Academic literature on the topic 'Introduction and breeding'

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Journal articles on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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Tel-Zur, N. "PITAHAYAS: INTRODUCTION, AGROTECHNIQUES, AND BREEDING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 995 (June 2013): 109–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2013.995.13.

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Lyrene, Paul. "An Introduction to Plant Breeding." HortScience 43, no. 7 (2008): 2270. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.43.7.2270.

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O.L., Rubtsova, and Chizhankova V.I. "Results of introduction and breeding of roses in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine." Plant Introduction 70 (June 1, 2016): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2353849.

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Information on the beginning, methods and results of introduction and breeding of roses in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Ukraine is provided. Main sources of introduction of cultivars of <em>Rosa </em>L. are defined.Genofond collection of roses, that comprises 27 species, 11 forms and 470 cultivars and has the status of National property, is described by garden groups, countries of origin, colour of flowers and by the years of breeding. As a result it was defined that the distribution of cultivars by garden groups corresponds to the composition of world collection of roses, larger part of collection is comprised of cultivars of foreign origin. Main part of collection is composed by the tea-hybrid roses of pink color. Decorative indexes and biological features of cultivars breded by garden&rsquo;s specialists, are shown. Main directions of further researches on introduction and selection of roses are outlined.
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Weintraub, M. "Introduction to the Symposium." HortScience 20, no. 5 (1985): 833. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.20.5.833.

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Abstract The topic of this symposium “Virus Diseases: A Dilemma for Plant Breeders”, is of widespread interest, as shown by the joint sponsorship of 6 groups: the Canadian Society for Horticultural Science; and the Working Groups on Fruit Breeding, Vegetable Breeding, Genetics and Germplasm, Tissue Culture, and Seed Research.
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Abeels, P. D. i. P. "PLANT BREEDING FOR MANKIND. SEMINAR INTRODUCTION." Acta Horticulturae, no. 355 (February 1994): 7–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.1994.355.0.

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Pauls, K. P. "Genomics, Breeding and Cultivar Identification: Introduction." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 88, no. 4 (2008): 571. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps08403.

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Gorbunov, A. B. "Introduction and Breeding ofVacciniumandOxycoccusSpecies in Siberia." Journal of Small Fruit & Viticulture 1, no. 2 (1993): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1300/j065v01n02_07.

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Cabral, J. R. S., G. Coppens d'Eeckenbrugge, and A. P. de Matos. "INTRODUCTION OF SELFING IN PINEAPPLE BREEDING." Acta Horticulturae, no. 529 (May 2000): 165–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/actahortic.2000.529.19.

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Lamberts, Mary L. "Introduction to the Colloquium." HortScience 24, no. 1 (1989): 36–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.24.1.36.

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Abstract This colloquium was jointly sponsored by the following ASHS Working Groups: Women in Horticulture, Climatology and Meteorology, Floriculture, Food Quality and Nutrition, Mycorrhiza, Nursery Crops, Ornamentals/Landscape and Turf, Ornamental Plant Breeding, Postharvest, and Vegetable Breeding. The sponsorship of these groups for a colloquium on statistics indicates the wide appeal and universality of concern among the many disparate interest groups within the science of horticulture for this topic.
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Rox, Astrid, André H. van Vliet, Jan A. M. Langermans, Elisabeth H. M. Sterck, and Annet L. Louwerse. "A Stepwise Male Introduction Procedure to Prevent Inbreeding in Naturalistic Macaque Breeding Groups." Animals 11, no. 2 (2021): 545. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ani11020545.

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Male introductions into captive primate breeding groups can be risky and unsuccessful. However, they are necessary to prevent inbreeding in naturalistic breeding groups. The procedure used to introduce new individuals may affect the success and influence the risks associated with group introductions. At the Biomedical Primate Research Centre (BPRC) in Rijswijk, the Netherlands, male rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) introductions into naturalistic social groups with a matrilineal structure and without a breeding male achieve relatively high success rates. This paper describes the male introduction procedure used at the BPRC. Males are stepwise familiarized with and introduced to their new group, while all interactions between the new male and the resident females are closely monitored. Monitoring the behaviour of the resident females and their new male during all stages of the introduction provides crucial information as to whether or not it is safe to proceed. The BPRC introduction procedure is widely applicable and may improve the management of captive primate groups in any housing facility worldwide. Thus, the careful introduction management can minimize the risk associated with male introductions and enhance the welfare of captive primates.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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Гладченко, Оксана Робертівна, Оксана Робертовна Гладченко, Oksana Robertivna Hladchenko, and Л. К. Гибнер. "Introduction of the innovative approach in accelerated rabbit breeding." Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/13360.

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Simonetta, Clio. "Le cheval de guerre au Japon, de son introduction au Xᵉsiècle". Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2024. http://www.theses.fr/2024UPSLP028.

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Le but de ce projet est d'étudier en détail le rôle du cheval dans le système militaire du Japon ancien, du point de vue logistique et tactique. Cet animal, qui n'est pas originaire de l'archipel, fut importé de Corée pendant la période protohistorique et devint par la suite un élément central de l'art de la guerre, aussi bien que de la construction identitaire de la culture guerrière. Si l'historiographie s'est penchée depuis longtemps sur l'évolution des archers montés et de leur classe sociale, le cheval lui-même et la complexité de son rôle dans la sphère militaire n'ont pas reçu autant d'attention. Notre sujet concerne tout d'abord les aspects qualitatifs et biologiques de l'animal (son origine, son éthologie, sa physiologie, etc.), et analyse ensuite les mécanismes historiques ayant porté à sa diffusion à travers l'Asie, son adoption dans les îles japonaises, et l'élaboration d'une culture équestre militaire propre au Japon. La période examinée couvre la période d'acquisition de l'élevage, jusqu'au Xᵉ siècle, et vise à remettre dans son contexte la diffusion de la culture équestre et en étudier les liens éventuels avec l'évolution sociale, politique et militaire de la société dans son ensemble. Cette recherche se base sur une approche scientifique, qui met en évidence les données sur l'histoire zoologique de l'animal et ses caractéristiques biologiques, afin de mieux interpréter les données archéologiques et historiques. Dans notre analyse, on tiendra compte des différents emplois du cheval militaire au sein du Département des Affaires Militaires de la Cour impériale : cheval de bât, cheval du réseau des Postes, chargeur de guerre. On va rechercher les conséquences logistiques de ces types d'emplois (ravitaillements, soins, déplacement, etc.), aussi bien que leurs effets sur le contexte économique, social et militaire. Pour cela, nous nous sommes basés principalement sur les données archéologiques disponibles, aussi bien qu'un vaste corpus de sources anciennes, dont les annales, les textes administratifs, les règlements émis par la Cour impériale, etc. L'étude du cheval de guerre nous permettra ainsi une meilleure compréhension du phénomène guerre au Japon, ce qui pourra éclairer plusieurs aspects des conflits sociaux et de la gestion de l'autorité au Japon<br>The purpose of this project is to study in detail the role of the horse in the military system ofancient Japan, from a logistical and tactical point of view. This animal, which is not native to the archipelago, was imported from Korea during the proto-historic period and subsequently became a central element of the art of war, as well as of the identity construction in warrior culture. While historical research has long focused on the evolution of mounted archers and of their social class, the horse itself and the complexity of its role in the military sphere has not received as much attention. Our subject concerns first of all the qualitative and biological aspects of the animal (its origin, its ethology, its physiology, etc.), and then analyzes the historical mechanisms having led to its diffusion through Asia, its adoption in the Japanese Islands, and the development of a military equestrian culture specific to Japan. The period examined covers the first adoption of horse rearing, up to the 10th century. We aim to place the diffusion of equestrian culture in its proper historical context and to study its possible links with the social, political and military evolution of the society as a whole.This research is based on a scientific approach, which highlights the data on the zoologicalhistory of the animal and its biological characteristics, in order to better interpret the archaeological and historical data. In our analysis, we will take into account the different uses of the military horse within the Department of Military Affairs of the Imperial Court: pack horse, postal network horse, warhorse. We will research the logistical consequences of these types of functions (supply, care, travel, etc.), as well as their effects on the economic, social and military context. For this, we relied mainly on available archaeological data, as well as a vast corpus of ancient sources, including annals, administrative texts, regulations issued by the Imperial Court, etc. The study of the warhorse will thus allow us a better understanding of the war phenomenon in Japan, which may shed light on several aspects of social conflicts and the use of power in Japan
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Santos, Elisa Susilene Lisboa 1985. "Diversidade genético-molecular de cacaueiros descendentes das primeiras introduções ocorridas na Bahia = Molecular genetic diversity of cacao descendants of the first introductions occurred in Bahia." [s.n.], 2014. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/316507.

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Orientadores: Anete Pereira de Souza, Ronan Xavier Corrêa<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Instituto de Biologia<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-25T22:18:55Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Santos_ElisaSusileneLisboa_D.pdf: 19219557 bytes, checksum: 6dd887ae1478926cac4f0e6781200025 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2014<br>Resumo: O cacaueiro é uma planta perene amplamente cultivada entre as latitudes 20ºN e 20ºS. O Brasil é o principal produtor das Américas, tendo 62% da sua produção concentrada em áreas de plantio do sudeste da Bahia. A introdução do cacau neste Estado ocorreu a partir de 1746 no município de Canavieiras, primeiro com a chegada da variedade 'Comum¿ e posteriormente com a chegada das variedades 'Pará' e 'Maranhão'. Descendentes destas introduções foram usadas para gerar plantios que predomiram na Bahia por mais de dois séculos e são denominados de 'cacau da Bahia¿ ou variedades locais baianas. Com a crise da vassoura-de-bruxa, a partir de 1989, as variedades locais baianas passaram a ser substituídas por clones resistentes selecionados em fazendas, coleções de germoplasma e programas de melhoramento genético. Embora tenham sido caracterizadas como susceptível à vassoura-de-bruxa, plantas de 'cacau da Bahia¿ ainda são encontradas em 50% da área produtiva, sendo cultivadas principalmente por pequenos produtores. Tendo em vista o exposto, o objetivo desta tese foi contribuir com informações genético-moleculares para o progresso dos programas de melhoramento do cacaueiro da Bahia. Para tanto, 17 marcadores microssatélite polimórficos foram obtidos a partir de bibliotecas genômicas enriquecidas. Estes marcadores foram somados a outros 13 presentes na literatura e empregados na avaliação da diversidade do 'cacau da Bahia¿, presentes em fazendas e em banco de germoplasma. A análise de 176 genótipos coletados em fazendas e institutos de pesquisa baianos (nos municípios de Canavieiras, Camacan, Uruçuca e Gandu) indicou a existência de dois grupos genéticos (denominados de cacau da Bahia (CB) I e II, "GST = " 0,22). Os valores de diversidade apresentados por CB I e CB II foram baixos (riqueza alélica = 1,31 e 1,41 e "HE = " 0,11 e 0,15, respectivamente para CB I e CB II). Alto índice de fixação alélica foi também observado para os cacaueiros baianos (F = 0,28). Análise de nove características de importância econômica a partir de frutos e grãos em 106 genótipos foi realizada e constitui informações preliminares para a escolha de plantas candidatas a novas avaliações. A avaliação de clones pertencentes às seleções do Instituto do Cacau da Bahia (SIC) e do Instituto Agronômico do Leste (SIAL) (representantes do 'cacau da Bahia' em bancos de germoplasma), também indicaram baixa variabilidade genética (2,6 alelos por loco e "HE =" 0,22) e alto índice de fixação alélica (F = 0,38). A variabilidade foi estruturada em dois grupos ("GST" = 0,27), havendo uma tendência de separar os indivíduos de acordo com a série (SIC ou SIAL). A baixa diversidade observada para o 'cacau da Bahia' é reflexo, entre outros fatores, das restritas introduções de plantas que fundaram boa parte do cultivo no Estado. Análises moleculares conjuntas de todas as plantas neste trabalho indicaram que parte da diversidade dos cacaueiros baianos presente em fazendas não está amostrada nas plantas do banco de germoplasma, sendo urgentemente necessário efetuar amostragens adicionais, para incremento da representatividade dos bancos no que tange o 'cacau da Bahia'. Os resultados obtidos ao longo do trabalho de doutorado trouxeram informações e persperctivas úteis tanto para incrementar a conservação do 'cacau da Bahia' quanto para o delineamento de ações visando implementar programas de seleção recorrente em programas de melhoramento direcionados à obtenção de 'cacau da Bahia' mais produtivo, com qualidade superior e também, tolerante às principais doenças que o acometem<br>Abstract: Theobroma cacao L. is a perennial plant cultivated in latitudes 20ºN and 20ºS. Brazil is the most important cacao-producing country in the Americas and 62% of the Brazilian cacao production is developed in Southern Bahia region (a Brazilian State). The introduction of cacao in Bahia started in 1746, in the municipality of Canavieiras; first with the arrival of the 'Comum¿ variety and next with the 'Pará' and 'Maranhão' varieties. Descendents of these introductions were naturalized as 'Bahian cacao' or Bahian local varieties and have been cultivated for over 200 years. With the witches' broom outbreak on the Bahian farms in 1989, 'Bahian cacao' have been replaced by more resistant clones, obtained by selection on farms, germplasm collection and from breeding programs. Even though local cultivars are susceptible to witches' broom disease, they are still being planted in 50% of farms, especially by smallholders. The goal of this thesis was to contribute to the breeding program of cacao using molecular and genetics characterization of 'Bahian cacao'. Seventeen polymorphic microsatellite markers for cacao were developed from genomic libraries and, in addition to other thirteen, were employed to characterize 'Bahian cacao' plants obtained from farms and in a germplasm collection. One hundred seventy six cacao genotypes of the Bahian cultivars were obtained from farms and institutes of four Bahian municipalities and the analysis indicated structure from genotypes in two groups ('Bahian cacao¿ (BC) I and II, GST = 0.22). Lower genetic diversity were observed for BC I and BC II (allelic richness = 1.31 and 1.41; and HE = 0.11 and 0.15 for BC I and BC II, respectively). High fixation index was observed for 'Bahian cacao¿ (F = 0.28). Phenotypic evaluations of nine characteristic of economic importance from fruits and seeds in 106 farm cacao plants were realized and constituted a preliminary approach for choise of candidate plants for additional analysis. Evaluation of clones representatives of 'Bahian cacao' in germplasm collections and selected by Bahian Cacao Institute and Agronomic Institute of East (these clones designated as SIC and SIAL, respectively), also indicated low genetic diversity (mean alleles per locus=2.60 and HE = 0.22) and high fixation index (F = 0.38). Structure levels were revealed in two groups (GST = 0.27) formed according to clones selection (SIC and SIAL). The low genetic diversity observed for 'Bahian cacao' reflect the founder effect of introduced plants and that served as resource to start almost all 'Bahian cacao¿ plantations. Combined molecular analyzes of all the plants of 'Bahian cacao' used in this study indicated that part of the diversity present on farm is not sampled in plants of germplasms collections, being additional sampling needed. The results presented in this thesis are useful information both for conservation of 'Bahian cacao' plants and to the use of this in recurrent breeding programs in order to obtain 'Bahian cocoa' more productive, with superior quality and tolerant to major diseases.<br>Doutorado<br>Genetica Vegetal e Melhoramento<br>Doutora em Genética e Biologia Molecular
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Sjöberg, Göran. "Nesting and migration in the introduced Canada goose in Sweden." Doctoral thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för ekologi, miljö och geovetenskap, 1993. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-101357.

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The aim of the thesis was to document patterns in breeding and migration in Swedish Canada geese Branta canadensis, to explain these against the genetic and historical background of the population, and to test predictions of hypotheses pertaining to parental investment. The Canada goose population in Sweden was founded by the introduction of a few individuals in the 1930's. DNA fingerprint similarity between geese breeding in Sweden was on average at the same level as between inbred close relatives in other wild bird species. The genetic variability of the population appeared to be considerably reduced in comparison to that of Canada geese breeding in North America. Dispersal and migration patterns were studied using plastic neck-bands that could be identified at long distance. Most Canada goose females nested at the lake where they grew up. Males were more prone to disperse than females, although most of them still returned to breed close to their area of origin. Geese from three breeding areas in Sweden had different winter distributions, although wintering areas overlapped considerably. Individual geese tended to return to the same wintering area as they had used in previous years. The females' investment in the egg clutch was related to the migration distance from spring foraging areas to the nesting area, suggesting an energetic cost of migration for egg production. Within breeding seasons, clutch size decreased with later initiation of nesting, but only in years with early breeding. A probable reason for this decrease was that body reserves available for egg production were larger in early layers. In years with late breeding, clutch size did not decrease, most likely because late-nesting females could supplement their body reserves by foraging on fresh vegetation. Nest defence intensity was studied by recording the behaviour of the female geese when a human approached the nest. The results largely confirmed predictions for nest defence intensity extracted from parental investment theory.<br><p>Diss. (sammanfattning) Umeå : Umeå universitet, 1993, härtill 6 uppsatser</p><br>digitalisering@umu
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Books on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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Walsh, E. J. Introduction to crop breeding. Department of Agriculture,University College Dublin, 1985.

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I͡U︡, Koropachinskiĭ I., ed. Introdukt͡s︡ii͡a︡ i selekt͡s︡ii͡a︡ topoli͡a︡ v Sibiri. "Nauka," Sibirskoe otd-nie, 1990.

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Brown, Jack, and Peter D. S. Caligari. An Introduction to Plant Breeding. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118685228.

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S, Caligari P. D., ed. An introduction to plant breeding. Blackwell Pub., 2008.

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Gjedrem, Trygve, and Matthew Baranski. Selective Breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2773-3.

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Clive, Dalton, ed. Dalton's introduction to practical animal breeding. 3rd ed. Blackwell Scientific Publications, 1991.

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Gjedrem, Trygve. Selective breeding in aquaculture: An introduction. Springer, 2009.

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Dalton, Clive. An introduction to practical animal breeding. 2nd ed. Collins, 1985.

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Axelrod, Herbert R. A complete introduction to breeding aquarium fishes. T.F.H. Publications, 1987.

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Axelrod, Herbert R. A complete introduction to breeding aquarium fishes. TFH, 1987.

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Book chapters on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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Sánchez-Monge, E. "Introduction." In Plant Breeding. Springer Netherlands, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-1524-7_1.

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Brown, Jack, and Peter D. S. Caligari. "Breeding objectives." In An Introduction to Plant Breeding. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118685228.ch3.

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Brown, Jack, and Peter D. S. Caligari. "Breeding schemes." In An Introduction to Plant Breeding. Blackwell Publishing Ltd, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9781118685228.ch4.

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Gjedrem, Trygve, and Matthew Baranski. "Breeding Strategies." In Selective Breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2773-3_6.

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Richards, A. J. "Introduction." In Plant Breeding Systems. Springer US, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3043-9_1.

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Smith, Charles. "Introduction: Current Animal Breeding." In Animal Breeding. Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781315137483-1.

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Datta, Subodh Kumar. "Introduction/Review." In Induced Mutation Breeding. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-19-9489-0_1.

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Gjedrem, Trygve, and Matthew Baranski. "Initiating Breeding Programs." In Selective Breeding in Aquaculture: An Introduction. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2773-3_5.

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Kuckuck, Hermann, Gerd Kobabe, and Gerhard Wenzel. "Introduction." In Fundamentals of Plant Breeding. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75392-3_1.

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Taji, Acram, Prakash P. Kumar, and Prakash Lakshmanan. "Introduction." In In Vitro Plant Breeding. CRC Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003578529-1.

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Conference papers on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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"Introduction of pig breeding auction." In Recent progress in swine breeding and raising technologies and cutting-edge reproductive technologies and perspectives for their usage in swine. Food and Fertilizer Technology Center for the Asian and Pacific Region, 2014. https://doi.org/10.56669/ynkc4906.

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Karpova, Natalia A., and Nikolai M. Terekhin. "Evaluation of promising breeding samples of spring barley of the Amur breeding." In Agro-industrial complex: problems and prospects of development. Far Eastern State Agrarian University, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22450/978-5-9642-0629-3-96-100.

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The article presents the results of research on the preliminary variety testing of new varieties of spring barley of Amur breeding. The material for the analysis was three varietal samples, which were selected by individual selection from hybrid populations. They were studied and compared with the zoned and most common varieties of the Amur region. Preliminary variety testing of new varieties of spring barley of Amur breeding has shown their potential for successful introduction into the agriculture of the region.
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Meyrman, G., S. Erzhanova, S. Abaev, and S. Toktarbekova. "INTRODUCTION OF EARLY MOWING OF LUCERNE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF HAYLAGE (production experience)." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597ce9dbbde8.16281203.

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Abstract. Innovative technology in forage production in the farm "Bayserke Agro" LLP for increasing protein content and sugar content of forages on the basis of agrolandscape approach to cultivation of crops has been implemented Scientific studies have proved that the greatest accumulation of protein in alfalfa corresponds to the phase of budding, although in this phase the yield is 15% lower compared to the flowering phase. But, the transition of alfalfa mowing in the budding phase provides the highest yield of protein (protein). Protein content in the budding phase is 23-25%. and in the flowering phase is 14-16%. It is also shown that the production of haylage due to the use of more advanced methods of harvesting and storage compared to hay harvesting provides an additional yield of 1000-1500 fodder units from 1 ha, and compared to silage - 400-500 fodder units. A recommendation was issued to the farm that started to mow alfalfa (first harvest) from May 20 at the onset of the budding phase. In this phase was mowed from May 20 to 28, 150 ha with a yield of green mass 250 c/ha, which was subsequently used as raw material for making haylage. We monitored the harvesting dates and phases of alfalfa development in order to comparatively assess the quality of haylage.
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Bulavina, N., T. Barybkina, A. Lipshin, N. Kozulina, A. Bobrovskiy, and A. Vasilenko. "INTRODUCTION OF SIBERIAN BREEDING VARIETIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF MONGOLIA." In The state and problems of agricultural science in Yenisei Siberia. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52686/9785605087908_199.

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The research was carried out in order to study fruit and berry and ornamental crops of Siberian breeding in Mongolia (farm XXK Tsetsentogog). The objects of the study were varieties of fruit and berry crops created in the Minusinskoye agricultural complex. According to the research results, a high degree of adaptation of varieties of black currant, apple and sea buckthorn has been revealed, varieties of these crops are recommended for cultivation in Mongolia.
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Tseplyaev, Aleksey, Anastasiya Pal'ceva, and L. Tikhonova-Latinskaya. "ORNAMENTAL PLANTS PRACTICAL INTRODUCTION IN NURSERIES." In LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE – FROM THE SOURCE TO INNOVATION. FSBE Institution of Higher Education Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov, 2024. https://doi.org/10.58168/landscape2024_111-116.

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Due to the cities growth, there is a need to create comfortable living conditions for the urban population by landscaping. Landscape design stimulates the nursery development, as well as the rapid expansion of the range of plants. This article discusses the current direction in the nursery breeding development – plant introduction, analyzes the Voronezh region ornamental plant nursery assortment, most of which – 93,6% – are introduced, and also gives recommendations on the most important activities in the introduction development.
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Selina, T., and O. Yadrischenskaya. "EFFECTIVENESS OF USING HULLED BARLEY IN COMPOUND FEED FOR QUAIL PARENT FLOCK." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597ced605079.01623321.

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The article presents the results of a study on the use of compound feeds with the introduction of 15% naked barley on the productivity of quails of the parent flock. When feeding experimental compound feeds to quails, the average daily consumption of compound feed decreased by 1.75%, the intensity of egg production per average laying hen increased by 12.88%, and the cost of egg production decreased by 10.44%.
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Amelyakina, M., A. Sharikov, and V. Ivanov. "USE OF BY-PRODUCTS OF ALCOHOL PRODUCTION FROM NON-TRADITIONAL PLANT RAW MATERIALS IN THE EXTRUSION TECHNOLOGY." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR LIVESTOCK BREEDING IN SIBERIA. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/conferencearticle_67597cf32e3278.16511997.

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The work shows the prospects of using secondary raw materials from alcohol production, which processes non-traditional raw materials, in the technology of extruded products. This technical solution contributes to the greening of production, reduction of waste, and allows expanding the range of inexpensive functional ingredients. The influence of the introduction of secondary raw materials from non-traditional raw materials formed within the framework of an integrated alcohol production technology on the structural, mechanical, and color characteristics of extrudates is shown.
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Zueva, Yu V., N. V. Grits, and M. Yu Gaitov. "THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF GROWTH STIMULANTS IN THE INTRODUCTION OF SUNFLOWER." In Ecological and genetic bases of breeding and cultivation of agricultural crops. FGBNU "Federal Research Center of Rice", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.33775/conf-2022-82-86.

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Yushkova, L., N. Donchenko, A. Donchenko, and I. Mel'cov. "HOW EXISTING FORMS OF VETERINARY CARE AFFECT THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VETERINARY ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA." In SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT FOR ANIMAL BREEDING IN SIBERIA 2023. Krasnoyarsk Scientific Research Institute of Agriculture is a separate division of the Federal Research Center KSC SB RAS, 2024. https://doi.org/10.52686/9785605087816_307.

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The work was carried out to organize veterinary affairs in the Russian Federation with the introduction of work in all 89 (85 now) constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The main task is and remains the prevention of diseases – the development of a system of measures that prevent their occurrence. All this required a critical scientific assessment of existing structures, the development of the necessary normativno ¬ technical framework, laws for the functioning of new veterinary structures and the subsequent scientific assessment of the effectiveness of their work.
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Chisnicean, Lilia, and Elvira Gille. "Iarba de fier - specie aromatică în colecția IGFPP." In VIIth International Scientific Conference “Genetics, Physiology and Plant Breeding”. Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection, Republic of Moldova, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.53040/gppb7.2021.51.

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Sideritis of the Genus Sideritis - introducers of the spicy aromatic collection. Sideritis is a genus of annual and perennial plants of the family Lamiaceae. The plant has a pleasant aroma and many medic-inal benefits. Foliage and inflorescences are sold as unusual tea in all Mediterranean countries. Reproduc-tion of the plant was carried out by seedlings, which were obtained from seeds, or vegetative using cut-tings from annual shoots. As a result of introduction studies, we managed to propagate and introduce in our collection two of its subspecies - Sideritis scardica and S.taurica, as medicinal and spicy-aromatic, drought-tolerant plants.
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Reports on the topic "Introduction and breeding"

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Avery, Michael L., and James R. Lindsay. Monk Parakeets. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2016.7208743.ws.

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Since their introduction to the United States in the 1960s, monk parakeets (Myiopsittamonachus) have thrived. Monk parakeets often construct nests on man-made structures, such as electric utility facilities and cell phone towers. Monk parakeets are non-native and not protected by the Federal Migratory Bird Treaty Act. Their status at the State level varies considerably─from no regulation to complete protection. Thus, it is best to consult with the appropriate local wildlife management agency before initiating any control efforts. The monk parakeet is a popular cage bird, and although imports from South America have ceased, many are available in the U.S. through captive breeding and from individuals who take young birds from nests.
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Komen, Hans, Jeroen Kals, Leon Lomans, and Hans Smolders. Improvement of the fish value chain in Iran: introduction of modern breeding technology, product innovation and value creation in fish and fish products: results of the fact finding and goal establishing mission to the Islamic Republic of Iran (23-29 September 2017 and 8-13 June 2019). Wageningen Livestock Research, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18174/512378.

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Grumet, R., J. Burger, Y. Tadmor, et al. Cucumis fruit surface biology: Genetic analysis of fruit exocarp features in melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus). United States-Israel Binational Agricultural Research and Development Fund, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2020.8134155.bard.

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The fruit surface (exocarp) is a unique tissue with multiple roles influencing fruit growth and development, disease susceptibility, crop yield, post-harvest treatments, shipping and storage quality, and food safety. Furthermore, highly visible exocarp traits are the consumer's first exposure to the fruit, serving to identify fruit type, variety, attractiveness, and market value. Cucurbit fruit, including the closely related Cucumis species, melon (C. melo) and cucumber (C. sativus), exhibit tremendous diversity for fruit surface properties that are not present in model species. In this project, we identified genetic factors influencing Cucumis fruit surface morphology with respect to important quality determinants such as exocarp and flesh color, cuticle deposition, and surface netting. We employed a combination of approaches including: genome-wide association studies (GWAS) utilizing an extensive melon population and the U.S. Plant Introduction (PI) collection for cucumber to identify genomic regions associated with natural variation in fruit surface traits; bulked segregant RNA-seq (BSR-seq) analysis of bi-parental F2:3 or RIL (recombinant inbred line) populations to genomic regions and candidate genes segregating for fruit surface traits; and comparison of syntenic genomic regions and identification of homologous candidate genes. Candidate genes were examined for sequence and/or expression differences during fruit development that correspond with phenotypic differences. Primary outcomes of the work included identification of candidate genes influencing cuticle deposition, epidermal cell structure, surface netting, and intensity of rind and flesh color. Parallel studies identified mutations within the cucumber and melon homologs of the transcription factor WIN1 (WAX INDUCER1) as a significant factor influencing these surface properties. Additional QTL (quantitative trait loci) were identified in both species, and candidate genes in melon include a novel beta-glucosidase involved in lignin production and an integral membrane protein potentially involved in cuticle metabolism. Genetic resources and biochemical approaches have been developed to study cuticle and wax deposition in both species: segregating populations of melon were developed and sequenced for bulked segregant analysis and samples collected for metabolic analysis; an isolation procedure was developed for lipid droplets from cucumber peel and metabolomic analyses have been initiated. Genetic studies in melon identified mutations in a candidate gene (APRR2), associated with light immature rind, and further indicated that this gene is also associated with color intensity of both mature rinds and flesh, making it a good target for breeding. GWAS studies utilizing the cucumber core diversity population are being performed to identify additional sources of variation for fruit surface properties, map QTL, and examine for synteny with melon. Collectively these studies identified genetic regions associated with important quality traits and contributed to our understanding of underlying biological processes associated with fruit surface development. Knowledge of genetic control of these characteristics can facilitate more efficient breeding for important fruit surface traits.
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Abbo, Shahal, Hongbin Zhang, Clarice Coyne, Amir Sherman, Dan Shtienberg, and George J. Vandemark. Winter chickpea; towards a new winter pulse for the semiarid Pacific Northwest and wider adaptation in the Mediterranean basin. United States Department of Agriculture, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2011.7597909.bard.

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Original objectives: [a] Screen an array of chickpea and wild annual Cicer germplasm for winter survival. [b] Genetic analysis of winter hardiness in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [c] Genetic analysis of vernalization response in domesticated x wild chickpea crosses. [d] Digital expression analysis of a core selection of breeding and germplasm lines of chickpea that differ in winter hardiness and vernalization. [e] Identification of the genes involved in the chickpea winter hardiness and vernalization and construction of gene network controlling these traits. [f] Assessing the phenotypic and genetic correlations between winter hardiness, vernalization response and Ascochyta blight response in chickpea. The complexity of the vernalization response and the inefficiency of our selection experiments (below) required quitting the work on ascochyta response in the framework of this project. Background to the subject: Since its introduction to the Palouse region of WA and Idaho, and the northern Great Plains, chickpea has been a spring rotation legume due to lack of winter hardiness. The short growing season of spring chickpea limits its grain yield and leaves relatively little stubble residue for combating soil erosion. In Israel, chilling temperatures limit pod setting in early springs and narrow the effective reproductive time window of the crop. Winter hardiness and vernalization response of chickpea alleles were lost due to a series of evolutionary bottlenecks; however, such alleles are prevalent in its wild progenitor’s genepool. Major conclusions, solutions, achievements: It appears that both vernalization response and winter hardiness are polygenic traits in the wild-domesticated chickpea genepool. The main conclusion from the fieldwork in Israel is that selection of domesticated winter hardy and vernalization responsive types should be conducted in late flowering and late maturity backgrounds to minimize interference by daylength and temperature response alleles (see our Plant Breeding paper on the subject). The main conclusion from the US winter-hardiness studies is that excellent lines have been identified for germplasm release and continued genetic study. Several of the lines have good seed size and growth habit that will be useful for introgressing winter-hardiness into current chickpea cultivars to develop releases for autumn sowing. We sequenced the transcriptomes and profiled the expression of genes in 87 samples. Differential expression analysis identified a total of 2,452 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between vernalized plants and control plants, of which 287 were shared between two or more Cicer species studied. We cloned 498 genes controlling vernalization, named CVRN genes. Each of the CVRN genes contributes to flowering date advance (FDA) by 3.85% - 10.71%, but 413 (83%) other genes had negative effects on FDA, while only 83 (17%) had positive effects on FDA, when the plant is exposed to cold temperature. The cloned CVRN genes provide new toolkits and knowledge to develop chickpea cultivars that are suitable for autumn-sowing. Scientific &amp; agricultural implications: Unlike the winter cereals (barley, wheat) or pea, in which a single allelic change may induce a switch from winter to spring habit, we were unable to find any evidence for such major gene action in chickpea. In agricultural terms this means that an alternative strategy must be employed in order to isolate late flowering – ascochyta resistant (winter types) domesticated forms to enable autumn sowing of chickpea in the US Great Plains. An environment was identified in U.S. (eastern Washington) where autumn-sown chickpea production is possible using the levels of winter-hardiness discovered once backcrossed into advanced cultivated material with acceptable agronomic traits. The cloned CVRN genes and identified gene networks significantly advance our understanding of molecular mechanisms underlying plant vernalization in general, and chickpea in particular, and provide a new toolkit for switching chickpea from a spring-sowing to autumn-sowing crop.
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Levin, Ilan, Avtar K. Handa, Avraham Lalazar, and Autar K. Mattoo. Modulating phytonutrient content in tomatoes combining engineered polyamine metabolism with photomorphogenic mutants. United States Department of Agriculture, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.32747/2006.7587724.bard.

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Fruit constitutes a major component of our diet, providing fiber, vitamins, minerals, and many other phytonutrients that promote good health. Fleshy fruits, such as tomatoes, already contain high levels of several of these ingredients. Nevertheless, efforts have been invested in increasing and diversifying the content of phytonutrients, such as carotenoids and flavonoids, in tomato fruits. Increasing levels of phytonutrients, such as lycopene, is highly justified from the perspective of the lycopene extraction industry due to cost effectiveness reasons. Diversifying phytonutrients, in particular those that contribute to fruit color, could potentially provide an array of attractive colors to our diet. Our major goal was to devise a novel strategy for developing tomato fruits with enhanced levels of phytochemicals known to promote good health with special emphasis on lycopene content. A further important goal was to analyze global gene expression of selected genetic lines produced throughout this study in order is to dissect the molecular mechanisms regulating phytonutrients accumulation in the tomato fruit. To achieve these goals we proposed to: 1. combine, by classical breeding, engineered polyamine metabolism with photomorphogenic high pigment mutants in order generate tomato plant with exceptionally high levels of phytonutrients; 2. use gene transfer technology for genetic introduction of key genes that promote phytonutrient accumulation in the tomato fruit, 3. Analyze accumulation patterns of the phytonutrients in the tomato fruit during ripening; 4. Analyze global gene expression during fruit ripening in selected genotypes identified in objectives 1 and 2, and 5. Identify and analyze regulatory mechanisms of chloroplast disassembly and chromoplast formation. During the 3 years research period we have carried out most of the research activities laid out in the original proposal and our key conclusions are as follows: 1. the engineered polyamine metabolism strategy proposed by the US collaborators can not increase lycopene content either on its own or in combination with an hp mutant (hp-2ᵈᵍ); 2. The hp-2ᵈᵍ affects strongly the transcriptional profile of the tomato fruit showing a strong tendency for up- rather than down-regulation of genes, 3. Ontology assignment of these miss-regulated genes revealed a consistent up-regulation of genes related to chloroplast biogenesis and photosynthesis in hp-2ᵈᵍ mutants throughout fruit development; 4. A tendency for up-regulation was also usually observed in structural genes involved in phytonutrientbiosynthesis; however this up-regulation was not as consistent. 5. Microscopic observations revealed a significantly higher number of chloroplasts in pericarp cells of mature-green hp-2ᵈᵍ/hp-2ᵈᵍ fruits in comparison to their normal fully isogenic counterparts. 6. The relative abundance of chloroplasts could be observed from early stages of fruit development. Cumulatively these results suggest that: 1. the overproduction of secondary metabolites, characterizing hp-2ᵈᵍ/hp-2ᵈᵍ fruits, is more due to chloroplast number rather then to transcriptional activation of structural genes of the relevant metabolic pathways, and 2. The molecular trigger increasing metabolite levels in hp-2ᵈᵍ mutant fruits should be traced at early stage of fruit development.
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