to analyze the documented data. In the dialogue the verbs present an ending position when the turns contain predications, when relating elements, that represent changing of location and aspectual and descriptive information of the entities. The verbs present a medial and initial position when such predications have the articulated base anchored to the body. Therefore, the position of the verb will follow accordingly the compositional mode of the predicate inserted in the turn. The position of the verbs in Libras is a consequence of the pragmatic influence upon the semantic and syntactic structure of the units presented in turns in the analyzed dialogue.
Este estudo apresenta uma pesquisa de análise descritiva da Libras acerca da posição dos verbos nos turnos de um diálogo entre surdos. Para isso, recorremos à análise descritiva, reconhecendo a interação dialogada como instrumento textual, e à base teórica semântico-sintática para analisar os dados documentados, que permitiu observar as relações entre elementos que predicam e a posição da predicação verbal nos turnos analisados. Nossa análise privilegia a visão tipológico-funcional, uma vez que nossa hipótese é de que a posição dos verbos é preferida em determinados textos por fatores pragmáticos inerentes e não derivada de uma ordem básica subjacente. Para tanto, nos valemos das bases teóricas de prototipicidade na composição sentencial simples e na semântica dos verbos sugerida por Givón (2001), a fim de analisar os dados documentados. No diálogo, os verbos apresentam posição final quando os turnos contêm predicações que, ao relacionar elementos, representam mudança de localização e informações aspectuais e descritivas das entidades. Os verbos apresentam posição medial e inicial quando tais predicações têm base articulatória ancorada ao corpo. Sendo assim, a posição do verbo seguirá o modo composicional do predicado inserido no turno. A posição dos verbos na Libras é uma consequência da influência pragmática sobre a estrutura semântica e sintática das unidades apresentadas por turnos no diálogo analisado.
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Diller, A. R. "Frege's theory of functions in application to linguistic structures." Thesis, University of Leeds, 1986. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.376364.
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Gomes, Margarida Santos Mattos Marques. "Reducing the number of membership functions in linguistic variables." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/5293.
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Dissertation presented at Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia in fulfilment of the requirements for the Masters degree in Mathematics and Applications, specialization in Actuarial Sciences, Statistics and Operations ResearchThe purpose of this thesis was to develop algorithms to reduce the number of membership functions in a fuzzy linguistic variable. Groups of similar membership functions to be merged were found using clustering algorithms. By “summarizing” the information given by a similar group of membership functions into a new membership function we obtain a smaller set of membership functions representing the same concept as the initial linguistic variable. The complexity of clustering problems makes it difficult for exact methods to solve them in practical time. Heuristic methods were therefore used to find good quality solutions. A Scatter Search clustering algorithm was implemented in Matlab and compared to a variation of the K-Means algorithm. Computational results on two data sets are discussed. A case study with linguistic variables belonging to a fuzzy inference system automatically constructed from data collected by sensors while drilling in different scenarios is also studied. With these systems already constructed, the task was to reduce the number of membership functions in its linguistic variables without losing performance. A hierarchical clustering algorithm relying on performance measures for the inference system was implemented in Matlab. It was possible not only to simplify the inference system by reducing the number of membership functions in each linguistic variable but also to improve its performance.
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Martowicz, Anna. "Origin and functioning of circumstantial clause linkers : a cross-linguistic study." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/6411.
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The thesis analyses a variety of clause linkers used in the world’s languages as dedicated markers of four circumstantial relations between states of affairs: anteriority (‘after’), causality (‘because’), purpose (‘in order to’) and conditionality (‘if’). Focusing primarily on the function of the linkers rather than on their formal properties the study scrutinizes the origin and functioning of free-word adverbial subordinators, converbal endings as well as other subordinating affixes and polymorphemic structures specialized for clause-linking functions. The database consist of nearly 700 items which come from a geographically and genetically balanced sample of 84 languages. In the first part of the thesis I discuss in detail the scope of the study, theoretical foundations (functional approach to language analysis) and methodology. In the second part I focus on the issues of grammaticalization and semantic scope of the linkers. The analysis of patterns of polysemy of the linkers, as well as the make-up of the polymorphemic items among them provide material for the reconstruction of the most common sources and pathways of grammaticalization. Looking closer at the patterns of semantic polyfunctionality (i.e. other circumstantial meanings that the clause linkers convey in addition to being markers of the four analysed relations) I reveal the architecture of the network of their cognitive affinities. The result of this investigation is a set of findings, which add to our understanding of the origin and functioning of the markers – a topic which has received little attention so far. The third part of the dissertation is dedicated to the analysis of the crosslinguistic variation in the degree of grammaticalization, lexicalization and explicitness of the linkers and discussion on the motivations behind their development. The main body of the analyses is focused on the investigation of the potential influence of a variety of socio-cultural factors on the variations observed. The factors include those most often mentioned in the context of the forces shaping language structure: presence and vitality of written form as well as other media of displaced communication, presence of the language in schooling, population size of the speech community, and type of society. The results obtained show that the degrees of grammaticalization, lexicalization and explicitness are much stronger correlated with socio-cultural factors for anteriority and conditionality than for causality and purpose. In order to account for the differences I evoke the concepts of cognitive salience and communicative pressure arguing that the influence of socio-cultural factors on language structure should always be considered in a broader context which includes also pragmatics and cognitive psychology.
Books on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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Heidi, Byrnes, ed. Advanced language learning: The contribution of Halliday and Vygotsky. London: Continuum, 2006.
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René, Dirven, and Fried Vilém, eds. Functionalism in linguistics. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins Pub. Co., 1987.
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Guangwen, Huang, ed. Functional linguistics as appliable linguistics. Guangzhou: Zhongshan da xue chu ban she, 2006.
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Jadranka, Gvozdanović, ed. Language change and functional explanations. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 1997.
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Dirven, René, and Vilém Fried, eds. Functionalism in Linguistics. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.
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Trnka, Bohumil. Kapitoly z funkční jazykovědy =: Studies in functional linguistics. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1990.
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Trnka, Bohumil. Kapitoly z funkční jazykovědy =: Studies in functional linguistics. Praha: Univerzita Karlova, 1990.
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Claudio, Poeta, and Čermák Jan, eds. Pražský lingvistický kroužek v dokumentech. Praha: Academia, 2012.
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Philip, Luelsdorff, ed. The Prague School of structural and functional linguistics: A short introduction. Amsterdam: J. Benjamins, 1994.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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Hummel, Martin. "Chapter 1. Adjectives with adverbial functions in Romance." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 13–46. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.242.02hum.
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Magni, Elisabetta. "Coexisting structures and competing functions in genitive word order." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 223–40. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.171.15mag.
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Salvadori, Justine, Rossella Varvara, and Richard Huyghe. "Chapter 4. Measuring affix rivalry as a gradient relationship." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 104–38. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.284.04sal.
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In many languages, affixes can be used to derive words with the same semantic types and can therefore compete in word formation. This paper discusses how to quantitatively assess the competition between derivational affixes based on their semantic similarity. Two possible measures of affix rivalry drawn from studies in ecology are examined: the Sørensen index, which considers the proportion of shared functions between rival affixes; and the Percentage similarity coefficient, which is based on the realization frequency of functions. Two complementary measures (Balanced richness and Balanced abundance) are also proposed to further analyze the semantic dissimilarity between rival affixes. Using the semantic competition between six French deverbal suffixes as a case study, we show how these four measures suit the quantification of affix rivalry and help capture different aspects of the phenomenon.
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Nooteboom, Sieb G. "Monitoring for speech errors has different functions in inner and overt speech." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 213–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.150.09noo.
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Cennamo, Michela, Francesco Maria Ciconte, and Luigi Andriani. "Syntactic and semantic constraints on differential object marking in Old Sardinian." In Linguistik Aktuell/Linguistics Today, 105–34. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/la.280.05cen.
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This paper explores the differential marking of (human) objects (DOM) in a corpus of old Sardinian texts from two different areas, Logudoro and Arborea. We investigate the constraints on the marking of objects, whether semantic, reflecting the Individuation Hierarchy (Silverstein, 1976, p. 122), syntactic, i.e., determined by verbal valency and/or the syntactic position of the O argument in relation to the verb and in the clause, or pragmatic, functioning as a marking device for topics. The data investigated reveal the role played by the notion of Individuation in the grammaticalization of the preposition a(d) as a DOM marker, which appears to spread progressively from the core to peripheral points along the hierarchy, namely from human proper names, to human, kinship and then common nouns, initially definite, subsequently indefinite. Already in 11th–13th century texts, a(d) does not appear to have only/mainly an identificational function, differentiating the A and O arguments when they are both high on the Individuation hierarchy, but has become a marker of high Individuation, its use being sensitive to the notions of definiteness and humanness.
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Dirven, René, and Vilém Fried. "By way of introduction." In Functionalism in Linguistics, ix. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.01dir.
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Daneš, František. "On Prague school functionalism in linguistics." In Functionalism in Linguistics, 3. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.03dan.
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Davidse, Kristin. "M.A.K. Halliday’s functional grammar and the Prague school." In Functionalism in Linguistics, 39. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.04dav.
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Dik, Simon C. "Some principles of functional grammar." In Functionalism in Linguistics, 81. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.05dik.
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Gebruers, Rudi. "S.C. Dik’s functional grammar." In Functionalism in Linguistics, 101. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/llsee.20.06geb.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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Kleiner, Yuri. "ORTHOEPY — HISTORY OF LINGUISTICS — HISTORY OF LANGUAGE." In 49th International Philological Conference in Memory of Professor Ludmila Verbitskaya (1936–2019). St. Petersburg State University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/11701/9785288062353.01.
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The definition of orthoepy as “a branch of linguistics that studies pronunciation norms” tends to determine the understanding of its tasks as exclusively prescriptive, and that of orthoepy as a whole as an applied area, par excellence. Its other component, purely linguistic, is present in the problem of the correlation between the system and the norm, traditionally central to the school of Lev Shcherba. In essence, this problem is a particular case of the Saussurian “language — speech” dichotomy, which is the reason for regarding orthoepy as a purely linguistic discipline and for discerning two points of view on its object, those “from within” and “from without.” The latter implies a conscious attitude towards the choice, from several possibilities, of one unit as a normative or “correct” with the establishment of the systemic status of this unit. This point of view on language, which emerged almost simultaneously with the awareness of it as an inherently human capacity (Plato), is reflected both in the early evidence of “language prestige” (Catullus, Cicero) and in the works of “intuitive linguists,” either relying on a certain norm (Alexandrian grammarians) or creating it (English orthoepists). In turn, the norm is synonymous to speech, which exists at a given synchronic stage; it changes either as a result of the alternative possibilities offered by the system (language dynamics) or due to the transition of the system to another synchronic stage (linguistic change per se), cf. Ludmila Verbitskaya’s formulation in The Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary: “The phonological system of a language completely determines the pronunciation norm. The norm can change within the system provided new forms gradually replace the old ones under the influence of extralinguistic factors or as a result of changes that have taken place in the system.” In this context, the primary task of interpreters of early orthoepic evidence (first of all, historians of language) is to identify factors belonging to two fundamentally different spheres. Ignoring this circumstance in the research procedures, characteristic of (chronologically or ideologically) pre–Saussurian (pre–Baudouin de Courtenay) linguistics, leads to a confusion of factors, including systemic and extra–linguistic ones, and, moreover, of the fundamental notions, (diachronic) change and (synchronic) variation, which, among other things, is reflected in the idea of ‘recent changes’ in the system (in fact, in the norm) and in the popular notion of “language in the state of (constant) flux.” On the contrary, the consistent differentiation, in research procedures, of different factors interacting in the functioning of language system, and thus discerning between the two points of view on it, “from within” and “from without,” makes orthoepy an integral part of linguistics as a fundamental science of language, providing theoretical justification for its applied component, the latter’s goals having been formulated, for all times, as a maxime to “speak properly and correctly.” Refs 29.
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Matela, Jiří. "Dadžare – japonský kalambúr a jeho výzkumný potenciál." In Orientalia antiqua nova XXI. Západočeská univerzita v Plzni, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.24132/zcu.2021.10392-60-77.
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Dajare – Japanese pun and its research potential The present paper introduces dajare as a Japanese form of puns, i.e. utterances with multiple meanings based on a wordplay. Dajare is chosen as a minimal text with a potential of humorous effect, thus a promising starting point for a research of humor and laughter from perspec tives of cultural anthropology and cognitive linguistics. While the ability to make puns with the use of the Chi nese script in Japan is historically well documented in the form of gisho, the concept of dajare is traced to the realms of the poetic forms of haikai no renga, zappai etc. In modern Japan, dajare is often regarded rather nega tively as “old men’s joke” (oyaji gyagu), mainly due to its separation from the tradition of poetic wit. Nevertheless, several areas of the use of dajare are presented and some principles of its most common form are discussed from the linguistic point of view. The paper ends with two main proposals for further research into Japanese puns: Research in the communicative, textual and discourse functions of dajare (humorous effect as the main goal is questioned) and in the relation of puns and linguistic creativity from the perspective of construction grammar.
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Nálepová, Jana. "Form und Functions von Linguistic Landscape." In Form und Funktion. University of Ostrava, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.15452/fufd2023.05.
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Nemyka, Anna Anatolyevna, and Maria Nikolaevna Shlaitova. "The functioning of metaphors in the metalanguage of linguistics." In VI International Scientific and Practical Conference. TSNS Interaktiv Plus, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.21661/r-463549.
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Conde-Clemente, Patricia, Gracian Trivino, and Jose M. Alonso. "Linguistic Aggregation Functions using the MapReduce Paradigm." In 2015 Conference of the International Fuzzy Systems Association and the European Society for Fuzzy Logic and Technology (IFSA-EUSFLAT-15). Paris, France: Atlantis Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/ifsa-eusflat-15.2015.98.
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Runkler, Thomas A. "Generation of linguistic membership functions from word vectors." In 2016 IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems (FUZZ-IEEE). IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/fuzz-ieee.2016.7737796.
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Wang, Xinghua, and Anna V. Kurjanovich. "The role of specialized vocabulary in interpretation activities secondary linguistic personali." In Lexicography of the digital age. TSU Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17223/978-5-907442-19-1-2021-127.
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We are talking about the original specialized dictionary as a way of interpreting the meaning, pragmatics and features of the functioning of slang words as linguistic, speech, linguocultural units representing a fragment of the modern Russian world view in the reception of a secondary linguistic personality.
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Soloviev, Alexander. "LANGUAGE AND SYMBOL IN THE INFORMATION AGE: "TURBULENCE" OF MEANINGS." In ЯЗЫК. КУЛЬТУРА. ПЕРЕВОД = LANGUAGE. CULTURE. TRANSLATION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/lct.2019.34.
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The article is focused on processes of language and symbol functioning in the information age. The author analyzes linguistic and symbolic aspects of information society culture and concludes that the modern human lives in a situation of semantic “turbulence”: continuous change of linguistic and symbolic forms, information overload and changing modes of total communication.
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Tomasheva, Irina Vladimirovna, and Irina Olegovna Belyaeva. "LINGUISTIC MEANS OF POLITICAL CORRECTNESS HIGHLIGHTING SOCIAL PROBLEMS IN ENGLISH AND FRENCH MEDIA DISCOURSE." In Themed collection of papers from Foreign International Scientific Conference «Modern research on the way to a new scientific revolution». Part 1. by HNRI «National development» in cooperation with AFP (Puerto Cabezas, Nicaragua). November 2023. – Varadero (Cuba). Crossref, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/231128.2023.12.87.028.
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The article compares the linguistic markers of political correctness in English and French media discourse. It focuses on the axiological aspect of their functioning in the context of social issues in electronic news publications. The authors make a comparative analysis of the linguistic means used by English and French journalists to cover politically correct issues.
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di San Pietro, Chiara, Valentina Simonetti, Cristina Crocamo, and Maria Bulgheroni. "SPEAKapp – Remote monitoring of language production to predict cognitive functioning." In 12th International Conference of Experimental Linguistics. ExLing Society, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.36505/exling-2021/12/0009/000482.
Full textReports on the topic "Functionism (Linguistics)"
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STROYKOV, S., and I. NIKITINA. THE CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM OF HYPERTEXT IN LINGUISTIC LITERATURE. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-2-3-50-73.
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In this paper it’s the first time the authors have reviewed linguistic literature (2008-2022) devoted to the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. The purpose of the paper is to review linguistic literature and identify the current state of the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. Materials and methods. On the basis of this purpose we reviewed 42 scientific papers published in 2008-2022 and representing the results of linguistic research of literary and electronic hypertext. For our study we used an analytical and descriptive method, which is traditional for linguistics and allows us to solve the tasks set in our paper. Results. A review of linguistic papers has shown that hypertext is a relevant subject of linguistic research. Scientists propose various definitions of this concept; consider it as a “special information and communication environment”. Many studies are devoted to literary (fiction and non-fiction) hypertext, however, a much larger number of papers are devoted to various aspects of electronic hypertext, including electronic fiction hypertext and electronic hypertext of some genres (news genres, online advertising, social network and online diary community as well as websites). We consider that it is the electronic environment where hypertext is implemented in all its functions. Practical implications. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical basis for further theoretical and practical study of various aspects of literary and electronic hypertext.
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TARAKANOVA, V., A. ROMANENKO, and T. TROITSKAYA. FACTORS AND RISKS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY OF THE CITIES OF THE MOSCOW REGION. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2022-14-2-2-19-29.
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In this paper it’s the first time the authors have reviewed linguistic literature (2008-2022) devoted to the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. The purpose of the paper is to review linguistic literature and identify the current state of the problem of literary and electronic hypertext. Materials and methods. On the basis of this purpose we reviewed 42 scientific papers published in 2008-2022 and representing the results of linguistic research of literary and electronic hypertext. For our study we used an analytical and descriptive method, which is traditional for linguistics and allows us to solve the tasks set in our paper. Results. A review of linguistic papers has shown that hypertext is a relevant subject of linguistic research. Scientists propose various definitions of this concept; consider it as a “special information and communication environment”. Many studies are devoted to literary (fiction and non-fiction) hypertext, however, a much larger number of papers are devoted to various aspects of electronic hypertext, including electronic fiction hypertext and electronic hypertext of some genres (news genres, online advertising, social network and online diary community as well as websites). We consider that it is the electronic environment where hypertext is implemented in all its functions. Practical implications. The results of the study can be used as a theoretical basis for further theoretical and practical study of various aspects of literary and electronic hypertext.
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BAGIYAN, A., and A. VARTANOV. SYSTEMS ACQUISITION IN MULTILINGUAL EDUCATION: THE CASE OF AXIOLOGICALLY CHARGED LEXIS. Science and Innovation Center Publishing House, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12731/2077-1770-2021-13-4-3-48-61.
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The process of mastering, systematizing and automatizing systems language skills occupies a key place in the theory and practice of teaching foreign languages and cultures. Following the main trends of modern applied linguistics in the field of multilingual research, we hypothesize the advisability of using the lexical approach in mastering the entire complex of systems skills (grammar, vocabulary, phonology, functions, discourse) in students receiving multilingual education at higher educational institutions. In order to theoretically substantiate the hypothesis, the authors carry out structural, semantic, and phonological analysis of the main lexical units (collocations). After this, linguodidactic analysis of students’ hypothetical problems and, as a result, problems related to the teaching of relevant linguistic and axiological features is carried out. At the final stage of the paper, a list of possible outcomes from the indicated linguistic and methodological problematic situations is given. This article is the first in the cycle of linguodidactic studies of the features of learning and teaching systems language skills in a multilingual educational space.
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Гарлицька, Т. С. Substandard Vocabulary in the System of Urban Communication. Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.31812/123456789/3912.
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The article is devoted to substandard elements which are considered as one of the components in the system of urban forms of communication. The Object of our research is substandard vocabulary, the Subject is structural characteristics of the modern city language, the Purpose of the study is to define the main types of substandard vocabulary and their role in the system of urban communication. The theoretical base of our research includes the scientific works of native and foreign linguists, which are devoted to urban linguistics (B. Larin, M. Makovskyi, V. Labov, T. Yerofeieva, L. Pederson, R. McDavid, O. Horbach, L. Stavytska, Y. Stepanov, S. Martos). Different lexical and phraseological units, taken from the Ukrainian, Russian and American Dictionaries of slang and jargon, serve as the material of our research. The main components of the city language include literary language, territorial dialects, different intermediate transitional types, which are used in the colloquial everyday communication but do not have territorial limited character, and social dialects. The structural characteristics, proposed in the article, demonstrate the variety and correlation of different subsystems of the city language. Today peripheral elements play the main role in the city communication. They are also called substandard, non-codified, marginal, non-literary elements or the jargon styles of communication. Among substandard elements of the city language the most important are social dialects, which include such subsystems as argot, jargon and slang. The origin, functioning and characteristics of each subsystem are studied on the material of linguistic literature of different countries. It is also ascertained that argot is the oldest form of sociolects, jargon divides into corporative and professional ones, in the structure of slangy words there are common and special slang. Besides, we can speak about sociolectosentrism of the native linguistics and linguemosentrism of the English tradition of slang nomination. Except social dialects, the important structural elements of the city language are also intermediate transitional types, which include koine, colloquialisms, interdialect, surzhyk, pidgin and creole. Surzhyk can be attributed to the same type of language formations as pidgin and creole because these types of oral speech were created mostly by means of the units mixing of the obtruded language of the parent state with the elements of the native languages.
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Smerecka, Honorata. ANALYSIS OF PRESS HEADLINES FROM KROSNOCITY.PL AND KROSNO24.PL WEB PORTALS IN KROSNO. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, March 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.50.11108.
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The analysis of press headlines from the krosnocity.pl and krosno24.pl news portals in Krosno allowed to distinguish features and ways of creating headlines in the local press: from schematic constructions to metaphors, word games, hyperbolization of events and quoting statements. During the linguistic research, several key functions of local Internet portals also emerged: it is primarily to inform about the most important events from the region, but also to support the development of the city, promote local products and businesses, take care of the good name and the interests of its inhabitants and make their achievements and passions known.
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Buitrago García, Hilda Clarena, and Gloria Inés Lindo Ocampo. Instructional Design of the Level 2 English Course for the Virtual Modality. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.64.
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This didactic planning, which starts from the characterization of the instructional design of the English level 2 course of the Open Lingua Program, is an improvement proposal focused on teaching this course online. In this context, the course planning, divided in three specific stages, involved several steps. First, the functions of the tutor were defined based on the postulates of some authors. After that, the expected learning evidences were reviewed and edited considering the linguistic competences the students are expected to achieve during the course. Next, some didactic activities are designed to provide the students with the grammar and vocabulary content they need to achieve the learning objectives. Finally, the different technological tools used before, during and after to communicate with students, teaching classes, clarify doubts, give feedback, and generate content, among other functions, are described. Undoubtedly, teaching and learning English as foreign language can greatly improve if adequate technologies and didactic strategies are used when providing online instruction.
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Buitrago García, Hilda Clarena, and Gloria Inés Lindo Ocampo. Instructional Design of the Level 3 English Course for the Virtual Modality. Ediciones Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, April 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.16925/gcnc.62.
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This didactic plan, which starts from the characterization of the instructional design of the English level 3 course of the Open Lingua Program, is an improvement proposal focused on teaching this course online. In this context, the course planning, divided into three specific stages, involved several steps. First, the role of the teacher and students in the process of learning and teaching is very important, and it was defined based on the postulates of some authors. After that, the expected learning evidence was reviewed and edited considering the linguistic competences the students are expected to achieve during the course. Next, some didactic activities are designed to provide the students with the grammar and vocabulary content they need to achieve the learning objectives. Finally, the different technological tools used before, during and after to communicate with students, teach classes, clarify doubts, give feedback, and generate content, among other functions, are described. Undoubtedly, teaching, and learning English as foreign language can greatly improve if adequate technologies and didactic strategies are used when providing online instruction.
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Chornodon, Myroslava. FEAUTURES OF GENDER IN MODERN MASS MEDIA. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11064.
Full textAbstract:
The article clarifies of gender identity stereotypes in modern media. The main gender stereotypes covered in modern mass media are analyzed and refuted. The model of gender relations in the media is reflected mainly in the stereotypical images of men and woman. The features of the use of gender concepts in modern periodicals for women and men were determined. The most frequently used derivatives of these macroconcepts were identified and analyzed in detail. It has been found that publications for women and men are full of various gender concepts that are used in different contexts. Ingeneral, theanalysisofthe concept-maximums and concept-minimum gender and their characteristics is carried out in the context of gender stereotypes that have been forme dand function in the society, system atizing the a ctual presentations. The study of the gender concept is relevant because it reveals new trends and features of modern gender images. Taking into account the special features of gender-labeled periodicals in general and the practical absence of comprehensive scientific studies of the gender concept in particular, there is a need to supplement Ukrainian science with this topic. Gender psychology, which is served by methods of various sciences, primarily sociological, pedagogical, linguistic, psychological, socio-psychological. Let us pay attention to linguistic and psycholinguistic methods in gender studies. Linguistic methods complement intelligence research tasks, associated with speech, word and text. Psycholinguistic methods used in gender psychology (semantic differential, semantic integral, semantic analysis of words and texts), aimed at studying speech messages, specific mechanisms of origin and perception, functions of speech activity in society, studying the relationship between speech messages and gender properties participants in the communication, to analyze the linguistic development in connection with the general development of the individual. Nowhere in gender practice there is the whole arsenal of psychological methods that allow you to explore psychological peculiarities of a person like observation, experiments, questionnaires, interviews, testing, modeling, etc. The methods of psychological self-diagnostics include: the gender aspect of the own socio-psychological portrait, a gender biography as a variant of the biographical method, aimed at the reconstruction of individual social experience. In the process of writing a gender autobiography, a person can understand the characteristics of his gender identity, as well as ways and means of their formation. Socio-psychological methods of studying gender include the study of socially constructed women’s and men’s roles, relationships and identities, sexual characteristics, psychological characteristics, etc. The use of gender indicators and gender approaches as a means of socio-psychological and sociological analysis broadens the subject boundaries of these disciplines and makes them the subject of study within these disciplines. And also, in the article a combination of concrete-historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is implemented. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. Also used is a method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-stamped journals. It was he who allowed quantitatively to identify and explore the features of the gender concept in the pages of periodicals for women and men. A combination of historical, structural-typological, system-functional methods is also implemented in the article. Descriptive and comparative methods, method of typology, modeling are used. A method of content analysis for the study of gender content of modern gender-labeled journals is also used. It allowed to identify and explore the features of the gender concept quantitatively in the periodicals for women and men. The conceptual perception and interpretation of the gender concept «woman», which is highlighted in the modern gender-labeled press in Ukraine, requires the elaboration of the polyfunctionality of gender interpretations, the comprehension of the metaphorical perception of this image and its role and purpose in society. A gendered approach to researching the gender content of contemporary periodicals for women and men. Conceptual analysis of contemporary gender-stamped publications within the gender conceptual sphere allows to identify and correlate the meta-gender and gender concepts that appear in society.
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Yatsymirska, Mariya. SOCIAL EXPRESSION IN MULTIMEDIA TEXTS. Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, February 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/vjo.2021.49.11072.
Full textAbstract:
The article investigates functional techniques of extralinguistic expression in multimedia texts; the effectiveness of figurative expressions as a reaction to modern events in Ukraine and their influence on the formation of public opinion is shown. Publications of journalists, broadcasts of media resonators, experts, public figures, politicians, readers are analyzed. The language of the media plays a key role in shaping the worldview of the young political elite in the first place. The essence of each statement is a focused thought that reacts to events in the world or in one’s own country. The most popular platform for mass information and social interaction is, first of all, network journalism, which is characterized by mobility and unlimited time and space. Authors have complete freedom to express their views in direct language, including their own word formation. Phonetic, lexical, phraseological and stylistic means of speech create expression of the text. A figurative word, a good aphorism or proverb, a paraphrased expression, etc. enhance the effectiveness of a multimedia text. This is especially important for headlines that simultaneously inform and influence the views of millions of readers. Given the wide range of issues raised by the Internet as a medium, research in this area is interdisciplinary. The science of information, combining language and social communication, is at the forefront of global interactions. The Internet is an effective source of knowledge and a forum for free thought. Nonlinear texts (hypertexts) – «branching texts or texts that perform actions on request», multimedia texts change the principles of information collection, storage and dissemination, involving billions of readers in the discussion of global issues. Mastering the word is not an easy task if the author of the publication is not well-read, is not deep in the topic, does not know the psychology of the audience for which he writes. Therefore, the study of media broadcasting is an important component of the professional training of future journalists. The functions of the language of the media require the authors to make the right statements and convincing arguments in the text. Journalism education is not only knowledge of imperative and dispositive norms, but also apodictic ones. In practice, this means that there are rules in media creativity that are based on logical necessity. Apodicticity is the first sign of impressive language on the platform of print or electronic media. Social expression is a combination of creative abilities and linguistic competencies that a journalist realizes in his activity. Creative self-expression is realized in a set of many important factors in the media: the choice of topic, convincing arguments, logical presentation of ideas and deep philological education. Linguistic art, in contrast to painting, music, sculpture, accumulates all visual, auditory, tactile and empathic sensations in a universal sign – the word. The choice of the word for the reproduction of sensory and semantic meanings, its competent use in the appropriate context distinguishes the journalist-intellectual from other participants in forums, round tables, analytical or entertainment programs. Expressive speech in the media is a product of the intellect (ability to think) of all those who write on socio-political or economic topics. In the same plane with him – intelligence (awareness, prudence), the first sign of which (according to Ivan Ogienko) is a good knowledge of the language. Intellectual language is an important means of organizing a journalistic text. It, on the one hand, logically conveys the author’s thoughts, and on the other – encourages the reader to reflect and comprehend what is read. The richness of language is accumulated through continuous self-education and interesting communication. Studies of social expression as an important factor influencing the formation of public consciousness should open up new facets of rational and emotional media broadcasting; to trace physical and psychological reactions to communicative mimicry in the media. Speech mimicry as one of the methods of disguise is increasingly becoming a dangerous factor in manipulating the media. Mimicry is an unprincipled adaptation to the surrounding social conditions; one of the most famous examples of an animal characterized by mimicry (change of protective color and shape) is a chameleon. In a figurative sense, chameleons are called adaptive journalists. Observations show that mimicry in politics is to some extent a kind of game that, like every game, is always conditional and artificial.