Relevant bibliographies by topics / IoT Modules

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'IoT Modules'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 5 June 2025
Last updated: 16 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "IoT Modules"

1

Nguyen, Tai Tuyen. "On an application in supporting practical teaching of IoT course and embedded programming." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 13, no. 3 (2022): 039–44. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7680541.

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Contributing to digital transformation and improving the quality of IoT teaching for students of Information Technology, Information Safety and Security, Engineering, the author group of the Center for Practical Experiments, Post and Telecommunications Institute of Technology (PTIT) has researched and applied a number of tools such as Wokwi Online [5], Packet tracer [3] to help students perform group discussion exercises and practice testing projects with design, simulation and programming for Arduino embedded system and IoT Modules. Through the application, testing on Wokwi online [5] and Arduino [1] [2] to send data to the Cloud [4], shows that the Code built for the Hardware Module and the Module on Wokwi online have appropriate similarities. So when students program online with the Wokwi tool to program simulation exercises / projects and practice exercises, it will create an environment where students can do it right away without having to wait, find hardware modules. After completing the online simulation, students can copy the code that has been run on Wokwi to Aduino to compile and load the corresponding Aduino and IoT modules so that they can be applied to real problems.
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2

Kim, Bong-Hyun, and Joon-Ho Cho. "A Study on Modular Smart Plant Factory Using Morphological Image Processing." Electronics 9, no. 10 (2020): 1661. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics9101661.

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This paper is a study on a modular smart plant factory integrating intelligent solar module, LED module with high efficiency for plant growth, IoT module control system and image processing technology. The intelligent sun and modules have a corrugated structure, and the angle of the module can be adjusted to obtain a large amount of power generation. It is fully foldable for wider angles during the day and module protection at night. The LED module is designed and manufactured to distribute energy evenly over the entire wavelength range so that high efficiency can be obtained. The control system with IoT convergence technology enables control of all parts related to plant growth such as angle control of solar modules, LED lighting control, temperature/humidity control, and fan control. In particular, the control method is programmed to be controlled by a computer monitoring system and a smartphone app, so there are few places. In addition, this paper developed an image processing algorithm to extract the growth information of lettuce grown in the plant factory. The acquired images were separated into R, G, and B images using Matlab software. The applied algorithms are k-mean and improved morphological image processing. By applying this method, we can determine the area calculation and shipping of lettuce seedlings. As a result of the fusion and application of solar modules, LED modules, and IoT modules, information on plant growth and status was confirmed.
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3

Wang, Tao, Li Wang, Pengfei Yan, Renu Popli, Poonam Rani, and Rajeev Kumar. "Application of embedded Linux in the design of Internet of Things gateway." Journal of Intelligent Systems 31, no. 1 (2022): 1014–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jisys-2021-0208.

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Abstract To study the development trend of embedded platforms in home appliances Internet of Things (IoT), an application of embedded Linux in the design of IoT gateway is designed. ARM microprocessor S3C2410, EM310 radio frequency (RF) module, and Ethernet DM9000A module are used to realize the home network information-processing platform. The platform utilizes existing network facilities, RF modules, and network interface modules to realize the interconnection of the home perception network through wireless or wired links. For experimental analysis, Ping the central server (gateway) from the IoT node B is set to twice: The first time ttl = 255 time = 1.9 ms, the second time: ttl = 255 time = 2.4 ms. After application verification, the system has the characteristics of low cost, small size, low power consumption, and vital ease of use. It can not only integrate the home Internet and the IoT gateway but also directly run application-layer communication protocols such as HTTP/MQTT between IoT nodes and Internet terminals. The design supports multi-hop communication and significantly increases the deployment range of IoT nodes without signal relay equipment, hence reducing the cost of IoT networking and the complexity of the network architecture.
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Pogra, Vivek, Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma, and Balwinder Raj. "Design and Performance Analysis of Application Specific Integrated Circuit for Internet of Things Application." Sensor Letters 18, no. 1 (2020): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/sl.2020.4176.

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This paper proposes a novel design of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) which is capable of connecting sensor network and other electronic systems to the Internet. The transfer of data between different networks and internet of things (IoT) platform is controlled by IoT platform with the help of instruction sent to ASIC. ASIC will act as serial peripheral interface (SPI) master to all connected networks and data will be transferred serially between them. The different ASIC modules are SPI module, control module, memory module and data/instruction decoder with additional modules built-in self-test (BIST) and direct memory access (DMA). The proposed ASIC will consume less power as compared to conventional microcontroller/microprocessor due to the fact that it is designed for IoT applications. It is described in VHDL at RTL level and simulation is done on the Vivado 2016.2.
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5

P.Mathiyalagan, Et al. "Intelligent Anti-Larceny Device in an IOT-Enabled Car." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 11, no. 1 (2023): 235–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc.v11i1.9816.

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The research presents a comprehensive study on an Automobile smart anti-larceny system that leverages Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The system comprises an smart anti-larceny device and an anti-larceny management system, both of which utilize 3G wi-fi communication for seamless data exchange. The smart anti-larceny device integrates various sensor modules such as microwave, gyroscope, acceleration, magnetometer, temperature, and smog sensors, along with essential components like a system microprocessor MCU, GPS positioning module, voice alarm module, LED scintillation alarm module, siren continuous alarm module, 3G wi-fi communication module, and LCD display module. These modules are interconnected through the system microprocessor MCU. In the event of Automobile intrusion, larceny, or unauthorized movement, the sensors detect the anomalies in real-time, triggering voice alarms, activating sirens, and displaying warning signals through LED lamps.
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6

Lork, Clement, Vishal Choudhary, Naveed Ul Hassan, et al. "An Ontology-Based Framework for Building Energy Management with IoT." Electronics 8, no. 5 (2019): 485. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics8050485.

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In this paper, we develop an ontology-based framework for energy management in buildings. We divide the functional architecture of a building energy management system into three interconnected modules that include building management system (BMS), benchmarking (BMK), and evaluation & control (ENC) modules. The BMS module is responsible for measuring several useful environmental parameters, as well as real-time energy consumption of the building. The BMK module provides the necessary information required to understand the context and cause of building energy efficiency or inefficiency, and also the information which can further differentiate normal and abnormal energy consumption in different scenarios. The ENC module evaluates all the information coming from BMS and BMK modules, the information is contextualized, and finally the cause of energy inefficiency/abnormality and mitigating control actions are determined. Methodology to design appropriate ontology and inference rules for various modules is also discussed. With the help of actual data obtained from three different rooms in a commercial building in Singapore, a case study is developed to demonstrate the application and advantages of the proposed framework. By mitigating the appropriate cause of abnormal inefficiency, we can achieve 5.7%, 11.8% and 8.7% energy savings in Room 1, Room 2, and Room 3 respectively, while creating minimum inconvenience for the users.
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R., Hemalatha, Jayabharathi P., Kalaivani S., and Bommi R.M. "Low Solar Power Harvesting With Iot Smart Nodes." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 4.6 (2018): 415. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.6.28453.

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electronic instruments and many other instruments which mostly depends on power. So the harvesting of power becomes necessary. In order to leave required amount of power to the next generation, we should harvest the power what we have now. In this project we used four modules for harvesting power. Extracting maximum power from a solar power harvester with minimum power transfer loss is the primary goal of this project. The proposed system demonstrates that we can track maximum power point tracking (MPPT) under rapidly changing atmospheric condition. Instead of photovoltaic cell, the solar cells are used for harvesting power. There are totally four modules used and these modules are controlled using a main board. The each power harvesting module consists of wireless transmitters which is controlled by IOT webpage. Also each power harvesting modules consists of wireless transmitter. These transmitters are used to transmit the power to the receiver through wireless networks. All these nodes are controlled using main board. This control board can be user configurable. The smart WSN controlled power harvesting system is also established here.
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8

Goyal, Ranjan, Anuradha Gnanaprakasam, and Paritosh Pal Singh. "Identification of mobile vehicle through multilayer intercommunication." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 17, no. 3 (2020): 1390. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1390-1398.

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In the recent times of data transmission, applying the Internet of Things (IoT) device, networking to the various IoT modules is still a great challenge with the deployment stage. Very few localities in the world have the deployed IoT module integrated in its communication, but still maximum of the location are in testbed. As a practical application, the IoT modules can be used to collect the information about either the drunken person who is driving the vehicle or the heavily loaded vehicles. The vehicle that we are about to search should be integrated with the IoT module. In this paper, a novel approach for object tracking specifically the drunken driving person and the heavily loaded vehicle is proposed to ensure the follow of rules and prevent any mis happening. The task is to identify the exact vehicle which does not follow the rules which can be tracked and eliminated. For that we are proposing a simple methodology on identifying the vehicle by the tracking the locality of the vehicle as a cluster of nodes where the cluster provides the key inference on how the vehicles are interrelated in the learning environment.
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Ranjan, Goyal, Gnanaprakasam Anuradha, and Pal Singh Paritosh. "Identification of mobile vehicle through multilayer intercommunication." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science (IJEECS) 17, no. 3 (2020): 1390–98. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v17.i3.pp1390-1398.

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In the recent times of data transmission, applying the Internet of Things (IoT) device, networking to the various IoT modules is still a great challenge with the deployment stage. Very few localities in the world have the deployed IoT module integrated in its communication, but still most of the locations are in testbed. As a practical application, the IoT modules can be used to collect the information about either the drunken person who is driving the vehicle or the heavily loaded vehicles. The vehicle that we are about to search should be integrated with the IoT module. In this paper, a novel approach for object tracking specifically the drunken driving person and the heavily loaded vehicle is proposed to ensure the follow of rules and prevent any mis happening. The task is to identify the exact vehicle which does not follow the rules which can be tracked and eliminated. For that, we are proposing a simple methodology on identifying the mobile vehicle by the tracking the locality of vehicle as a cluster of nodes where the cluster provides the key inference on how the vehicles are interrelated in the learning environment.
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10

Nguyen Tai Tuyen. "On an application in supporting practical teaching of IoT course and embedded programming." Global Journal of Engineering and Technology Advances 13, no. 3 (2022): 039–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.30574/gjeta.2022.13.3.0199.

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Contributing to digital transformation and improving the quality of IoT teaching for students of Information Technology, Information Safety and Security, Engineering, the author group of the Center for Practical Experiments, Post and Telecommunications Institute of Technology (PTIT) has researched and applied a number of tools such as Wokwi Online [5], Packet tracer [3] to help students perform group discussion exercises and practice testing projects with design, simulation and programming for Arduino embedded system and IoT Modules. Through the application, testing on Wokwi online [5] and Arduino [1] [2] to send data to the Cloud [4], shows that the Code built for the Hardware Module and the Module on Wokwi online have appropriate similarities. So when students program online with the Wokwi tool to program simulation exercises / projects and practice exercises, it will create an environment where students can do it right away without having to wait, find hardware modules. After completing the online simulation, students can copy the code that has been run on Wokwi to Aduino to compile and load the corresponding Aduino and IoT modules so that they can be applied to real problems.
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More sources

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "IoT Modules"

1

Kumar, Vasanth Sampangiramaiah. "In-circuit forensic analysis of IoT memory modules." Thesis, Edith Cowan University, Research Online, Perth, Western Australia, 2024. https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses/2806.

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Digital forensic investigation involves data acquisition from storage and memory devices including embedded memory, such as flash memory. In the age of IoT-connected systems, in which a typical crime scene often has several interconnected smart devices, chip-off analysis, the physical removal of a microchip from the circuitry for digital forensic acquisition, is time-consuming and can potentially lead to loss of data, even damage to the original memory chip involved in the alleged crime (due to the heat the chip is exposed to during the process). This study introduces a novel system-on-a-chip approach designed for rapid and non-intrusive data acquisition from IoT devices, addressing the limitations of traditional chip-off forensic techniques that often result in data loss and potential damage to memory chips. Utilizing a purpose-designed smart device, this method enables direct data retrieval from the microchip level, integrating seamlessly into a forensic toolkit to improve the speed and integrity of evidence gathering while maintaining the operational state of the device. The method places particular emphasis on physical data acquisition, essential for thorough analysis, including the recovery of deleted files and investigation of file tampering. The research develops a remote acquisition technique that accesses memory modules of diverse smart devices with minimal footprint, offering a device-agnostic solution that preserves data in its last functional state, thus enhancing evidence recovery. By ensuring the forensic soundness of the data extraction process, this innovative approach significantly advances digital forensics, enhancing both the integrity and admissibility of evidence in legal scenarios.
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2

Shakya, Nikesh Man. "Design and development of energy-efficient transmission for wireless IoT modules." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLL001/document.

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L'Internet des objets (IoT) devrait interconnecter plus de 50 milliards d’objet d'ici à 2020. Avec l'IoT, une variété d’objets de différentes industries seront interconnectés à travers Internet. Avec un accent sur la gestion et le stockage des ressources énergétique et l'eau. L'IoT permet d’enrichir les services fournis par les distributeurs d’énergie à travers les smart-grid au-delà de la distribution, de l'automatisation et du contrôle. Les systèmes de gestion pour la domotique et les bâtiments intelligents aideront les consommateurs à surveiller et à ajuster leur consommation. Les compteurs intelligents fournissent ainsi un ensemble d’information permettant aux fournisseurs d’énergie de mettre en place des services plus intelligents pour l'ensemble de la chaîne de production d'énergie. L'objectif principal de ce projet de recherche doctorale est de développer des modules de communication très basse consommation. La consommation énergétique étant la plus grande contrainte pour les applications de compteurs intelligents. Les objets connectés alimentés par batterie tels que les capteurs et compteurs de gaz et d'eau sont concernés directement par la consommation en énergie de leur module de communication. Aujourd'hui, la plupart des solutions sans fil embarquées conçues pour capteurs alimentés ne sont pas compatible avec la pile protocolaire IPv6 afin d’économiser la consommation énergétique. Élaborer des technologies sans fil de l'IoT pour atteindre les objectifs de consommation d'énergie va démocratiser l’utilisation de ces technologies et aider les solutions de l’IoT à trouver leur place sur le marché. Ce doctorat débutera par: 1) Un état de l'art permettant d'examiner les solutions actuelles développées pour les réseaux de capteurs et des protocoles conçus pour les appareils alimentés par batterie. 2) Dans un deuxième temps en examinant les solutions Itron pour IPv6 réseau maillé. 3) La troisième phase sera la proposition et la conception d'une solution à faible consommation pour les modules sans fil et l'internet des objets. 4) Et enfin l’expérimentation et la validation des solutions proposées sur des plateformes d’expérimentations<br>The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to grow to 50 billion connected devices by 2020. Within the IoT, devices across a variety of industries will be interconnected through the Internet and peer-to-peer connections as well as closed networks like those used in the smart grid infrastructure. With the global focus on energy and water management and conservation, the IoT will extend the connected benefits of the smart grid beyond the distribution, automation and monitoring being done by utility providers. Management systems for in-home and in-building use will help consumers monitor their own usage and adjust behaviors. These systems will eventually regulate automatically by operating during off-peak energy hours and connect to sensors to monitor occupancy, lighting conditions, and more. But it all starts with a smarter and more connected grid. Smart metering provides a base around which utilities can build up smarter advanced services for the whole chain of energy generation, transmission and distribution. The main objective of this doctoral research project is to come up with the IoT communication modules with very low consumption characteristics. The energy consumption is the most challenging issue for smart home and smart metering applications. The battery powered devices such as sensors and gas and water meters are concerned directly with the consumption of their communication module. Today most of the embedded wireless solutions designed for sensors and battery powered devices do not embed IPv6 stack in the communication module to have a basic hardware with low consumption. Elaborating IoT wireless technologies to achieve the tough energy consumption objectives imposed to them will boost up the spread of these technologies and help IoT to find its place in the market fast. This PhD program will start with: First) a state of the art and reviewing the current solutions developed for sensor networks and protocols designed for battery powered devices. Second) it continues by reviewing Itron solutions for IPv6 meshed network. Third) Design of a low consumption solution for IoT wireless modules and) finally test and experimentation on platform
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3

Shakya, Nikesh Man. "Design and development of energy-efficient transmission for wireless IoT modules." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLL001.

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L'Internet des objets (IoT) devrait interconnecter plus de 50 milliards d’objet d'ici à 2020. Avec l'IoT, une variété d’objets de différentes industries seront interconnectés à travers Internet. Avec un accent sur la gestion et le stockage des ressources énergétique et l'eau. L'IoT permet d’enrichir les services fournis par les distributeurs d’énergie à travers les smart-grid au-delà de la distribution, de l'automatisation et du contrôle. Les systèmes de gestion pour la domotique et les bâtiments intelligents aideront les consommateurs à surveiller et à ajuster leur consommation. Les compteurs intelligents fournissent ainsi un ensemble d’information permettant aux fournisseurs d’énergie de mettre en place des services plus intelligents pour l'ensemble de la chaîne de production d'énergie. L'objectif principal de ce projet de recherche doctorale est de développer des modules de communication très basse consommation. La consommation énergétique étant la plus grande contrainte pour les applications de compteurs intelligents. Les objets connectés alimentés par batterie tels que les capteurs et compteurs de gaz et d'eau sont concernés directement par la consommation en énergie de leur module de communication. Aujourd'hui, la plupart des solutions sans fil embarquées conçues pour capteurs alimentés ne sont pas compatible avec la pile protocolaire IPv6 afin d’économiser la consommation énergétique. Élaborer des technologies sans fil de l'IoT pour atteindre les objectifs de consommation d'énergie va démocratiser l’utilisation de ces technologies et aider les solutions de l’IoT à trouver leur place sur le marché. Ce doctorat débutera par: 1) Un état de l'art permettant d'examiner les solutions actuelles développées pour les réseaux de capteurs et des protocoles conçus pour les appareils alimentés par batterie. 2) Dans un deuxième temps en examinant les solutions Itron pour IPv6 réseau maillé. 3) La troisième phase sera la proposition et la conception d'une solution à faible consommation pour les modules sans fil et l'internet des objets. 4) Et enfin l’expérimentation et la validation des solutions proposées sur des plateformes d’expérimentations<br>The Internet of Things (IoT) is expected to grow to 50 billion connected devices by 2020. Within the IoT, devices across a variety of industries will be interconnected through the Internet and peer-to-peer connections as well as closed networks like those used in the smart grid infrastructure. With the global focus on energy and water management and conservation, the IoT will extend the connected benefits of the smart grid beyond the distribution, automation and monitoring being done by utility providers. Management systems for in-home and in-building use will help consumers monitor their own usage and adjust behaviors. These systems will eventually regulate automatically by operating during off-peak energy hours and connect to sensors to monitor occupancy, lighting conditions, and more. But it all starts with a smarter and more connected grid. Smart metering provides a base around which utilities can build up smarter advanced services for the whole chain of energy generation, transmission and distribution. The main objective of this doctoral research project is to come up with the IoT communication modules with very low consumption characteristics. The energy consumption is the most challenging issue for smart home and smart metering applications. The battery powered devices such as sensors and gas and water meters are concerned directly with the consumption of their communication module. Today most of the embedded wireless solutions designed for sensors and battery powered devices do not embed IPv6 stack in the communication module to have a basic hardware with low consumption. Elaborating IoT wireless technologies to achieve the tough energy consumption objectives imposed to them will boost up the spread of these technologies and help IoT to find its place in the market fast. This PhD program will start with: First) a state of the art and reviewing the current solutions developed for sensor networks and protocols designed for battery powered devices. Second) it continues by reviewing Itron solutions for IPv6 meshed network. Third) Design of a low consumption solution for IoT wireless modules and) finally test and experimentation on platform
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4

Gerych, Lukáš. "Návrh IQRF/DALI ovladače světel." Master's thesis, Vysoké učení technické v Brně. Fakulta elektrotechniky a komunikačních technologií, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412966.

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The thesis deals with the design and realization of device for controlling the light source remotely over the internet. The work uses two standards for wireless transmission of small data IQRF and for control DALI light sources. The purpose is to combine both standards and create a device that will be able to wirelessly control the light source.
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Courdouan, Elie. "Développement d'un module BMS multi-sources harvesting." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0633.

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Avec le développement des applications mobiles (téléphonie, IoT, domotique, …), les systèmes embarqués ont montré une croissance exponentielle ces dernières années. Or la principale caractéristique de ces nouveaux systèmes est la combinaison d’une puissance de calcul importante avec une grande autonomie de fonctionnement. Malheureusement, ces caractéristiques étant diamétralement opposées, les concepteurs de systèmes se heurtent à un dilemme leur imposant de limiter la puissance embarquée. Afin de pallier ce problème d'autonomie, de plus en plus d'architectures se tournent vers la mise en place d'étages de récupération d'énergie depuis une ou plusieurs sources. Dans le cadre d'une thèse CIFRE, l'étude a ainsi été portée sur la conception d'un module de récupération d'énergie optimisé s'interfaçant sur plusieurs sources. Deux directions ont ainsi été trouvées afin d'augmenter la quantité récupérée par un tel dispositif :- Le développement de l'approche multisources afin de proposer une architecture industrialisable.- L'optimisation des quantités d'énergie extraites de chaque source par l'intermédiaire d'algorithmes nouvelle génération permettant la recherche du point de fonctionnement maximum. Ces derniers sont ainsi optimisés grâce aux progrès réalisés récemment dans le domaine du Deep Learning et la commercialisation de microcontrôleurs à faible puissance de plus en plus performants. L’objectif final étant de déployer des réseaux de capteurs à grande échelle et faible coût, dont l’autonomie est améliorée voire infinie si le système parvient à produire plus d’énergie que ce qu’il consomme<br>With the development of mobile applications, such as telecoms, IoT and home automation, embedded systems have shown an exponential growth over the past years. The main characteristic of these newly build systems is to combine high processing capabilities and extended operational autonomy. Unfortunately, these parameters are fundamentally opposed and hardware designer facing this issue by limiting processing capability to ensure enough autonomy. To solve this autonomy problem, newly architectures choose to implement an energy harvesting stage with one or more sources. As part of this industrial thesis, the study has been carried out on the design of an optimized energy harvesting module using one or more sources. Two directions were found to increase the quantity of harvested energy: - Interfacing multiple harvester from complementary source in an industrialized architecture - Optimization of produced energy from each source by using next-generation algorithms of Maximum Power Point Tracking. These algorithms are optimized thanks to technical advances made in the field of Deep Learning and the availability of more efficient low power microcontroller. The final goal of this study is to deploy a low cost wide area network of sensors with enhanced or infinite autonomy
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6

Bergman, Emma. "Designing Thermal Management Systems For Lithium-Ion Battery Modules Using COMSOL." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bioteknologi och hälsa (CBH), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-241899.

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In this thesis, a section of a lithium ion battery module, including five cells and an indirect liquid cooling system, was modelled in COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a. The purpose of this study was to investigate the thermal properties of such a model, including heat generation per cell and temperature distribution. Additionally, the irreversible and reversible heat generation, the cell voltage and the internal resistance were investigated. The study also includes the relation between heat generation and C-­‐rates, and an evaluation of COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a as a software. It was found that having liquid cooling is beneficial for the thermal management, as the coolant flow helps to transfer away the heat generated within the battery. The results also show that it is important to not go below a set cell voltage at which the cell is considered fully discharged. If a control mechanism to stop the battery is not implemented, the generated heat, and consequently the temperature, increase drastically. COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3a was considered a suitable software for the modelling. For future research it is of interest to expand the model to a full scale module to fully investigate the temperature distribution where more cells are being cooled by the same coolant loop.
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7

Arneman, Kathryn Mary Therese. "An In Vitro Study Of Fluoride Ion Release From Orthodontic Elastomeric Modules." Thesis, Faculty of Dentistry, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2123/4382.

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Liu, Zhi-Hong. "Mixed-signal testing of integrated analog circuits and modules." Ohio : Ohio University, 1999. http://www.ohiolink.edu/etd/view.cgi?ohiou1181174339.

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9

Hosseini, Moghaddam Seyed Mazyar. "Designing battery thermal management systems (BTMS) for cylindrical Lithium-ion battery modules using CFD." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-244459.

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Renewable Energies have the capability to cut down the severe impacts of energy and environmental crisis. Integrating renewable energy generation into the global energy system calls for state of the art energy storage technologies. The lithium-ion battery is introduced in this paper as a solution with a promising role in the storage sector on the grounds of high mass and volumetric energy density. Afterward, the advantages of proper thermal management, including thermal runaway prevention, optimum performance, durability, and temperature uniformity are described. In particular, this review detailedly compares the most frequently adopted battery thermal management solutions (BTMS) in the storage industry including direct and indirect liquid, air, phase-change material, and heating. In this work, four battery thermal management solutions are selected and analyzed using Computational Fluid Dynamic (CFD) simulations for accurate thermal modeling. The outcome of the simulations is compared using parameters e.g. temperature distribution in battery cells, battery module, and power consumption. Liquid cooling utilizing the direct contact higher cooling performance to the conventional air cooling methods. However, there exist some challenges being adopted in the market. Each of the methods proves to be favorable for a particular application and can be further optimized.<br>Integrering av förnybara energier i globala energisystem kräver enorma energilagrings teknologier. Litium jon batterier spelar en viktig roll inom denna sektor på grund av både hög vikt- och volymmässig energidensitet. Korrekt värmestyrning (Thermal management) är nödvändigt för litium jon batteriernas livslängd och operation. Dessa batterier fungerar bäst när de ligger inom intervallet 15–35 grader. dessutom har olika värmestyrsystem utvecklats för att säkerställa att batterierna arbetar optimalt i olika applikationer. I den här studien fem värmestyrningslösningar för batterier har väljas och analyseras med hjälp av beräkningsvätskedynamik (CFD) simulering. Resultaten av simuleringarna jämförs med olika parametrar som temperaturfördelning i battericeller, batterimoduler och strömförbrukning. Alla metoder visar sig vara användbara lämplig för viss tillämpning och kan vidare optimeras för detta ändamål.
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Johnson, Samantha. "Optimizing the ion source for polarized protons." Thesis, University of the Western Cape, 2005. http://etd.uwc.ac.za/index.php?module=etd&amp.

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Beams of polarized protons play an important part in the study of the spin dependence of the nuclear force by measuring the analyzing power in nuclear reactions. The source at iThemba LABS produces a beam of polarized protons that is pre-accelerated by an injector cyclotron (SPC2) to a energy of 8 MeV before acceleration by the main separated-sector cyclotron to 200 MeV for physics research. The polarized ion source is one of the two external ion sources of SPC2. Inside the ion source hydrogen molecules are dissociated into atoms in the dissociator and cooled to a temperature of approximately 30 K in the nozzle. The atoms are polarized by a pair of sextupole magnets and the nucleus is polarized by RF transitions between hyperfine levels in hydrogen atoms. The atoms are then ionized by electrons in the ionizer. The source has various sensitive devices, which influence beam intensity and polarization. Nitrogen gas is used to prevent recombination of atoms after dissociation. The amount of nitrogen and the temperature at which it is used plays a very important role in optimizing the beam current. The number of electrons released in the ionizer is influenced by the size and shape of the filament. Optimization of the source will ensure that beams of better quality (a better current and stability) are produced.
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Books on the topic "IoT Modules"

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Assem, Ibrahim, and Flávio U. Coelho. An Introduction to Module Theory. Oxford University Press, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/9780198904939.001.0001.

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Abstract This is an introductory text on the theory of modules over rings or, equivalently, over algebras, addressed to beginning graduate students. It stresses the importance of the categorical perspective and the use of homological tools. Modules are studied both from a classical point of view and a categorical one. For this purpose, rudiments of category theory, homological algebra and representations of quivers are introduced and applied in the study of module categories. After introducing such fundamental tools as the Hom functor and the tensor product comes the study of projective, injective and flat modules. The classical results, such as the classification of modules over principal ideal domains, the Jordan-Hölder, Wedderburn-Artin, and Morita theorems, are proven, as well as the Eilenberg-Watts theorems. Radicals (of modules, algebras and categories) are thoroughly studied. Homological invariants, such as the extension and torsion modules or the homological dimensions are introduced using derived functors and are applied in module theory. The book stresses the construction and analysis of examples.
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Inc, Integrated Device Technology. IDT core logic-specific cache modules product information. Integrated Device Technology Inc., 1994.

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Bratuhina, Ol'ga. Financial and economic planning in the sector of state and municipal management and organization of budget execution of the budgetary system of Russia. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2024. https://doi.org/10.12737/2035512.

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The purpose of the textbook is to select the necessary financial information for in-depth assimilation of knowledge and acquisition of skills on key aspects of budget regulation, formation of a professional worldview in the field of public and municipal financial management. It contains theoretical and practical material, a regulatory framework, methodological recommendations, diagrams and tables, as well as answers to independent tasks. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students of secondary specialized educational institutions studying in the field of 38.02.06 "Finance", as well as teachers of financial disciplines and professional modules, practicing specialists.
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Ageshkina, Nataliya. Fundamentals of travel agency and tour operator activity. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1072191.

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In the textbook, taking into account the current national and international legal norms, the latest legislative changes affecting the tourism industry, the goals, objectives and directions of tourism development in the Russian Federation, explanations of authorized state bodies, established law enforcement practices, and doctrinal interpretations, the basics of implementing travel agency and tour operator activities in the Russian Federation are considered. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. It is focused on the study of students receiving secondary vocational education in the specialty 43.02.10 "Tourism", the general professional discipline "Organization of the tourism industry" and the professional modules "PM. 01. Provision of tourist services", "PM. 03. Provision of tour operator services", "PM. 04. Management of the functional division of the organization".
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Alekseev, Sergey, and Galina Kosteckaya. Life safety: innovations in teaching methods. Workshop. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1072205.

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This publication is an integrative textbook covering pedagogical approaches to the formation of methodological competence of life safety teachers. It includes 132 practical works and 21 professional tasks, reflecting various sections of the BZHD (OBZH) training course and various modules of specialized educational programs of higher professional education. An attempt is made to form an innovative approach among students and teachers to the methodology of teaching and educating life safety, developing their own author's methodological style of teaching.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For undergraduate and graduate students studying in the direction of "Pedagogical education" (profile "Education in the field of life safety"), as well as the teaching staff of the higher school, teachers and students of organizations of additional professional education.
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Viktor, Nikolavich. Computer science and information and communication technologies in professional activity. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/995608.

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The textbook describes methods of effective work with application software products: text editors, spreadsheets, presentation editors, database management systems, as well as special-purpose applications. It contains more than 40 laboratory and independent works.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For students of educational organizations of secondary vocational education, studying in the specialty 43.02.08 "Service of household and communal services". It can be used when mastering the module "EN.00. Mathematical and general natural science educational cycle".
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Lyang, Viktor. CAD programming: Spatial modeling of a column apparatus in the Autodesk Inventor environment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/991773.

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The tutorial describes in detail the creation of an external subsystem for Autodesk Inventor in the high-level language C# Microsoft Visual Studio of the column apparatus. Such issues as working in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 programming environment, connecting the library of functions of the Autodesk Inventor API to an external user subsystem, spatial solid-state modeling of elements of a column apparatus, saving constructed objects, assembling the apparatus from stored modules by the interface method of surfaces are considered.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For students of higher educational institutions studying in the direction of "Computer Science and computer engineering", in preparation for laboratory work and the exam. It can be used by students of other specialties when studying the courses "Fundamentals of Computer Science", "High-level programming language" and "3D modeling of machines and apparatuses". It may be useful for programmers engaged in spatial modeling of objects.
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Lyang, Viktor. CAD programming: Spatial modeling of the air cooling device in the Autodesk Inventor environment. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/991757.

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The tutorial discusses in detail the creation of an external subsystem for Autodesk Inventor in a high-level C# Microsoft Visual Studio language of a low-flow air cooling device. Such issues as working in the Microsoft Visual Studio 2010 programming environment, connecting the library of Autodesk Inventor API functions to an external user subsystem, spatial solid-state modeling of elements of the air cooling apparatus, saving constructed objects, assembling the apparatus from stored modules using the interface of basic coordinate planes are considered.&#x0D; Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation.&#x0D; For students studying in the field of Computer Science and Computer Engineering, in preparation for laboratory work and exam. It can be used by students of other specialties when studying the courses "Fundamentals of Computer Science", "High-level programming language" and "3D modeling of machines and apparatuses". It is useful for programmers who are engaged in spatial modeling of objects.
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Ivanov, Anatoliy. Flexible modular assembly lines on a single structural basis. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1196558.

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The textbook discusses topical issues of automating the assembly of an extensive range of machine and instrument-making products based on highly efficient robotic reconfigurable systems of a new generation built on a single structural basis. The possibility of fast organization of automated assembly of new types of products, which is provided by the presence of a flexible basic set as part of the complex (line), is shown. A complete set of original technical means for basic and service operations of assembly and control of products is described. Analytical conditions of automatic assembly are given, and recommendations on optimization of design solutions and modeling of projected assembly systems are given.&#x0D; It is intended for students studying under the bachelor's degree programs, certified specialists and masters, teachers of technical universities, as well as designers, technologists and scientists dealing with the problem of complex assembly automation.
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Permitina, Lyudmila. Demonstration exam on specialty 02/38.01 Economics and Accounting (by industry). INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2025. https://doi.org/10.12737/2186398.

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The tutorial reveals a step-by-step algorithm for solving professional tasks for the Accountant qualification in an automated way using the 1C: Accounting program. It is intended for use in theoretical and practical training classes in educational organizations that train specialists in the specialty "Economics and Accounting (by industry)". The sections are devoted to individual professional modules studied in the process of training students in the secondary vocational education system in the specialty 02/38.01 "Economics and Accounting (by industry)" and presented in the tasks of the profile level of the demonstration exam in the form of final certification in this specialty. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of secondary vocational education of the latest generation. For students studying in the specialty 02/38.01 "Economics and Accounting (by industry)" in order to improve their skills and knowledge in the field of professional activity and ensure preparation for passing the profile level of the demonstration exam.
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Book chapters on the topic "IoT Modules"

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Venu, Sibeesh. "Developing IoT Edge Modules." In Asp.Net Core and Azure with Raspberry Pi 4. Apress, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-6443-0_9.

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Juluru, Anudeep, Shriram K. Vasudevan, and T. S. Murugesh. "Pairing of Bluetooth Modules." In Let's Get IoT-fied! CRC Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/9781003147169-11.

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Jensen, David. "Developing and Debugging Edge Modules." In Beginning Azure IoT Edge Computing. Apress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4842-4536-1_5.

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Urien, Pascal. "Innovative TLS/DTLS Security Modules for IoT Applications: Concepts and Experiments." In Internet of Things. IoT Infrastructures. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47063-4_1.

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Mäkitalo, Niko, Tommi Mikkonen, Cesare Pautasso, et al. "WebAssembly Modules as Lightweight Containers for Liquid IoT Applications." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-74296-6_25.

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Telawi, Samer, Ali Hayek, and Josef Börcsök. "Safety-Related Wireless Communication via RF Modules for Industrial IoT Applications." In Interoperability, Safety and Security in IoT. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93797-7_12.

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Gao, Yifan, and Rong Chai. "A Survey on IoT Modules: Architecture, Key Technologies and Future Directions." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-31275-5_3.

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Dudak, Juraj, Gabriel Gaspar, Stefan Sedivy, and Roman Budjac. "Utilization of RTOS Solutions in IoT Modules Based on RISC Microcontrollers." In Cybernetics Perspectives in Systems. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-09073-8_8.

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Brito, Thadeu, Beatriz Flamia Azevedo, Antonio Valente, Ana I. Pereira, José Lima, and Paulo Costa. "Environment Monitoring Modules with Fire Detection Capability Based on IoT Methodology." In Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-76063-2_16.

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Fernandes Amador, Mateus Augusto, Brooks Olney, Srinivas Katkoori, and Robert Karam. "Comprehensive Open-Source SCA Course Modules for Hands-On IoT Security Education." In Internet of Things. IoT through a Multi-disciplinary Perspective. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-18872-5_8.

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Conference papers on the topic "IoT Modules"

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Shnain, Ammar Hameed, Heera Patwal, Neeraj Varshney, Rohini Mahajan, J. Abdullaev, and Varsha Mittal. "Deep Networking for IoT Modules." In 2024 International Conference on Communication, Computing and Energy Efficient Technologies (I3CEET). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/i3ceet61722.2024.10994075.

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Khan, Mansoor, Muhammad Ilyas, and Oguz Bayat. "Enhancing IoT Security Through Hardware Security Modules (HSMs)." In 2024 International Conference on Intelligent Computing, Communication, Networking and Services (ICCNS). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/iccns62192.2024.10776375.

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Gakhar, Suket, Soham Sunil Kulkarni, Anant Kumar, Vipin Kumar Sharma, and Sneha Arora. "Optimised Data Encryption and Search Efficiency Framework Using Memory Modules for IoT Applications." In 2025 2nd International Conference on Computational Intelligence, Communication Technology and Networking (CICTN). IEEE, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1109/cictn64563.2025.10932556.

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P, Renugadevi, Sudha A, and Srimathi R. "A Case Study for Standalone Solar Power Modules with and Without IoT Devices in Rural Hospital Emergency Rooms Located inKaniyambadi." In 2024 IEEE International Communications Energy Conference (INTELEC). IEEE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/intelec60315.2024.10679025.

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Chaitanya Duvvury, V. S. B., T. Vikram Kumar, B. Kiran Chandra, et al. "Real-Time Energy Data Extraction and Analysis of a Nanogrid System in BVRIT Campus for Critical Loads Using IoT Modules." In 2024 IEEE PES Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT Asia). IEEE, 2024. https://doi.org/10.1109/isgtasia61245.2024.10876250.

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Littell, Justin, Nathaniel Gardner, and Shay Ellafrits. "Dynamic Drop Testing of eVTOL Energy Storage Systems Part 1: Drop Test Data Summary." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-42.

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Researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have conducted a series of module-level tests on electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for the generation of dynamic impact data to support standards developments. The tests were conducted on zero-state-of-charge Electric Power Systems (EPS) Electric Propulsion Ion Core (EPIC) modules at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), utilizing the NIAR outdoor drop test setup and personnel. Four total tests were conducted. For each test, the module was dropped at a specific orientation from a height of 50 feet while connected to a guided trolley in order to assess the effects of a 50-foot drop test on the ESS. The test velocities ranged between 46.9 and 52.8 ft/s with impact angles ranging between a flat, zero-degree impact and 18 degrees. Data were recorded in the form of temperatures, cell-level voltage, module level acceleration and digital image correlation from the tests. Accelerations were in the range of 1,500 g for a few millisecond duration, which were indicative of a shock type loading condition. No modules entered thermal runaway, and post-test inspections revealed a variety of internal deformations and damage present in the various modules tested, with specific damage occurring for specific orientations. The modules were ranked according to a custom developed scoring rubric developed by utilizing the test and post-test inspection results. The results were compiled, reported, and will be used to guide future ESS testing. Part 1 discusses the loading environments in the modules, while Part 2 will discuss the deformation and damage in the modules.
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Ellafrits, Shay, Nathaniel Gardner, and Justin Littell. "Dynamic Drop Testing of eVTOL Energy Storage Systems Part 2: Deformation and Post-Test Forensics Results." In Vertical Flight Society 81st Annual Forum and Technology Display. The Vertical Flight Society, 2025. https://doi.org/10.4050/f-0081-2025-43.

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Researchers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) have conducted a series of module-level 50-ft dynamic drop tests on electric Vertical Take-off and Landing (eVTOL) Energy Storage Systems (ESS) for the generation of dynamic impact data to support standards developments. The tests were conducted on zero-state-of-charge Electric Power Systems (EPS) Electric Propulsion Ion Core (EPIC) modules at the National Institute for Aviation Research (NIAR), utilizing the NIAR outdoor drop test setup and conducted by NIAR test personnel. Four total tests were conducted on modules oriented in four different orientations. During initial post-test inspections at the drop facility, it was observed that the modules experienced varying amounts of damage in various locations and forms. The damage was quantified to the maximum extent possible via photogrammetric methods such as digital image correlation and marker tracking. Post-test modules were then disassembled, and forensics were conducted, which involved inspections into various containment structures and the cells themselves. A scoring rubric was developed in order to utilize a common methodology to quantitatively assess the damage incurred into each module as way of determining the least and most amount of damage present. Results in the form of post-test inspections, digital image correlation deformations, and scoring rubric values will be all presented, along with proposed paths forward for future work.
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Shipman, Jared A., Sruti Chigullapalli, Jose Mata, and Thomas A. Martin. "Thermal power envelope for IoT modules." In 2017 33rd Thermal Measurement, Modeling & Management Symposium (SEMI-THERM). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/semi-therm.2017.7896914.

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Klinger, Volkhard. "Smart platform-based IoT-modules for applications in health care and rehabilitation." In the 8th International Workshop on Innovative Simulation for Healthcare. CAL-TEK srl, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46354/i3m.2019.iwish.014.

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"Embedded systems and the Internet of Things (IoT) enable new procedures, measurement and analysis methods in the field of biomedical systems. The measurement of data, based on electrocardiogram (ECG)-, electromyogram (EMG)- or electroneurogram (ENG)-signals, allows a multitude of new approaches in diagnosis, prevention or rehabilitation. As part of a project for ENG-based control of prostheses, a platform has been designed, called smart modular biosignal acquisition, identification and control system (SMoBAICS), that also uses IoT-devices. In this paper, different IoT-devices are presented and described. In the context of an analysis of use cases, it becomes clear that the platform represents a toolbox, which provides appropriate modules and module configurations for different requirements. The designed IoT-devices use standard interfaces in order to integrate a specific additional function into the system. In the focus are two microcontroller (mC)-devices with different characteristics and a front-end system that enables the connection of a variety of Force Sensing Resistor (FSR)-sensors. Based on this platform architecture, many applications were presented, and examples were given of how the required functionality for the corresponding application can be achieved with the help of these IoT-systems. This platform enables a fusion of the various sensor data with the objective of motion identification and prosthesis control based on this by reading out various data (forces, acceleration, ENG-data, etc.) and integrating identification algorithms."
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Calus, Ben, Bob Reynders, Dominique Devriese, Job Noorman, and Frank Piessens. "FRP IoT modules as a Scala DSL." In SPLASH '17: Conference on Systems, Programming, Languages, and Applications: Software for Humanity. ACM, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1145/3141858.3141861.

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Reports on the topic "IoT Modules"

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Baumgartner, Franz, Cyril Allenspach, Ebrar Özkalay, et al. Performance of Partially Shaded PV Generators Operated by Optimized Power Electronics 2024. Edited by Ulrike Jahn. International Energy Agency Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, 2024. https://doi.org/10.69766/leof5152.

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Inhomogeneous shading on the PV generator leads to disproportionately high losses. As the potential of PV generation on roofs or façades is to be increasingly utilised in the coming decades, these cases will occur more frequently. The aim here is to provide an overview of the challenges and state-of-the-art technical solutions for partial shading. Current developments in PV engineering show that maximum performance lies in the combination between optimised module placement, the use of modules that are tolerant of shading and optimised power electronics. Shortly after the discovery of the solar cell, blocking or bypass diodes were used to solve the inhomogeneous currents of groups of solar cells arranged in series or parallel wiring. Even today, they are still the most efficient and robust solution for the majority of common shading PV applications. Due to the very high rated outputs of the solar modules and the presence of only three bypass diodes, high temperatures can occur on a locally shaded solar cell. This forces heat outputs of up to 200W or 100W in the butterfly module connection through the associated activated bypass diode, which must be dissipated by the most shaded cell. If additional small-area defects occur in this affected solar cell, hotspot peak temperatures can occur, which can lead to permanent damage to the module or the risk of fire. However, in order to prevent a third of the module output being lost in this case, four or more bypass diodes are now used in so-called shadow-tolerant PV modules. With a higher number of bypass diodes per module area, it is also possible to selectively bypass smaller, less efficient areas of the module, which leads to an increase in the module yield. The hotspot effects can also be comprehensively and robustly prevented by the small number of solar cells per bypass diode, provided the bypass diode is properly designed. The first manufacturers are beginning to place these shade-tolerant PV modules on the markets. Today, planners can also select different power electronics systems for the next step in system integration towards grid feed-in, i.e. the connection of the individual modules in the string. This is the classic series connection of all modules in the string to the input of the DC/AC string inverter (SINV), which leads to the highest yields for weak and medium shading. This applies, for example, to light shading with a chimney or a ventilation pipe, where no more than one tenth of the modules in the string are reached by the shade at the same time during the six hours around midday, even when using standard modules with only three bypass diodes. (see Table 1) With medium to heavy shading, the widely used DC/DC converters directly on the PV module (MLPE), often also called power optimisers, can be used profitably. However, the combination of shade-tolerant PV modules with conventional SINVs can often deliver comparable annual yields. However, if the optimisers are also used behind each module even with weak shading (allMLPE), they deliver less yield in total than the simple SINV, as their own DC/DC losses then have a negative impact compared to simple connectors. This only becomes apparent if the MLPE manufacturers' data sheet claims of 99% efficiency are not viable. The published measurements carried out in independent laboratories over the last four years are listed in this report, which suggest that losses are around 2% higher. As the differences in yield between the power electronics variants SINV and MLPE are usually less than four per cent in annual yield for light to medium shading, the above-mentioned real MLPE efficiency at the specific operating points plays the decisive role in planning the most efficient system. However, as the commercial PV software planning tools currently use these MLPE manufacturer specifications which are over estimated, no meaningful system comparison can be expected for these shading categories. In this report the results of annual simulations performed by some sophisticated simulation tools that take these real MLPE losses into account are discussed.
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Abdolmaleki, Kourosh. PR-453-134504-R05 On Bottom Stability Upgrade - MS III. Pipeline Research Council International, Inc. (PRCI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.55274/r0012195.

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The extension of the PRCI on bottom stability (OBS) software's applicability to shallow water is assessed. Version 3 of the software has a limitation on water depth; only depths greater than 6 m (20 ft) are accepted. This limitation is likely related to the increasing inaccuracy of linear wave theory as the wave height to water depth ratio increases, as well as caution about breaking wave limits. The usage of linear wave theory inside the software can be categorized into two different types: � Linear regular waves - these are used in the Level 1 module to determine the motions of the water particles as part of the calculation of the hydrodynamic forces; � Linear irregular waves - these are present in the Level 2, Level 3 and ASM modules, where the surface wave energy spectra are converted to the near-seabed wave velocities through the use of a transfer function based on linear wave theory. It is noted that for irregular waves, all wave spectral formulations currently implemented in the OBS software, do not account for water depth. This document addresses the finite water depth and shallow water restrictions and presents a discussion and investigation in two categories: 1. The direct use of the linear theory to describe waves in the Level 1 calculation module; and 2. The direct use of linear spectral transfer functions in the Level 2, Level 3, and ASM modules. The scope of this activity is to prepare a solution for consideration by PRCI and implement the agreed course of action. The solution proposed will be based on the continued use of the linear wave theory. It is noted that higher order wave theories would be more appropriate for shallow water conditions, but due to the currently established methodology in the software, implementation of higher order wave theory is not included within this scope.
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Erickson, D. G. Criticality safety evaluation of the 100K Area ion exchange modules and ion exchange columns. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10194930.

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Daboussi, Zaher, Anil Paryani, Gus Khalil, Henry Catherino, and Sonya Gargies. Li-Ion, Ultra-capacitor Based Hybrid Energy Module. Defense Technical Information Center, 2007. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada484495.

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Donnelly, Alan, and Caroline Heaton. A Process and Impact Evaluation of a University’s Module Evaluation Questionnaire (MEQ). Sheffield Hallam University, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.7190/steer/meq_evaluation.

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In 2020/21, a review was commissioned by Sheffield Hallam University’s Leadership Team into the Module Evaluation Questionnaire (MEQ) to find out what difference it was making and how the data was being used. A range of evidence was gathered and drawn upon for this mixed-methods evaluation, including: online focus groups and interviews with 60 module leaders across three colleges; an online reflective activity with teaching and learning (T&amp;L) portfolio leads from 10 departments; interviews with 19 student course representatives; monitoring data and other evidence; and findings from literature and research across the sector. The steady fall in response rates in recent years, not just when the delivery of MEQs changed from paper to online, had limited the use of the data and its ability to fulfil its intended purposes in relation to quality assurance and quality enhancement. The standardised design of the MEQ was seen as a factor that restricted its potential usefulness, with many module leaders and some T&amp;L portfolio leads and, to a lesser extent, students stating that the MEQ should be more reflective of the complexity of their modules. Relevant literature highlighted a range of factors that are helpful in promoting questionnaires to students, but the findings of this evaluation suggested that there was a limit to how much effect these practices had. Some practices were perceived to be harder to implement when teaching and learning was delivered predominantly in an online environment. According to module leaders, the switch to online delivery of MEQs a few years before made it harder to personalise and explain their purpose and value to students. Some student reps were motivated to take part in the MEQ process, but others were reluctant to engage. There is a need to strengthen evaluation capacity building at all levels, of which a key component is to provide more guidance about interpreting and analysing students’ responses, particularly when response rates are low. Recommendations are provided to address specific issues identified from the evaluation findings.
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6

Gupta, Kanika, Sung Soo Park, Antonio Bobet, and Tommy Nantung. Improved Reliability of FWD Test Results and Correlations with Resilient Modulus. Purdue University, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5703/1288284317370.

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Resilient modulus (MR) is a key factor in the Mechanistic Empirical Pavement Design Guide (MEPDG) which was adopted by INDOT in January 2009. The resilient modulus can be determined in new pavement projects from subgrade soil samples collected at the site. However, for a pavement rehabilitation project, it becomes difficult to obtain soil information, and coring for samples may not be feasible because of traffic. The literature is rich with correlations between the MR of the subgrade obtained in the laboratory with that estimated from FWD tests in the field. However, the review conducted shows very contradictory and inconsistent findings, thus existing correlations seem to apply only to the cases investigated, i.e., they are ad hoc correlations and cannot be generalized. To improve the interpretation of the FWD data and enhance the reliability of the results in Indiana, FWD and GPR tests were performed at five different road construction projects at the same locations where soil samples were collected and tested in the laboratory for resilient modulus. The selected sites included roads with rigid pavement and treated subgrade and flexible pavement with untreated subgrade. The study showed that (1) FWD backcalculation is greatly affected by pavement thickness; (2) GPR can provide actual thicknesses and can identify discrepancies between as-built and design pavement thickness; (3) for flexible pavements, a one-to-one correlation exists between FWD modulus and laboratory resilient modulus values for untreated subgrade soils; (4) MODTAG or ELMOD codes can both be used to estimate the resilient modulus of the subgrade in flexible pavements; (5) for rigid pavements, results of FWD backcalculation analysis using ELMOD or MODTAG greatly overestimate the resilient modulus of the soil, with backcalculated moduli 1.3 to 6 times higher than laboratory results; (6) ELMOD is recommended for routine analysis of FWD data, while MODTAG is recommended for research or to evaluate the quality of the data, when needed.
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7

Choi, I. Data quality objectives for Ion Exchange Module (IXM) disposition. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 1995. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/35385.

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8

Ohnemus, Robert K. AF Seamless Supply IPT (Module 1 AF Managed Items). Defense Technical Information Center, 1999. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada372636.

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9

Kim, Jungsang. Modular Universal Scalable Ion-trap Quantum Computer. Defense Technical Information Center, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ad1016804.

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10

Carter, Austin D., and S. Elhadj. Modulus of Elasticity and Thermal Expansion Coefficient of ITO Film. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1325877.

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