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Academic literature on the topic 'Identificazione molecolare'
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Journal articles on the topic "Identificazione molecolare"
Pollegioni, P., S. Bartoli, ME Malvolti, S. Mapelli, A. Bertani, and F. Cannata. "Identification of Italian ecotypes ofJuglans regiaL. by molecular, morphological and biochemical markers." Forest@ - Rivista di Selvicoltura ed Ecologia Forestale 3, no. 4 (December 18, 2006): 598–609. http://dx.doi.org/10.3832/efor0408-0030598.
Full textPerandin, F., G. Pinsi, C. Signorini, M. Gelmi, G. Ravizzola, and N. Manca. "IMPIEGO DI UN METODO DI BIOLOGIA MOLECOLARE PER IDENTIFICAZIONE DIRETTA DI Mycobacterium spp." Microbiologia Medica 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2005.3488.
Full textConcato, C., E. Fiscarelli, V. Lucidi, and D. Menichella. "IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE DI BATTERI GRAM-NEGATIVI NON FERMENTANTI IN SOGGETTI AFFETTI DA FIBROSI CISTICA." Microbiologia Medica 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2005.3459.
Full textCasolari, C., M. Pecorari, A. M. Cesinaro, G. Fabio, G. Tamassia, A. T. Sabbatini, G. Guaraldi, et al. "IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE DI LEISHMANIA INFANTUM A CONFERMA DI UN RARO CASO AUTOCTONO DI LEISHMANIOSI LARINGEA." Microbiologia Medica 19, no. 2 (June 30, 2004). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2004.3956.
Full textBernaschi, P., C. Manfredini, B. Lucignano, S. Ranno, L. Mancinelli, C. Russo, and D. Menichella. "IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE RAPIDA DI BATTERI E DI GENI DI RESISTENZA DA FLACONI EMOCOLTURALI: ESPERIENZA PEDIATRICA." Microbiologia Medica 22, no. 3 (September 30, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2007.2884.
Full textMiotto, P., F. Piana, G. B. Migliori, V. Penati, C. Lacchini, and D. Cirillo. "IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE DI MUTAZIONI CONFERENTI RIFAMPICINA E ISONIAZIDE RESISTENZA IN M. tuberculosis IN CAMPIONI CLINICI DIRETTI." Microbiologia Medica 21, no. 3 (September 30, 2006). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2006.3371.
Full textCultrera, R., M. Giuliodori, D. Granchi, S. Seraceni, and C. Contini. "IDENTIFICAZIONE E QUANTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE DI UREAPLASMA SPP. SU SECREZIONI RESPIRATORIE DI NEONATI PREMATURI CON RDS. RISULTATI PRELIMINARI." Microbiologia Medica 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2005.3510.
Full textBruno, C., G. Maiorano, P. De Corato, A. V. S. Ferretti, C. Pecoraro, and R. Smeraglia. "IDENTIFICAZIONE MOLECOLARE DI PARVOVIRUS B19 IN UN RARO CASO DI “TINU SYNDROME” SIMULANTE UN LES IN UN PAZIENTE IN ETA’ PEDIATRICA." Microbiologia Medica 20, no. 3 (September 30, 2005). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2005.3617.
Full textMiotto, Paolo, Federica Piana, Valeria Penati, Luigi Ruffo Codecasa, and Daniela Maria Cirillo. "Identificazione molecolare di mutazioni conferenti resistenza a rifampicina ed isoniazide in M. tuberculosis in campioni clinici diretti mediante Genotype MTBDR (Hain Lifescience)." Microbiologia Medica 22, no. 4 (December 31, 2007). http://dx.doi.org/10.4081/mm.2007.2604.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Identificazione molecolare"
Scuderi, Maria Cristina. "Identificazione molecolare di lattobacilli umani ed epidemiologia delle resistenze." Thesis, Universita' degli Studi di Catania, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/306.
Full text45 Lactobacillus strains isolated from human were identified by molecular tecniques (16S rDNA PCR-RFLP; multiplex PCR 16S-ITS-23S rDNA and its flancking region; multiplex PCR tuf gene ). In vitro activities were tested by broth microdiluition and agar diffusion against different antimicrobial classes (beta-lactams, macrolides, lincosamides, fluoroquinolones, glycopeptides and aminoglycosides).Genotypic study was performed to investigate quinolone resitance by PCR and sequencing QRDR (Quinolone Resistance Determining Region) of gyrA and parC genes.
STEFFAN, DAVIDE. "IDENTIFICAZIONE DI UN NUOVO GENE DIPENDENTE DA TFEB ED ESERCIZIO FISICO." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/11577/3453864.
Full textAn increased lifespan as a sedentary mammal represents one of the strongest evolutionary challenges for humans, often resulting in whole-body metabolic maladaptation. Indeed, emerging chronic diseases, i.e., obesity, type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular complications are the major burdens of the new era that can however be prevented and cured re-establishing a “more active” lifestyle. The benefits of regular physical activity are long known even if the molecular networks that coordinate adaptive responses to exercise are still matter of debate. Recently, Transcription Factor EB (TFEB) has been shown to function as a master metabolic regulator in skeletal muscle, finely tuning fuel uptake to energy production during exercise; these findings strongly support TFEB activity as crucial for mediating the beneficial effects of exercise (Mansueto et al. 2017). Therefore, there is reason to think of the existence of TFEB and exercise dependent genes; in particular, we were interested in the identification of uncharacterized genes (RIKENs) (The RIKEN Genome Exploration Research Group Phase II Team and the FANTOM Consortium, 2001) regulated both by exercise and TFEB activity. To do this, we crossed microarray data from TFEB overexpressing muscles (GSE62975) with muscular gene expression profiles of 4 weeks-trained mice (GSE54276). From this comparison, we identified a unique commonly upregulated RIKEN, hereafter referred as “Exe-RIKEN”. Starting from this finding, my PhD project has been focused on the molecular characterization of this new understudied gene. From bioinformatic analysis, we found that Exe-RIKEN gene maps in chromosome 19 and encodes a 1165 bp transcript; the mature mRNA is transcribed from two exons displaying a small putative ORF of 124 amino acids. Exe-RIKEN is strongly conserved in placental mammals, sharing more than 70% identity between human and murine nucleotidic and amino acidic sequences; moreover, the homolog gene is found in marsupials, but not in monotremes, suggesting a recent evolutionary origin. Overexpression experiments showed for the first time that Exe-RIKEN is a real protein coding gene both in vitro and in vivo. The presence of Exe-RIKEN transcript in skeletal muscle was validated via RT-qPCR; curiously, different hind limb muscles in sedentary mice show different Exe-RIKEN transcript levels, suggesting a possible Exe-RIKEN expression fiber type specificity. In vivo experiments on physiological and genetic exercise models allowed to confirm skeletal muscle Exe-RIKEN transcription up regulation in response to TFEB overexpression and during exercise recovery phase. Interestingly, ex vivo muscle stimulation showed that its transcription induction does not depend on extra muscular factors. RT-qPCR experiments with primers mapping on different Exe-RIKEN transcript regions suggest the presence of at least two transcript variants that differ on the 3’UTR length in skeletal muscle, highlighting a possible post transcriptional mRNA regulation. Immunofluorescence staining against the endogenous Exe-RIKEN showed that it differentially localizes in muscle fiber types, with a positive correlation between cross sectional area and immunostaining reactivity in glycolytic fibers; conversely, oxidative muscles such as soleus did not present cytoplasmic but a more nuclear Exe-RIKEN localization. In addition, overexpression and NES deletion experiments reveal that exercise is an Exe-RIKEN cytosol-to-nucleus shuttling stimulus in skeletal muscle. RNAseq on overexpressing Exe-RIKEN C2C12 shows an induction of genes belonging to the Gene Ontology terms relative to immunity and inflammation; intriguingly, similar results are obtained also after TFEB overexpression in cells (Irazoqui 2020). Altogether, these findings support Exe-RIKEN as a novel and compelling molecular player potentially mediating the adaptive inflammatory response to physical training in skeletal muscle.
VISCHIONI, CHIARA. "Identificazione dei Meccanismi Molecolari associati alla Longevità e alla Resistenza al Cancro nei Mammiferi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3461382.
Full textCancer is a rooted evolutionarily disease, born with the development of the multicellularity, and inherently caused by mutations occurring at somatic level or inherited through the germline. Yet, there is a whole world behind this simple academic definition. Some authors argue that it is not just a disease, but it rather represents a force able to drive the biological systems, acting itself as evolutionary mechanism able to selectively shape the adaptation of a species. Surprisingly, at phylogenetic level, susceptibility to cancer greatly varies from one species to another. Indeed, it is known that within the same species body size and lifespan are strongly correlated with the probability of developing cancer, whereas, across different ones, this association disappears, being replaced by what it is recognized as Peto's Paradox biological dilemma: theoretically, over time, cells acquire and accumulate mutations that, in some cases, can lead to the development of a tumorigenic event. Since every cell in the body has the same potential to become cancerous, larger and longer-living species should proportionally have a higher risk of cancer. However, Peto teaches us that some of them have evolved cancer suppression strategies able to parallelly coexist alongside their grater size and longevity. In this framework, oncology and comparative genomics are the only tools able to answer those question wondering why some species are more resistant to cancer compared to others, despite their phenotypic constraints such as size and high longevity. Understanding how Nature has solved the problem of cancer suppression during evolution could, therefore, be translated into cancer prevention strategies for human and veterinary research. To date, mechanisms proposed for the resolution of Peto's paradox include the reduction in the number of oncogenes copies, or, conversely, the increase in the number of suppressor genes. In particular, Copy Number Variations (CNVs), are regions of DNA found deleted and/or duplicated within the genome, which may reflect a phenotypic variation, causing, in some cases, disease. Therefore, investigating the copy number composition of genes in the genome of long-living and/or big size animals showing a low cancer rate could shed light on new molecular targets related to ageing and cancer-resistance that are still unknown. Specifically, Chapter II describes VarNuCopy, the first online tool that I developed during the course of my Ph.D, that collects and compares CNVs from the genome of 233 organisms (mammalian and non- mammalian), correlating, for a selected subset, the copy number with some phenotypic traits of the species. Chapter III, exploiting VarNuCopy data, identifies for the first time the microRNAs family as a new biomarker able to discriminate the cancer predisposition of a species. Finally, Chapter IV explains how and why the single-cell organism S. cerevisiae can be considered as a key model in the study of ageing processes and cancer-related pathways, reporting also my personal research experience carried out during the nine months of my Ph.D spent abroad.
VISCHIONI, CHIARA. "Identificazione dei Meccanismi Molecolari associati alla Longevità e alla Resistenza al Cancro nei Mammiferi." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Padova, 2022. https://hdl.handle.net/11577/3461383.
Full textCancer is a rooted evolutionarily disease, born with the development of the multicellularity, and inherently caused by mutations occurring at somatic level or inherited through the germline. Yet, there is a whole world behind this simple academic definition. Some authors argue that it is not just a disease, but it rather represents a force able to drive the biological systems, acting itself as evolutionary mechanism able to selectively shape the adaptation of a species. Surprisingly, at phylogenetic level, susceptibility to cancer greatly varies from one species to another. Indeed, it is known that within the same species body size and lifespan are strongly correlated with the probability of developing cancer, whereas, across different ones, this association disappears, being replaced by what it is recognized as Peto's Paradox biological dilemma: theoretically, over time, cells acquire and accumulate mutations that, in some cases, can lead to the development of a tumorigenic event. Since every cell in the body has the same potential to become cancerous, larger and longer-living species should proportionally have a higher risk of cancer. However, Peto teaches us that some of them have evolved cancer suppression strategies able to parallelly coexist alongside their grater size and longevity. In this framework, oncology and comparative genomics are the only tools able to answer those question wondering why some species are more resistant to cancer compared to others, despite their phenotypic constraints such as size and high longevity. Understanding how Nature has solved the problem of cancer suppression during evolution could, therefore, be translated into cancer prevention strategies for human and veterinary research. To date, mechanisms proposed for the resolution of Peto's paradox include the reduction in the number of oncogenes copies, or, conversely, the increase in the number of suppressor genes. In particular, Copy Number Variations (CNVs), are regions of DNA found deleted and/or duplicated within the genome, which may reflect a phenotypic variation, causing, in some cases, disease. Therefore, investigating the copy number composition of genes in the genome of long-living and/or big size animals showing a low cancer rate could shed light on new molecular targets related to ageing and cancer-resistance that are still unknown. Specifically, Chapter II describes VarNuCopy, the first online tool that I developed during the course of my Ph.D, that collects and compares CNVs from the genome of 233 organisms (mammalian and non- mammalian), correlating, for a selected subset, the copy number with some phenotypic traits of the species. Chapter III, exploiting VarNuCopy data, identifies for the first time the microRNAs family as a new biomarker able to discriminate the cancer predisposition of a species. Finally, Chapter IV explains how and why the single-cell organism S. cerevisiae can be considered as a key model in the study of ageing processes and cancer-related pathways, reporting also my personal research experience carried out during the nine months of my Ph.D spent abroad.
Morganti, Stefano. "Identificazione dell'enzima Nicotinamide N-Metiltrasferasi quale marker molecolare del carcinoma polmonare non a piccole cellule." Doctoral thesis, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/11566/242767.
Full textLung cancer is the most common neoplasm worldwide and the leading cause of tumor death. Improvements in surgery and therapy, as well as the discovery of new and effective markers for an early diagnosis, are necessary to increase the overall survival rate. This study is focused on the enzyme nicotinamide N-methyltransferase (NNMT). NNMT expression levels were evaluated in tumor, tumor-adjacent and surrounding tissue samples of 36 patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC) by Real-Time PCR, Western blot analysis, catalytic activity assay and immunohistochemical analysis. To explore the involvement of NNMT in tumor cell metabolism, we evaluated the effect of shRNA-mediated inhibition of NNMT on cell proliferation and tumorigenic potential of A549 lung cancer cell line. Results obtained showed NNMT upregulation (mRNA and protein) in tumor compared with both tumor-adjacent and surrounding tissue. Moreover, NSCLC displayed significantly higher activity levels than those determined in both tumor-adjacent and surrounding tissue. Interestingly, both tumor-adjacent and surrounding tissue samples of unfavorable cases (N+) seem to display higher activity levels than those of favorable NSCLCs (N0), suggesting that normal-looking tissue of unfavorable cases seems to change toward cancer. NNMT downregulation significantly inhibited cell proliferation and reduced colony formation ability on soft agar. Reported data indicate that NNMT represents a molecular marker for non-small cell lung carcinoma and support the hypothesis that it could play an important role in tumor growth and invasion. Further studies may establish whether NNMT could represent a target for an effective anti-cancer therapy.
Marino, Flora <1977>. "Identificazione di un profilo molecolare di rischio nei pazienti pediatrici affetti da Linfoma di Hodgkin." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5369/1/marino_flora_tesi.pdf.pdf.
Full textPurpose: despite improvement in the treatment of advanced Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), approximately 30% of pediatric patients relapse or die as result of the disease. Current methods to predict prognosis determined by clinical and biological parameters, fail to identify these patients accurately. The aim of this study was to define a molecular profile of risk correlates with outcome in these patients. Methods: retrospective study of pediatric patients with LH homogeneously treated from 2004 onwards. Of these patients was undertaken a validation study of molecular markers already identified in exploratory studies previously. 27 best predictor genes in HL was evaluated in RT PCR in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded diagnostic lymph-node samples obtained from 37 pediatric patients with HL, including 25 responders and 12 non responders to standard treatment and compared the expression profiles of patients with favorable and unfavourable clinical outcome. Results: univariate regression analysis revealed that only the expression of CASP3 and CYCS genes, involved in the apoptotic pathway, is able to significantly predict failure to treatment in our cohort of patients. The study of the possible combinations of these genes has shown the existence of 3 risk groups that correlate with EFS: high risk (down regulation of both genes), intermediate risk (down regulation of only one of the 2 genes), low risk (up regulation of both genes). Multivariate analysis showed that CASP3 is the only variable that maintains its independence in influencing the prognosis with a risk of events more than double in patients with low expression of this gene Conclusions: The results of our cohort of pediatric patients with HL confirm the impact on prognosis of two molecular markers CASP3 and CYCS involved in the apoptotic pathway. The evaluation of the expression profile of these genes, may therefore be used in the course of staging, as a criterion of predictivity.
Marino, Flora <1977>. "Identificazione di un profilo molecolare di rischio nei pazienti pediatrici affetti da Linfoma di Hodgkin." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2013. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/5369/.
Full textPurpose: despite improvement in the treatment of advanced Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), approximately 30% of pediatric patients relapse or die as result of the disease. Current methods to predict prognosis determined by clinical and biological parameters, fail to identify these patients accurately. The aim of this study was to define a molecular profile of risk correlates with outcome in these patients. Methods: retrospective study of pediatric patients with LH homogeneously treated from 2004 onwards. Of these patients was undertaken a validation study of molecular markers already identified in exploratory studies previously. 27 best predictor genes in HL was evaluated in RT PCR in formalin-fixed paraffin embedded diagnostic lymph-node samples obtained from 37 pediatric patients with HL, including 25 responders and 12 non responders to standard treatment and compared the expression profiles of patients with favorable and unfavourable clinical outcome. Results: univariate regression analysis revealed that only the expression of CASP3 and CYCS genes, involved in the apoptotic pathway, is able to significantly predict failure to treatment in our cohort of patients. The study of the possible combinations of these genes has shown the existence of 3 risk groups that correlate with EFS: high risk (down regulation of both genes), intermediate risk (down regulation of only one of the 2 genes), low risk (up regulation of both genes). Multivariate analysis showed that CASP3 is the only variable that maintains its independence in influencing the prognosis with a risk of events more than double in patients with low expression of this gene Conclusions: The results of our cohort of pediatric patients with HL confirm the impact on prognosis of two molecular markers CASP3 and CYCS involved in the apoptotic pathway. The evaluation of the expression profile of these genes, may therefore be used in the course of staging, as a criterion of predictivity.
Lenzi, Monia <1977>. "Isotiocianati come potenziali farmaci antileucemici: identificazione in vitro ed ex vivo del profilo molecolare e cellulare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/825/1/Tesi_Lenzi_Monia.pdf.
Full textLenzi, Monia <1977>. "Isotiocianati come potenziali farmaci antileucemici: identificazione in vitro ed ex vivo del profilo molecolare e cellulare." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/825/.
Full textSCOTTI, MADDALENA. "Identificazione molecolare e caratterizzazione funzionale del trasportatore SVCT2 mitocondriale in cellule leucemiche e nel muscolo scheletrico." Doctoral thesis, Urbino, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11576/2641524.
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