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Journal articles on the topic 'HAP'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Vondermans, Christel. "Smakelijk eten, hap hap! Hap." Kinderopvang 26, no. 6 (2016): 8–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41189-016-0097-z.

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2

Lin, Ying-Dar Jason, Tzu-Chieh Tsai, San-Chiao Huang, and Mario Gerla. "HAP." ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review 23, no. 4 (1993): 212–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/167954.166258.

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3

MoolEnBURGH, DAnIël. "HAP." Mednet 5, no. 7 (2012): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12462-012-0192-z.

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4

Bennington, Geoffrey. "Hap." Oxford Literary Review 36, no. 2 (2014): 170–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/olr.2014.0103.

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5

Wei, Wei, Dejun Jiang, Jin Xiong, and Mingyu Chen. "HAP." ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization 14, no. 3 (2017): 1–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3106340.

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6

Tunçay, Ekin Ö., T. Tolga Demirtaş, and Menemşe Gümüşderelioğlu. "Microwave-induced production of boron-doped HAp (B-HAp) and B-HAp coated composite scaffolds." Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology 40 (March 2017): 72–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.12.005.

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7

Deep, Shikha, Tirky Rakesh, and K. Sinha S. "BIOCOMPATIBILITY STUDIES OF SILVER DOPED HAP/ALUMINA BY SOL-GEL METHOD." International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Modern Education 3, no. 1 (2017): 490–95. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.815502.

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Silver doped hydroxyapatite (Ag- HAP) coated of alumina having antibacterial properties is of great interest for the development of new biomedical applications. In the current study pure hydroxyapatite (HAP), 1.5wt% (0.9gm)Ag doped in hydroxyapatite (Ag-HAP) coated on alumina disk were processed and characterized. Pure HAP and Ag-HAP were synthesized using the sol-gel method. Calcium nitrate tetrahydrate Ca(NO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>.4H<sub>2</sub>O as a source of Ca precursor, phosphorous pentaoxide (P<sub>2</sub>O<sub>5</sub>) as a source of P precursor and Silver Nitrate (AgNO<sub>3</sub>)

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8

Shikha, Deep, Monica Kumari, Anuradha Mohanty, Ashwini Kumar Singh, and Sanjay Kumar Sinha. "Microstructure and improvement in corrosion resistance of HAP and PVA/HAP." Journal of Polymer Engineering 42, no. 1 (2021): 27–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/polyeng-2021-0214.

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Abstract Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) mixed with hydroxyapatite (HAP) has great potential for application as biomaterial. PVA/HAP powder was synthesized by sol–gel technique and was compressed to make pellets. These samples were examined with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM), atomic force microscope (AFM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electrochemical analysis (ECA) techniques. Compound formation of HAP and PVA were studied using XRD and microstructure was investigated by FESEM and AFM. Characteristics properties of the HAP and PVA/HA

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9

Bohn Stafleu van Loghum. "Hap, slik, foetsie." TvV Tijdschrift voor Verzorgenden 49, no. 11 (2017): 32–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s41183-017-0518-3.

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10

Andriessen, Peter, Leonie Bijland, and Dianne Jaspers. "De digitale HAP." Huisarts en wetenschap 63, no. 12 (2020): 79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12445-020-0927-8.

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11

Read, Emrys. "On HAP triangles." Mathematical Gazette 109, no. 575 (2025): 294–302. https://doi.org/10.1017/mag.2025.10079.

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It is a well known and easily verifiable fact that not all integer triangles have integer areas. Consider the triangles with sides {9, 10, 17}, {13, 14, 15}, {5, 7, 8} and {6, 7, 9} with respective areas 36, 84, and . The first two, whose areas are integers, are called Heronian triangles. The second triangle also has the additional property that its sides are consecutive integers and is an example of a Brahmagupta triangle, named after an Indian mathematician, born in AD 598. These are called Super-Heronian triangles in [1] and a method is developed there for generating examples of such triang

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12

Veljović, Dj, I. Zalite, E. Palcevskis, I. Smiciklas, R. Petrović, and Dj Janaćković. "Microwave sintering of fine grained HAP and HAP/TCP bioceramics." Ceramics International 36, no. 2 (2010): 595–603. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2009.09.038.

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13

Khanra, Asit Kumar, Hwa Chul Jung, Kug Sun Hong, and Kwang Seon Shin. "Comparative property study on extruded Mg–HAP and ZM61–HAP composites." Materials Science and Engineering: A 527, no. 23 (2010): 6283–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.031.

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14

Rapacz-Kmita, A., A. Ślósarczyk, Z. Paszkiewicz, and D. Paluch. "Evaluation of HAp-ZrO2composites and monophase HAp bioceramics. In vitro study." Journal of Materials Science 39, no. 18 (2004): 5865–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/b:jmsc.0000040104.64482.4a.

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15

Kaur, Sarbjit, Niraj Bala, and Charu Khosla. "Investigations of thermal sprayed HAP and HAP-TiO2 composite coatings for biomedical applications." Anti-Corrosion Methods and Materials 66, no. 1 (2019): 74–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/acmm-03-2018-1917.

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Purpose The biomaterials are natural or synthetic materials used to improve quality of life either by replacing tissue/organ or assisting their function in medical field. The purpose of the study is to analyze the hydroxyapatite (HAP), HAP-TiO2 (25 percent) composite coatings deposited on 316 LSS by High Velocity Flame Spray (HVFS) technique. Design/methodology/approach The coatings exhibit almost uniform and dense microstructure with porosity (HAP = 0.153 and HAP-TiO2 composite = 0.138). Electrochemical corrosion testing was done on the uncoated and coated specimens in Ringer solution (SBF).

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16

Kim, Hyehyun, Sudip Mondal, Bian Jang, Panchanathan Manivasagan, Madhappan Santha Moorthy, and Junghwan Oh. "Biomimetic synthesis of metal–hydroxyapatite (Au-HAp, Ag-HAp, Au-Ag-HAp): Structural analysis, spectroscopic characterization and biomedical application." Ceramics International 44, no. 16 (2018): 20490–500. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ceramint.2018.08.045.

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17

Loanapakul, Teerawat, Yuichi Otsuka, and Yoshiharu Mutoh. "Fatigue and Acoustic Emission Behavior of Plasma Sprayed HAp Top Coat and HAp/Ti Bond Coat with HAp Top Coat on Commercially Pure Titanium." Key Engineering Materials 452-453 (November 2010): 857–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.452-453.857.

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In the conventional hydroxyapatite (HAp) coating, the surface of commercially pure titanium (Cp-Ti) is blasted with Al2O3 grid-blasting powders and then plasma-sprayed with HAp. To improve the adhesive strength of HAp coating, the grid-blasting with Al2O3 powders and subsequently wet-blasting by HAp/Ti mixed powders were applied on Cp-Ti substrate at ambient temperature. On the wet-blasted surface of Cp-Ti, two-layers of coating composed of HAp/Ti bond coat and HAp top coat were deposited by plasma spraying. Both types of HAp-coated specimen could survive up to 107 cycles without spallation of

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18

Zhang, Zhibin, Xianhui Shi, Yanhao Zhang, et al. "Study on immobilization of diatomite, Ca(H2PO4)2, CaCO3, HAP and nano-HAP for heavy metal contaminated sediment." Water Quality Research Journal 55, no. 4 (2020): 370–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wqrj.2020.117.

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Abstract The immobilization performances of Diatomite, Ca(H2PO4)2, CaCO3, Hydroxyapatite (HAP) and Nano-HAP (n-HAP) for Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd contaminated sediments were investigated by immobilization experiments and evaluated by the European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR) extraction test, toxicity characteristic leaching procedure (TCLP). The result of BCR indicated that HAP and Nano-HAP (n-HAP) had a better immobilization effect on metal contaminated sediments, and the residual fractions of Zn, Mn, Pb, and Cd increased from 30.4, 31.9, 55.49 and 54.27% to 36, 39, 72, and 57%, respectively.

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19

D., Y. M. "HAP : un nouveau traitement." Option/Bio 26, no. 534-535 (2015): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0992-5945(15)30341-x.

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20

Joseph, Ron. "What is HAP-Free?" Metal Finishing 97, no. 9 (1999): 94–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0026-0576(01)80432-3.

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21

Cianca, E., R. Prasad, M. De Sanctis, et al. "Integrated satellite-HAP systems." IEEE Communications Magazine 43, no. 12 (2005): supl.33—supl.39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/mcom.2005.1561921.

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22

Ruppel, Helmut, and Ingrid Schmidt. "HAP Grieshaber: Elias (1957)." Zeitschrift für Pädagogik und Theologie 52, no. 1 (2000): 101–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/zpt-2000-520114.

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23

Burnham, Jason P., and Marin H. Kollef. "CAP, HCAP, HAP, VAP." Chest 152, no. 5 (2017): 909–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2017.05.002.

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24

Kaur, Sarbjit, Niraj Bala, and Charu Khosla. "Characterization of Thermal-Sprayed HAP and HAP/TiO2 Coatings for Biomedical Applications." Journal of Thermal Spray Technology 27, no. 8 (2018): 1356–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11666-018-0766-3.

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25

Vignari, Michelle. "Non-ventilator health care-associated pneumonia (NV-HAP): NV-HAP Risk Factors." American Journal of Infection Control 48, no. 5 (2020): A10—A13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.010.

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26

Toptan, Fatih, Alexandra C. Alves, Margarida A. Ferreira, Catarina I. da Silva Oliveira, and Ana M. P. Pinto. "Effect of HAP decomposition on the corrosion behavior of Ti-HAP biocomposites." Materials and Corrosion 69, no. 9 (2018): 1292–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/maco.201810049.

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27

Li, Shufeng, David Grace, Jibo Wei, and Dongtang Ma. "Inter-HAP handoff analysis for multi-cell short-endurance HAP communications systems." International Journal of Satellite Communications and Networking 29, no. 4 (2010): 367–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/sat.988.

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28

Shuai, Cijun, Li Yu, Wenjing Yang, Shuping Peng, Yancheng Zhong, and Pei Feng. "Phosphonic Acid Coupling Agent Modification of HAP Nanoparticles: Interfacial Effects in PLLA/HAP Bone Scaffold." Polymers 12, no. 1 (2020): 199. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym12010199.

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In order to improve the interfacial bonding between hydroxyapatite (HAP) and poly-l-lactic acid (PLLA), 2-Carboxyethylphosphonic acid (CEPA), a phosphonic acid coupling agent, was introduced to modify HAP nanoparticles. After this. the PLLA scaffold containing CEPA-modified HAP (C-HAP) was fabricated by selective laser sintering (frittage). The specific mechanism of interfacial bonding was that the PO32− of CEPA formed an electrovalent bond with the Ca2+ of HAP on one hand, and on the other hand, the –COOH of CEPA formed an ester bond with the –OH of PLLA via an esterification reaction. The re

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29

Syarif, Dani, Djoko Prajitno, Ahmad Kurniawan, Muhamad Febrian, and Ronny Lesmana. "Hydrothermally synthesis and characterization of HAp and Zr-doped HAp nanoparticles from bovine bone and zircon for photodynamic therapy." Processing and Application of Ceramics 15, no. 2 (2021): 146–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/pac2102146s.

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HAp and Zr-doped HAp nanoparticles were synthesized from bovine bone and local zircon material by using the hydrothermal method. XRD analysis showed that the HAp and Zr-doped HAp nanoparticles had hexagonal structure with a crystallite size of 20-36 nm and the lattice constants a = 9.8-9.9? and c = 6.5-6.8 ?. XRD data also showed that up to 20 at.% of Zr can be accommodated in HAp crystal structure. The lattice constant and cell volume decreased with increasing Zr concentration. FTIR data confirmed that the majority of functional groups that exist on the surface of the HAp and Zr-doped HAp nan

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30

Pratiwi, Lia, Yosi Maria Wijaya, and Monica Saptiningsih. "Expository Methods of Bundles HAP Affected the Implementation of HAP Prevention of Adult Inpatient Unit." Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan (Journal of Ners and Midwifery) 9, no. 3 (2022): 401–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.26699/jnk.v9i3.art.p401-406.

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Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) incidents in private hospitals in Bandung reached 0.11 % -1.03 %. HAP affects the quality of hospital services related to patient safety. One of the methods used for socializing implementation of HAP prevention was the expository method means learning method that is directly implemented to maintain contact between the speaker and audience. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the expository method of education on HAP bundles on the implementation of HAP prevention in the adult inpatient units. The study was designed by pre-experimental desi

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31

Furuseki, Tomoki, and Yasumitsu Matsuo. "Anhydrous Proton Conductivity in HAp-Collagen Composite." Journal of Composites Science 6, no. 8 (2022): 236. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcs6080236.

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It is well known that a proton conductor is needed as an electrolyte of hydrogen fuel cells, which are attracting attention as an environmentally friendly next-generation device. In particular, anhydrous proton-conducting electrolytes are highly desired because of their advantages, such as high catalytic efficiency and the ability to operate at high temperatures, which will lead to the further development of fuel cells. In this study, we have investigated the proton-conducting properties of the hydroxyapatite (HAp)-collagen composite without external humidification conditions. It was found tha

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32

Adnan, Septian Rahmat, Budhy Kurniawan, Bambang Soegijono, Nofi Erni, and Taufiqur Rachman. "SINTESIS DAN ANALISIS INTERAKSI SENYAWA MATERIAL KOMPOSIT BATIO3/HAP DAN KOMPOSIT PVDF/ BATIO3/HAP DENGAN METODE SOLUTION MIXING." AME (Aplikasi Mekanika dan Energi): Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin 10, no. 2 (2024): 67–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.32832/ame.v10i2.761.

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Fenomena ferroelektrik yang telah secara luas diterapkan diberbagai bidang, terutama bidang otomasi industri, komunikasi, diagnose medis, pertahanan, energi hingga energi baru dan terbarukan. Material ferroelektrik dalam bentuk komposit polimer/keramik yang telah banyak dikembangkan adalah komposit Barium Titanat (BaTiO3)/Polyvinylinede Fluoride (PVDF) dan komposit BaTiO3/Hydroxyapatite (HAp) karena memiliki sifat polarisasi, dielektrik dan breakdownstrength yang baik dan juga relatif murah di pasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mencari solusi sintesis dari material komposit BaTiO

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33

Gultom, Amry Daulat, and Diah Yuniarti. "Kajian Teknologi High Altitude Platform (HAP) [Study of High Altitude Platform (HAP) Technology]." Buletin Pos dan Telekomunikasi 14, no. 1 (2016): 11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17933/bpostel.2016.140102.

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34

Zhou, Yuan-Yuan, Song Li, Da-Lu Wang, Xi Han, and Xiaolin Lei. "Fabrication of Collagen/HAP Electrospun Scaffolds with Perfect HAP Nanorods Along Nanofiber Orientation." Science of Advanced Materials 10, no. 7 (2018): 930–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sam.2018.3278.

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35

Wang, Youfa, Tianjian Liu, Yuhua Yan, and Shipu Li. "Comparative study on lattice parameters of HAP nanoparticles with those of HAP whiskers." Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater. Sci. Ed. 23, no. 3 (2008): 395–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11595-007-3395-0.

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36

Mani Rahulan, K., G. Vinitha, S. Ganesan, Reji Philip, and P. Aruna. "Synthesis and optical limiting studies of HAP and HAP@SiO2 core–shell nanoparticles." Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics 23, no. 4 (2011): 877–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10854-011-0510-y.

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37

Chiengsorn, Rawisada, Supimkarn Lioroongcharoen, Adisri Charoenpanich, and Tawat Chanadee. "Comparison of properties of HAp and CaTiO3-HAp ceramic composite fabricated by different sintering conditions." Science of Sintering, no. 00 (2024): 19. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/sos240321019c.

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A hydroxyapatite (HAp) ceramic and a 20% wt CaTiO3-HAp ceramic composite for potential application as biomaterials were produced using single-step sintering (SS) and two-step sintering (TSS) in air. The sample pellets were SS sintered at 1250 ?C with a holding time of 1 h. For TSS, the pellets were heated at 10?C/min to 1250?C (T1) and held at this temperature for 20 min (t1). The temperature was then rapidly lowered at 20?C/min to 1150?C (T2), and held at this temperature for 10 min (t2). The 20% wt CaTiO3-HAp ceramic composite obtained from TSS had a fine grain of 0.56 ? 0.04 mm due to the r

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38

Pawarangkool, Kanyakorn, and Wirunya Keawwattana. "Study the Effect of the Addition of HAp from Crocodile Bones on the Mechanical Properties of PLA/HAp Composites." Advanced Materials Research 834-836 (October 2013): 237–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.834-836.237.

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In this work, hydroxyapatite (HAp) was produced from crocodile bones by thermal process at 900°C. X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR) and Scanning electron microscope (SEM) were used to characterize the obtained HAp. Polylactic acid (PLA)/HAp composites were prepared by melt blending as follows: 95/5, 90/10 and 85/15 (weight ratio). The effect of the amount of HAp on the mechanical properties including tensile strength, modulus, elongation at break and impact strength of PLA/HAp composites was undertaken. It was found that tensile strength and elongation

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39

Wang, Guo Qing, and Li Ping Niu. "HAP/UHMWPE-Coated Titanium Preparation of Biological Materials." Advanced Materials Research 391-392 (December 2011): 625–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.391-392.625.

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Hydroxyapatite (HAP) is known as a kind of bioactive and biocompatible material, HAP coatings are used to improve the biocompatibility of substrate by some researchers. In this paper, homogenous precipitation of hydroxyapatite was formed in the system of CaNa2EDTA -(NH4)2HPO4-NH4OH-H2O, and HAP powder was obtained after calcinations at 800 and grinding. Add HAP in UHMWPE o-xylene solution to get dipping solution and prepare HAP/UHMWPE-coated titanium by dipping coating process. Scratch test demonstrated that Ti-HAP/UHMWPE material started to shine metallic luster under 1.03 N, and adhesive str

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40

Ding Xifeng, 丁西峰, 马. 赛. Ma Sai, 赵尚弘 Zhao Shanghong, et al. "BER performance and link model of HAP-GEO-HAP all-optical amplify-and-forward relaying." Infrared and Laser Engineering 46, no. 6 (2017): 622003. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/irla201746.0622003.

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41

Wicky, Paul-Henri, Ignacio Martin-Loeches, and Jean-François Timsit. "HAP and VAP after Guidelines." Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 43, no. 02 (2022): 248–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1740246.

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AbstractNosocomial pneumonia is associated with worsened prognosis when diagnosed in intensive care unit (ICU), ranging from 12 to 48% mortality. The incidence rate of ventilation-acquired pneumonia tends to decrease below 15/1,000 intubation-day. Still, international guidelines are heterogeneous about diagnostic criteria because of inaccuracy of available methods. New entities have thus emerged concerning lower respiratory tract infection, namely ventilation-acquired tracheobronchitis (VAT), or ICU-acquired pneumonia (ICUAP), eventually requiring invasive ventilation (v-ICUAP), according to t

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42

P, Hystad, Shupler M, Gustafson P, and Brauer M. "The PURE-Air HAP Study." Environmental Epidemiology 3 (October 2019): 173. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.ee9.0000607692.54585.95.

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43

Lung, Mayli, and Gema Codina. "Molecular diagnosis in HAP/VAP." Current Opinion in Critical Care 18, no. 5 (2012): 487–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/mcc.0b013e3283577d37.

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44

Broekhuizen, Lidewij. "Adequate antibioticavoorschriften op de HAP." Huisarts en wetenschap 60, no. 7 (2017): 318. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12445-017-0197-2.

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45

Fine, Lynn S. "Non-ventilator health care-associated pneumonia (NV-HAP): Pathogenesis and microbiology of NV-HAP." American Journal of Infection Control 48, no. 5 (2020): A7—A9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajic.2020.03.009.

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46

Rao, R. Ramachandra, H. N. Roopa та T. S. Kannan. "Synthesis of Pure HAP and HAP-β-TCP Biphasic Mixtures by Solid State Reaction". Transactions of the Indian Ceramic Society 57, № 3 (1998): 73–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/0371750x.1998.10804835.

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47

Luo, Liang Liang, Liang Hu, Xiao Feng Xing, Wei Min Gao та Yu Ping Guo. "Preparation of β-CD-HAP Composite Microspheres". Key Engineering Materials 697 (липень 2016): 67–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.697.67.

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β-cyclodextin-hydroxyapatite (β-CD-HAP) composite microspheres were prepared in invert microemulsion method using spherical morphology hydroxyapatite nanoparticles (nHAP) as raw materials, Span-Tween cosurfactant as mixed emulsifier and epichlorohydrin as cross linker agent. The structure, morphology and β-CD-HAP was characterized by Fourier transform Infrared spectroscope (FT-IR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscope (SEM). Results showed that the β-CD-HAP microspheres were synthesized by adding epichlorohydrin, span-80, tween-80, and sodium hydroxide and the parti

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48

Gintu, Agung Rimayanto, Elizabeth Betty Elok Kristian, and Yohanes Martono. "Karakterisasi Pasta Gigi Berbahan Abrasif Hidroksiapatit (HAp)." Jurnal Kimia Riset 5, no. 2 (2020): 120. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jkr.v5i2.22503.

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Tootpaste was a product for dental care to clean, beautify and replace the minerals decay from the dent surface. To prevent the damage of the mineral layers on the surface, added the remineralitation compounds in the formula of the toothpaste. The remineralitation agents commonly add was CaCO3 and CaPO4, during the technological development the calcium compounds added was calcium in nano size like Hydroxyapatite (HAp). In this study produced the contains abrasive HAp and CaCO3 with the mix ratio CaCO3, 50:50 (HAp:CaCO3) and HAp. The characterization to the toothpaste with CaCO3 abrasive showed

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49

Purushotham, Thiyagarajan, Alagesan Thangavel, Shanmugharaj A.M., Padmapriya Arumugam, and Kalaivani Raman. "Thermal Degradation Process and Kinetics of Gelatin/HAP Composites." ECS Transactions 107, no. 1 (2022): 16507–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/10701.16507ecst.

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Hydroxyapatite (HAP)-loaded gelatin, a biopolymeric composite, has gained a lot of attention in biomedical applications like bone regeneration because it compensates for the low fracture stiffness and fragility of pure HAP. Furthermore, it improves bone injury tolerance by controlling the amorphous calcium phosphate deposition kinetics and microstructure. Doping metal ions in HAP and thereafter preparing gelatin/HAP composites may result in an increase in the desired property upgrades. Understanding the breakdown kinetics of gelatin/HAP composites offers the opportunity for the composites to b

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Renaud, Cherie, and Marin H. Kollef. "Classical and Molecular Techniques to Diagnose HAP/VAP." Seminars in Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 43, no. 02 (2022): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1739359.

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Abstract:

AbstractNosocomial pneumonia, including hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), are the most common nosocomial infections occurring in critically ill patients requiring intensive care. However, challenges exist in making a timely and accurate diagnosis of HAP and VAP. Under diagnosis of HAP and VAP can result in greater mortality risk, especially if accompanied by delays in the administration of appropriate antimicrobial treatment. Over diagnosis of HAP and VAP results in the unnecessary administration of broad spectrum antibiotics that can lead to further

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