Academic literature on the topic 'Household Wastewater Treatment'

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Journal articles on the topic "Household Wastewater Treatment"

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Chiemchaisri, C., K. Yamamoto, and S. Vigneswaran. "Household Membrane Bioreactor in Domestic Wastewater Treatment." Water Science and Technology 27, no. 1 (1993): 171–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.1993.0041.

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The activated sludge process coupled with hollow fiber membrane for solid-liquid separation was applied to treat low strength domestic wastewater. Pilot-scale experimental unit used in this study consisted of 2 modules of 0.03 μm pore size with 9 m2 surface area each, immersed in the reactor which has a maximum working volume of 1.5 m3. Even when sewage was fed at varying rates following its diurnal flow variation to the bioreactor, good stability of the process was achieved which was shown by the consistency in treated water quality. The effluent turbidity and COD were well within the limits
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Dzhumagulova, Nazira, Ilya Svetkov, Vladimir Smetanin, and Nguyen Dinh Dap. "Fractal analysis of biological wastewater treatment efficiency." MATEC Web of Conferences 251 (2018): 06005. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/matecconf/201825106005.

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The purpose of the present research was to enhance the efficiency of biological wastewater treatment through the direct impact on the metabolism of activated sludge. In the course of research, species and quantitative composition of biological community of activated sludge in aeration tanks during wastewater purification process was studied. Comparative analysis was carried out for linen production wastewater and household sewage. Possible application of biological treatment in linen production was evaluated. Proposals were developed on creation of controllable biological treatment facility. I
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KITAGUCHI, KAORI, KATSUSHI URYU, TAKAMASA TSUJI, YOSHINORI TAKEZAKI, and YASUTOSHI SHIMIZU. "Wastewater Treatment Properties and Public Acceptances of Household Garbage Disposer Wastewater Treatment System." Japanese Journal of Water Treatment Biology 41, no. 4 (2005): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.2521/jswtb.41.203.

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HARUTA, Shinsuke, and Yuji NAKAYA. "Pharmaceuticals Concentrations in Reclaimed Wastewater in Combined Household Wastewater Treatment Facilities." JOURNAL OF RURAL PLANNING ASSOCIATION 30, Special_Issue (2011): 339–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2750/arp.30.339.

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Gogina, Elena, and Olga Yantsen. "Energy-efficient solutions for household wastewater treatment using biofilters." E3S Web of Conferences 97 (2019): 01021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/20199701021.

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To maintain a comfortable life it is necessary to pay special attention to environmental aspects. This issue is as relevant for small towns as it is for big cities. The most important tasks are studies of wastewater treatment based on the principles of energy efficiency. The article presents research on the choice of loading material (methods of selection and analysis of loading material). Also described is effective wastewater treatment technology from nitrogen compounds, methods of intensification of the biofilters. Technological schemes are given. The main attention is paid to the study of
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Jawecki, Bartosz, Katarzyna Pawęska, and Marcin Sobota. "Operating household wastewater treatment plants in the light of binding quality standards for wastewater discharged to water bodies or to soil." Journal of Water and Land Development 32, no. 1 (2017): 31–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0004.

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Abstract The study presents the legal requirements concerning the quality of wastewater discharged to waterbodies and to soil after treatment in household wastewater treatment plants located in agglomerations or outside them. The procedure of stopping the operation of a household treatment plant that doesn’t meet the statutory wastewater treatment efficiency was presented. The decision ordering to stop the use of a household wastewater treatment plant has to be preceded by a decision ordering to take measures to limit its adverse impact on the environment. The clarification procedure has to de
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Palanca-Tan, Rosalina. "Health and water quality benefits of alternative sewerage systems in Metro Manila, Philippines." Environment and Urbanization 29, no. 2 (2017): 567–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0956247817718402.

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This paper presents results of a household survey on the current sanitation and sewerage conditions in Metro Manila. The survey included a choice, measured in terms of the marginal willingness to pay (MWTP), between two alternative domestic wastewater treatment systems: 1) a sewerage system connecting individual households to a treatment plant through sewer lines; and 2) a combined drainage–sewerage system in which wastewater effluent flows with rainwater through flood canals and is intercepted for treatment only at a certain point in the waterway. With the second, the health improvement effec
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BIRIS-DORHOI, Suzana Elena, Maria TOFANA, Cosmina Maria BOGATEAN, and Melinda NAGY. "WASTEWATER TREATMENT USING MACROALGAE KELP SP." Bulletin of University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca. Food Science and Technology 73, no. 2 (2016): 129. http://dx.doi.org/10.15835/buasvmcn-fst:12339.

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In the present study was used the alga Kelp sp. in wastewater collected from a household, in order to experiment its treatment capacities. Every measurement in this study was made using Spectoquant NOVA 60. The results show an decrease in the main parameters when low quantities of algae were used, but an increase when larger quantities were used.
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Ghawi, Ali. "Study on the Development of Household Wastewater Treatment Unit." Journal of Ecological Engineering 19, no. 2 (2018): 63–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.12911/22998993/81780.

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Lopez Zavala, M. A., N. Funamizu, and T. Takakuwa. "Onsite wastewater differential treatment system: modeling approach." Water Science and Technology 46, no. 6-7 (2002): 317–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2002.0695.

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In this paper, the Onsite Wastewater Differential Treatment System (OWDTS), a new approach for improving the traditional onsite wastewater treatment systems (OWTS), is proposed based on differential management and treatment of household wastewater effluents. Three fractions of household wastewater have been differentiated, reduced-volume blackwater, higher-load graywater and lower-load graywater. Based on this differentiation, different treatment processes required for each fraction are discussed. The procedure adopted for treatment of toilet wastes (reduced-volume blackwater) is shown. In the
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Household Wastewater Treatment"

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Hassinger, Elaine, and Jack Watson. "Treatment of Household Wastewater." College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, University of Arizona (Tucson, AZ), 1998. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/146293.

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2 pp.<br>Almost all farm houses use a septic tank system or similar on-site wastewater system to treat household wastewater. These systems are usually economical and safe. But, they must be able to safely handle all wastewater produced by your household and must treat wastewater adequately to prevent contamination of groundwater and surface water. This publication lists several questions to help you determine whether your household wastewater treatment system may pose a risk to your groundwater.
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Alsultan, Mohammed. "Can rural Gaza Strip be both biogas “self-sufficient” and organic waste and wastewater problem free?" Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Avdelningen för miljö- och biovetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-21722.

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The rural areas in the Gaza Strip suffer from the problem of sanitation and organic waste as well as electricity and cooking fuel. In this thesis, the biogas plant was designed to solve those problems based on the fixed dome plant design as shown in Figure 3 and4. Therefore, the efficiency and selectivity was good for biogas plant which is easy for the local people disposal of organic waste and wastewater as well as self-sufficiency of biogas for cooking and electricity for the family. The sediments from the biogas plant are also used as fertilizers in agriculture. Thus it is possible to know 
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Stocks, Justine L. "Enhancement of Two Passive Decentralized Biological Nitrogen Removal Systems." Scholar Commons, 2017. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/7093.

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This research evaluates two different Biological Nitrogen Removal (BNR) systems for enhanced nitrogen removal in decentralized wastewater treatment. The first study evaluated the performance of Hybrid Adsorption and Biological Treatment Systems (HABiTS) at the pilot scale with and without stage 1 effluent recirculation. HABiTS is a system developed at the bench scale in our laboratory and was designed for enhanced BNR under transient loading conditions. It consists of two stages; an ion exchange (IX) onto clinoptilolite media coupled with biological nitrification in the aer
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Pasquini, Laure. "Micropolluants issus de l'activité domestique dans les eaux urbaines et leur devenir en station d'épuration." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LORR0087/document.

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Ce travail a permis d'acquérir de nouvelles connaissances sur la micropollution issue de l'activité domestique. Un état des lieux a été réalisé sur la présence de certains micropolluants dans les eaux usées (dans les phases liquide et solide) de deux zones urbaines, résidentielle et mixte (habitats, hôpital, administrations), et dans deux stations d'épuration (STEP) biologiques. Les micropolluants étudiés ont été choisis selon leurs usages et en fonction de leurs propriétés physico-chimiques afin de mieux appréhender leur répartition entre les phases liquides et solides. Dans un premier temps,
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Vu, Jennifer, and Julia Ekberg. "Emission av mikroplast vid hushållstvätt : En kritiskt granskning av nuvarande forskning inom mikroplastemission vid tvätt." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-23509.

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Den här studien är under projektet MinShed som drivs av RISE. MinShed är ett 3årigt projekt som undersöker mikroplastemission från syntetiska textilier vid tvätt. Den här studien har som syfte att genomföra en Critical Review på tidigare studier inom ämnet: Olika syntetiska material som släpper mikroplaster via hushållstvätt. Samtliga studier har sammanfattats i en framtagen matris där information om studiernas materialdata presenteras. Den främsta anledningen till varför en sådan matris ska presenteras är för att finna textilteknologiska gap som existerar i nuvarande forskning. Vad som omfatt
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Van, Epps Amanda Jane. "Membrane bioreactor treatment of household light greywater : measurement and effects of phosphorus limitation." 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/20798.

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As water stresses increase across the U.S., interest in household water reuse is growing. Such reuse typically focuses on light greywater, that is all wastewater generated in the house excluding toilet waste and kitchen wastewater. As this practice becomes more widespread, higher level reuse is expected to require greater greywater treatment prior to reuse. Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) are an attractive technology for this application because they offer a robust combination of treatment processes and are already used in some households in countries such as Japan. This research sought to und
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Hsu, Chia-Chi, and 許嘉琦. "The Efficiency Evaluation for The Treatment of Household Sewage by a Subsurface Wastewater Infiltration System – Taking Yingge town-Yue Lun Barracks Area as An Example." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/47616884246718844738.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>環境工程學研究所<br>94<br>The results in this study show that this system exhibits satisfactory reduction efficiency in BOD, NH3-N and T-P. However, its performance for SS is relatively poor. Although the overall reduction rate is not that outstanding, the effluent after the treatment with this system can meet most criteria of the Effluent Regulation Limits set by EPA Taiwan. It reveals that this system do have potential in depleting pollutants from the household sewage. The input concentration of effluent is closely related with the reduction rate. Also, there is an interdependent rel
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Lin, Po-Yu, and 林伯諭. "Efficiency and Feasibility Study of Land Treatment on Household Wastewaters." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/18456103584199902732.

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碩士<br>逢甲大學<br>環境工程與科學所<br>92<br>Land treatment was a kind of way to deal with wastewater on the strength of the physical, chemical and biological characters of the soil. We could use it to treat sewage without complicated equipment. Land treatment has the advantage including high efficiency, low power consumption and low upkeep costs on wastewater treatment.   The efficiency and mechanisms of land treatment on household sewage was the purpose of this research. Results obtained from a model of soil absorption system in Chiayi County. In order to survey the difference in efficiency among the tre
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Books on the topic "Household Wastewater Treatment"

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Office, General Accounting. Water pollution: State revolving funds insufficient to meet wastewater treatment needs : report to the chairman, Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives. GAO, 1992.

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Office, General Accounting. Water pollution: Information on the use of alternative wastewater treatment systems : report to the Chairman, Subcommittee on Investigations and Oversight, Committee on Public Works and Transportation, House of Representatives. U.S. General Accounting Office, 1994.

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Office, General Accounting. Water pollution: Nonindustrial wastewater pollution can be better managed : report to the chairman, Committee on Environment and Public Works, U.S. Senate. GAO, 1991.

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Book chapters on the topic "Household Wastewater Treatment"

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Udovyk, Oleg, and Oksana Udovyk. "Solar Water Purification at Household Level." In Advanced Water Supply and Wastewater Treatment: A Road to Safer Society and Environment. Springer Netherlands, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0280-6_9.

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Enesca, Alexandru, Luminita Andronic, Anca Duta, and Ion Visa. "Sustainable Wastewater Treatment for Households in Small Communities." In Springer Proceedings in Energy. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63215-5_39.

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Elbeshbishy, Elsayed, and Frances Okoye. "Improper Disposal of Household Hazardous Waste: Landfill/Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plant." In Municipal Solid Waste Management. IntechOpen, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.81845.

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Dasgupta, Shubhagato, and Neha Agarwal. "Managing Non-Sewered Sanitation for Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 6 in India." In Environmental Management [Working Title]. IntechOpen, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.98597.

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The challenge of ensuring clean water and safely managed sanitation towards meeting the Sustainable Development Goal 6 is made more complex by unplanned urbanisation in South Asia. Nearly 50% of all toilet-owning households globally and 83% in South Asia depend on non-networked sanitation, with a multi-step service chain comprising containment, collection, conveyance, and treatment of faecal waste. Over the last few years, South Asian governments have begun to eschew the long-enduring preference for centralised sewerage infrastructure in favour of better management of non-networked sanitation as part of city-level wastewater management systems. However, these interventions have largely excluded the household-level containment systems that hold the potential to create both adverse localised and diffuse public health and environmental outcomes if dysfunctional. The present Chapter discusses evidence from a multi-state household survey in India to assess the nature and quality of containment systems in use by urban Indian households. Secondly, it reviews approaches to their governance under more evolved paradigms to inform an ecosystem-wide strategy for managing these systems in India and countries with similar contexts.
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Bergier, T., and A. Włodyka-Bergier. "Effectiveness of the household hybrid wastewater treatment plant in removing mesophilic, psychrophilic and Escherichia coli bacteria." In Environmental Engineering IV. CRC Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b14894-80.

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"- Treatment and Reuse Potential of Graywater from Urban Households in Oman." In Wastewater Treatment. CRC Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b12172-15.

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Abosede, Sinmi. "Use of Low Cost Materials to Remove Chemicals of Emerging Concern From Wastewater Effluents." In Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-7998-1871-7.ch009.

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The use and production of synthetic organic chemicals for use in households and various industries has led to an increase in the occurrence and concentration of chemicals of emerging concern (CEC) in wastewater effluents and consequently the environment. Due to the refractory nature of some CECs, conventional physicochemical and biological treatments are not able to provide adequate elimination of these compounds. It is beneficial that these pollutants are removed by other methods before they are discharged to the environment or before the effluent can be recycled for reuse. The use of low-cost materials for the removal of CECs is an unexploited opportunity in developing countries, as these compounds possess the necessary functionalities to make them an ideal choice for water and water treatment in countries with limited economic and technical resources. This chapter reviews the various treatment processes that has been used for the removal of CECs in literature with a particular emphasis on low-cost materials.
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Hiremath, Rahul, Bimlesh Kumar, Sheelratan S. Bansode, Gurudas Nulkar, Sharmila S. Patil, and J. Murali. "Industrial Wastewater Management in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation in Selected Cities of India." In Environmental and Agricultural Informatics. IGI Global, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-9621-9.ch016.

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Climate change and wastewater control are one of the foremost demanding situations for Indian cities. Urbanization and unparalleled growth of cities across India continue to create immense pressure on land and water resources. This uncontrolled growth continues to produce growing volumes of wastewater. Climate change, impacts inclusive of, intense storm events in summer time or extended moist periods in wintry weather are quite visible in India. In urban and peri-urban areas, wastewater use for agriculture is an emerging precedence. Due to susceptible enforcement of regulatory, most of the wastewater generated is permitted off untreated/ partially treated. While many previous studies have checked out the global modifications and associated impacts of climatic variations on water resources, few have targeted at the evaluation of the particular effects and adaptation priorities for water systems in towns. Proper reuse of wastewater for irrigation will significantly lessen the shortage, offer a sustainable water source, improving farming productiveness, lessen pollution, generate livelihood potential for low earnings city households along with contributing to their each day food needs. There are tradeoffs which need to understand which includes problems to individual's health, and surroundings. Through suitable treatment methods, water users' cooperatives, policy shift and the introduction of market based approaches, treated wastewater use in agriculture can be enhanced and all associated risks can also be curtailed. This chapter focuses on use of treated urban wastewater and its management for agriculture in selected Indian cities.
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Hiremath, Rahul, Bimlesh Kumar, Sheelratan S. Bansode, Gurudas Nulkar, Sharmila S. Patil, and J. Murali. "Industrial Wastewater Management in the Context of Climate Change Adaptation in Selected Cities of India." In Reconsidering the Impact of Climate Change on Global Water Supply, Use, and Management. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-1046-8.ch016.

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Climate change and wastewater control are one of the foremost demanding situations for Indian cities. Urbanization and unparalleled growth of cities across India continue to create immense pressure on land and water resources. This uncontrolled growth continues to produce growing volumes of wastewater. Climate change, impacts inclusive of, intense storm events in summer time or extended moist periods in wintry weather are quite visible in India. In urban and peri-urban areas, wastewater use for agriculture is an emerging precedence. Due to susceptible enforcement of regulatory, most of the wastewater generated is permitted off untreated/ partially treated. While many previous studies have checked out the global modifications and associated impacts of climatic variations on water resources, few have targeted at the evaluation of the particular effects and adaptation priorities for water systems in towns. Proper reuse of wastewater for irrigation will significantly lessen the shortage, offer a sustainable water source, improving farming productiveness, lessen pollution, generate livelihood potential for low earnings city households along with contributing to their each day food needs. There are tradeoffs which need to understand which includes problems to individual's health, and surroundings. Through suitable treatment methods, water users' cooperatives, policy shift and the introduction of market based approaches, treated wastewater use in agriculture can be enhanced and all associated risks can also be curtailed. This chapter focuses on use of treated urban wastewater and its management for agriculture in selected Indian cities.
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Conference papers on the topic "Household Wastewater Treatment"

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Tabatadze, Nino, Rasa Vaiškūnaitė, and Aušra Mažeikienė. "EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF TERTIARY TREATMENT OF WASTEWATER USING ZEOLITE." In 22-oji jaunųjų mokslininkų konferencijos „Mokslas – Lietuvos ateitis“ teminė konferencija APLINKOS APSAUGOS INŽINERIJA. Vilnius Gediminas Technical University, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/aainz.2019.015.

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Small individual household wastewater treatment plants not always operate well. Consequently, the concentrations of ammonium nitrogen and phosphate phosphorus are exceeded. The aim of the work was to examine the zeolite as a wastewater tertiary treatment material and propose environmentally friendly ways to solve fresh water problem. During experiment zeolite filter material was tested. In the article is analyzed zeolite filtering efficiency of nutrient removal from wastewater. Zeolite filler most effective was against ammonium nitrogen (99.9–10.1%) and relatively less effective against phosph
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Utari, Andiny Widya, and Herdis Herdiansyah. "Filtration as a water treatment method: Used to remove TSS and COD in household wastewater." In 2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON EARTH SCIENCE, MINERAL, AND ENERGY. AIP Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0006875.

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PILECKA, Jovita, Inga GRINFELDE, Inga STRAUPE, and Oskars PURMALIS. "THE ANTHROPOGENIC AIR POLLUTION SOURCE IDENTIFICATION IN URBAN AREAS USING SNOW SAMPLING." In RURAL DEVELOPMENT. Aleksandras Stulginskis University, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.15544/rd.2017.180.

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The anthropogenic sources of air pollution such as transport, energetics, household heating and industry generate different trace element footprint. The urban planning is one of tool to reduce air pollution with trace elements. The aim of this study is to identify air pollution sources in Jelgava city using trace elements. The snow sampling were collected during January and February 2017. The January snow samples characterise average Jelgava city air pollution. However, February characterises intensive tourism impact on total air quality of Jelgava city. The snow samples were analysed using in
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Al-Jighefee, Hadeel, Roba Abdin, Gheyath Khalid Nasrallah, and Ola Aljamal. "Toxicity Evaluation of Stearamidopropyl Dimethylamine Surfactant on Embryonic development of Zebrafish." In Qatar University Annual Research Forum & Exhibition. Qatar University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.29117/quarfe.2020.0194.

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Background: Surfactants best known for their use in the industry of detergents, household products, and cosmetics. Usually, the amount of released surfactants into the environment is diluted during secondary water treatment. However, there is always a risk of releasing untreated and polluted wastewater containing high amounts of surfactants without knowing the harmful effect on biotic and abiotic elements of the environment. SAPDMA is a surfactant that is used mostly in cosmetics, conditioning agents, and recently in corrosion inhibition. The classification of SAPDMA as a “safe” or “green” sur
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Lakeh, Reza Baghaei, Daniel Andrade, Kyle Miller, et al. "Design and Testing of a Solar-Driven Wastewater Treatment Unit for Off-Grid Applications." In ASME 2018 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2018-87090.

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The decline of surface water sources along with periodic droughts has introduced new challenges for the state of California. In order to keep up with the increasing demand for water, the state is heavily relying on imported water from the north to Southern California as well as importing water from the Colorado River. The imported water has a large carbon footprint due to using grid power for water transport. Water reuse (reclaimed) is considered as one of the solutions to reduce the dependency of state on imported water. The research team at Cal Poly Pomona, is developing an off-grid solar-po
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