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Journal articles on the topic 'Global spread'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 20 July 2025

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1

Gupta, Dipak K. "Global Spread of Radical Ideologies." India Quarterly: A Journal of International Affairs 65, no. 2 (2009): 109–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097492840906500201.

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Nordmann, Patrice, Thierry Naas, and Laurent Poirel. "Global Spread of Carbapenemase-producingEnterobacteriaceae." Emerging Infectious Diseases 17, no. 10 (2011): 1791–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1710.110655.

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3

Northridge, Mary E. "The Global Spread of HIV." American Journal of Public Health 92, no. 3 (2002): 335. http://dx.doi.org/10.2105/ajph.92.3.335.

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4

HSU, S., and A. ZEE. "GLOBAL SPREAD OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES." Journal of Biological Systems 12, no. 03 (2004): 289–300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218339004001154.

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We develop simple models for the global spread of infectious diseases, emphasizing human mobility via air travel and the variation of public health infrastructure from region to region. We derive formulas relating the total and peak number of infections in two countries to the rate of travel between them and their respective epidemiological parameters.

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5

Ash, C. "Global spread of Zika virus." Science 353, no. 6300 (2016): 660–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.353.6300.660-j.

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6

Ash, Caroline. "Global spread of aggressive mycobacteria." Science 354, no. 6313 (2016): 716.15–718. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.354.6313.716-o.

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7

Kassam, A., T. Friedrich, and R. Derpsch. "Global spread of Conservation Agriculture." International Journal of Environmental Studies 76, no. 1 (2018): 29–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00207233.2018.1494927.

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8

L. Frank, Arthur, and T. K. Joshi. "The Global Spread of Asbestos." Annals of Global Health 80, no. 4 (2014): 257. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aogh.2014.09.016.

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9

Skuse, David. "The global spread of clinical trials." International Psychiatry 9, no. 2 (2012): 29–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1192/s1749367600003027.

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There has been considerable publicity recently in the UK concerning the threatened contraction of the country's pharmaceutical industry. The UK currently has the third highest share of global pharmaceutical research and development expenditure (after the USA and Japan), but the costs of conducting research in the UK are rising.

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10

Kyle, Jennifer L., and Eva Harris. "Global Spread and Persistence of Dengue." Annual Review of Microbiology 62, no. 1 (2008): 71–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.micro.62.081307.163005.

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11

Ruiz, Gregory M., Tonya K. Rawlings, Fred C. Dobbs, et al. "Global spread of microorganisms by ships." Nature 408, no. 6808 (2000): 49–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/35040695.

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12

Webster, Chris, Georg Glasze, and Klaus Frantz. "The Global Spread of Gated Communities." Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design 29, no. 3 (2002): 315–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/b12926.

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13

Marshall, Michael. "Interbreeding helped modern humans' global spread." New Scientist 210, no. 2817 (2011): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0262-4079(11)61413-9.

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14

Chan, Joseph, Antony Holmes, and Raul Rabadan. "Network Analysis of Global Influenza Spread." PLoS Computational Biology 6, no. 11 (2010): e1001005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1001005.

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15

Department of Advanced Databases, J. "J-GLOBAL (beta version): Link, spread, inspire." Journal of Information Processing and Management 52, no. 1 (2009): 48–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1241/johokanri.52.48.

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16

Mammola, Stefano, Jagoba Malumbres-Olarte, Valeria Arabesky, et al. "The global spread of misinformation on spiders." Current Biology 32, no. 16 (2022): R871—R873. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2022.07.026.

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17

Galkin, D. G., and I. N. Pospelova. "Monitoring Global Spread of Trademarks: Empiric Analysis." Vestnik of the Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, no. 2 (April 13, 2022): 49–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.21686/2413-2829-2022-2-49-56.

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The goal of the research is to elaborate recommendations dealing with shaping and using trademarks within the frames of national and international registration systems and to represent the condition and trends of trademark spread through analyzing data published by the World Organization of Intellectual Property and the national patent department (Rospatent). In the research such methods as deduction, scientific abstraction, logistic analysis and analogues were used. The authors study the national and international systems of trademarks registration. To show their interaction a universal model of developing and using trademarks was advanced. The article assesses the current global processes in spreading trademarks and compares the rates of filling applications for trademarks in the world and in Russia in 2010–2020. Countries were ranged by the number of application registrations, dynamics and structural changes in filling applications for trademarks among the Madrid system countries were described and the link between application filling and economic cycles was identified. The role of China and the place of Russia were depicted in modern trends of application filling according to the Madrid system. The authors think that the mentioned characteristics can help identify lines in trademarks spread within the short-term period.

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18

Chao, Dennis L., Jesse D. Bloom, Beth F. Kochin, Rustom Antia, and Ira M. Longini. "The global spread of drug-resistant influenza." Journal of The Royal Society Interface 9, no. 69 (2011): 648–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsif.2011.0427.

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Resistance to oseltamivir, the most widely used influenza antiviral drug, spread to fixation in seasonal influenza A(H1N1) between 2006 and 2009. This sudden rise in resistance seemed puzzling given the low overall level of the oseltamivir usage and the lack of a correlation between local rates of resistance and oseltamivir usage. We used a stochastic simulation model and deterministic approximations to examine how such events can occur, and in particular to determine how the rate of fixation of the resistant strain depends both on its fitness in untreated hosts as well as the frequency of antiviral treatment. We found that, for the levels of antiviral usage in the population, the resistant strain will eventually spread to fixation, if it is not attenuated in transmissibility relative to the drug-sensitive strain, but not at the speed observed in seasonal H1N1. The extreme speed with which the resistance spread in seasonal H1N1 suggests that the resistant strain had a transmission advantage in untreated hosts, and this could have arisen from genetic hitchhiking, or from the mutations responsible for resistance and compensation. Importantly, our model also shows that resistant virus will fail to spread if it is even slightly less transmissible than its sensitive counterpart—a finding of relevance given that resistant pandemic influenza (H1N1) 2009 may currently suffer from a small, but nonetheless experimentally perceptible reduction in transmissibility.

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19

Gautreau, Aurélien, Alain Barrat, and Marc Barthélemy. "Arrival time statistics in global disease spread." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2007, no. 09 (2007): L09001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/2007/09/l09001.

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20

LIANG, PRISCILLA, THOMAS D. WILLETT, and NAN ZHANG. "THE SLOW SPREAD OF THE GLOBAL CRISIS." Journal of International Commerce, Economics and Policy 01, no. 01 (2010): 33–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s1793993310000068.

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We argue that the depth and breadth of the spread of the current crisis from the US subprime market across the globe was due more to the buildup of substantial financial vulnerabilities prior to the crisis than to irrational panic during the crisis. We examine how these developments explain the belated recognition of the severity of the crisis and its slow spread through various channels of contagion. We also discuss lessons for policy and research.

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21

O’Hara, Phillip Anthony. "The Global Spread of AIDS and HIV." Journal of Economic Issues 41, no. 2 (2007): 459–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00213624.2007.11507034.

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22

Higgins, P. G., C. Dammhayn, M. Hackel, and H. Seifert. "Global spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65, no. 2 (2009): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkp428.

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23

Higgins, P. G., C. Dammhayn, M. Hackel, and H. Seifert. "Global spread of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii." Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 65, no. 6 (2010): 1317. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jac/dkq123.

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24

GARDNER, JONATHAN. "Global Effort May Stem Infectious Diseases Spread." Skin & Allergy News 37, no. 9 (2006): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0037-6337(06)71507-8.

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25

Yamane, Kunikazu, Jun-ichi Wachino, Yohei Doi, Hiroshi Kurokawa, and Yoshichika Arakawa. "Global Spread of Multiple Aminoglycoside Resistance Genes." Emerging Infectious Diseases 11, no. 6 (2005): 951–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.3201/eid1106.040924.

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26

Quale, John. "Global Spread of Carbapenemase-Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae." Microbe Magazine 3, no. 11 (2008): 516–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/microbe.3.516.1.

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27

Guzman, Alfonso, and Raul E. Istúriz. "Update on the global spread of dengue." International Journal of Antimicrobial Agents 36 (November 2010): S40—S42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.018.

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28

Nicogossian, Arnauld, Edward J. Septimus, Otmar Kloiber, Bonnie Stabile, and Thomas Zimmerman. "Spread of Infections and Global Health Security." World Medical & Health Policy 6, no. 4 (2014): 329–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/wmh3.117.

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29

Gürel, Sinem Pınar. "How the macroeconomic conditions and the global risk factors affect sovereign CDS spreads? New Evidence from Turkey." Business & Management Studies: An International Journal 9, no. 2 (2021): 547–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i2.1800.

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This paper aims to investigate the effects of a set of major country-specific macroeconomic variables and global risk factor on determining Turkey’s sovereign CDS spreads. The industrial production index, consumer price index, nominal exchange rates, policy interest rate, stock market index, and the volatility index as a proxy for global risk appetite are used by employing SVAR methodology with block exogeneity for 2011M01-2020M09 periods. The results reveal that the country's nominal exchange rate is the main driver of sovereign CDS spread. Especially in 2018, the most significant source of the high increase in sovereign CDS spreads is the exchange rates. According to the impulse response functions, to reduce the sovereign CDS spread, economic growth is more effective than the stock market return. Moreover, it is seen that the global risk factor does not play an essential role in the increases in domestic country's sovereign CDS spread.

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30

Zhang, Zengfeng, Xiaorong Tian, and Chunlei Shi. "Global Spread of MCR-Producing Salmonella enterica Isolates." Antibiotics 11, no. 8 (2022): 998. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics11080998.

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Colistin resistance in bacteria has become a significant threat to food safety and public health, and its development was mainly attributed to the plasmid-mediated mcr genes. This study aimed to determine the global prevalence and molecular characteristics of mcr-producing Salmonella enterica isolates. A total of 2279 mcr-producing Salmonella genomes were obtained from the public database, which were disseminated in 37 countries from five continents worldwide, including Asia, Europe, America, Australia, and Africa. Human samples (39.5%; 900/2279) were the predominant sources of mcr-producing Salmonella isolates, followed by foods (32.6%), animals (13.7%), and environment (4.4%). Furthermore, 80 Salmonella serotypes were identified, and Typhimurium and 1,4,[5],12:i:- were the predominant serotypes, accounting for 18.3% and 18.7%, respectively. Twenty mcr variants were identified, and the most common ones were mcr-9.1 (65.2%) and mcr-1.1 (24.4%). Carbapenems-resistance gene blaNDM-1 and tigecycline-resistance gene tet(X4) were identified in one isolate, respectively. Phylogenetic results indicated that mcr-producing Salmonella fell into nine lineages (Lineages I-IX), and Salmonella Typhimurium, 1,4,[5],12:i:- and 4,[5],12:i:- isolates from different countries were mixed in Lineages I, II and III, suggesting that international spread occurred. These findings underline further challenges for the spread of Salmonella-bearing mcr genes.

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31

Chen, Xi, Bu Zhao, Chenyang Shuai, Shen Qu, and Ming Xu. "Global spread of water scarcity risk through trade." Resources, Conservation and Recycling 187 (December 2022): 106643. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2022.106643.

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32

Goodby, James, and Fred McGoldrick. "Reducing the Risks of Nuclear Power’s Global Spread." Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 65, no. 3 (2009): 40–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.2968/065003006.

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33

Bertelsmeier, Cleo, Sébastien Ollier, Andrew M. Liebhold, Eckehard G. Brockerhoff, Darren Ward, and Laurent Keller. "Recurrent bridgehead effects accelerate global alien ant spread." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 115, no. 21 (2018): 5486–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801990115.

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Biological invasions are a major threat to biological diversity, agriculture, and human health. To predict and prevent new invasions, it is crucial to develop a better understanding of the drivers of the invasion process. The analysis of 4,533 border interception events revealed that at least 51 different alien ant species were intercepted at US ports over a period of 70 years (1914–1984), and 45 alien species were intercepted entering New Zealand over a period of 68 years (1955–2013). Most of the interceptions did not originate from species’ native ranges but instead came from invaded areas. In the United States, 75.7% of the interceptions came from a country where the intercepted ant species had been previously introduced. In New Zealand, this value was even higher, at 87.8%. There was an overrepresentation of interceptions from nearby locations (Latin America for species intercepted in the United States and Oceania for species intercepted in New Zealand). The probability of a species’ successful establishment in both the United States and New Zealand was positively related to the number of interceptions of the species in these countries. Moreover, species that have spread to more continents are also more likely to be intercepted and to make secondary introductions. This creates a positive feedback loop between the introduction and establishment stages of the invasion process, in which initial establishments promote secondary introductions. Overall, these results reveal that secondary introductions act as a critical driver of increasing global rates of invasions.

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34

Bebber, Daniel P., Timothy Holmes, and Sarah J. Gurr. "The global spread of crop pests and pathogens." Global Ecology and Biogeography 23, no. 12 (2014): 1398–407. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/geb.12214.

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35

Kilpatrick, A. M., A. A. Chmura, D. W. Gibbons, R. C. Fleischer, P. P. Marra, and P. Daszak. "Predicting the global spread of H5N1 avian influenza." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 103, no. 51 (2006): 19368–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0609227103.

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36

Oppermann, I., P. vanRooyen, and R. Kohno. "Guest editorial spread spectrum for global communications I." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 17, no. 12 (1999): 2069–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.1999.814804.

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37

Oppermann, I., P. van Rooyen, and R. Kohno. "Guest editorial spread spectrum for global communications II." IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 18, no. 1 (2000): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/jsac.2000.821693.

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38

Deibert, Ronald J., and Masashi Crete-Nishihata. "Global Governance and the Spread of Cyberspace Controls." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 18, no. 3 (2012): 339–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01803006.

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39

Butler, Declan. "Global R&D spread clouds locaal analyses." Nature 399, no. 6731 (1999): 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/19812.

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40

Kleibl, Johannes. "Coercion and the Global Spread of Securities Regulation." International Interactions 41, no. 1 (2014): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03050629.2014.932785.

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41

Stead, William W. "THE ORIGIN AND ERRATIC GLOBAL SPREAD OF TUBERCULOSIS." Clinics in Chest Medicine 18, no. 1 (1997): 65–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0272-5231(05)70356-7.

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42

Tsui, Kwok-Leung, Zoie Shui-Yee Wong, David Goldsman, and Michael Edesess. "Tracking Infectious Disease Spread for Global Pandemic Containment." IEEE Intelligent Systems 28, no. 6 (2013): 60–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mis.2013.149.

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43

Prathap, Gangan. "Scale, Style and Spread of Global Institutional Research." Current Science 116, no. 4 (2019): 530. http://dx.doi.org/10.18520/cs/v116/i4/530-535.

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44

Seelkopf, Laura, and Hanna Lierse. "Democracy and the global spread of progressive taxes." Global Social Policy 20, no. 2 (2020): 165–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1468018120911567.

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The adoption of modern tax policies is crucial for social development. Taxes raise revenue, which allows governments to invest in public goods and social protection. At the same time, they can be highly redistributive and thus are complementary to social policies. Hence, the adoption of modern taxes is a critical step towards social development as it allows for the very financial foundation for investing in and increasing the well-being of individuals. But how can we explain the global spread of taxes around the world? While most countries nowadays have adopted similar tax instruments, the timing of legislation has varied widely. A common explanation is that democracies are more likely to adopt new and redistributive forms of taxes as they are more accountable to the poor. In this article, we shed light on the link between regime type and tax legislation based on a new historical and global dataset for up to 131 countries since the 19th century. Our findings show that whereas regime type has no influence on the introduction of regressive taxes, democratic countries are more likely to adopt progressive taxes.

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45

Sun, Jiachen, Junyou Dong, Xiao Ma, Ling Feng, and Yanqing Hu. "Predicting the global spread range via small subnetworks." EPL (Europhysics Letters) 118, no. 2 (2017): 28004. http://dx.doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/118/28004.

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46

Alter, Karen J. "The Global Spread of European Style International Courts." West European Politics 35, no. 1 (2012): 135–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01402382.2012.631318.

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47

Cataletto, Mary. "Global Spread of Coronavirus: Preparing Health Care Workers." Pediatric Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonology 33, no. 1 (2020): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/ped.2020.29001.mca.

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48

LONGINI, IRA M., PAUL E. M. FINE, and STEPHEN B. THACKER. "PREDICTING THE GLOBAL SPREAD OF NEW INFECTIOUS AGENTS." American Journal of Epidemiology 123, no. 3 (1986): 383–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114253.

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49

Tang, Qian, Thomas Bourguignon, Luc Willenmse, Eliane De Coninck, and Theodore Evans. "Global spread of the German cockroach, Blattella germanica." Biological Invasions 21, no. 3 (2018): 693–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10530-018-1865-2.

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50

Lemey, Philippe, Marc Suchard, and Andrew Rambaut. "Reconstructing the initial global spread of a human influenza pandemicA Bayesian spatial-temporal model for the global spread of H1N1pdm." PLoS Currents 1 (September 2, 2009): RRN1031. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/currents.rrn1031.

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