Academic literature on the topic 'International classification of health problems in PHC'

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Journal articles on the topic "International classification of health problems in PHC"

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Üstün, TB, M. Privett, Y. Lecrubier, E. Weiller, G. Simon, A. Korten, SS Bassett, W. Maier, and N. Sartorius. "Form, frequency and burden of sleep problems in general health care: a report from the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care." European Psychiatry 11, S1 (1996): 5s—10s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)80462-7.

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SummaryThe WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems in General Health Care examined the frequency, form, course and outcome of psychological problems in general health care settings. A total of 25,916 general health care attenders at 15 sites in 14 countries were screened using the 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12). Of those screened, 5,438 were assessed in detail using a Primary Health Care version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-PHC) in conjunction with the Brief Disability Questionnaire, the Social Disability Schedules, a self rated overall health status form and the 28-item General Health Questionnaire. The analysis has shown that sleep problems were common at all sites with: 26.8% of all patients having some form of sleep problem and 15% of the patients examined had trouble falling or staying asleep. Of those with sleep problems, 51.5% had a well-defined International Classification of Diseases 10th Revision (ICD-10) mental disorder (such as depression, anxiety, somatoform disorders or alcohol problems) and 48.5% of those with sleep problems for at least two weeks or more did not fulfil the criteria for any well defined ICD-10 diagnosis. Persons with sleep problems reported a degree of disability in the performance of their daily activities and social roles even when they had no symptoms of psychological disorders. When such symptoms were present the disability was significantly increased.
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Lecrubier, Y., E. Weiller, M. Privett, P. Boyer, W. Maier, TB Üstün, and N. Sartorius. "Recognition and treatment of patients with sleep problems in general health care." European Psychiatry 11, S1 (1996): 11s—14s. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0924-9338(96)80463-9.

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SummaryThe form, frequency and burden of sleep problems in general health care in the WHO Collaborative Study on Psychological Problems are presented in this same issue. This study was conducted in 5,438 primary care patients belonging to 15 centres in 14 countries after 25,916 patients were screened with the GHQ-12. Diagnoses according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) were obtained from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI-PHC). The presence of difficulties falling asleep, staying asleep, waking too early or sleeping too much were assessed by the CIDI. General practitioners (GPs) gave their opinion on the existence of a psychological problem and/or a physical disease and indicated what therapeutic intervention was proposed to patients they recognized as psychological cases. The existence of sleep problems increased the recognition of patients with psychiatric disorders by their GP. No specific subtype of sleep problems influences recognition. The existence of a somatic disease had little influence on the identification of sleep problems as psychological cases. Sleep problems were not frequently expressed as a main presenting complaint. In such a case the recognition rate of patients with ICD-10 diagnosis was unchanged but a sedative treatment was offered more frequently. Overall, 85.9% of patients with sleep problems and recognized as cases were offered treatment, 53.9% drug treatment. The most frequent treatment consumed was stimulants, tonics or vitamins while the most frequently prescribed were antidepressants, hypnotic and anxiolytics with rather similar proportions. Drug consumption was substantially lower than drug prescription.
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Eisfeld, J. "International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems." TSQ: Transgender Studies Quarterly 1, no. 1-2 (January 1, 2014): 107–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/23289252-2399740.

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Klinkman, M., and D. Goldberg. "Primary Health Care and the ICD-11." Die Psychiatrie 10, no. 01 (January 2013): 33–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1670835.

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SummaryThis paper describes the necessity of adapting the major classifications of mental disorders exemplified by the ICD-11 and the DSM-5 for the special needs of primary medical care. An earlier version of the classification – the ICD-10-PHC – is described, and the process of adapting it is described in detail. The new 28 item version of the classification is described, and the procedures to be adopted in the Field Trials to be held during 2013 are set out, together with the specific problems these field trials will address.
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Chueiri, Patricia S., Marcelo Rodrigues Gonçalves, Lisiane Hauser, Lucas Wollmann, Sotero Serrate Mengue, Rudi Roman, Milena Rodrigues Agostinho Rech, Marcelo de Araújo Vianna Soares, Jamily Pertile, and Erno Harzheim. "Reasons for encounter in primary health care in Brazil." Family Practice 37, no. 5 (April 16, 2020): 648–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/fampra/cmaa029.

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Abstract Background Primary health care (PHC) delivery in Brazil has improved in the last decades. However, it remains unknown whether the Family Health Strategy teams are meeting the health needs of the population. Objectives To describe the reasons for encounter (RFEs) in PHC in Brazil and to examine variations in RFEs according to sex, age and geographic region. Methods This descriptive study is part of a national cross-sectional study conducted in 2016. The sample was stratified by the number of PHC physicians per geographic region. Physicians who had been working for at least 1 year in the same PHC unit were included. For every participating physician, 12 patients aged ≥18 years who had attended at least two encounters were included. Patients were asked about their RFEs, which were classified according to the International Classification of Primary Care. Results In 6160 encounters, a total of 8046 RFEs were coded. Seven reasons accounted for 50% of all RFEs. There was a high frequency of codes related to test results, medication renewal and preventive medicine. RFEs did not vary significantly by sex or geographic region, but they did by age group (P < 0.001). The rates of prescriptions, requests for investigations and referrals to specialized care were 71.1%, 42.8%, and 21.3%, respectively. Conclusion This novel study opened the ‘black box’ of RFEs in PHC in Brazil. These findings can contribute to redefining the scope of PHC services and reorienting work practices in order to improve the quality of PHC in Brazil.
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Van Oyen, Herman, Lydia Gisle, and Johan Van der Heyden. "The classification of health problems in health interview surveys: using the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC)." Sozial- und Pr�ventivmedizin/Social and Preventive Medicine 49, no. 2 (April 1, 2004): 161–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00038-004-3072-9.

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Vukasinovic, M. M., V. B. Djukic, P. D. Stankovic, S. B. Krejovic-Trivic, A. S. Trivic, and B. M. Pavlovic. "Phoniatricians aspect of international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems." Acta chirurgica Iugoslavica 56, no. 3 (2009): 65–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/aci0903065v.

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Introduction: In everyday phoniatrician practice there are problems in finding adequate coding in current version of International Classification of Diseases. There is grey area for additional explanation under the official diagnosis and its code in Computer program window, but that has bad consequences on efficacy in writing the final medical report. Objective Suggestions for solving this problem that can contribute in next Revision are presented. Method The comparation between diagnoses in 7 years period of Phoniatric Department everyday practice and given diagnoses in current version of International Classification of Diseases. Results Certain percent of diagnoses that are overviewed during last 7 years in our Phoniatric Department has no adequate expression in given diagnoses in Tenth Revision. One can say that there is some kind of communication disorder. Conclusion This is the moment for Communication Disorders Care Center experts to participate in constitution of widespread acceptable nomenclature. The role of phoniatrician is necessary and logical in this system. The phoniatrician aspect of contribution in next Revision, is presented.
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Gask, Linda, Michael Klinkman, Sandra Fortes, and Christopher Dowrick. "Capturing complexity: The case for a new classification system for mental disorders in primary care." European Psychiatry 23, no. 7 (September 5, 2008): 469–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpsy.2008.06.006.

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AbstractPrimary care differs considerably from specialist mental health settings: problems are presented in undifferentiated forms, with consequent difficulties in distinguishing between distress and disorder, and a complex relationship between psychological, mental and social problems and their temporal variations.Existing psychiatric diagnostic systems, including ICD-10-PHC and DSM-IV-PC, are often difficult to apply in primary care. They do not adequately address co-morbidity, the substantial prevalence of sub-threshold disorders or problems with cross-cultural applications. Their focus on diagnosis may be too restrictive, with a need to consider severity and impairment separately.ICPC-2, a classification system created specifically for use in primary care, provides advantages in that it allows for simple linkage between reason for encounter, diagnosis and intervention.It is both necessary and feasible to develop a classification system for mental health in primary care that can meet four basic criteria: (1) characterized by simplicity; (2) addressing not only diagnosis but also severity, chronicity and disability; (3) feasible for routine data gathering in primary care as well as for training; and (4) enabling efficient communication between primary and specialty mental health care.
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Osborne, Candice L., and Shannon B. Juengst. "Examining Care Partner Problems Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health." American Journal of Occupational Therapy 75, no. 5 (August 16, 2021): 7505205030p1. http://dx.doi.org/10.5014/ajot.2021.042069.

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Tsarenko, A. V., A. A. Babskiy, Yu V. Krynychniy, and Yu Yu Shchetko. "The experience of the "Program of palliative care in an outpatient setting in the Dnipro City for 2018-2021" implementation: the problems and prospects." Health of Society 10, no. 2 (August 20, 2021): 61–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2306-2436.10.2.2021.238582.

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Background. Many Ukrainian authors noted that an innovative System of Palliative and Hospice Care (PHC) and Social Services for Palliative Care (SSPC) the creation and implementation are the most important medical and social tasks of the Government and society in Ukraine today which appreciate the civilization and humanity of our state and society. PHC are a modern patient-family-oriented humanitarian approach that contributes to the preservation of the human dignity of palliative care patients (PCP) and can ensure the proper quality of life of PCP and their relatives. According to the WHO and the Council of Europe Committee of Ministers Recommendations, palliative care should be one of the priorities of the Health Care Government Policy in the European region. The purpose of the study: the "Program of palliative care in an outpatient setting in Dnipro City for 2018-2021" the implementation analysis. Materials and methods. The work used national and international legal documents and literature sources, data from medical statistics, methods of systemic and structural-functional analysis, bibliosemantic and statistical research methods. Results. The international and national legal documents and scientific literature a content analysis showed that in accordance with modern approaches and standards, PHC is provided taking into account the PCP and its family members needs, wishes and consent, depending on medical, demographic, socio-economic and cultural ethnic features of the region. A comparative analysis of the PHC state in Ukraine and Dnipro City showed some regional features, in particular, the significant need to provide PHC and SSPC to patients at home and the need and ensure a mechanism of cooperation between primary health care physicians, inpatient health care and social care institutions to develop. In 2017, the “Program of outpatient palliative care in Dnipro City for 2018–2021” (hereinafter - the Program) was developed and approved at the City Council session, which allowed the PHC and SSPC multidisciplinary and interagency approaches implementation, effective interdepartmental coordination, cooperation and the continuity of PHC and SSPC to ensure. The Multidisciplinary Mobil Specialized Palliative Care Team has been working in close contact with family doctors and social workers in the city since June 2019. As part of the Program, PCP are provided with medicines, technical and other means of care and rehabilitation free of charge or on preferential terms. In addition, the Palliative Care Team provides PCP, if indicated, oxygen concentrators and anti-decubitus mattresses. The Program creates points for renting medical care for PCP (wheelchairs, walkers, anti-decubitus mattresses, crutches, etc.), as well as providing patients with medical care at home (urine and feces, diapers, etc.). In 2020, UAH 300,000 was allocated from the Program budget for the Palliative Care Team with medical equipment, medicines and rehabilitation technical means complete set. In total, it is planned to allocate over UAH 40 million from the Dnipro City Budget for the Program implementation. Conclusions. 1. Thus, today in Dnipro City the Comprehensive Palliative Care System at home is implemented due to co-financing from the State Budget and due to the "Program of palliative care in outpatient conditions in Dnipro City for 2018-2021", approved by the Dnipro City Council the deputies. 2. An important condition for comprehensive provision of the Dnipro City population needs in PHC and SSPC is the Dnipro City Council support to create a modern accessible, high-quality and efficient PHC and SSPC service, which an effective interagency coordination, continuity and cooperation between health care providers and social care institutions provides, Multidisciplinary Mobil Specialized Palliative Care Team creation and development of in each the city district, the coordination and continuity of inpatient PHC in the city health provides. 3. There is both the Government support and municipal or regional budgets support for PHC Programs in many developed countries. The international PHC standards and experience implementation can significantly the provision of needs and the quality of life of both PCP and their families improve.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "International classification of health problems in PHC"

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Martinho, Neudson Johnson. "Guideline in Prenatal: development of nursing technoloy in the light of CIPE â alpha version." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=201.

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FundaÃÃo Cearense de Apoio ao Desenvolvimento Cientifico e TecnolÃgico
The obstetric nurse returns to the scenery of reproductive health with their responsibilities enlarged, as strategy proposed by the World Organization of Health - OMS, for the reduction of the maternal and perinatal mortality rates. This fact increases the demands of better professional qualification, so that the interventions implemented for the protection of womenâs and childrenâs health are effective and efficacious. In this perspective, we developed this documental study, aiming to propose a guideline for the nursesâ clinical actions in prenatal consultations in the physiological dimension, subsidized in the International Classification for the Practice of Nursing-CIPE. It was developed at the Center of Natural Childbirth of the Center of Family Development - CEDEFAM/UFC, located in the city of Fortaleza-CE. The population was constituted of 253 records of pregnant women that attended the prenatal nursing consultation in the period between July 2003 and August 2004, and the sample was composed of 62 records selected at random. We used an instrument for data collection that contained the Nursing phenomena according to the CIPE - alpha version. The data were collected in the months of May and August 2004. We detected that the more prevalent phenomenon in the pregnant women were: intermittent sleep (56,5%); functional dyspnea (51,6%); edema (37,1%); orthopnea (35,5%) and constipation (32,2%). We carried out the tests of association qui-square and Firsher, but there was not association of the phenomenon among themselves, nor with the other variables of the study. The conduct guideâs development made it possible to verify that the construction of technologies is something accessible to Nursing and that the CIPE can contribute to a better organization of the nurseâs actions during prenatal period, starting from the answers of the pregnant women facing the physiological alterations caused by pregnancy
O enfermeiro obstetra volta ao cenÃrio da saÃde reprodutiva com suas responsabilidades ampliadas, como estratÃgia proposta pela OrganizaÃÃo Mundial da SaÃde â OMS, para a reduÃÃo dos Ãndices de morbi-mortalidade materna e perinatal. Este fato, torna maior a exigÃncia de melhor qualificaÃÃo profissional, para que as intervenÃÃes implementadas para proteÃÃo à saÃde da mulher e da crianÃa sejam efetivas e eficazes. Nesta perspectiva, desenvolvi este estudo documental, objetivando propor um guia de conduta para as aÃÃes clÃnicas dos enfermeiros em consulta prÃ-natal na dimensÃo fisiolÃgica, subsidiado na ClassificaÃÃo Internacional para a PrÃtica de Enfermagem-CIPE. Foi desenvolvido no Centro de Parto Natural, do Centro de Desenvolvimento Familiar (CEDEFAM) da Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC), localizado na cidade de Fortaleza-CE. A populaÃÃo se constituiu de 253 prontuÃrios de gestantes que se submeteram a consulta de enfermagem em prÃ-natal no perÃodo compreendido entre julho de 2003 a agosto de 2004, e a amostra foi composta por 62 prontuÃrios randomicamente selecionados. Utilizei um instrumento para coleta de dados que continha os fenÃmenos de Enfermagem segundo a CIPE - versÃo alfa. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de maio a agosto de 2004. Detectei que os fenÃmenos mais prevalentes nas gestantes foram: sono intermitente (56,5%); dispnÃia funcional (51,6%); edema (37,1%); ortopnÃia (35,5%) e constipaÃÃo (32,2%). Efetivei os testes de associaÃÃo de qui-quadrado e Firsher, mas nÃo houve associaÃÃo dos fenÃmenos entre si e nem com as demais variÃveis do estudo. O desenvolvimento do guia de conduta me possibilitou verificar que o uso de tecnologias à algo acessÃvel à Enfermagem e que a CIPE pode contribuir para melhor organizaÃÃo das aÃÃes do enfermeiro no prÃ-natal, a partir das respostas das gestantes frente Ãs alteraÃÃes fisiolÃgicas ocasionadas pela gravidez
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Martinho, Neudson Jonhson. "Guideline in prenatal: development of nursing technoloy in the light of CIPE, alpha version." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2005. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=316.

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CoordenaÃÃo de AperfeiÃoamento de NÃvel Superior
O enfermeiro obstetra volta ao cenÃrio da saÃde reprodutiva com suas responsabilidades ampliadas, como estratÃgia proposta pela OrganizaÃÃo Mundial da SaÃde â OMS, para a reduÃÃo dos Ãndices de morbi-mortalidade materna e perinatal. Este fato, torna maior a exigÃncia de melhor qualificaÃÃo profissional, para que as intervenÃÃes implementadas para proteÃÃo à saÃde da mulher e da crianÃa sejam efetivas e eficazes. Nesta perspectiva, desenvolvi este estudo documental, objetivando propor um guia de conduta para as aÃÃes clÃnicas dos enfermeiros em consulta prÃ-natal na dimensÃo fisiolÃgica, subsidiado na ClassificaÃÃo Internacional para a PrÃtica de Enfermagem-CIPE. Foi desenvolvido no Centro de Parto Natural, do Centro de Desenvolvimento Familiar (CEDEFAM) da Universidade Federal do Cearà (UFC), localizado na cidade de Fortaleza-CE. A populaÃÃo se constituiu de 253 prontuÃrios de gestantes que se submeteram a consulta de enfermagem em prÃ-natal no perÃodo compreendido entre julho de 2003 a agosto de 2004, e a amostra foi composta por 62 prontuÃrios randomicamente selecionados. Utilizei um instrumento para coleta de dados que continha os fenÃmenos de Enfermagem segundo a CIPE - versÃo alfa. Os dados foram coletados nos meses de maio a agosto de 2004. Detectei que os fenÃmenos mais prevalentes nas gestantes foram: sono intermitente (56,5%); dispnÃia funcional (51,6%); edema (37,1%); ortopnÃia (35,5%) e constipaÃÃo (32,2%). Efetivei os testes de associaÃÃo de qui-quadrado e Firsher, mas nÃo houve associaÃÃo dos fenÃmenos entre si e nem com as demais variÃveis do estudo. O desenvolvimento do guia de conduta me possibilitou verificar que o uso de tecnologias à algo acessÃvel à Enfermagem e que a CIPE pode contribuir para melhor organizaÃÃo das aÃÃes do enfermeiro no prÃ-natal, a partir das respostas das gestantes frente Ãs alteraÃÃes fisiolÃgicas ocasionadas pela gravidez.
The obstetric nurse returns to the scenery of reproductive health with their responsibilities enlarged, as strategy proposed by the World Organization of Health - OMS, for the reduction of the maternal and perinatal mortality rates. This fact increases the demands of better professional qualification, so that the interventions implemented for the protection of womenâs and childrenâs health are effective and efficacious. In this perspective, we developed this documental study, aiming to propose a guideline for the nursesâ clinical actions in prenatal consultations in the physiological dimension, subsidized in the International Classification for the Practice of Nursing-CIPE. It was developed at the Center of Natural Childbirth of the Center of Family Development - CEDEFAM/UFC, located in the city of Fortaleza-CE. The population was constituted of 253 records of pregnant women that attended the prenatal nursing consultation in the period between July 2003 and August 2004, and the sample was composed of 62 records selected at random. We used an instrument for data collection that contained the Nursing phenomena according to the CIPE - alpha version. The data were collected in the months of May and August 2004. We detected that the more prevalent phenomenon in the pregnant women were: intermittent sleep (56,5%); functional dyspnea (51,6%); edema (37,1%); orthopnea (35,5%) and constipation (32,2%). We carried out the tests of association qui-square and Firsher, but there was not association of the phenomenon among themselves, nor with the other variables of the study. The conduct guideâs development made it possible to verify that the construction of technologies is something accessible to Nursing and that the CIPE can contribute to a better organization of the nurseâs actions during prenatal period, starting from the answers of the pregnant women facing the physiological alterations caused by pregnancy
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Books on the topic "International classification of health problems in PHC"

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World Health Organization (WHO). The international statistical classification of diseases and related health problems. Geneva: World Health Organization, 2009.

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Marc, Leib, ed. Medical coding fundamentals. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013.

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Jennifer, Schwerdtfeger, ed. ICD-10-CM/PCS coding: Theory and practice. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunders, 2013.

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Grebner, Leah A. Medical coding: Understanding ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill, 2013.

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Buck, Carol J. Transitioning to ICD-10-CM coding. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier, 2012.

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ICD-10 diagnostic coding. 5th ed. [St. Louis, Mo.]: Saunders, 2015.

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ICD-10-CM/PCS coding: A map for success. Upper Saddle River: Pearson, 2013.

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Association, American Medical, ed. 2014 ICD-10-PCS draft. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier, 2014.

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ICD-10-PCS draft 2013. St. Louis, Mo: Elsevier/Saunders, 2014.

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J, Buck Carol, ed. 2014 ICD-10-CM draft. 2nd ed. St. Louis, Missouri: Elsevier/Saunders, 2014.

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Book chapters on the topic "International classification of health problems in PHC"

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"International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems." In Encyclopedia of Clinical Neuropsychology, 1347. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79948-3_3055.

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Tsutsui, Hideyo, Teruhiko Koike, and Yoshiharu Oshi. "Identification of Hemodialysis Patients’ Physical and Psychosocial Problems Using the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF)." In Hemodialysis - Different Aspects. InTech, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/23160.

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Chraibi, Abdelahad, David Delerue, Julien Taillard, Ismat Chaib Draa, Régis Beuscart, and Arnaud Hansske. "A Deep Learning Framework for Automated ICD-10 Coding." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210178.

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The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD) is one of the widely used classification system for diagnoses and procedures to assign diagnosis codes to Electronic Health Record (EHR) associated with a patient’s stay. The aim of this paper is to propose an automated coding system to assist physicians in the assignment of ICD codes to EHR. For this purpose, we created a pipeline of Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning (DL) models able to extract the useful information from French medical texts and to perform classification. After the evaluation phase, our approach was able to predict 346 diagnosis codes from heterogeneous medical units with an accuracy average of 83%. Our results were finally validated by physicians of the Medical Information Department (MID) in charge of coding hospital stays.
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Marshall, Jane. "Alcohol dependence and alcohol problems." In New Oxford Textbook of Psychiatry, 437–42. Oxford University Press, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199696758.003.0057.

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The problem of excessive alcohol consumption is a major cause of public health concern in most countries of the world today. Heavy consumption, which involves far more than ‘dependence’, can cause untold misery to the individual, who is usually affected by other physical, psychological, and social disabilities as well. As early as 1950, the World Health Organization (WHO) viewed the lack of a commonly accepted terminology as a serious obstacle to international action in the alcohol field. Definitions of ‘alcoholism’ have been proposed by a range of professional and other bodies, from biomedical scientists, medical doctors and psychiatrists, psychologists, sociologists, patients in treatment, to the general public. Terms such as ‘alcoholism’, ‘addiction’, and ‘chemical dependence’, have passed into everyday speech, becoming ‘popularly enriched’ and ‘technically impoverished’. These terms mean different things to different people and often have pejorative connotations. The lack of a precise definition of ‘drinking problems’ has hampered interdisciplinary communication. In this section, the evolution of the term ‘alcohol dependence’ will be traced and put into context as but one aspect of a wider spectrum of alcohol-related problems. The concept of the alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) will be introduced and its influence on the 10th revision of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10) and the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Diseases (DSM-IV) will be reviewed. The terms ‘harmful use’ (ICD-10) and ‘alcohol abuse’ (DSM-IV) will also be discussed. Finally ‘alcohol-related problems’ will be considered.
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Ravi, Sunil Kumar, Anusha Chilakalapudi, Krupa Saira George, Divya P., and Shyamala K. Chengappa. "Psychosocial Perspectives of Persons With Aphasia." In Advances in Psychology, Mental Health, and Behavioral Studies, 12–26. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-4955-0.ch002.

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Psychosocial problems are one of the major issues seen in persons with aphasia (PWA), but the severity of these psychosocial problems vary depending upon age, socioeconomic status, nature of job pre-morbidly, family support, emotional factors, and quality of life. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) by World Health Organization in the field of communication disorders, specifically for aphasia and other neurogenic communication disorders, provided clear guidelines and information about the importance of assessment and treatment of PWA in terms of body functions and structures, activities and participation, and environmental and personal factors affecting the quality of life in these individuals. The present chapter is primarily focused on studying the psychosocial aspects in PWA, specifically the quality of life and other psychosocial disturbances in the Indian context.
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Atik, Hayriye, and Fatma Ünlü. "Economic Development Aids as a Financial Instrument of Global Public Goods." In Advances in Finance, Accounting, and Economics, 220–41. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-7564-1.ch013.

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The importance of global public goods (GPGs) is increasing every day. As a result, the concept become an important part of international policymaking. There is a huge literature on the definition and classification of GPGs, as well as the financing problems of them. GPGs are generally financed through the development aids given by international organizations and some developed countries. Literature is generally concentrated on the determination of the amount of aids devoted to different categories of GPGs, such as environment, health, peace-keeping, and knowledge. Differently from the literature, a new and more general classification is also used in this chapter. The main sectors included in the analysis are social infrastructure and services, economic infrastructure and services, production sectors, multi-sector/gross cutting, and humanitarian aid. For the first time in the literature, principal components and cluster analysis methodologies were used to determine the performance of the countries providing official development aids in this study.
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Lappas, Kaliopi. "Functional Assessment of Persons With Motor Limitations." In Human Performance Technology, 896–933. IGI Global, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-8356-1.ch045.

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In this chapter a referral is made to the most known examination methods and tools for evaluating persons with motor limitations. Since there are many methods and tools, standardized or not, describing each of them by the area of evaluation and forming a quick reference guide seem to be helpful. Furthermore referrals are made to some special evaluation forms regarding special conditions, like stoke, which appear to have multiple problems influencing function. Finally, in the last section of this chapter a referral is made to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health scale (ICF), which has been developed the past few years by the World Health Organization (WHO), in an effort to have and apply a universal way of assessing people with disabilities. This scale aims to give to all the health professional and researchers a “common language” when “measuring” disability and function.
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Lappas, Kaliopi. "Functional Assessment of Persons with Motor Limitations." In Disability Informatics and Web Accessibility for Motor Limitations, 43–74. IGI Global, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-4442-7.ch002.

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In this chapter a referral is made to the most known examination methods and tools for evaluating persons with motor limitations. Since there are many methods and tools, standardized or not, describing each of them by the area of evaluation and forming a quick reference guide seem to be helpful. Furthermore referrals are made to some special evaluation forms regarding special conditions, like stoke, which appear to have multiple problems influencing function. Finally, in the last section of this chapter a referral is made to the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health scale (ICF), which has been developed the past few years by the World Health Organization (WHO), in an effort to have and apply a universal way of assessing people with disabilities. This scale aims to give to all the health professional and researchers a “common language” when “measuring” disability and function.
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Smith, Martine, and Janice Murray. "Augmentative and Alternative Communication Devices." In Handbook of Research on Personal Autonomy Technologies and Disability Informatics, 46–59. IGI Global, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-60566-206-0.ch004.

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Over the last 30 years, significant advances have been made in the technology supporting augmentative and alternative communication devices. However, technology often brings with it as many problems as solutions. This chapter reports on data collected in interviews with adults who use aided communication. In these interviews, they discuss aspects of their communication world and the opportunities and barriers they face. The chapter highlights some of the diversity of individuals who use, or who choose not to use, aided communication. It also considers the complexity of factors that may critically influence communication experiences and discusses some of these factors within the framework of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF).
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Queirós, Alexandra, Joaquim Alvarelhão, Anabela G. Silva, António Teixeira, and Nelson Pacheco da Rocha. "A Conceptual Framework for the Design and Development of AAL Services." In Handbook of Research on ICTs for Human-Centered Healthcare and Social Care Services, 568–86. IGI Global, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-4666-3986-7.ch030.

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A digital environment with a pervasive and unobtrusive intelligence able to proactively support elderly people in their daily lives, enabling them to live independently for longer, and reducing the need for long term care is the fundamental idea of the Ambient Assisted Living (AAL). After considerable research investment, there is a good understanding of the domain problem. However, the need to broaden the scope of problems being addressed is undeniable. Ecological approaches for design and development of AAL services are required in order to reinforce a strong focus on people. The chapter presents a comprehensive model based on the International Classification of Functioning Disability and Health (ICF) to characterize users, theirs contexts, activities, and participation, and to structure a semantic framework for AAL services.
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Conference papers on the topic "International classification of health problems in PHC"

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Almaktoom, Abdulaziz T., Zequn Wang, and Pingfeng Wang. "Probabilistic Design of Smart Sensing Functions for Structural Health Monitoring and Prognosis." In ASME 2013 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2013-12598.

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Significant technological advances in sensing and communication promote the use of large sensor networks to monitor structural systems, identify damages, and quantify damage levels. Prognostics and health management (PHM) technique has been developed and applied for a variety of safety-critical engineering structures, given the critical needs of the structure health state awareness. The PHM performance highly relies on real-time sensory signals which convey the structural health relevant information. Designing an optimal structural sensor network (SN) with high detectability is thus of great importance to the PHM performance. This paper proposes a generic SN design framework using a detectability measure while accounting for uncertainties in material properties and geometric tolerances. Detectability is defined to quantify the performance of a given SN. Then, detectability analysis will be developed based on structural simulations and health state classification. Finally, the generic SN design framework can be formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) using the detectability measure and genetic algorithms (GAs) will be employed to solve the SN design optimization problem. A power transformer study will be used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed generic SN design methodology.
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Abdolsamadi, Amirmahyar, Pingfeng Wang, and Prasanna Tamilselvan. "A Generic Fusion Platform of Failure Diagnostics for Resilient Engineering System Design." In ASME 2015 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2015-47009.

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Effective health diagnostics provides benefits such as improved safety, improved reliability, and reduced costs for the operation and maintenance of complex engineered systems. This paper presents a multi-attribute classification fusion approach which leverages the strengths provided by multiple membership classifiers to form a robust classification model for structural health diagnostics. The developed classification fusion approach conducts the health diagnostics with three primary stages: (i) fusion formulation using a k-fold cross validation model; (ii) diagnostics with multiple multi-attribute classifiers as member algorithms; and (iii) classification fusion through a weighted majority voting with dominance system. State-of-the-art classification techniques from three broad categories (i.e., supervised learning, unsupervised learning, and statistical inference) are employed as the member algorithms. The developed classification fusion approach is demonstrated with the 2008 PHM challenge problem. The developed fusion diagnostics approach outperforms any stand-alone member algorithm with better diagnostic accuracy and robustness.
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Wang, Pingfeng, Byeng D. Youn, and Chao Hu. "A Generic Sensor Network Design Framework Based on a Detectability Measure." In ASME 2010 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2010-29181.

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Significant technological advances in sensing and communication promote the use of large sensor networks to monitor structural systems, identify damages, and quantify damage levels. Prognostics and health management (PHM) technique has been developed and applied for a variety of safety-critical engineering structures, given the critical needs of the structure health state awareness. The PHM performance highly relies on real-time sensory signals which convey the structural health relevant information. Designing an optimal structural sensor network (SN) with high detectability is thus of great importance to the PHM performance. This paper proposes a generic SN design framework using a detectability measure while accounting for uncertainties in material properties and geometric tolerances. Detectability is defined to quantify the performance of a given SN. Then, detectability analysis will be developed based on structural simulations and health state classification. Finally, the generic SN design framework can be formulated as a mixed integer nonlinear programming (MINLP) using the detectability measure and genetic algorithms (GAs) will be employed to solve the SN design optimization problem. A power transformer study will be used to demonstrate the feasibility of the proposed generic SN design methodology.
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Velev, Miroslav N., Chaoqiang Zhang, Ping Gao, and Alex D. Groce. "Exploiting abstraction, learning from random simulation, and SVM classification for efficient dynamic prediction of software health problems." In 2015 16th International Symposium on Quality Electronic Design (ISQED). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/isqed.2015.7085461.

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Putra, Fariz Bramasta, Alviansyah Arman Yusuf, Heri Yulianus, Yogi Putra Pratama, Dzakiyah Salma Humairra, Urfiyatul Erifani, Dwi Kurnia Basuki, Sritrusta Sukaridhoto, and Rizqi Putri Nourma Budiarti. "Identification of Symptoms Based on Natural Language Processing (NLP) for Disease Diagnosis Based on International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (ICD-11)." In 2019 International Electronics Symposium (IES). IEEE, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/elecsym.2019.8901644.

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DePold, Hans R., and F. Douglas Gass. "The Application of Expert Systems and Neural Networks to Gas Turbine Prognostics and Diagnostics." In ASME 1998 International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exhibition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/98-gt-101.

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Condition monitoring of engine gas generators plays an essential role in airline fleet management. Adaptive diagnostic systems are becoming available that interpret measured data, furnish diagnosis of problems, provide a prognosis of engine health for planning purposes, and rank engines for scheduled maintenance. More than four hundred operations worldwide currently use versions of the first or second generation diagnostic tools. Development of a third generation system is underway which will provide additional system enhancements and combine the functions of the existing tools. Proposed enhancements include the use of artificial intelligence to automate, improve the quality of the analysis, provide timely alerts, and the use of an Internet link for collaboration. One objective of these enhancements is to have the intelligent system do more of the analysis and decision making, while continuing to support the depth of analysis currently available at experienced operations. This paper presents recent developments in technology and strategies in engine condition monitoring including: 1) application of statistical analysis and artificial neural network filters to improve data quality; 2) neural networks for trend change detection, and classification to diagnose performance change; and 3) expert systems to diagnose, provide alerts and to rank maintenance action recommendations.
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