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1

Donea, J. An explicit "ALE" finite element formulation for 3D transient dynamic fluid-structure interaction problems. Commission of the European Communities, 1988.

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2

Wriggers, P., and Paulo de Mattos Pimenta. New trends in thin structures: Formulation, optimization and coupled problems. Springer, 2010.

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3

Shim, Jay Jayne. A Multiphasic-Fluid-Structure Interaction Formulation Based on Mixture Theory and Its Finite Element Implementation in FEBio. [publisher not identified], 2021.

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4

Canselier, Jean Paul. Energie et formulation: Production et transports de l'énergie, carburants et lubrifiants, propergols, interaction énergie-matière, énergie électrique. EDP Science, 2005.

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5

Franci, Alessandro. Unified Lagrangian Formulation for Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction and Coupled Thermal Problems Using the PFEM. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-45662-1.

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6

Fotheringham, A. Stewart. Spatial interaction models: Formulations and applications. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 1989.

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7

1954-, Martin Gary, and Marriott Christopher 1944-, eds. Particulate interactions in dry powder formulations of inhalation. Taylor & Francis, 2001.

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8

R, Ohayon, and United States. National Aeronautics and Space Administration., eds. Mixed variational formulations of finite element analysis of elastoacoustic/slosh fluid structure interaction. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, 1991.

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9

Järvinen, Kristiina. Ocular and systemic absorption of ophthalmic timolol: Effects of pharmacokinetic interactions and eyedrop formulation. University of Kuopio, 1993.

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10

Zeng, Xian Ming, Christopher Marriot, and Gary Martin. Interaction in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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11

Franci, Alessandro. Unified Lagrangian Formulation for Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction and Coupled Thermal Problems Using the PFEM. Springer, 2016.

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12

Franci, Alessandro. Unified Lagrangian Formulation for Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction and Coupled Thermal Problems Using the PFEM. Springer, 2016.

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13

Franci, Alessandro. Unified Lagrangian Formulation for Fluid and Solid Mechanics, Fluid-Structure Interaction and Coupled Thermal Problems Using the PFEM. Springer, 2018.

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14

Peskin, Michael E. Concepts of Elementary Particle Physics. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812180.001.0001.

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This is a textbook of elementary particle physics whose goal is to explain the Standard Model of particle interactions. Part I introduces the basic concepts governing high-energy particle physics: elements of relativity and quantum field theory, the quark model of hadrons, methods for detection and measurement of elementary particles, methods for calculating predictions for observable quantitites. Part II builds up our understanding of the strong interaction from the key experiments to the formulation of Quantum Chromodynamics and its application to the description of evetns at the CERN Large
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15

Donea, J., and S. Giuliani. An Explicit "ALE" Finite Element Formulation for 3D Transient Dynamic Fluid-structure Interaction Problems: Nuclear Science and Technology: Nuclear Science and Technology [series]. European Communities / Union (EUR-OP/OOPEC/OPOCE), 1989.

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16

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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17

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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18

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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19

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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20

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2000.

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21

Zeng, Xian Ming, Christopher Marriott, and Gary P. Martin. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation. Taylor & Francis Group, 2019.

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22

Madan, Tanvi. Officialdom. Edited by David M. Malone, C. Raja Mohan, and Srinath Raghavan. Oxford University Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198743538.013.17.

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India’s interaction with other states today involves a range of subjects beyond traditional diplomacy, including those in the economic, energy, environment, defence, and diaspora realms. Consequently, the officialdom at the central level involved in the formulation, approval, and implementation of foreign policy includes a number of actors. For these official Indian actors, a number of factors have made foreign policy-making more complicated than it was in the past. This chapter outlines these factors. It also examines the various actors involved in the Indian foreign policy process, providing
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23

Interactive query formulation and feedback experiment in information retrieval. University Microfilms International, 1990.

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24

Zeng, Xian Ming, Gary Peter Martin, and Christopher Marriott. Particulate Interactions in Dry Powder Formulation for Inhalation (Pharmaceutical Science). Informa Healthcare, 2000.

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25

Klammer, Ute, Simone Leiber, and Sigrid Leitner, eds. Social Work and the Making of Social Policy. Policy Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447349150.001.0001.

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Bringing together international case studies, this book offers theoretical and empirical insights into the interaction between social work and social policy. Moving beyond existing studies on policy practice, the book employs the policy cycle as a core analytical frame and focuses on the influence of social work(ers) in the problem definition, agenda setting, policy formulation and implementation of social policy. Twenty-three contributors offer examples of policy making from seven different countries and demonstrate how social work practitioners can become political actors, while also encoura
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26

Morawetz, Klaus. Field-Dependent Transport. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198797241.003.0020.

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Using a gauge-invariant formulation of Green’s function, the electric-field dependent kinetic equations are derived in Born and RPA (dynamically screened) approximation. The feedback and Debye–Onsager relaxation effects are discussed and explicitly calculated for two- and three-dimensional systems. It is found that only the asymmetrically screened result in accordance with the asymmetric cummulant expansion of chapter 11 can describe the correct relaxation effect. The conductivity with electron-electron interaction is presented and the adiabatic as well as isothermal approximations introduced.
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27

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Interacting Electron–Hole–Phonon System. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0011.

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Chapter 11 employs variational differential techniques and the Schwinger Action Principle to derive coupled-field Green’s function equations for a multi-component system, modeled as an interacting electron-hole-phonon system. The coupled Fermion Green’s function equations involve five interactions (electron-electron, hole-hole, electron-hole, electron-phonon, and hole-phonon). Starting with quantum Hamilton equations of motion for the various electron/hole creation/annihilation operators and their nonequilibrium average/expectation values, variational differentiation with respect to particle s
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28

Ruban, Anatoly I. Boundary-Layer Separation. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199681754.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 discusses the experimental observations of the boundary-layer separation in subsonic and supersonic flows that lead to a formulation of the concept of viscous-inviscid interaction. It then turns to the so-called ‘self-induced separation’ of the boundary layer in supersonic flows. This theory is formulated based on the asymptotic analysis of the Navier–Stokes equations at large values of the Reynolds number. As a part of the flow analysis, this chapter also introduces the ‘triple-deck model’. It then shows how this model may be used to describe the classical problem of the boundary-la
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29

Coveney, Peter V., and Shunzhou Wan. Molecular Dynamics: Probability and Uncertainty. Oxford University PressOxford, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198893479.001.0001.

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Abstract This book explores the intersection of molecular dynamics (MD) simulation with advanced probabilistic methodologies to address the inherent uncertainties in the approach. Beginning with a clear and comprehensible introduction to classical mechanics, the book transitions into the probabilistic formulation of MD, highlighting the importance of ergodic theory, kinetic theory, and unstable periodic orbits, concepts which are largely unknown to current practitioners within the domain. It discussed ensemble-based simulations, free energy calculations and the study of polymer nanocomposites
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30

Pattanaik, Prasanta K., and Yongsheng Xu. On a Concept of Freedom. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198812555.003.0003.

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A considerable segment of the recent analytical literature on freedom visualizes an individual’s freedom as his/her ability to choose any one of several alternative (mutually exclusive) outcomes available to him/her. A major application of this formulation of freedom is to be found in the functioning and capability approach where an individual’s capability or opportunity set is taken to be a set of functioning bundles any one of which the individual is able to choose at will. Following the lead provided by an early contribution from K. Basu, this chapter explores the limitations of this concep
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31

National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Staff. Mixed Variational Formulations of Finite Element Analysis of Elastoacoustic/Slosh Fluid-Structure Interaction. Independently Published, 2018.

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32

Yoon, Kyung-Eun. Complaining as a Sociocultural Activity. The Rowman & Littlefield Publishing Group, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5040/9781666987294.

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This book examines the role of complaining in conversation and online interaction in Korean society. Kyung-Eun Yoon examines patterns of formulating complainability, linguistic resources for complaints, organizational features of complaining discourse, and the ways in which the participants construct social identities and cultural norms through complaining. Yoon analyzes real language use in various contexts, including everyday face-to-face and phone conversations with family members and friends, social media posts, online customer reviews, news articles, and formal complaints posted on the we
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33

Horing, Norman J. Morgenstern. Non-Equilibrium Green’s Functions: Variational Relations and Approximations for Particle Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198791942.003.0009.

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Chapter 09 Nonequilibrium Green’s functions (NEGF), including coupled-correlated (C) single- and multi-particle Green’s functions, are defined as averages weighted with the time-development operator U(t0+τ,t0). Linear conductivity is exhibited as a two-particle equilibrium Green’s function (Kubo-type formulation). Admitting particle sources (S:η,η+) and non-conservation of number, the non-equilibrium multi-particle Green’s functions are constructed with numbers of creation and annihilation operators that may differ, and they may be derived as variational derivatives with respect to sources η,η
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34

Garrett, Merrill F. Exploring the Limits of Modularity. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190464783.003.0003.

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Psycholinguistic studies of language processing have revolved historically around “modular” and “interactive” accounts of language use. Experimental reports diverge in claims for the penetration of non-linguistic background information on processing for sentence comprehension. Syntactic processing effects can persist despite available contextual constraints that are sufficient to resolve temporary ambiguity or garden path errors. Nevertheless, there are multiple reports of interactive effects between basic sentence processing and both semantic and non-linguistic contextual information. The cha
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35

Succi, Sauro. LB for Flows with Suspended Objects: Fluid–Solid Interactions. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199592357.003.0031.

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In the recent years the theory of the fluctuating LB, as it was proposed and developed by A.J.C. Ladd in the early 90s, has undergone major developments, both at the level of theoretical foundations and practical implementation. This Chapter provides a cursory view of such developments, with special focus on the general formulation of fluid–solid interactions within the Lattice Boltzmann formalism. Clearly, the rheological behavior of these suspensions is highly accepted by the way the suspended particles interact with the fluid and among themselves. From the mathematical and computational sta
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36

Thygesen, K. S., and A. Rubio. Correlated electron transport in molecular junctions. Edited by A. V. Narlikar and Y. Y. Fu. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199533046.013.23.

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This article focuses on correlated electron transport in molecular junctions. More specifically, it considers how electronic correlation effects can be included in transport calculations using many-body perturbation theory within the Keldysh non-equilibrium Green’s function formalism. The article uses the GW self-energy method (G denotes the Green’s function and W is the screened interaction) which has been successfully applied to describe quasi-particle excitations in periodic solids. It begins by formulating the quantum-transport problem and introducing the non-equilibrium Green’s function f
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37

Jiménez-Molina, José Raúl, Luis Orlando Jiménez-Ardila, Elías Devia-Vega, and Ever José López-Cantero. Formulación de caso en Psicología Jurídica. Perspectiva penal. Edited by José Raúl Jiménez-Molina and Luis Orlando Jiménez-Ardila. Editorial Universidad Católica de Colombia, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.14718/9789585133945.2022.

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The formulation of cases in legal psychology aims to establish, in a systematic and organised way, information on the psychological and behavioural aspects of people and groups who have judicial implications. This information, which is related to the mental state, personality, personal history, group interactions, relational dynamics, motivation, etc., is used to support the decisions of legal operators. Recently, case formulation has become a key method for the development of processes of systematisation, organisation, formulation and explanatory analysis of information within the psychologic
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38

Saitoh, E., and K. Ando. Exchange spin current. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198787075.003.0003.

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This chapter introduces the concept of exchange spin current, which derives from rewriting the exchange interaction in magnets and formulating a spin-wave spin current. States of matter can be classified into several types in terms of magnetic properties. In paramagnetic and diamagnetic states, matter has no magnetic order and exhibits zero magnetization in the absence of external magnetic fields. In ferromagnetic states, the permanent magnetic moments of atoms or ions align parallel to a certain direction, and the matter exhibits finite magnetization even in the absence of external magnetic f
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39

Yang, Jingduan, and Daniel A. Monti. Clinical Acupuncture and Ancient Chinese Medicine. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190210052.001.0001.

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Clinical Acupuncture and Ancient Chinese Medicine provides health care professionals interested in learning or practicing acupuncture the essential theoretical foundation of Chinese medicine on which an effective acupuncture therapy must be based. It describes in detail the human energetic anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and etiology for both mental and physical functions of children, men, women, and the elderly. It offers a step-by-step algorithm for diagnosing physical or mental ailments with diagnostic techniques and formulation processes and treating them with effective strategies, p
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40

Mercati, Flavio. Origins of the Mach–Poincaré Principle. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198789475.003.0003.

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The problem with the definition of inertia was solved, in the simple case of free point particles, by Tait, who introduced the concept of inertial frame. Tait’s solution would have satisfied Leibniz’ request that inertia be determined dynamically, however it only works in the absence of interactions between the material bodies. Later Mach posed again the question of the origin of inertia, suggesting the idea that it should be dynamical, which was later dubbed ‘Mach’s principle’. Moreover Mach criticized also Newton’s absolute time, and introduced the basic idea of temporal relationalism, i.e.
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41

Michel, Bierlaire. Optimization: Principles and Algorithms. EPFL Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.55430/6116v1mb.

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Every engineer and decision scientist must have a good mastery of optimization, an essential element in their toolkit. Thus, this articulate introductory textbook will certainly be welcomed by students and practicing professionals alike. Drawing from his vast teaching experience, the author skillfully leads the reader through a rich choice of topics in a coherent, fluid and tasteful blend of models and methods anchored on the underlying mathematical notions (only prerequisites: first year calculus and linear algebra). Topics range from the classics to some of the most recent developments in sm
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42

Sugden, Robert. The Invisible Hand. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198825142.003.0006.

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Chapter 6 presents a new formulation of Adam Smith’s ‘invisible hand’ argument. The underlying idea is that markets are valuable because they provide opportunities for voluntary transactions (rather than because they satisfy preferences). I propose a ‘Strong Interactive Opportunity Criterion’ which requires that all opportunities for feasible and non-dominated transactions within groups of individuals are made available to those individuals. I define competitive equilibrium without making assumptions about the rationality of individuals’ choices and show that the Strong Interactive Opportunity
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43

Bohigas, Oriol, and Hans Weidenmuller. History – an overview. Edited by Gernot Akemann, Jinho Baik, and Philippe Di Francesco. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198744191.013.2.

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This article discusses the first four decades of the history of random matrix theory (RMT), that is, until about 1990. It first considers Niels Bohr's formulation of the concept of the compound nucleus, which is at the root of the use of random matrices in physics, before analysing the development of the theory of spectral fluctuations. In particular, it examines the Wishart ensemble; Dyson's classification leading to the three canonical ensembles — Gaussian Orthogonal Ensemble (GOE), Gaussian Unitary Ensemble (GUE), and Gaussian Symplectic Ensemble (GSE); and the breaking of a symmetry or an
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44

Puranam, Phanish. Formal and Informal Structure of Organization. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199672363.003.0007.

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In this chapter, my aim is describe the links between the formal and informal structure of organizations, and propose a systematic approach to analyzing these links. I first discuss how the two are related and influence each other. Next, revisiting the theme of organizations as “marvels but not miracles” I argue that formal design can be useful even when it not predicated on high levels of comprehension or intelligence. This is because it can compensate for aspects of the informal organization, as well as shape the emergence of the informal organization. I discuss an instance of a micro-struct
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45

Deruelle, Nathalie, and Jean-Philippe Uzan. Hamiltonian mechanics. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198786399.003.0009.

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This chapter gives a brief overview of Hamiltonian mechanics. The complexity of the Newtonian equations of motion for N interacting bodies led to the development in the late 18th and early 19th centuries of a formalism that reduces these equations to first-order differential equations. This formalism is known as Hamiltonian mechanics. This chapter shows how, given a Lagrangian and having constructed the corresponding Hamiltonian, Hamilton’s equations amount to simply a rewriting of the Euler–Lagrange equations. The feature that makes the Hamiltonian formulation superior is that the dimension o
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46

Nezu, Christine Maguth, Christopher R. Martell, and Arthur M. Nezu. Specialty Competencies in Cognitive and Behavioral Psychology. Oxford University Press, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med:psych/9780195382327.001.0001.

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Influenced by a profession-wide recognition of the unique and distinct nature among psychological specialty practice as well as efforts to define professional competence, this online resource illustrates how cognitive and behavioural psychologists actualize each area of professional activity associated with the areas of competence currently delineated by professional psychology through national consensus working groups and conferences. It provides information for best practices designated under the main areas of foundational and functional competencies, with each chapter focused on a specific
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47

Gutting, Gary. Philosophical Progress. Edited by Herman Cappelen, Tamar Szabó Gendler, and John Hawthorne. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199668779.013.2.

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This article begins by reflecting on the Cartesian project of beginning with a skeptically unassailable first truth and from there progressively building up a system of philosophical truths. It then presents a less problematic but similar project associated with contemporary analytic philosophy, noting, however, that it too fails to yield progress in answering the fundamental questions of philosophy. Next, the author examines the idea that philosophy might nonetheless progress in the manner of empirical science, never answering its fundamental questions but generating important intermediary re
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48

Buetefisch, Cathrin M., and Leonardo G. Cohen. Use-dependent changes in TMS measures. Edited by Charles M. Epstein, Eric M. Wassermann, and Ulf Ziemann. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780198568926.013.0018.

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Adult brains maintain the ability to reorganize throughout life. Cortical reorganization or plasticity includes modification of synaptic efficacy as well as neuronal networks that carry behavioural implications. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) allows for the study of primary motor cortex reorganization in humans. Motor-evoked potential (MEP) amplitudes change in response to practice. This article gives information about the effect of practice on TMS measures such as motor-evoked potential amplitudes, motor maps, paired-pulse measures, and behavioural measures. These changes may be acco
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49

Wagenaar, Hendrik, Helga Amesberger, and Sietske Altink. The national governance of prostitution: political rationality and the politics of discourse. Policy Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781447324249.003.0004.

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This chapter depicts policy formulation as an ‘organised anarchy’ of agenda setting and political decision-making that expresses itself in an ongoing tension between institutionalised political rationality and public discourse. The emergence of policy agendas and the introduction of legislation are associated less with a particular identifiable phase of the policy process than with the contingent interactions of policy networks and institutions. This unruly process is strongly influenced by discourse, in both countries the worldwide neo-abolitionist discourse. In the Netherlands national polic
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50

Cavacuiti, Christopher. The Pharmacology of Opioids (DRAFT). Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190265366.003.0008.

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This chapter focuses on the attributes of and component medications within the class of opioids, emphasizing kinetics, dynamics, and therapeutic and adverse effects. To help patients make informed decisions about opioid use, the clinicians prescribing these medications must be able to explain when opioids are likely to help and when they are likely to do harm. Subclasses of opioids include phenanthrenes, benzomorphans, phenylpiperidines, and diphenylheptanes; examples are given of each, with respective utilities and limitations. A discussion then follows of pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics,
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