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Journal articles on the topic 'Judicial reform of 1864'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Demichev, Aleksey A., Valentina M. Bolshakova, and Vera A. Ilyukhina. "Periodization of History of Judicial Transformations in Russia in the Second Half of the XIX to the XXI Century." History of state and law 5 (May 20, 2021): 34–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2021-5-34-45.

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The article proposes a periodization of judicial reforms in the Russian Empire, the RSFSR and the Russian Federation. The article proposes a distinction between the concepts of «judicial reform» and «judicial reform». There are distinguished and characterized six periods of judicial reforms in relation to the dynamics of the judicial system and legal proceedings in Russia in the second half of the XIX — XXI centuries: the first period (November 20, 1864 — July 1, 1899) — the judicial reform of 1864; the second period (July 1, 1899 — November 22 (December 5), 1917)) — the transformation of the

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2

Shayhutdinova, Arina. "Preparing and Issuing the Judicial Statutes of 1864: Foundations of the Reform and Sources." Bulletin of Kemerovo State University. Series: Humanities and Social Sciences 2023, no. 1 (2023): 94–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.21603/2542-1840-2023-7-1-94-101.

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The article analyzes the preparatory work behind the judicial reform of 1864 in Russia. It focuses on the 74 volumes of The Case on the Transformation of the Judiciary in Russia compiled by Sergei Zarudny, one of the reform developers. The author analyzed the role of individual participants in the development and implementation of the reform. The subjective factor proved to be the main criterion in drafting the reform of the Judicial Statutes in 1864. The preparatory process included two stages and combined the focus on domestic experience and traditions with foreign innovations. Together, the

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3

Legkiy, Dmitriy M. "“Be as It May, but the Judicial Reform Will Soon Emerge”: An Unknown Source on the Preparation of the Judicial Reform of 1864 in the Russian Empire." Herald of an archivist, no. 4 (2021): 1131–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-4-1131-1142.

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The article and the published documents study the previously unknown documents on the judicial reform. Drawing on archival documents discovered in the Stasovs family archive (from the manuscript department of the Institute of Russian Literature) and in the secret archive of the Third Department of His Imperial Majesty's Own Chancery (from the State Archive of the Russian Federation), including correspondence of D. V. Stassov with the chairman of the Yekaterinoslav criminal court chamber, A. S. Kuznetsov (1862–66), the publication reveals the unknown pages of the history of the judicial reform

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4

Рум’янцев, В. О. "Some questions training judicial reform 1864." Problems of Legality, no. 125 (March 1, 2014): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.21564/2414-990x.125.52455.

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5

Derevskova, V. M. "Problems of implementations of the judicial reform of 1864 and issues of the typology of the judicial system of the Russian Empire." Siberian Law Herald 4 (2021): 20–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2021.4.20.

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The article is devoted to the implementation of the judicial reform after the adoption of the Judicial Charters of 1864. Attention is paid to the study of problems in the preparation and implementation of the reform in time and space, which consisted of subjective and objective factors. Subjective factors are determined through a different understanding of the groups participating in these processes, the issues of reforming the judiciary. Objective factors are determined through an analysis of the status of state entities that are part of the Russian Empire. The identified problems in the spre

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6

Міронова, І. С. "Zarudny Sergiy Ivanovych (1821-1887) - Ukrainian and Russian lawyer, statesman of the Russian Empire." Problems of Political History of Ukraine, no. 14 (June 12, 2019): 36–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/1194.

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The article is devoted to the way of life of a famous statesman of the Russian Empire, a Ukrainian of descent, a lawyer, one of the main founders of the court reform and a leader of peasant reforms of the second half of the XIX century, an interpreter, secret counselor Serhiy Ivanovych Zarudnyy. His origin, pedigree, civil service in the Ministry of Justice, in the State Chancellery, in the State Council, as a senator was studied. Attention was paid to his work in the commissions for the preparation of judicial reform, the development of the «Basic Provisions for the Transformation of the Judi

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7

Petrova, Irina A., Aleksey Yu Romanov, Victor A. Shestak, and Liliia Trempolets. "Historical stages of the transformation of the judicial system and legal procedures in the Russian Empire: case of judicial reform of 1864." Cuestiones Políticas 38, Especial (2020): 333–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.38e.21.

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The relevance of the study consists in the fact that the changes in the 1860-70s in the Empire determine the beginning of positive developments within the judicial system. Consequently, the objective of the article was to study the historical stages of the transformations in the judicial system and procedure in the Russian Empire in 1864. The main research method was deductive that allowed to study the nature and the key historical stages of the transformations in the judicial system and legal procedure in the Russian Empire in 1864. The solution to the problem posed was based on studying the

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8

Skomorovskyi, V. B., and V. R. Sendetskyi. "Transformational processes of the judicial system in Ukrainian lands after the judicial reform of 1864." Legal Bulletin 84, no. 8 (2023): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2023-08-10-16.

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The article reveals the transformational processes of the judicial system in Ukrainian lands after the Judicial Reform of 1864. It is noted that the Judicial Reform was an important element of reforming the general imperial legislation in the middle of the 19th century.

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9

Skomorovskyi, V. B., and T. V. Kinzerska. "VIEWS OF ILYA SHRAG ON THE JUSTICE SYSTEM IN UKRAINIAN LANDS AFTER THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864." Legal Bulletin 64, no. 3 (2022): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2022-03-18-23.

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The article examines the views of the famous Ukrainian lawyer, public and socio-political figure Ilya Shrag on the justice system in Ukrainian lands after the Judicial Reform of 1864. It is noted that by the middle of the 19th century,radical changes were observed in the social and political life of the Russian Empire. The central government announced a series of reforms, including peasant, military, urban, zemstvo, and judicial reforms. It is claimed that such a need has been ripe for a long time and it has repeatedly become the subject of discussion in the highest echelons of the imperial po

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10

Bhat, Girish N. "The Moralization of Guilt in Late Imperial Russian Trial by Jury: The Early Reform Era." Law and History Review 15, no. 1 (1997): 77–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/827706.

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Ever since the official promulgation of the judicial reform statutes of 1864 in late imperial Russia, a scholarly commonplace has been the reform's contribution to the remarkable emergence of several generations of brilliant Russian trial lawyers and an internationally famous tradition of outstanding judicial oratory during the half-century preceding the Bolshevik revolution. This impressive display of judicial learning and courtroom artistry occurred in the context of Western-style trial by jury, the reform's most daring innovation. Introduced in 1866 after two years of energetic preparation,

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11

Popova, Oksana. "REGIONAL PECULIARITIES OF THE INSTITUTE OF JURORS IMPLEMENTATION ACCORDING TO THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 (ON THE EXAMPLE OF RIGHT-BANK UKRAINE)." Intermarum history policy culture, no. 15 (December 14, 2024): 71–89. https://doi.org/10.35433/history.112082.

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The aim of the study is to investigate the mechanisms of the implementation of the institute of jurors and their peculiarities on the territory of Right-Bank Ukraine under the judicial reform of 1864. The research methodology is based on the following principles of historical research such as historicism, scientificity, objectivity, and a social approach. This paper applies a historical-comparative (to determine the differences in the judicial reform implementation on the Right-Bank Ukraine) and historical-systemic (to investigate the peculiarities of the process of implementing the institute

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12

Краковский, Константин, and Konstantin Krakovskiy. "Judicial Reform of 1864: Significance and Historical Legal Assessments." Journal of Russian Law 2, no. 12 (2014): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/6579.

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One century and half disputes in historical and law literature around the phenomena of the Court reform of 1864 have been leading. The subjects of disputes are the content of the reform in general and its new principles and institutions in particular. Sometimes discussions around court reform are under influence of political juncture. The article is devoted to the analyses of some disputing problems of the preparation, realization and content of the Court reform of 1864. One of such question is a problem whether the Court reform of 1864 was timely, and whether Russian people were ready to acce

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13

Botantsov, Ioann V. "The Role of the Notary in the Implementation of the Provisions of the Judicial Statutes of 1864." Rossijskoe pravosudie, no. 10 (September 20, 2023): 5–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.37399/issn2072-909x.2023.10.5-10.

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The judicial statutes of 1864 consolidated the provisions on the reform of not only the court, but also a number of other institutions, then attributed by the legislator to the judicial system. A significant place among them was taken by the notary. The inclusion of the Provision on the Notarial Part in the composition of Judicial Charters, and notaries in the number of judicial officers meant that the latter were endowed with the function of preventive justice. Notaries were considered as persons authorized to prevent disputes by their actions, and sometimes to facilitate their resolution. At

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14

Ignatenko, Victor. "Judicial Reform in Siberia and the Activities of Post-Reform Courts in the Irkutsk Province in the Mirror of Russian Legal Historiography." Academic Law Journal 25, no. 4 (2024): 527–38. https://doi.org/10.17150/1819-0928.2024.25(4).527-538.

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The article analyzes the peculiarities of reflection in the domestic legal historiography of the problems of Judicial reform in 1864 in the regions of Siberia. Much attention is paid to the issues of legal historiography of the activities of post–reform courts in the Irkutsk province in the late XIX – early XX centuries. The author adheres to the following periodization of the historiography of Judicial reform in the Russian Empire: prerevolutionary historiography (1864–1917); Soviet historiography (1920–1980); post-Soviet historiography (1990–2020s). The Russian pre-revolutionary legal histor

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15

Perova, Yu S. "LEGAL REGULATION OF THE ACTIVITIES OF JURORS IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY RUSSIA." Izvestiya of Samara Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences. History Sciences 5, no. 4 (2023): 27–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.37313/2658-4816-2023-5-4-27-36.

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The article is devoted to the features of the legal regulation of the jury court in pre-revolutionary Russia on the basis of the Judicial Statutes of 1864 and the laws adopted as a result of the "judicial counter-reform".The author highlights factors that reduced the effectiveness of the jury trial that functioned before the "judicial counter-reform". She proposes to consider the "judicial counter-reform" as an adaptation of the institution of jury trial to Russian realities. She proposes to consider “judicial counter-reform” as an adaptation of the institution of jury trials to Russian realit

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16

Podlesnykh, S. N. "Issues of the Russian judicial system in the 1860–1880s in M.N. Katkov’s works." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 1 (2024): 162–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-1-162-176.

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Importance. The conservative trend in Russian social thought of the second half of the 19th century is one of the main goals of research in history science. The views analysis of one of the most prominent Russian conservatives, M.N. Katkov, on the new institutions of the Russian judicial system, the judicial corps after the reform of 1864 reflects the role of a well-known publicist and his influence on the masses and state judicial policy in the era of reforms and counter-reforms. The purpose of the study is to identify issues on a given topic in M.N. Katkov’s works, to describe the main concl

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17

Gariaga, O. O. "PRINCIPLES OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACCORDING TO THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864." Legal Bulletin 100, no. 12 (2022): 87–92. https://doi.org/10.31732/2708-339x-2024-12-a13.

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18

Bondar, Nikolay S., and Konstantin P. Krakovsky. "At the Origin of the National Model of Precedent, Judicial Law-Making and Judicial Law (in the Light of the Great Judicial Reform of 1864)." Zakon 22, no. 4 (2025): 93–110. https://doi.org/10.37239/0869-4400-2025-22-4-93-110.

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The article is devoted to the problem of historical continuity in the development of judicial power in Russia. A special place in this regard is occupied by the ideas of the Great Judicial Reform of 1864, their implementation throughout various periods of the development of Russian statehood up to the 21st century. Of particular importance not only in doctrinal but also in practical terms is the assessment of the features of the formation — based on the ideas of the Judicial Reform of 1864 — of the law-making function of the domestic court, the emergence of a national model of precedent princi

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19

Ivanova, Tatyana V. "The Judicial Publicity Reform of 1864 in Civil Proceedings." Russian judge 3 (March 25, 2020): 40–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3791-2020-3-40-44.

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20

Zakharova, Polina Vladimirovna. "COMMERCIAL COURTS IN RUSSIA SECOND HALF OF 19th – EARLY 20th CENTURY: GENERAL APPROACHES AND INDIVIDUAL FEATURES OF THE FORMATION." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 8 (2018): 119–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2018-2-8-119-129.

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Commercial courts formation mechanisms preserved after the judicial reform of 1864 are investigated. We analyze the influence of judicial reform of 1864 on commercial legal proceedings. The main provisions of the discussion on the need for the functioning of commercial courts are given. We also substantiate the conclusion about the commercial legal proceedings system creation, primarily for the resolution of disputes from international merchant shipping. The separation of trade jurisdiction process was planned earlier, at the beginning of the 19th century, the trade process began to stand out

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21

Botantsov, Ioann, Yuriy Potapov, and Darya Pashentseva. "Hierarchy of sources of law in the Russian Empire after the introduction of judicial statutes of 1864." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 7-1 (2022): 111–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202207statyi26.

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The article raises the question of changes in Russia’s system of sources of law, as the most crucial factor in improving justice during the Judicial Reform of 1864, gives new historical data regarding the application of laws, customs, and precedents in practice. Consequently, the authors conclude that the judicial reform undermined the emperor’s monopoly on creating the sources of law and underpinned the formation a new system of sources of law based on the legality and democracy.

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22

Горбачев, В. П. "Об обязательности участия прокурора при рассмотрении уголовных дел в общих судах Российской империи". Higher School Companion 4, № 2(17) (2024): 55–58. https://doi.org/10.55346/27825647_2024_2_55.

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В результате судебной реформы 1864 года в Российской империи поддержание обвинения в суде стало новой функцией прокуратуры. В связи с этим в данной статье проанализирован вопрос об обязательности участия прокурора в судебном рассмотрении уголовных дел. As a result of the judicial reform of 1864 in the Russian Empire, maintaining the prosecution in court became a new function of the Prosecutor’s Office. In this regard, the question of the mandatory participation of the prosecutor in the judicial review of criminal cases is analyzed.

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23

Alterovich, Litvin Alexander, and Cherkashina Vera Vitalievna. "Attorneys of the Volga region and the Urals at the beginning of the judicial reform of 1864." Cuestiones Políticas 39, no. 68 (2021): 204–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.46398/cuestpol.3968.11.

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The process of training and development of the Bar Institute at the beginning of the judicial reform of 1864 (Reshetnikova, 2014), dates to the government of Alexander II, on the example of the Volga region and the Urals, discusses the main directions and characteristics of the professional activity of lawyers in the region. It is a documentary and historical study that pays special attention to the formation of the Institute of Defense for a deeper understanding of its essence and its inherent characteristics. Currently, there is an objective need for a comprehensive and comprehensive study o

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24

Wang, Haijun. "Practical requirements and institutional changes in the action of the judiciary during the transition period in Russia." Legal Science in China and Russia, no. 4 (September 16, 2021): 118–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.17803/2587-9723.2021.4.118-125.

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. After the collapse of the USSR, Russia entered a new social transition period, and reform in the fi eld of state structures, including the legal system, began. The judicial power plays an important role in the process of legal reform, and is manifested at several levels of the state, society and the individual. Based on the gradual completion of the theoretical and institutional construction of the mechanism of action of the judicial power of the Russian Federation at the beginning of the transition period, the judicial power is gradually being put into practice, but as society develops, the

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25

Константин Петрович, Краковский. "JEREMY BENTHAM AND THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 IN RUSSIA." NORTH CAUCASUS LEGAL VESTNIK 1, no. 3 (2020): 9–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2074-7306-2020-1-3-9-21.

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26

Verniaev, Igor I. "REGIONALIZATION, ADAPTATION AND INTEGRATION OF POST-REFORM JUSTICE ON THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE’S BORDERLANDS." Ural Historical Journal 82, no. 1 (2024): 33–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.30759/1728-9718-2024-1(82)-33-42.

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The extent to which the 1864 judicial reforms were successful is a topic of ongoing debate, particularly in relation to the Empire’s periphery. Some scholars argue that the reforms were a failure, leading to the dismantling of established local judicial systems, inconsistency with the multicultural context, and alienation of the population from the new justice system. However, there are also arguments in favor of the reforms, focusing on the adaptation of the new justice system to local communities and the stabilization of judicial personnel in the regions. The article explores the processes o

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27

Krakovsky, Konstantin P. "Is the activity of the domestic court a “traditional value”?" Current Issues of the State and Law 4, no. 4 (2024): 483–91. https://doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2024-8-4-483-491.

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The article is devoted to an overview of the situation and activities of the court in Russia in order to answer the question of attributing the domestic court activities to the composition of traditional values. The article con-siders the main parameters of judicial activity in the Moscow state (until the end of the 17th century), the Rus-sian Empire (from the beginning of the 18th century to 1864), in the post-reform period (until 1917) and in the Soviet period (1917–1991). During the analysis of the legal status of the court in various historical periods, it was concluded that before the 18t

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28

Zholobova, Galina. "Jury Trial in the Russian Empire: Understanding the First Experience During the Counter-Reform Period of the 1880s—1890s (to the 160th Anniversary of the Judicial Reform)." Journal of Russian Law 28, no. 12 (2024): 17. https://doi.org/10.61205/s160565900030682-4.

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The first results of the judicial reform of 1864 in the Russian Empire are presented through the prism of assessments of the activities of the jury, expressed by lawyers based on the results of the first experience of its participation in the administration of justice. The article shows how the enthusiastic assessments of the first years of the jury trial were gradually replaced by critical and sometimes sharply negative reviews, which spread as the judicial reform was implemented and at the stage of the beginning of the adjustment of the judicial system and judicial proceedings in the 1880s—1

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29

Мадина Магомедкамиловна, Шахбанова, Ремиханова Рамила Идрисовна, and Шихалиева Дагмара Сергоевна. "JEREMY BENTHAM AND THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 IN RUSSIA." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 1, no. 1 (2021): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2021-1-1-255-262.

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30

Дмитрий Евгеньевич, Морковкин. "JEREMY BENTHAM AND THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 IN RUSSIA." STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT SCHOLAR NOTES 2, no. 2 (2021): 135–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2079-1690-2021-1-2-135-139.

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31

Рассказов, Вячеслав. "THE INFLUENCE OF THE JUDICIARY REFORM OF 1864 ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF COMMERCIAL COURTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE." Rule-of-law state: theory and practice 16, no. 1 (2020): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.33184/pravgos-2020.1.6.

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The article examines the impact of the judiciary reform of 1864 on the development of commercial courts in the Russian Empire. It is noted that although under its parameters the reform did not significantly affect the system of commercial courts, it contributed to changes in the organizational and legal framework of the regulation of commercial courts. The author shows that shortly after the reform of January 11, 1865 a Commission was set up to discuss the transformation of the court system, which included in its subject matter the issue of harmonizing the then existing legal acts on commercia

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32

Parshina, Natalia V. "Legal status of judicial institutions in the Kuban region in the post-reform period (1869–1920): based on the law enforcement practice materials." Current Issues of the State and Law, no. 4 (2023): 529–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/2587-9340-2023-7-4-529-535.

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On the basis of normative legal acts and archival materials, the features of the genesis of the judicial system in the Kuban region in the post-reform period are investigated. The socio-economic reasons explaining why the Judicial Statutes of 1864 were introduced in the region under consideration somewhat later than in the central provinces of the Russian Empire are revealed. With the help of historical-legal, comparative-legal, historical-archival and statistical methods of scientific cognition, the distinctive features of the formation of the post-reform judicial system in the Kuban region a

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33

Bufetova, Mariam. "Development of the Institute of Advocacy and the Institute of Defense by the Court Reform of 1864." Siberian Criminal Process and Criminalistic Readings, no. 3 (45) (October 16, 2024): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.17150/2411-6122.2024.3.26-37.

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The current Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is not simply a result of modern law making, its provisions have certain patterns of origin and continuity with the previously used legislation. From this point of view, the pre-revolutionary period in Russia is of particular importance, namely, the reforms of Alexander II, the change of the judicial system and the adoption of judicial charters, specifically, the Statute of Criminal Procedure of 1864, which played an important role in consolidating the legal status of the defense lawyer in criminal proceedings, while many provisions

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34

Levin, V. V. "Judicial Reform of 1864 and Its Impact on the Russian Legal System." Sociology and Law, no. 2 (July 20, 2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.35854/2219-6242-2021-2-104-111.

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The article is about the fact that as a result of the judicial reform of 1864, criminal proceedings were fundamentally transformed. The first time the independence of the courts and the transparency of judicial investigations were proclaimed, the institutions of the bar and jurors were introduced, and a number of procedural guarantees were established for the accused and defendants, including in relation to criminal and political cases.

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35

Yermolaiev, Viktor N. "To the Question of the Jury Trial in Ukraine Historical and Legal Analysis." Problems of Legality 2024: Special Issue (December 2, 2024): 102–22. https://doi.org/10.21564/2414-990X.166.315204.

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The article deals with the historical and legal origins of the jury in Ukraine, and highlights its main stages: 1) the first stage of the period of Kievan Rus in the judicial system when there were vervni (community-based courts), the institution of "Judicial men" was the examination procedure for civil and criminal cases involving members of the local community, the use of purification sworn, different tests – ordeal (Dei Judicium) in deciding the guiltiness of the defendant. One of the oldest forms of public participation in the administration of justice was veche (public assembly); 2)

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36

Sapunkov, A. A. "Formation of the System of General Courts of the Russian Empire: St. Petersburg Judicial District during the Formation and Reorganization of 1865-1878." Siberian Law Herald 4, no. 91 (2020): 10–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26516/2071-8136.2020.4.10.

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The article considers the history of the formation of the system of General courts of the post-reform St. Petersburg judicial district on the territory of three provinces of the Russian Empire: St. Petersburg, Novgorod and Pskov. The system of formation of General district courts (judicial chamber, 6 district courts) and subsequent reorganization of the district structure was studied. In 1878 was disbanded on 2 County court (Ustyinsky bilozers'kyi) and simultaneously open the Cherepovets district court, were reallocated border jurisdiction within the County and transferred part of the territor

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37

Remezok, A. Yu. "FORMATION OF THE INSTITUTIONAL CAPABILITY OF THE JUDICIARY DURING THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864." Public management and administration in Ukraine, no. 34 (2023): 21–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.32782/pma2663-5240-2023.34.3.

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38

Lushnikov, Andrey M. "Jeremy Bentham and Russia: A Historical and Legal Sketch." History of state and law 5 (May 20, 2021): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2021-5-10-16.

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The article provides the author’s analysis of the work of I. Bentham. The influence of his ideas on the implementation of reforms in Russia at the beginning of the 19th century, including the judicial reform of 1864, is shown. It is noted that from the ideological heritage of I. Bentham, such provisions as the independence of the judiciary, the need to codify the main branches of law, the priority of written law and the diminution of the role of legal custom, the equality of all before the law and the court regardless of class, the humanization of legal (primarily criminal) responsibility, the

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39

Anisimova, Inna V. "Imperial Judicial Policy in the Central Asian Suburbs in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries: Main Forms, Directions, and Results." Journal of Frontier Studies 7, no. 1 (2022): 207–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.46539/jfs.v7i1.376.

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One of the important directions of modernization of the Central Asian outskirts of the Russian Empire was the formation of the region’s judicial system. During the second half of the 19th century, a complex configuration of regional justice was created, which was supposed to act not only as a way of coordinating social interaction but also as a means to express the political interests of the state. The purpose of the work is to identify and analyze the main forms and directions of the judicial policy of the Russian Empire in the Central Asian outskirts in the second half of the 19th – early 20

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Gorbachev, Vasily. "Prosecutor in the Stages of Criminal Process in the Russian Empire before the Judicial Reform of 1864 (Legal Status, Activity and Reform Doctrine)." Journal of Russian Law 27, no. 9 (2023): 104. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/jrp.2023.107.

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To understand the nature of the changes that occur as a result of any reform, i t is important to analyze the pre-reform orders. In this regard, when studying the transformations of the Prosecutorʼs Office of the Russian Empire, which were an integral part of the judicial reform of 1864, it is relevant to study the functions of the prosecutor’s office in the pre-reform period, especially in the criminal process, in which the greatest changes occurred later during the reform. The purpose of the article is to characterize not only the legal status, but also the actual role of the prosecutor in c

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Siyeon Lee. "The Russian judicial system and bureaucrats in legal administration before the judicial reform of 1864." 러시아연구 19, no. 1 (2009): 143–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22414/rusins.2009.19.1.143.

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KODINTSEV, A. Ya. "ANATOLY FEDOROVICH KONI AND THE MURAVYOV’S COMMISSION." JOURNAL OF PUBLIC AND MUNICIPAL ADMINISTRATION 11, no. 4 (2022): 120–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22394/2225-8272-2022-11-4-120-130.

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The purpose of the article is to identify the role of Anatoly Fedorovich Koni in protecting the interests of the judicial estate of the Russian Empire in the context of the impending judicial counter-reform. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that many of the ideas of the senator and his supporters have significance in our time as well. The author estab-lishes the main aspects of liberal lawyers’ opposition to the state conservative policy, aimed at eliminating the achievements of the judicial reform of 1864. The author used the problem-chronological method in conducting the study.

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Celik, Mehmet. "Reforming Criminal Justice in the Ottoman Empire: Police, Courts and Prisons in Rusçuk, 1839-1864." American Journal of Legal History 60, no. 2 (2020): 109–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajlh/njaa004.

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Abstract This case study explores the experimentation phase of the Ottoman Tanzimat reforms on the criminal justice system in the city of Rusçuk from 1839-64. In particular, it investigates crime and punishment by focusing on police, courts, and prisons and how these institutions responded to reform efforts in Rusçuk, which became the capital of the Danube Province in 1864. It shows that the Ottoman government established new police forces (zaptiye) and modernised prisons in the city in 1846 immediately after their introduction in the imperial capital of Istanbul. At the same time, the governm

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Vera A., Ilyukhina, and Pomoschikova Nadezhda V. "The System of Restrictive Measures in View of the Judicial Reform of 1864." History of State and Law, no. 5 (May 2018): 52–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/1812-3805-2018-5-52-56.

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Tsyganenko, Sergey. "Judicial Statutes of 1864 and Criminal Proceedings: Historical Role and Legacy." Journal of Economic Regulation 15, no. 4 (2024): 097–102. https://doi.org/10.17835/2078-5429.2024.15.4.097-102.

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The article reveals from a modern perspective, the historical role and significance of the Judicial Statutes adopted on November 20, 1864, which were the roots of the historical process that laid the foundation for the establishment of democratic principles of Russian criminal procedure. Among the complex phenomena and events of the judicial reform, which affected the fate of criminal proceedings, the most important will be the formation of the system and mechanism of criminal proceedings as the embodiment of judicial power, the establishment and development of the institution of jury trial as

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Kulikova, G. L. "THe prosecutor’s office under the action of the judicial reform of 1864." Russian Journal of Legal Studies 3, no. 2 (2016): 251–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/rjls18202.

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On the basis of the analysis prosecutor’s activity in conditions of concluded activities in 1864, the judicial reform that, despite some reorganization of the prosecutor’s office received a number of new powers. And the «sovereign’s eye», remained in the center and on the ground. In addition, the principles of its organization and activities have been identified. During this period, it increased the authority of the higher supervision of the empire.

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Adoneva, I. G. "The Discussion about the European Experience in Deliberation Judicial Reform in the Russian Magazines (1857–1864)." Vestnik NSU. Series: History and Philology 18, no. 6 (2019): 18–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.25205/1818-7919-2019-18-6-18-29.

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Purpose. Analyzed articles about past and present European of justice, published in the periodical socio-political (“Russian Gerald”, “Domestic notes”, “Contemporary”) and departmental (magazines published by ministries) publications in 1857–1864 in the context of discussions on judicial reform. Results. A total of 43 texts on the past and present of European justice were identified, which belong to 25 authors. The authors identify as professors of low and civil servants. At the heart of their professional worldview was the state-historical school of law, so they revealed through the press its

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Reshetnikova, Irina. "Judicial Reforms in Russia: 1864 to 2014." Russian Law Journal 3, no. 2 (2015): 109. http://dx.doi.org/10.17589/2309-8678-2015-3-2-109-118.

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Krushynskyi, Serhii. "The history of establishment of institute of the representation of proofs in the criminal legal proceeding of Ukraine to the judicial reform of 1864." Visnyk of tne Lviv University. Series Law 2011/53 (March 16, 2020): 375–82. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3712374.

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The analysis of institute of the representation of proofs in criminal cases in different historical periods: from times of Kyiv Rus to the introduction of the judicial reform in 1864 is conducted. The author analyses positions of basic normative acts which were valid in those times in that part which regulated the presentation of proofs by the parties in criminal process.

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Kovalchuk, Alexey. "CASSATION PROCEEDINGS UNDER THE DRAFT STATUTE OF CIVIL PROCEDURE OF 1863." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Law 17, no. 1 (2020): 94–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/1990-5173.2020.17(1).94-99.

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Introduction. The creation of a system of cassation courts of general jurisdiction organized on an extraterritorial basis and other significant changes in modern cassation proceedings quite obviously mediate a new wave of scientific interest in the history of the development of a system for verifying judicial acts in the domestic tradition of civil procedure. In this regard, the experience in carrying out the Judicial Reform of 1864, in particular, enforcement of the Statute of Civil Procedure regularized the cassation institution for the first time, became relevant. At the same time, despite

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