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Journal articles on the topic 'Green bonds'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Abhilash, Sandeep S. Shenoy, Dasharathraj K. Shetty, and Aditi N. Kamath. "Do bond attributes affect green bond yield? Evidence from Indian green bonds." Environmental Economics 14, no. 2 (2023): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/ee.14(2).2023.05.

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Over the years, green finance tools have gained considerable attention with the increased concern to achieve sustainability in the economy. Green bonds are one such new innovative green finance tool embodied with bonds and green attributes. However, research on the Indian green bond is relatively modest. Thus, this study aims to analyze the impact of bond attributes on green bond yield. The study retrieves green bond data from the Bloomberg and Climate Bonds Initiative databases from 2015 to 2022. To test the framed hypotheses, the study employs a panel regression technique with a random effec

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2

Cristina da Silva Pereira, Giovana, Lais Greice Alves Amaral, Narrylle Pereira da Silva, and Gabrielle Jacobi Kölling. "Green Bonds." Revista da Faculdade de Direito da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia 50, no. 1 (2022): 408–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.14393/rfadir-50.1.2022.60819.408-427.

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A responsabilidade social, aliada à governança corporativa, proporciona diversas possibilidades e reflexões para os vários atores envolvidos no cenário econômico, social e jurídico, uma vez que implica o compromisso dos negócios de contribuir para o desenvolvimento econômico sustentável. Tem como ponto base o aprofundamento diante da responsabilidade social que implica um comportamento ético e transparente, que contribua para o desenvolvimento sustentável, que esteja em conformidade com as leis aplicáveis e seja consistente com as normas internacionais de comportamento. Assim, a pretensão do a

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3

ŻAK, Katarzyna. "Green bonds as modern financial instruments." Scientific Papers of Silesian University of Technology. Organization and Management Series 2021, no. 154 (2021): 389–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2021.154.30.

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Purpose: The purpose of the paper is to present and analyse the development of green bonds issued on the Polish and international market in 2015-2021. Design/methodology/approach: The research methods used in the paper include the survey of Polish and foreign literature as well as the analysis of data from secondary sources. Desk research analysis was based on numerical data contained in the Climate Bonds Initiative database. Findings: The result of the conducted research is an indication of trends concerning the development of the green bond market and the main leaders on the international ma

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4

Bueren, Eckart. "Green Finance, insbesondere Green Bonds." Zeitschrift für Unternehmens- und Gesellschaftsrecht 53, no. 2-3 (2024): 397–430. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zgr-2024-0013.

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397Der Beitrag skizziert zunächst das Spektrum und die wirtschaftliche Bedeutung von Green Finance und erläutert die zentralen Bausteine des EU-Regulierungsrahmens mit jüngeren Erweiterungen und aktuellen Problemstellen. Darauf aufbauend wendet sich der Aufsatz Green Bonds zu. Er stellt wichtige Arten, die Entwicklung, ökonomische Ratio sowie Herausforderungen vor, beleuchtet die internationale Rechtslandschaft und ordnet die EuGBS ein.

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Flammer, Caroline. "Corporate Green Bonds." Academy of Management Proceedings 2019, no. 1 (2019): 15250. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2019.15250abstract.

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Pawłowski, Maciej. "Green government bonds." Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług 129 (2017): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/epu.2017.129-18.

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Pawłowski, Maciej. "Green government bonds." Ekonomiczne Problemy Usług 129 (2018): 219–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18276/epu.2018.129-18.

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Dharmastuti, Christiana Fara, Sumani, and Okaria Nathalie Zefanya. "PERAN SUSTAINABILITY PADA GREEN BONDS, SERTA DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN." Jurnal Akuntansi 18, no. 2 (2024): 240–60. https://doi.org/10.25170/jak.v18i2.5178.

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Isu dan praktik keberlanjutan saat ini sudah menjadi bagian penting dan tren yang menarik di seluruh dunia. Perusahaan dalam menjalankan bisnisnya dituntut tidak hanya memperhitungkan faktor ekonomis, tetapi juga harus memperhatikan praktik sustainability. Dalam bidang keuangan, salah satu dukungan sustainability adalah pendanaan melalui obligasi hijau (green bonds). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh praktik sustainability perusahaan yang ditinjau dari 3P (Profit, Planet, People) terhadap keputusan mengeluarkan green bonds beserta dampaknya terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Studi

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Cheong, Chiyoung, and Jaewon Choi. "Green bonds: a survey." Journal of Derivatives and Quantitative Studies: 선물연구 28, no. 4 (2020): 175–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jdqs-09-2020-0024.

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This paper is a survey of recent academic developments in the literature on green bonds, which have become an important financial instrument in socially responsible investment. This study provides a review of papers that study the market pricing of green bonds, the economic and environmental effects of green bond financing, as well as legal and institutional issues in the green bond market. The literature on market pricing focuses mainly on the existence of greenium, which represents the extent to which green bonds carry a price premium over otherwise identical non-green counterparts. The lite

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10

Ibrić, Muhamed, Emira Kozarević, and Admir Mešković. "Rise of Green Bonds." Journal of Economics, Law, and Society 1, no. 1 (2024): 55–71. https://doi.org/10.70009/jels.2024.1.1.4.

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This paper analyzes the global and European green bond markets from different perspectives. The paper uses data on green bond issues on the global and European green bond market, in the period from 2013 to 2023. Research results show that the issuance of green and other sustainability-related revenue use bonds has increased in recent years. Europe remains the largest issuance region, accounting for more than half of global issuance. Green bond issuance globally and in Europe has experienced a tumultuous couple of years after reaching record highs of USD 575 billion and USD 326 billion in 2021,

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Niyazbekova, Shakizada, Luiza Moldashbayeva, Seyit Kerimkhulle, Nurdin Dzholdoshev, Tamara Dzholdosheva, and Madina Serikova. "“Green” bonds - a tool for financing “green” projects in countries." E3S Web of Conferences 244 (2021): 10060. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202124410060.

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This article discusses the issue of “green bonds”. “Green” bonds are relevant and attractive for investors today. The features of “green” bonds are presented and the development practice in Europe is studied. The figures show the number of climate-aligned and green bonds worldwide in 2018 by region, the distribution of green bond issuance in Europe in 2019 by type of regional issuers, and the volume of green bond issuance in selected European countries in the first half of 2020.

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Emets, M. I. "Modeling the green bond yield on bond offering." Finance and Credit 26, no. 12 (2020): 2858–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.24891/fc.26.12.2858.

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Subject. The article addresses the green bond pricing as compared to bonds other than green ones. Objectives. The aims are to determine how the fact that a bond is identified as a green one, the issue amount, and the availability of third-party verification, influence the yield to maturity; to make recommendations on effective green bond pricing. Methods. The study employs econometric testing of hypotheses, using the multiple linear regression. The sample includes 318 green and 1695 conventional bonds. Results. Green bonds have a lower yield to maturity in comparison with conventional bonds. T

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Haddad, Hallira Husin, and Rofikoh Rokhim. "The Role of Indonesian Investors in Achieving SDGs Through Green Bonds." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1111, no. 1 (2022): 012069. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1111/1/012069.

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Abstract With the ambition to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) agenda in 2030, many countries are increasing the implementation of green financing through green bonds. The question is, how appealing are green bonds for investors? This question is relevant as green bonds have been applied in some countries to help them to achieve sustainable development goals as part of sustainable finance. This paper compares the green bond yield, and conventional bonds yield to see if there is a significant difference between them. This becomes important as the environmental aspect is not the

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Hachenberg, Britta, and Dirk Schiereck. "Are green bonds priced differently from conventional bonds?" Journal of Asset Management 19, no. 6 (2018): 371–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/s41260-018-0088-5.

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Abakah, Emmanuel Joel Aikins, Aviral Kumar Tiwari, Aarzoo Sharma, and Dorika Jeremiah Mwamtambulo. "Extreme Connectedness between Green Bonds, Government Bonds, Corporate Bonds and Other Asset Classes: Insights for Portfolio Investors." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 15, no. 10 (2022): 477. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15100477.

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This paper aims to examine the connectedness between green and conventional assets, particularly during the period of economic downturn. Specifically, we examine quantile-based time-varying connectedness between the green bond market and other financial assets using quantile vector autoregression (QVAR) from 9 March 2018 to 10 March 2021. We use daily prices of S&P U.S. Treasury Bond Index, S&P US Aggregate Bond Index, S&P US Treasury Bond Current 10Y Index, S&P 500 Bond Index, S&P 500 Financials index, S&P 500 Energy Bond Index and S&P 500, giving a total of 784 ob

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16

Hrubliak, Oksana, and Artur Oleksyn. "Green bonds as a tool for attracting investment in environmental projects." Galician economic journal 91, no. 6 (2024): 95–101. https://doi.org/10.33108/galicianvisnyk_tntu2024.06.095.

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Green bonds are one of the most popular sustainable investment instruments, and the green bond market is expected to flourish in the near future. Green bonds are becoming increasingly popular among environmentally responsible investors. The article reviews the literature related to the study of the green bond market, with the aim of highlighting the problems of using this financial instrument and providing information about the role of green bonds in developing the financial market of Ukraine and the economy as a whole. It is determined that the global green bond market is developing rapidly a

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Mutia Wahyuningsih, Wiwik Utami, Endri Endri, and Augustina Kurniasih. "Development of Green Bonds in Indonesia." International Journal of Indonesian Business Review 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.54099/ijibr.v3i1.876.

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Purpose –This paper explains the development of Green Bonds in Indonesia by providing information regarding the characteristics of green bonds and macroeconomics during the 2018 – 2023 period.Methodology/approach –Research that provides information regarding the characteristics of green bonds and macroeconomics by collecting data on 29 green bonds issued in the 2018 - 2023 period. Findings –It was found that from the results of descriptive statistics the research variables in the form of Maturity, Rating, Coupon, BI Rate, Inflation and Exchange Rate can explain the development of Green Bonds i

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Antoniuk, Yevheniia, and Thomas Leirvik. "Climate Transition Risk and the Impact on Green Bonds." Journal of Risk and Financial Management 14, no. 12 (2021): 597. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14120597.

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The green bond market develops rapidly and aims to contribute to climate mitigation and adaptation significantly. Green bonds as any asset are subject to transition climate risk, namely, regulatory risk. This paper investigates the impact of unexpected political events on the risk and returns of green bonds and their correlation with other assets. We apply a traditional and regression-based event study and find that events related to climate change policy impact green bonds indices. Green bonds indices anticipated the 2015 Paris Agreement on climate change as a favorable event, whereas the 201

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19

Tan, Ailin, Yuxin Fu, Yuning Zhang, and Zhenhao Xu. "Research on the Effect of Green Bonds on the Debt Financing Strategy: Taking BYD Company as an Example." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 202, no. 1 (2025): 193–207. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/2024.25068.

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This paper explores and examines the impact of green bonds on BYD's debt financing strategy. Green bonds are a new type of financial instrument, and more and more enterprises choose green bonds at present. That allows companies to finance "green" projects at cheaper rates, and that's the reason why we chose to look at what impact green bonds have on companies specifically. We explain the green bonds concept and the characteristics of green bonds and analyze their impact on the enterprises' funding costs and return to investors. By analyzing BYD's financial data and market performance, the pape

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Glebova, A. G., and A. M. Berezin. "Evaluation of attractiveness of Russian and Western European green bonds." Vektor nauki Tol'yattinskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya Ekonomika i upravlenie, no. 3 (2022): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.18323/2221-5689-2022-3-25-33.

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More and more companies in Western markets provide potential investors with an instrument to attract debt financing called “green bonds”. In recent years, a significant rise in demand for this type of securities is observed in Western stock markets; Russian investors also demonstrate interest in them, which makes issues of evaluating green bonds and comparing their investment attractiveness with the attractiveness of traditional bonds topical ones. The paper gives the assessment of attractiveness of green bonds both of Russian and Western European issuers and compares green and traditional cor

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Löffler, Kristin Ulrike, Aleksandar Petreski, and Andreas Stephan. "Drivers of green bond issuance and new evidence on the “greenium”." Eurasian Economic Review 11, no. 1 (2021): 1–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40822-020-00165-y.

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AbstractThis paper examines whether a premium for green bonds, called “greenium”, found in previous studies, exists in primary and secondary bond markets. Using a universe of about 2000 green and 180,000 non-green bonds from 650 international issuers, we apply both propensity score matching and coarsened exact matching to determine a sample of conventional bonds that is most similar to the sample of green bonds. We find that green bonds have larger issue sizes and lower rated issuers, on average, compared to conventional bonds. The estimates show that the yield for green bonds is, on average,

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CHYGRYN, Olena, Tetyana PIMONENKO, Oleksii LUYLYOV, and Alina GONCHAROVA. "Green Bonds like the Incentive Instrument for Cleaner Production at the Government and Corporate Levels: Experience from EU to Ukraine." Journal of Environmental Management and Tourism 9, no. 7 (2019): 1443. http://dx.doi.org/10.14505//jemt.v9.7(31).09.

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The paper deals with analysis of the main features and perspectives of green bonds development. Under the investigation the European Union experience of developing and functioning the green bonds market were analysed by the authors. The authors systematised the main approaches to define green bonds. Thus, the green bonds were defined as the debt investment in which an investor loans money which borrows the funds for a defined period at a variable or fixed interest rate with purpose to raise money and finance the variety of green projects and activities. In this direction, green projects mean t

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Sun, Zhen, Jianfen Feng, Rongxi Zhou, Yue Yu, and Yaojian Deng. "Can Labeled Green Bonds Reduce Financing Cost in China?" Sustainability 14, no. 20 (2022): 13510. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su142013510.

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From the perspective of financing cost, this article investigates the benefits of green bonds to the issuer. Based on 227 green bonds and 405 conventional bonds selected from China’s bond market, we find that (1) green bonds can decrease financing cost by at least 15 bps in the primary market, which is more significant than the effect in the secondary market; (2) third-party certification can strengthen the ‘greenium’ of green bonds in both the primary and secondary markets; and (3) there is no ‘greenium’ effect for financial green bonds in either primary or secondary markets in China, even fo

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Chen, Xia, and Md Atikur Rahaman. "Green Bond Issuance and Corporate’s Environmental Performance: Evidence from China." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 6, no. 3 (2022): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/fbem.v6i3.3108.

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Through a comparative study of listed non-financial companies in China that issued green bonds and ordinary bonds between 2016 and 2021, it was found that the company's green development strategy is an important factor in promoting issuance of green bonds. In addition, public companies and companies with low asset-liability ratios tend to issue more green bonds. Based on the PSM-DID model, it was also found that the green bond can actually improve the environmental performance of the company after its issuance, thus confirming the important role of the company's green development strategy in t

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Golovina, T. A., and I. L. Avdeeva. "Green bonds as a financing instrument green economy." Proceedings of the Southwest State University. Series: Economics. Sociology. Management 15, no. 1 (2025): 167–81. https://doi.org/10.21869/2223-1552-2025-15-1-167-181.

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Relevance. The growth of the economy is not imagined without the use of all kinds of natural resources. But, if earlier they were used more reasonably and in smaller amounts, with the development of production and industry, the issue of their irrational use has become more urgent. In this regard, the concept of “green” economy is aimed at revising the attitude to natural resources, their use, restoration by various methods, as well as making changes in the activities of enterprises in order to reduce their negative impact on the environment. In turn, green investment is one of the most capacio

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SOUD KHAMIS, MUNIR. "Green Sukuk or Green Bonds: A Comparative Study of Diversification and Hedging Prospects." مجلة بيت المشورة, no. 20 (October 1, 2023): 201–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33001/m0110202320/119.

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This study employs the wavelet coherence and the spillover index methodologies to compare time-varying relationship between green sukuk (GSI) and green bonds (SPGB) with S&P 500, FTSE 100, KBW NASDAQ Financial Technology Index and Bitcoin between October 2019, and December 2022. While the predominant tonality of the coherence of GSI and SPGB was weak, GSI and SPGB failed to offset spillover during the covid-19 pandemic. Overall, GSI exhibited superior diversification and hedging performance. The spillover index results unveiled the influence of bearish market conditions on the intensity of

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Grauwe, Paul De. "Green money without inflation." Vierteljahrshefte zur Wirtschaftsforschung 88, no. 2 (2019): 51–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.3790/vjh.88.2.51.

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Summary: The ECB has announced that when government and corporate bonds come to maturity in the context of its QE-program, new bonds will be bought in the market so as to keep the money stock (money base) unchanged. This creates a “window of opportunities” for the ECB. It could replace the old bonds with new “environmental bonds”, i. e. bonds that have been issued to finance environmental projects. In doing so, the ECB would not create new money. Given the existential nature of the degradation of the environment, including climate change, the priority should be to use the ECB’s money creation

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Syed, Aamir Aijaz, Farhan Ahmed, Muhammad Abdul Kamal, Assad Ullah, and Jose Pedro Ramos-Requena. "Is There an Asymmetric Relationship between Economic Policy Uncertainty, Cryptocurrencies, and Global Green Bonds? Evidence from the United States of America." Mathematics 10, no. 5 (2022): 720. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/math10050720.

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The environmental degradation and the concern for sustainable development have garnered extensive attention from researchers to evaluate the prospects of green bonds over other traditional assets. Against this backdrop, the current study measures the asymmetric relationship between green bonds, U.S. economic policy uncertainty (EPU), and bitcoins by employing the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distribution Lag (NARDL) estimation technique recently developed by Shin et al. The outcome of the empirical analysis confirms an asymmetric cointegration between EPU, bitcoins, the clean energy index, oil pri

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Tomczak, Kamila. "Sovereign Green Bond Market: Drivers of Yields and Liquidity." International Journal of Financial Studies 12, no. 2 (2024): 48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijfs12020048.

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The aim of this study is to analyse and assess the yields and liquidity of sovereign green bonds in selected countries and to compare the yields between sovereign green bonds and conventional bonds. Sovereign green bonds are issued by governments to finance environmental and social projects and represent a relatively new and growing asset class. This study seeks to analyse the financial performance of sovereign green bonds by examining yields and liquidity metrics, such as bid–ask spreads. The findings of this research suggest that the yield to maturity (YTM) of sovereign green bonds is influe

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Khamis, Munir, and Dalal Aassouli. "The Eligibility of Green Bonds as Safe Haven Assets: A Systematic Review." Sustainability 15, no. 8 (2023): 6841. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15086841.

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This study follows Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) to examine the existing literature on the connectedness of green bonds with other markets as an attempt to highlight the effectiveness of green bonds in risk management and the benefits associated with incorporating green bonds in investment portfolios. An extensive search of relevant research papers to the scope of the review led to the identification of 31 articles published by February 2022. Our analysis traces the evolution of studies on green bonds’ interactions with other markets, the methodolo

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Andreas, Karpf and Antoine Mandel. "The changing value of the 'green' label on the US municipal bond market." Nature Climate Change 8, no. 2 (2018): 161–65. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41558-017-0062-0.

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Green bonds are seen as a key instrument to unlock climate finance. While their volume has grown steadily in recent years, the impact of the ‘green’ label on the bond market is poorly understood. Here, we investigate the differences between the yield term structures of green and conventional bonds in the US municipal bond market. We show that, although returns on conventional bonds are on average higher than for green bonds, the differences can largely be explained by the fundamental properties of the bonds. Historically, green bonds have been penalized on the municipal market, bei

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Kovačević, Vlado, Irena Janković, Vladimir Vasić, and Isidora Lj Ljumović. "DOES TRANSPARENCY PAY OFF FOR GREEN BOND ISSUERS? EVIDENCE FROM EU STATE AGENCIES’ GREEN BONDS." Ekonomika poljoprivrede 70, no. 4 (2023): 997–1007. http://dx.doi.org/10.59267/ekopolj2304997k.

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This paper investigates the impact of transparent allocation of proceeds on green bonds’ yields, providing insights to green bonds’ issuers for optimizing their financing terms. Using data from the EU state agencies’ green bond market, we applied a Prais-Winsten regression model with correlated panels corrected standard errors and common AR(1) to estimate the relationship between green bonds’ yields and various factors, including the transparency of proceeds. Transparent allocation of proceeds has a negative effect on green bonds’ yields, confirming that investors require lower returns when th

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Wijaya, Richy, Dwi Hartini Rahayu, and Salim Budiman. "DETERMINAN SISI PENAWARAN GREEN BONDS ASEAN." Media Ekonomi 32, no. 1 (2024): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.25105/v32i1.21182.

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The explicit objective of this study is to analyze the factors influencing the supply side of Green Bonds in ASEAN countries. This research aims to examine how the characteristics of green bonds and the characteristics of issuing companies affect the amount of green bonds issued in ASEAN countries, particularly in Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, and the Philippines during the period from 2018 to 2021. This study employs a quantitative research design with a linear regression analysis approach using the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method. This design was chosen to identify and measure the relat

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Zheng, Sisi. "Green Bond Financing for New Energy Power Cell Companies." Asian Trade Association 10, no. 1 (2023): 23–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.22447/jatb.10.1.202306.23.

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Purpose – As the global environmental pollution and energy crisis become increasingly serious, green finance has emerged as a crucial instrument for achieving sustainable development. The combination of the new energy industry and green bonds provides low-cost, long-term financial support for green and low-carbon projects, helping new energy companies develop and achieve China’s dual carbon goals. Design/Methodology/Approach – This study analyzes the issuance, financing drivers, and effects of the green bonds of Chinese new energy power battery companies using the event study method and financ

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Wei, Yuhan, Dandan Li, Jiali Wang, and Yan Chu. "The Expansion of Central Bank Collateral and Green Innovation of Enterprises." Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management 15, no. 2 (2024): 411–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/bj4e9p59.

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This article takes the policy event of green bonds being included in the MLF (Medium Term Lending Facility) qualified collateral framework in June 2018 as a quasi natural experiment, and analyzes the impact of the expansion of the collateral framework of the new monetary policy on the credit spread of green bonds and the green innovation output of enterprises issuing green bonds based on a two period and multi period double difference model. The research results indicate that, firstly, the expansion of collateral by the central bank will significantly reduce the credit spread of green bonds an

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Anufrijev, Ana. "Advancement of Cleaner Production Through Green Bond Emissions – Challenges and Weaknesses." REVIZOR 27, no. 108 (2024): 175–200. https://doi.org/10.46793/rev24108175a.

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Green bonds represent a significant innovation in the field of sustainable finance over the past decade. Although they are becoming increasingly popular, academic studies on green bonds are rare and generally focus on analyzing the impact of green labels on the returns of these bonds. This research represents one of the first attempts to empirically explore broader issues related to green bonds, such as the reasons why investors and issuers enter the green bond market, the role of these bonds in redirecting capital toward more sustainable economic activities, and their impact on how organizati

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Tiwari, Sadhana. "A Market Analysis of Potential Investment in Green Bonds and it’s Contribution to Sustainable Development." Journal of Business Management and Information Systems 10, no. 1 (2023): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.48001/jbmis.2023.1001004.

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Since 1880, there has been an average annual increase in the ambient temperature of about 0.8° Celsius, which is what causes global warming. As a result of continued climate change, ocean water has become more acidic, and rising carbon levels have encouraged the development of green bonds. These bonds designed to benefit the environment. As people's understanding of sustainable development has expanded. The amount of money received through the selling of Programs that support the use of renewable energy sources, the growth of agriculture, fisheries, and poultry, as well as clean transportation

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Bunch, Beverly, and Robert P. Strauss. "Evolution of U.S. State and Local Government Green Bond Issuance." Public Finance Journal 2, no. 1 (2025): 56–72. https://doi.org/10.59469/pfj.2025.34.

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This paper aims to inquire empirically about an increasingly important phenomenon in the state and local government bond market -- the issuance of green bonds. Green bonds have the same security as traditional bonds but include a green label to signify that the bond proceeds will be used to finance projects that benefit the environment. We investigate U.S. state and local government green bond trends and characteristics using a database of all green and non-green bonds issued in 2013-2021. We also report findings from our interviews with early issuers and our analysis of more recent green bond

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Sobik, Bartosz. "Green bonds - financial innovation for sustainability financing: The case of the Polish green bonds market and their development barriers." Central European Economic Journal 10, no. 57 (2023): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/ceej-2023-0017.

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Abstract The struggle against climate change and the increasing implementation of sustainability and environmental, social and governance (ESG) standards have contributed to the dynamic development of green finance. Green bonds have become one of the key tools of green finance. The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive study related to the development and barriers of the green bonds market in Poland. A literature review, comparative analysis, and financial data were used in this research. The publication uses data from the Climate Bonds Initiative and includes global data on the deve

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Yi, Xinyu. "Study on the Influence of Green Bonds on Enterprise Green Innovation." International Journal of Global Economics and Management 6, no. 1 (2025): 272–94. https://doi.org/10.62051/ijgem.v6n1.30.

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Green bond is a new financial instrument that balances economic benefits and environmental protection, and is crucial to accelerate the green transformation of enterprises. This paper takes enterprise issuing green bonds as a quasi-natural experiment, constructs a multi-point DID model to investigate how green bonds affect green innovation, and explores potential mechanisms. The findings indicate that: (1) Green bonds have the potential to greatly increase both the quantity and quality of green innovation within enterprises. (2) Mechanism test results show that green bonds mainly attract the a

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Agliardi, Elettra, and Vitalii Chechulin. "Green Bonds vs Regular Bonds: Debt Level and Corporate Performance." Journal of Corporate Finance Research / Корпоративные Финансы | ISSN: 2073-0438 14, no. 2 (2020): 83–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/j.jcfr.2073-0438.14.2.2020.83-99.

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This paper compares the effectiveness of traditional and green bonds for corporate performance among globalcompanies which issue these types of bonds. Our research represents a first attempt to provide an original empiricalcontribution with a specific focus on the influence of green debt levels on corporate performance. We develop aframework for the analysis of the influence of the debt level on corporate performance, and also compare the influence ofvarious types of bonds issuance on several indicators of corporate performance.Our data refer to 118 companies from various industries and countr

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Flammer, Caroline. "Green bonds and carbon emissions." Oxford Review of Economic Policy 39, no. 4 (2023): 752–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grad040.

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Abstract This paper examines the relationship between green bonds (that is, bonds whose proceeds are committed to financing green projects) and carbon emissions at the aggregate level. Using data for US states, I find that the issuance of $1,000 of green bonds per capita is associated with a subsequent decrease in state-level emissions by 0.9–1.4 per cent. I obtain similar magnitudes using cross-country data. These results are stronger for green bonds that are certified by independent third parties, suggesting that certification is an important governance mechanism in the green bond market.

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Janković, Irena, Vlado Kovačević, and Isidora Ljumović. "Municipal green bond yield behaviour." Ekonomika preduzeca 70, no. 3-4 (2022): 206–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2204206j.

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The aim of this paper is to study municipal green bonds as fixed-income instruments used for environmentally friendly projects. This research was motivated by the absence of an effective global CO2 pricing scheme, making green bonds one of the most important instruments to tackle climate change. After an overview of the U.S. municipal green bond market, yields of municipal green bonds vs. ordinary municipal bonds were analysed. S&P U.S. Municipal Green Bond Index and S&P U.S. Municipal Bond Index were used in the study. The methodological framework includes a review of relevant literat

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Lin, Tao, Mingyue Du, and Siyu Ren. "How do green bonds affect green technology innovation? Firm evidence from China." Green Finance 4, no. 4 (2022): 492–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.3934/gf.2022024.

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<abstract> <p>As an emerging financial tool, green bonds can broaden the financing channels of enterprises and stimulate the green innovation of enterprises. Based on the A-share data of Chinese listed companies from 2012 to 2020, this paper analyzes the impact of green bonds on green technology innovation by using a method of Difference in Difference with Propensity Score Matching (PSM-DID). We found that green bonds can significantly improve enterprise green technology innovation. Its positive impact is attributed to increases in media attention and R&amp;D capital investment

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Luo, Xiaona, and Chan Lyu. "Climate Risk, Green Transformation and Green Bond Issuance." Systems 13, no. 5 (2025): 377. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems13050377.

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Under the growing threat of global warming, green bonds have become a pivotal financial instrument to deal with climate change and promote sustainable development. However, the research on the affecting factors of green bond issuance remains scarce in the existing literature, particularly regarding the external influencing factors. In order to study the impact of climate risks faced by enterprises on green bond issuance and its influence mechanism, this paper takes A-share listed companies issuing green bonds in China as samples from 1 January 2000 to 31 December 2022, adopting the Probit mode

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Murthy, P. S. S., and Seema Nazneen. "Innovative Ecofriendly Financing : Green Bonds." Management Accountant Journal 57, no. 7 (2022): 85. http://dx.doi.org/10.33516/maj.v57i7.85-88p.

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Bestvina Bukvić, Ivana, Dubravka Pekanov, and Boris Crnković. "Green bonds and carbon emissions." Ekonomski vjesnik 36, no. 1 (2023): 113–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.51680/ev.36.1.9.

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Purpose: The growing popularity of green bonds has sparked an ongoing debate about their real impact on the environment. The idea behind green bonds is that they provide environmental benefits, such as a reduction in carbon emissions, by financing environmentally friendly projects. The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between green bond issuance and CO2 emissions in the EU-27 from 2013 to 2017 to determine the validity of this theory. Methodology: Data on green Eurobonds issued in the EU-27 and CO2 emissions in the EU-27 were collected from 2013 to 2017 using the Refinitiv Eiko

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Reepu, Reepu. "CLIMATE BONDS: THE GREEN ADVANTAGE." Proceedings on Engineering Sciences 5, no. 4 (2024): 63–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.24874/pes06.01.008.

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Belguith, Rihab. "Dynamics of Green and Conventional Bonds: Hedging Effectiveness and Sustainability Implication." International Journal of Financial Studies 13, no. 2 (2025): 106. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijfs13020106.

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This research examines the challenges of issuing green bonds due to a lack of established benchmarks. We compare regional differences between the U.S. and the E.U., hypothesizing that issuers of green bonds stand to benefit from comparing them to conventional (black) bonds. As most investors prioritize net positive returns as opposed to intangible sustainability metrics, the existence of a “green premium”, defined as the opportunity to price green bonds differently, remains to be proven. To this end, we employ a time-varying parameter vector autoregression (TVP-VAR), first deriving dynamic var

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Lian, Jiale, and Xiaohui Hou. "Navigating Geopolitical Risks: Deciphering the Greenium and Market Dynamics of Green Bonds in China." Sustainability 16, no. 15 (2024): 6354. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16156354.

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This study investigates whether green bonds have an issuance cost advantage over conventional bonds (greenium), examines the impact of geopolitical risks on their price dynamics, and explores the industry-specific effects of such risks in the financial sector. Using a dataset of 270 green bonds and 667 conventional bonds from May 2018 to August 2021, this study applies a two-step panel estimation method to analyze the influence of geopolitical risks on green bond pricing. The findings indicate that green bonds in China have an issuance cost advantage compared to traditional bonds, with a premi

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