Academic literature on the topic 'JEL Classification: F31'

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Journal articles on the topic "JEL Classification: F31"

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Quah, Chee-Heong. "Exchange Rate Fixation between US, China, Japan and Eurozone." Margin: The Journal of Applied Economic Research 11, no. 2 (2017): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0973801016689206.

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This article assesses the feasibility of exchange rate fixation among the largest economies today, namely, the US, Japan, China and Germany/Eurozone, by reviewing variables according to the optimum currency areas framework. The hypothesis is that with greater interconnectedness in general through time there should be greater convergence in the monetary integration dimensions. The period examined spans from 1980 to 2012, an over-30-year period, encompassing the recent episode of global contraction. While the findings are mixed, economically they seem to suggest a general trend towards greater c
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Rashid, Abdul, and Fazal Husain. "Capital Inflows, Inflation, and the Exchange Rate Volatility: An Investigation for Linear and Nonlinear Causal Linkages." Pakistan Development Review 52, no. 3 (2013): 183–206. http://dx.doi.org/10.30541/v52i3pp.183-206.

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This paper empirically examines the effect of foreign capital inflows on domestic price levels, monetary expansion, and the exchange rate volatility for Pakistan using linear and nonlinear causality tests. The key message emerging from the analysis is that there is a significant inflationary impact of capital inflows, in particular during the period of surges in capital inflows. Specifically, we find evidence of a significant nonlinear Granger causality running from capital inflows to the change in domestic prices. We also show that domestic prices are nonlinearly caused (in Granger sense) by
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OLUBIYI, E. A., A. RAHEEM, and A. A. ADEMOKOYA. "DYNAMIC EFFECTS OF REMITTANCES ON EXTERNAL RESERVES IN NIGERIA: THE ROLE OF INFLATION AND STRUCTURAL BREAKS." Journal of Humanities, Social Science and Creative Arts 13, no. 1 (2019): 119–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51406/jhssca.v13i1.1934.

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This study provides additional information about the drivers of external reserves in Nigeria. The result using Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model estimation approach for the period 1980-2015 shows that remittances, among other macroeconomic variables, increased external reserves in the short run but weakens it in the long run. Remittances depletes external reserves through its effect on inflation rate and the nonsterilized intervention of the Central Bank. Furthermore, regime shift to relatively floating exchange rate causes remittances to increase reserves. From the foregoing, it is
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Syarifuddin, Ferry, Noer Azam Achsani, Dedi Budiman Hakim, and Toni Bakhtiar. "FOREIGN EXCHANGE EXPECTATIONS IN INDONESIA: REGIME SWITCHING CHARTISTS AND FUNDAMENTALISTS APPROACH." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 17, no. 2 (2015): 197–220. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v17i2.49.

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In this research, the effect of central bank intervention within a heterogeneous expectation exchange rate model is investigated. The results are supporting both chartists and fundamentalist regimes. In the period investigated, chartist dominates in determining the exchange rate. While BI foreign exchange intervention can effectively push the market exchange-rate to its long-run fundamental equilibrium, however, Bank Indonesia’s effort to exert a stabilizing effect of foreign exchange interventions, the result does not show a success. Keywords: exchange rates, foreign-exchange intervention, sw
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Nugroho, M. Noor, Ibrahim Ibrahim, Tri Winarno, and Meily Ika Permata. "DAMPAK PEMBALIKAN MODAL DAN THRESHOLD DEFISIT NERACA BERJALAN TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH." Buletin Ekonomi Moneter dan Perbankan 16, no. 3 (2014): 219–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v16i3.22.

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This paper studies the effects of foreign capital flows toward the exchange rate of rupiah both in total and across types of capital investment. This paper also analyzes the thresholds of current account deficit which significantly affect the rate of Rupiah. The estimation shows the capital outflow affect the rate of Rupiah to depreciate and is larger than the appreciation pressure of capital inflow (except when invested in Certificate of Bank Indonesia, SBI). Furthermore, the rate of Rupiah is more sensitive on government bond (SUN) than stock or SBI. The yield of this government bond largely
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Augustine Kutu, Adebayo, and Harold Ngalawa. "Exchange rate volatility and global shocks in Russia: an application of GARCH and APARCH models." Investment Management and Financial Innovations 13, no. 4 (2016): 203–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.21511/imfi.13(4-1).2016.06.

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This study examines global shocks and the volatility of the Russian rubble/United States dollar exchange rate using the symmetric Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH), and Asymmetric Power Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (APARCH) models. The GARCH and APARCH are employed under normal (Normal Gaussian) and non-normal (Student’s t and Generalized Error) distributions. Using monthly exchange rate data covering January 1994 – December 2013, the study finds that the symmetric (GARCH) model has the best fit under the non-normal distribution, which improves
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Loriot, Blake, Elaine Hutson, and Hue Hwa Au Yong. "Equity-linked executive compensation, hedging and foreign exchange exposure: Australian evidence." Australian Journal of Management 45, no. 1 (2019): 72–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0312896219830158.

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Using a sample of 268 Australian firms over the period 2009–2014, we examine the relation between the equity-linked compensation (shares and options) of Australian executives – CEOs, CFOs and directors – and firms’ foreign exchange hedging programmes. We find that the greater the number of shares held by CEOs, the higher its exposure to exchange rate movements. While this suggests that remuneration in the form of shares has a critical downside, we also find evidence for a more positive and important role in foreign exchange risk management for the share- and option-related incentives provided
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Venegas Martínez, Francisco, and Abigail Rodríguez Nava. "Consumo y decisiones de portafolio en ambientes estocásticos: un marco teórico unificador." Ensayos Revista de Economía 28, no. 2 (2009): 29–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/ensayos28.2-2.

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En este trabajo se proporciona un marco teórico que presenta de manera consistente el proceso de toma de decisiones de un consumidor-inversionista en un ambiente de riesgo e incertidumbre con volatilidad constante. Los procesos de Wiener y Poisson desempeñan un papel esencial en el modelado del riesgo de mercado y la incertidumbre en la política económica. En este contexto, se examinan de manera sistemática diferentes modelos, de equilibrio parcial, que caracterizan el consumo y las proporciones de la riqueza que un consumidor racional asigna a los diferentes activos, disponibles en los mercad
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Dąbrowska-Gruszczyńska, Katarzyna, and Marcin Gruszczyński. "Nominal exchange rates EUR/GRD and EUR/ITL in the context of leaving the euro zone by Greece and Italy." Journal of Economics and Management 43 (2021): 293–316. http://dx.doi.org/10.22367/jem.2021.43.14.

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Aim/purpose – The aim of this paper is to present two cases of crises in Greece and Italy and to evaluate the shadow exchange rates of hypothetical new currencies (re)introduced after Grexit and Italexit. Design/methodology/approach – Both shadow exchange rates are estimated using speculative pressure index concept that emphasizes the importance of changes in foreign exchange reserves and interest rate differentials in the absence of an independent nomi- nal exchange rate. The research sample covers Greece in 1989-2020 and Italy in 1989- 2020. Findings – The research presented the estimation o
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J. Pisani, Michael. "Microenterprise Peso Acceptance in El Paso, Texas." Ensayos Revista de Economía 32, no. 2 (2013): 75–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.29105/ensayos32.2-4.

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Utilizing a unique sample of 253 microenterprise border retailers from El Paso, Texas, this paper explores the possibility of cash payment from cross-border shoppers using Mexican pesos. We find that one-fifth of microenterprise retailers in El Paso accept payment in Mexican pesos. Increased peso acceptance rates are associated with retailer proximity to Mexico and business segment in which the retailers compete. El Paso microenterprises are also more likely than their medium- to large-business counterparts to allow payments to be made using Mexican pesos. The opportunity cost of currency subs
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "JEL Classification: F31"

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NGUYEN, Phuc Hien. "China’ s Exchange Rate Policy and International Competitiveness ( Export ) 1994-2005 : IS IT A LESSON FOR VIETNAM ?" 名古屋大学大学院経済学研究科附属国際経済政策研究センター, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2237/16043.

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Luus, Martin. "Economic specialisation and diversity in South African cities / by Martin Luus." Thesis, North-West University, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/803.

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According to Naudé and Krugell (2003a) South Africa's cities are too small, dispersed, and over concentrated. In South Africa, households in the country's urban areas have average incomes almost thrice as high as the households in rural areas. More than 70% of South Africa's GDP is produced in only 19 urban areas (Naudé and Krugell 2003b). In Naudé and Krugell (2003a) it is stated that the rank-size rule shows that South Africa's urban agglomerations are too small and the cities mainly offer urbanization economies rather than localization economies. The main focus of this study will be looking
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Coetzee, Zahné. "Profiling sectoral risks of foreign direct investment in Africa." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9007.

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Attracting foreign direct investment (FDI) is of utmost importance for African countries in order to create employment opportunities, reduce poverty and to ensure sustainable economic growth. Despite Africa’s exceptional FDI performance during the past decade, the majority of FDI inflows have been directed to a few selected countries. As investors face many risks when investing in developing countries it is argued that risk perception plays a vital role in the FDI inflows into Africa. This thesis focuses on the relationship between risk and FDI. A structural equation model is used to analyse
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Bastidon, Cécile. "Dette souveraine, risque systémique et conditions d'optimalité de l'intervention du Fonds Monétaire International." Phd thesis, Université de la Méditerranée - Aix-Marseille II, 2002. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00731214.

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Notre thèse traite des comportements d'aléa moral caractéristiques de la relation emprunteur souverain - prêteurs privés - Institutions financières internationales, et plus particulièrement de la question de l'optimalité de l'intervention du Fonds Monétaire International, lorsqu'il existe un risque de système. Cette problématique renvoie, dans la littérature, aux modèles de dette souveraine et de renégociations, aux modèles de comportement des Institutions financières internationales, et aux modèles de crises financières. Sur cette base, nous proposons deux modèles d'octroi de prêts multilatér
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French, Joseph Jerome. "Linkages between U.S Cross-border Portfolio Equity Flows and Equity Markets." ScholarWorks@UNO, 2007. http://scholarworks.uno.edu/td/1075.

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There is an ongoing debate over the role that equity markets play in determining and influencing international equity flows. The first chapter of this dissertation describes the large portfolio equity flows into China and India, in order to understand the buying behavior of US investors. The rapid growth of the Chinese and Indian economies, coupled with the recent development and liberalization of their financial markets has attracted significant portfolio investment from U.S. investors. It is commonly assumed that domestic investors have an informational advantage over foreign investors; howe
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Cloete, Susanna Elizabeth. "Profiling the determinants of Indian foreign direct investment in Africa / Susanna Elizabeth Cloete." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/10504.

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India is fast becoming one of the largest economies worldwide, with expectations of becoming the second largest economy by 2050. The growth this country is demonstrating is accompanied by integration with other economies with active engagement in trade and investment in the world economy. Analysts and researchers strive to understand the possible effects of the rise of India on the global economy. The influence of India’s rise on Africa is an arguable topic. The Indo-Africa relationship has a strong political and socio-economic history. This relationship has undergone some changes since 1990 w
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Reports on the topic "JEL Classification: F31"

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Zhai, Fan, Thomas Hertel, and Zhi Wang. Labor Market Distortions, Rural-Urban Inequality and the Opening of China’s Economy. GTAP Working Paper, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.21642/gtap.wp27.

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This paper evaluates the impact of some key labor market reforms on rural-urban inequality and income distribution, using a household-disaggregated, recursive dynamic computable general equilibrium (CGE) model of China. We also explore how these factor market reforms interact with product market reforms currently underway as part of China’s WTO accession process. The simulation results show that the reforms in rural land rental market and Hukou system, as well as increasing off-farm labor mobility would reduce the urban-rural income ratio dramatically. Furthermore, the combination of WTO acces
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