Academic literature on the topic 'Gabor orientation scale'

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Journal articles on the topic "Gabor orientation scale"

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Li, Zhi-Ming, Zheng-Hai Huang, and Ting Zhang. "Gabor-scale binary pattern for face recognition." International Journal of Wavelets, Multiresolution and Information Processing 14, no. 05 (2016): 1650035. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219691316500351.

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In this paper, a novel face descriptor, the Gabor-scale binary pattern (GSBP), is proposed to explore the neighboring relationship in spatial, frequency and orientation domains for the purpose of face recognition. In order to extract the GSBP feature, the Gabor-scale volume and the Gabor-scale vector are introduced by using a group of Gabor wavelet coefficients with a special orientation. Moreover, the Gabor-scale length pattern and the Gabor-scale ratio pattern are proposed. Compared with the existed methods, GSBP utilizes the deep relations between neighboring Gabor subimages instead of directly combining Gabor wavelet transform and local binary pattern. For estimating the performance of GSBP, we compare the proposed method with the related methods on several popular face databases, including LFW, FERET, AR, Yale and Extended YaleB databases. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms several popular face recognition methods.
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AMIN, M. ASHRAFUL, and HONG YAN. "AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON THE CHARACTERISTICS OF GABOR REPRESENTATIONS FOR FACE RECOGNITION." International Journal of Pattern Recognition and Artificial Intelligence 23, no. 03 (2009): 401–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218001409007181.

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This paper examines the classification capability of different Gabor representations for human face recognition. Usually, Gabor filter responses for eight orientations and five scales for each orientation are calculated and all 40 basic feature vectors are concatenated to assemble the Gabor feature vector. This work explores 70 different Gabor feature vector extraction techniques for face recognition. The main goal is to determine the characteristics of the 40 basic Gabor feature vectors and to devise a faster Gabor feature extraction method. Among all the 40 basic Gabor feature representations the filter responses acquired from the largest scale at smallest relative orientation change (with respect to face) shows the highest discriminating ability for face recognition while classification is performed using three classification methods: probabilistic neural networks (PNN), support vector machines (SVM) and decision trees (DT). A 40 times faster summation based Gabor representation shows about 98% recognition rate while classification is performed using SVM. In this representation all 40 basic Gabor feature vectors are summed to form the summation based Gabor feature vector. In the experiment, a sixth order data tensor containing the basic Gabor feature vectors is constructed, for all the operations.
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Yu, Qing Wen, Hong Wang, Hai Bin Zhao, Chong Liu, and Shi Yu Yan. "A Face Detection Method Based on Log-Gabor Filters." Advanced Materials Research 706-708 (June 2013): 1882–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.706-708.1882.

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This paper introduces an effective face detection method based on log-Gabor filters. First, Information contained in the log-Gabor transformations is analyzed. Next, 5-scale and 8-orientation log-Gabor filters are constructed to extract feature vectors. Then, a three-layer feedforward network is created for feature classification. After training the network, we test 80 samples. From the experimental result, log-Gabor filters based method has comparable detection performance with Gabor filters based method. Therefore, log-Gabor filters can encode the images more efficiently.
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Rimiru, Richard M., Judy Gateri, and Micheal W. Kimwele. "GaborNet: investigating the importance of color space, scale and orientation for image classification." PeerJ Computer Science 8 (February 25, 2022): e890. http://dx.doi.org/10.7717/peerj-cs.890.

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Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) is the cornerstone of today’s image retrieval systems. The most distinctive retrieval approach used, involves the submission of an image-based query whereby the system is used in the extraction of visual characteristics like the shape, color, and texture from the images. Examination of the characteristics is done for ensuring the searching and retrieval of proportional images from the image database. Majority of the datasets utilized for retrieval lean towards to comprise colored images. The colored images are regarded as in RGB (Red, Green, Blue) form. Most colored images use the RGB image for classifying the images. The research presents the transformation of RGB to other color spaces, extraction of features using different color spaces techniques, Gabor filter and use Convolutional Neural Networks for retrieval to find the most efficient combination. The model is also known as Gabor Convolution Network. Even though the notion of the Gabor filter being induced in CNN has been suggested earlier, this work introduces an entirely different and very simple Gabor-based CNN which produces high recognition efficiency. In this paper, Gabor Convolutional Networks (GCNs or GaborNet), with different color spaces are used to examine which combination is efficient to retrieve natural images. An extensive experiment using Cifar 10 dataset was made and comparison of simple CNN, ResNet 50 and GCN model was also made. The models were evaluated through a several statistical analysis based on accuracy, precision, recall, F-Score, area under the curve (AUC), and receiving operating characteristic (ROC) curve. The results shows GaborNet model effectively retrieve images with 99.68% of AUC and 99.09% of Recall. The results also shows different images are effectively retrieved using different color space. Therefore research concluded it is very significance to transform images to different color space and use GaborNet for effective retrieval.
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Kusban, Muhammad, Aris Budiman, and Bambang Hari Purwoto. "Image enhancement in palmprint recognition: a novel approach for improved biometric authentication." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 2 (2024): 1299. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1299-1307.

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Several researchers have used image enhancement methods to reduce detection errors and increase verification accuracy in palmprint identification. Divergent opinions exist among experts regarding the best method of image filtering to improve image palmprint recognition. Because of the unique characteristics of palmprints and the difficulties in preventing counterfeiting, image-filtering techniques are the subject of this current research. Researchers hope to create the best biometric system possible by utilizing various techniques. These techniques include image enhancement, Gabor orientation scales, dimension reduction techniques, and appropriate matching strategies. This study investigates how different filtering approaches might be combined to improve images. The palmprint identification system uses a 3W filter, which combines wavelet, Wiener, and weighted filters. Optimizing results entails coordinating the 3W filter with Gabor orientation scales, matching processes, and dimension reduction methods. The research shows that accuracy may be considerably increased using a 3W filter with a Gabor orientation scale of [8×7], the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) dimension reduction methodology, and a cosine matching method. Specifically, a value of 99.722% can be achieved. These results highlight the importance of selecting appropriate settings and techniques for palmprint recognition systems.
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Kusban, Muhammad, Aris Budiman, and Bambang Hari Purwoto. "Image enhancement in palmprint recognition: a novel approach for improved biometric authentication." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 14, no. 2 (2024): 1299–307. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v14i2.pp1299-1307.

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Several researchers have used image enhancement methods to reduce detection errors and increase verification accuracy in palmprint identification. Divergent opinions exist among experts regarding the best method of image filtering to improve image palmprint recognition. Because of the unique characteristics of palmprints and the difficulties in preventing counterfeiting, image-filtering techniques are the subject of this current research. Researchers hope to create the best biometric system possible by utilizing various techniques. These techniques include image enhancement, Gabor orientation scales, dimension reduction techniques, and appropriate matching strategies. This study investigates how different filtering approaches might be combined to improve images. The palmprint identification system uses a 3W filter, which combines wavelet, Wiener, and weighted filters. Optimizing results entails coordinating the 3W filter with Gabor orientation scales, matching processes, and dimension reduction methods. The research shows that accuracy may be considerably increased using a 3W filter with a Gabor orientation scale of [8 × 7], the kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) dimension reduction methodology, and a cosine matching method. Specifically, a value of 99.722% can be achieved. These results highlight the importance of selecting appropriate settings and techniques for palmprint recognition systems.
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Li, Fenlan, and Kexin Xu. "Optimal Gabor Kernel's Scale and orientation selection for face classification." Optics & Laser Technology 39, no. 4 (2007): 852–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.optlastec.2006.01.010.

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Li, Jian, Hai Fen Chen, Li Juan Wang, and Cheng Yan Zhang. "Face Recognition Method Based on Multi-Level Histogram Sequence of Gabor Fused Features." Advanced Materials Research 718-720 (July 2013): 2348–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.718-720.2348.

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In this paper, the Gabor fused features are combined with multi-level histogram sequence to extract facial features in order to overcome the disadvantage of traditional Gabor filter bank, whose high-dimensional Gabor features are redundant and the global features representation capacity is poor. First, we get the standard face by face detection, eyes location, geometric normalization and illumination normalization. Second, to extract the multi-orientation information and reduce the dimension of the features, a fusion rule is proposed to fuse the original Gabor features of the same scale into a single feature, and then the fused image will be divided into multi-level changeable units, and the histogram of each unit is computed and combined as facial features. Experimental results on ORL via MATLAB show an encouraging performance for face recognition.
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Loxley, P. N. "The Two-Dimensional Gabor Function Adapted to Natural Image Statistics: A Model of Simple-Cell Receptive Fields and Sparse Structure in Images." Neural Computation 29, no. 10 (2017): 2769–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco_a_00997.

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The two-dimensional Gabor function is adapted to natural image statistics, leading to a tractable probabilistic generative model that can be used to model simple cell receptive field profiles, or generate basis functions for sparse coding applications. Learning is found to be most pronounced in three Gabor function parameters representing the size and spatial frequency of the two-dimensional Gabor function and characterized by a nonuniform probability distribution with heavy tails. All three parameters are found to be strongly correlated, resulting in a basis of multiscale Gabor functions with similar aspect ratios and size-dependent spatial frequencies. A key finding is that the distribution of receptive-field sizes is scale invariant over a wide range of values, so there is no characteristic receptive field size selected by natural image statistics. The Gabor function aspect ratio is found to be approximately conserved by the learning rules and is therefore not well determined by natural image statistics. This allows for three distinct solutions: a basis of Gabor functions with sharp orientation resolution at the expense of spatial-frequency resolution, a basis of Gabor functions with sharp spatial-frequency resolution at the expense of orientation resolution, or a basis with unit aspect ratio. Arbitrary mixtures of all three cases are also possible. Two parameters controlling the shape of the marginal distributions in a probabilistic generative model fully account for all three solutions. The best-performing probabilistic generative model for sparse coding applications is found to be a gaussian copula with Pareto marginal probability density functions.
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Baspinar, Emre, Giovanna Citti, and Alessandro Sarti. "A Geometric Model of Multi-scale Orientation Preference Maps via Gabor Functions." Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision 60, no. 6 (2018): 900–912. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10851-018-0803-3.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gabor orientation scale"

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Liu, Kuan-Ting, and 劉冠廷. "Face Representation and Recognition based on Texture Scale and Orientation through Gabor Filter." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/54930297651450595877.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>資訊網路與多媒體研究所<br>98<br>In the past ten years, face recognition has become a popular area in computer vision. This technique can be used in several applications, such as security system or photo categorization system. Although many technical papers and commercial systems have emerged, recognition of photos under uncontrolled environment is still a challenge. Here we will focus on recognizing different people in home photo datasets without any training procedure. Since Gabor filter has the multi-resolution and multi-orientation characteristics, we implement two algorithms, called Local Gabor Binary Pattern Histogram Sequence (LGBPHS) and Histogram of Gabor Phase Patterns (HGPP), which use Gabor magnitude and Gabor phase as the face descriptor respectively. How to combine LGBPHS and HGPP is also addressed here. Moreover, we use multi-thread and GPU programming to reduce the computation time, and evaluate our approach on general face images from the FERET Database. Our approach can result in 96.71% precision in dividing into 109 clusters from 309 home photos, and 99.22% precision in dividing into 252 clusters from 838 home photos. On FERET Database, precision of our approach is 95.97%, which is higher than the previous research. In our implementation, the Gabor filter using GPU programming is more than 140 times faster than the single core version.
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Book chapters on the topic "Gabor orientation scale"

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Li, Zhuoru, Jian Xiao, Xiaowei Bai, et al. "Complex-Valued Gabor-Attention Residual Fusion Network for Iris Recognition." In Frontiers in Artificial Intelligence and Applications. IOS Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/faia240487.

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Iris recognition has gained significant attention in identity verification due to the unique, stable texture patterns in iris. Successfully extracting these patterns is essential for quick and precise identification. Although deep learning methods have automated the iris recognition, they predominantly rely on real-valued networks that overlook the complex-valued representation of iris texture. This means they cannot effectively process phase and amplitude information, and fail to integrate domain-specific knowledge of iris, thereby not fully capturing the intricate details of the iris texture. Inspired by classical manual methods that efficiently harness the complex-valued representation of the iris to extract both amplitude and phase information. We integrate Gabor filters with complex-valued neural networks, propose a Complex-Valued Gabor-Attention Residual Fusion Network (GRFN) tailored for iris recognition, aiming to comprehensively capture the iris texture’s multi-scale and multi-orientation phase and amplitude features. The GRFN incorporates adaptive Gabor Complex-Valued Convolution Kernels (GCVK) to introduce a Gabor attention mechanism focused on iris biometric characteristics. Furthermore, we propose a novel residual feature fusion approach that selects and merges local and global features across multiple directions and scales, mitigating model degradation and enhancing the network’s ability to extract iris texture features effectively. Extensive experiments show that the proposed network outperforms the state-of-the-art performance on two benchmark datasets.
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Conference papers on the topic "Gabor orientation scale"

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Zheng, Qiumei, Xinghui Lv, and Gongxi Shi. "EDA-based optimal Gabor kernel's scale and orientation selection for facial expression recognition." In Education (ICCSE). IEEE, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/iccse.2009.5228514.

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Han, Tuo, Zhiyong Wang, and Xiaoping Yang. "Dorsal hand vein recognition based on Gabor multi-orientation fusion and multi-scale HOG features." In SPIE/COS Photonics Asia, edited by Qingming Luo, Xingde Li, Ying Gu, and Yuguo Tang. SPIE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.2246060.

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Tabernero, Antonio, and Rafael Navarro. "Texture coding and analysis by Gabor functions." In OSA Annual Meeting. Optica Publishing Group, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/oam.1990.mt3.

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It is well known that the receptive fields of simple cortical cells can be modeled by Gabor functions. This can be a new and promising way of facing the texture problem. In our presentation we show how the responses of the neurons in the visual cortex can be used as texture descriptors in image analysis tasks—mainly segmentation and classification. We have used a simple Gabor scheme with a pyramid implementation in the spatial domain. Only four orientation channels and four frequency channels have been used. We have also searched for descriptors that are invariant under rotation and scale changing. Equivalent texture analysis results may be expected with other similar schemes, such as the cortex transform. Because this Gabor coding is not complete, there will be some errors during the reconstruction. These errors have been studied, including the effect of missing frequency channels. In spite of these errors, the resulting reconstructed images have good visual quality, except for some typical visual illusions. Because these illusions also appear in the visual system, a similar scheme might be used as a model of the visual system.
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Li, Qin, Ting Wang, Haomiao Shui, Xiaoming Hu, Yue Liu, and Yongtian Wang. "Vascular Orientation Detection and Feature Point Recognition of Coronary Arterial Angiogram Based on Multi-Scale Gabor Filter." In 2008 2nd International Conference on Bioinformatics and Biomedical Engineering. IEEE, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icbbe.2008.952.

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Nouyed, Iqbal, Bruce Poon, M. Ashraful Amin, and Hong Yan. "Face recognition accuracy of Gabor phase representations at different scales and orientations." In 2011 International Conference on Machine Learning and Cybernetics (ICMLC). IEEE, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icmlc.2011.6017000.

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