Relevant bibliographies by topics / Gadolinium (Gd)

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  2. Dissertations / Theses
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  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Gadolinium (Gd)'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Gadolinium (Gd)"

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Gullette, Christian. "Gadolinium (Gd)." Pleiades: Literature in Context 40, no. 1 (2020): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plc.2020.0028.

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Diana, Rakhmawaty Eddy, Anni Anggraeni Intaliallita, Hardianto Ari, Rahayu Iman, and H. Bahti Husein. "Preliminary Study of Citric Gadolinium Encapsulated by Silica-Nanoparticles for Cancer Contrast Agent." Chemistry Research Journal 5, no. 4 (2020): 1–5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12595674.

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<strong>Abstract </strong>Gadolinium is a rare earth element (REE) which is widely used in contrast agent, as coordination compounds, since it enhances the quality of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI). However, its coordination compound, Gd-DTPA, is able to cross blood brain barrier and potentially releasing toxic free gadolinium ions. Gadolinium citrate encapsulated by silica nanoparticles (Gd-citrate@SiO<sub>2</sub>-NPs) can be an alternative to Gd-DTPA. Therefore, this study was aimed to synthesize Gd-citrate@SiO<sub>2</sub>-NPs and determine the encapsulation efficiency of gadolinium citrat
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Ahlawat, Rachna. "Preparation and effect of thermal treatment on Gd2O3:SiO2 nanocomposite." Modern Physics Letters B 29, no. 11 (2015): 1550046. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984915500463.

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Rare earth oxides have been extensively investigated due to their fascinating properties such as enhanced luminescence efficiency, lower lasing threshold, high-performance luminescent devices, drug-carrying vehicle, contrast agent in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), up-conversion materials, catalysts and time-resolved fluorescence (TRF) labels for biological detection etc. Nanocomposites of silica gadolinium oxide have been successfully synthesized by sol–gel process using hydrochloric acid as a catalyst. Gd ( NO 3)3⋅6 H 2 O and tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS) were used as precursors to obtai
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Bohnuud, Aorigele, Gerile Naren, Zi Hao Qiu, Rui Meng, and Ojiyed Tegus. "Synthesis, Structure, and Light Absorption of Octanoyl Amino Acids." Defect and Diffusion Forum 435 (September 19, 2024): 171–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/p-vrhz9h.

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Amino acid lanthanide complexes are a promising class of environmentally friendly and non-toxic optical organic materials that find extensive applications in biomedicine, molecular probes, and optical devices. In this study, three amino acid lanthanide complexes, octanoyl glycine gadolinium (Gd(oct-ala)3×H2O), octanoyl serine gadolinium (Gd(oct-ser)3×H2O), and octanoyl phenylalanine gadolinium (Gd(oct-phe)3×H2O), were synthesized by reacting octanoyl amino acid ligands with gadolinium chloride. The coordination structure of the gadolinium complexes was determined by elemental analysis and infr
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Okamoto, H. "Gd-Li (Gadolinium-Lithium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria & Diffusion 26, no. 1 (2005): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/15477030522626.

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Okamoto, H. "Gd-Zr (Gadolinium-Zirconium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria & Diffusion 26, no. 1 (2005): 100–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.1361/15477030522635.

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Okamoto, H. "Gd-Li (Gadolinium-Lithium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 26, no. 1 (2005): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-005-0074-8.

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Okamoto, H. "Gd-Zr (Gadolinium-Zirconium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 26, no. 1 (2005): 100–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-005-0075-7.

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Okamoto, H. "Gd-Y (Gadolinium-Yttrium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 29, no. 1 (2007): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-007-9230-7.

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Okamoto, H. "Au-Gd (Gold-Gadolinium)." Journal of Phase Equilibria and Diffusion 29, no. 3 (2008): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11669-008-9300-5.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Gadolinium (Gd)"

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Turcotte, Richard. "Decay properties of unstable Gd nuclides." Thesis, McGill University, 1988. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=75672.

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The decay properties of the neutron deficient nuclei $ sp{144}$Gd, $ sp{142}$Gd, $ sp{ rm 141g}$Gd, $ sp{ rm 141m}$Gd and $ sp{140}$Gd are investigated in detail for the first time and the new beta decaying isomers $ sp{ rm 141g,m}$Gd, $ sp{141}$Tb(A) and $ sp{140}$Gd are discovered. A gas-jet recoil-transport system and a conversion electron spectrometer are designed and constructed in order to measure the electromagnetic transitions emitted following their decay. Levels schemes are deduced for the daughter nuclei $ sp{144}$Eu, $ sp{142}$Eu, $ sp{141}$Eu, $ sp{140}$Eu, and $ sp{141}$Gd and sp
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Bates, S. "Magnetic structures of Gd-Y alloys." Thesis, University of Hull, 1985. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.375627.

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Meier, Martin. "Strukturelle, magnetische und magnetokalorische Eigenschaften von nanokristallinen Gd-Ga-Kompositen /." Berlin : Logos-Verl, 2006. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2900767&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Jumali, Mohammad Hafizuddin Haji. "Nd and Gd (α/β)-SiAlON ceramics." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1999. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.343129.

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Meier, Martin. "Strukturelle, magnetische und magnetokalorische Eigenschaften von nanokristallinen Gd-Ga-Kompositen." Berlin Logos-Verl, 2003. http://deposit.d-nb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=2900767&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm.

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Mitra, Chandrima. "COMPUTATIONAL STUDIES OF GADOLINIUM IN NITRIDES : BULK GDN AND GD-DOPED GAN." Case Western Reserve University School of Graduate Studies / OhioLINK, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=case1238690053.

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Lindner, Uwe. "Speziation von Gadolinium-MRT-Kontrastmitteln in Umweltmatrizes." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/18058.

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Gd-Kontrastmittel werden in der Medizin für die Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) benötigt, um einen besseren Bildkontrast zu erzielen. Nach der Anwendung gelangen diese Arzneimittel über das Abwasser in die Klärwerke und von dort in die jeweiligen anliegenden Oberflächengewässer. Somit wird es notwendig, den Verbleib der Gd-MRT-Kontrastmittel in der Umwelt zu verfolgen und aufzuklären. In dieser Arbeit werden für die Analyse von Umweltproben Methoden zur Speziesanalytik von Gd-Kontrastmitteln entwickelt und optimiert. Hierbei wird u.a. die Zwitterionische Hydrophile Interaktionschromatographie
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Belliveau, Hillary Faith. "Reduced Dimensionality Effects in Gd-based Magnetocaloric Materials." Scholar Commons, 2016. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/6465.

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Magnetic refrigeration based on the magnetocaloric effect (MCE) is a promising alternative to conventional gas compression based cooling techniques. Understanding impacts of reduced dimensionality on the magnetocaloric response of a material such as Gadolinium (Gd) or its alloys is essential in optimizing the performance of cooling devices, which is also the overall goal of this thesis. We have determined, in the first part of the thesis, that laminate structures of pure Gd produced by magnetron sputtering have several disadvantages. The target material (pure Gd), ultra-high vacuum components,
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Vaezzadeh, Mehdi. "Étude des propriétés de transport électronique dans les multicouches magnétiques fe/gd et ag/ni." Nancy 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN10267.

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Cette thèse est consacrée à l'étude des propriétés de transport dans les multicouches magnétiques, en particulier dans deux systèmes fer/gadolinium et argent/nickel. Dans le cas du système fer/gadolinium, les couches de fer et de gadolinium sont couplées antiferromagnétiquement aux interfaces. La transition état aligné-état twisté a été observée par des mesures de magnétorésistance. Cette transition s'interprète bien par l'utilisation du modèle théorique de Camley. Il faut noter la grande sensibilité des résultats à l'épaisseur des couches, au nombre de bicouches, à la qualité cristalline des
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Pieck, Dario. "Optilmisation de l'utilisation du gadolinium comme poison consommable dans le combustible nucléaire : Vers une REP sans bore." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4064.

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L’excès de réactivité neutronique dans les centrales nucléaires est compensé par des sys-tèmes actifs de contrôle du réacteur : acide borique et barres de contrôle. L’apport d’antiréactivité peut se faire passivement avec des poisons consommables, c'est-à-dire des absorbants de neutrons, en particulier du gadolinium (Gd).Dans le cadre d’une augmentation de l’enrichissement en U²³⁵ et de réduction de l’utilisation d’acide borique, cette thèse a pour objectif d’optimiser la distribution du ga-dolinium dans des céramiques d’UO₂ afin d’obtenir un apport optimisé d’antiréactivité dans un Réacteur à
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Books on the topic "Gadolinium (Gd)"

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Landes, Josef. Gadolinium-1,4,7-Tris(carboxymethyl)-10-(2'-hydroxypropyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododekan [Gd(HP-DO3A)=Gadoteridol] als intravenöses Kontrastmittel in der zerebralen und spinalen Kernspintomographie: Bildgebung und Sicherheit. 1994.

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Book chapters on the topic "Gadolinium (Gd)"

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Cotton, S. A. "Gd Gadolinium." In Organometallic Compounds of the Lanthanides, Actinides and Early Transition Metals. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-7164-7_10.

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Macintyre, J. E. "Gd Gadolinium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds. Springer US, 1986. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-6847-6_19.

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MacIntyre, Jane E. "Gd Gadolinium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds. Springer US, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-6848-7_21.

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Nagy, Zoltán. "Gd—Gadolinium." In Electrochemical Synthesis of Inorganic Compounds. Springer US, 1985. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-0545-1_26.

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Macintyre, J. E., F. M. Daniel, D. J. Cardin, et al. "Gd Gadolinium." In Dictionary of Organometallic Compounds. Springer US, 1990. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4757-4966-3_21.

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Predel, B. "Au-Gd (Gold - Gadolinium)." In Ac-Ag ... Au-Zr. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10793176_223.

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Predel, B. "Ag-Gd (Silver - Gadolinium)." In Ac-Ag ... Au-Zr. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10793176_32.

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Predel, B. "Al-Gd (Aluminum - Gadolinium)." In Ac-Ag ... Au-Zr. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/10793176_90.

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Predel, B. "Cd - Gd (Cadmium - Gadolinium)." In B - Ba … Cu - Zr. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44756-6_122.

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Predel, B. "B - Gd (Boron - Gadolinium)." In B - Ba … Cu - Zr. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-44756-6_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Gadolinium (Gd)"

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Mizia, R. E., T. E. Lister, P. J. Pinhero, and T. L. Trowbridge. "Localized Corrosion of a Neutron Absorbing Ni-Cr-Mo-Gd Alloy." In CORROSION 2005. NACE International, 2005. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2005-05600.

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Abstract The National Spent Nuclear Fuel Program, located at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL), has developed a new nickel-chromium-molybdenum-gadolinium structural alloy for storage and long-term disposal of spent nuclear fuel (SNF). The new alloy will be used for SNF storage container inserts for nuclear criticality control. Gadolinium has been chosen as the neutron absorption alloying element due to its high thermal neutron absorption cross section. This alloy must be resistant to localized corrosion when exposed to postulated Yucca Mountain in-package chemistries. The corrosion resistanc
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Mizia, R. E., T. E. Lister, P. J. Pinhero, J. N. DuPont, and C. V. Robino. "Corrosion Performance of a Gadolinium Containing Stainless Steel." In CORROSION 2001. NACE International, 2001. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2001-01138.

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Abstract The National Spent Nuclear Fuel Program (NSNFP), located at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), coordinates and integrates national efforts in management and disposal of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-owned spent nuclear fuel (SNF). These management functions include using the DOE standardized canister for packaging, storage, treatment, transport, and disposal. Nuclear criticality control measures are needed in these canisters because of the enrichment and total quantity of fissile material in some types of the DOE SNF. This paper will describe the NS
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Mizia, R. E., T. E. Lister, P. J. Pinhero, C. V. Robino, and J. N. DuPont. "Microstructure and Corrosion Performance of a Neutron Absorbing Ni-Cr-Mo-Gd Alloy." In CORROSION 2003. NACE International, 2003. https://doi.org/10.5006/c2003-03679.

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Abstract The National Spent Nuclear Fuel Program (NSNFP), located at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL), coordinates and integrates national efforts in management and disposal of U.S. Department of Energy (DOE)-owned spent nuclear fuel (SNF). These management functions include using the DOE standardized canister for packaging, storage, treatment, transport, and long-term disposal. Nuclear criticality control measures are needed in these canisters because of the enrichment and total quantity of fissile material in some types of the DOE SNF. This paper will descr
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Kuila, Manik, V. Raghavendra Reddy, S. Srinath, and D. M. Phase. "Study of gadolinium (gd) doped epitaxial yttrium iron garnet (YIG) thin films." In DAE SOLID STATE PHYSICS SYMPOSIUM 2019. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0016718.

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Purwantoo, Setyo, Tjipto Sujitno, Yana Taryana, et al. "Surface modification of polyimide kapton film by high fluence gadolinium (Gd) ion implantation." In INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON NUCLEAR SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND APPLICATIONS – ICONSTA 2022. AIP Publishing, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0192879.

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Kikuchi, Shigeto, Kenji Tsuji, Akira Nishikawa, et al. "Experimental Study on Reactivity Worth of Burnable Poison in Ultra-Long Life, Small LMR." In 10th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. ASMEDC, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone10-22231.

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Experimental study using an LWR-type critical assembly, NCA, has been conducted on the reactivity worth of the burnable poison (BP) that is employed in a small reactor, 4S, for achieving an extremely long core life. The experimental BP is composed of natural gadolinium oxide (Gd2O3) mixed in polyethylene. Three types of BPs are prepared: polyethylene without Gd, polyethylene with Gd/H ratio of 0.015at% and 0.943at%. Reactivity worth of each BP assembly is measured through change in critical water height. Power profile of fuel rods and flux profile are also measured. Analyses are conducted with
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Chen, Y. K., C. S. Lai, J. C. Wang, et al. "Temperature Effects on Recrystallization and Improvements of Pure Gadolinium (Gd) Nanocrystal (NC) for Flash Memory." In 2008 International Conference on Solid State Devices and Materials. The Japan Society of Applied Physics, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.7567/ssdm.2008.j-2-6.

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Tsourkas, Andrew. "Highly Paramagnetic Tumor-Targeted Contrast Agents." In ASME 2010 First Global Congress on NanoEngineering for Medicine and Biology. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nemb2010-13225.

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The noninvasive imaging of cell surface markers could provide a powerful technique for the early identification of cancer as well as allow for repetitive measurements to monitor the efficacy of therapeutic treatments. Magnetic resonance (MR) is a particularly attractive platform for molecular imaging due to the ability to acquire high-resolution anatomical images in conjunction with measures of biomarker expression; however, the sensitivity of MR contrast agents is often too low to detect the relatively low number of cell receptors per imaging voxel at the targeted site. To generate the level
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Pishko, Gregory L., Morad Nasseri, Seymur Gahramanov, Leslie L. Muldoon, and Edward A. Neuwelt. "Blood-Tumor Barrier Normalization Effects on Cytotoxic Drug Delivery to Brain Tumors." In ASME 2013 Summer Bioengineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/sbc2013-14648.

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The blood-brain barrier (BBB) restricts delivery of anti-cancer drugs to brain tumors, but the leaky neovasculature of the blood-tumor barrier (BTB) permits systemically delivered cytotoxic agents to reach the tumor. Anti-angiogenic therapies such as bevacizumab (BEV) have been shown to “normalize” brain tumor vasculature,1 but the impact on chemotherapy delivery remains unclear.2 The goal of this study was to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the consequences of BTB normalization, via BEV, on temozolomide (TMZ) chemotherapy. Non-invasive MRI techniques were used to track the
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Conway, John G., and Earl F. Worden. "The infra-red spectra of dysprosium, erbium and gadolinium in the 1.1 to 5.4 micron region*." In High Resolution Fourier Transform Spectroscopy. Optica Publishing Group, 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/hrfts.1992.thd7.

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The emission spectra of Dy, Er, and Gd are reported for the infra-red region 1.1 to 5.4 microns, 8940 to 1835 cm-1. Two sources, a water cooled hollow cathode and an electrodeless discharge lamp, were employed. The spectra were recorded using the National Solar Observatory McMath lm Fourier transform spectrometer (FTS) at Kitt Peak, AZ over the spectral region of 40 000 to 1817 cm-1. Improved frequencies are possible by calibration using argon lines and the frequencies of argon reported by Norlen1. The energy levels published2 in NSRDS-NBS 60 were used to calculate all possible transition ener
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