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Journal articles on the topic 'Justice of merit'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 June 2021

Last updated: 29 July 2025

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1

Lasambo, Nurlin, Siti Nur Uswatun Otoluwa, and Roy Marthen Moonti. "Efektifitas Penerapan Sistem Merid terhadap Prinsip Keadilan dan Kesetaraan dalam Menejeman PNS." Jembatan Hukum : Kajian ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Administrasi Negara 2, no. 1 (2025): 26–37. https://doi.org/10.62383/jembatan.v2i1.1226.

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Theimplementation of the merit system in civil servant management has shown its effectiveness in supporting the principles of justice and equality. However, to achieve more optimal results, efforts are needed to increase the capacity of human resources, strengthen supervision mechanisms, and enforce sanctions for violations. In addition, the government needs to encourage changes in organizational culture to better support the principle of meritocracy. Further studies are needed to evaluate the long-term impact of implementing the merit system at different levels of government. The merit system

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2

Blom, Andrew. "Owing Punishment." Grotiana 36, no. 1 (2015): 3–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18760759-03501010.

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The account of punishment in De iure belli ac pacis develops most fully the relationship Grotius understands between strict rights and those claims arising from dignity or merit, which he associates with ‘expletive’ and ‘attributive’ standards of justice, respectively. The purpose of this article is to provide a philosophical reconstruction of two particular puzzles that arise out of the role Grotius assigns to the concepts of right and merit in the theory of punishment. How, in the first place, can a right to punish be legitimated if not on the grounds that the offender merits punishment for

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3

Silva, Virgínia, Maria Santos, and Miriam Rosa. "Does She Deserve It? The Influence of Gender and Meritocracy in Reactions to Affirmative Action Legislation." Social Sciences 10, no. 10 (2021): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100386.

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Gender equality is a matter for debate worldwide. In 2018, Portugal enacted legislation (Decree Law no. 62/2017) to balance gender representation on the executive boards of listed and public sector organizations with measures similar to those causing controversies in other countries. Thus, in accordance with previous research, a study took place to examine the attitudes towards the justice of this legislation and the role of merit in these attitudes. This study (n = 129 women and 94 men) deployed an experimentally manipulative type of affirmative action program to consider the role of individu

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Silva, Virgínia, Maria Santos, and Miriam Rosa. "Does She Deserve It? The Influence of Gender and Meritocracy in Reactions to Affirmative Action Legislation." Social Sciences 10, no. 10 (2021): 386. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/socsci10100386.

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Gender equality is a matter for debate worldwide. In 2018, Portugal enacted legislation (Decree Law no. 62/2017) to balance gender representation on the executive boards of listed and public sector organizations with measures similar to those causing controversies in other countries. Thus, in accordance with previous research, a study took place to examine the attitudes towards the justice of this legislation and the role of merit in these attitudes. This study (n = 129 women and 94 men) deployed an experimentally manipulative type of affirmative action program to consider the role of individu

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5

Holt, Justin P. "Moral Objectivity and Property: The Justice of Liberal Socialism." Analyse & Kritik 40, no. 2 (2018): 413–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2018-0023.

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Abstract This paper restates the thesis of ‘The Requirements of Justice and Liberal Socialism’where itwas argued that liberal socialism best meets Rawlsian requirements of justice. The recent responses to this article by Jan Narveson, Jeppe von Platz, and Alan Thomas merit examination and comment. This reply shows that if Rawlsian justice is to be met, then non-personal property must be subject to public control. If just outcomes merit the public control of non-personal property and this control is not utilized, then justice has been subordinated to the objectively less important institution o

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6

Leist, Anton. "Equality and Merit. Through Experiments to Normative Justice." Analyse & Kritik 42, no. 1 (2020): 137–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/auk-2020-0006.

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AbstractWhen we want to justify claims against one another, we discover that conceptual thought alone is not sufficient to legitimize property and income in the relative and proper proportions among members of a productive group. Instead, the basis for justification should also be seen in motivational states, validated less by rational thought than by an effective behaviour. To circumnavigate otherwise dangerously utopian claims to justice, the social sciences, and especially behavioural economics, are the most reliable basis for normative distributive justice. This article builds on recent fi

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7

Persson, Ingmar. "Ambiguities in Feldman's Desert-adjusted Values." Utilitas 9, no. 3 (1997): 319–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820800005409.

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Fred Feldman has argued that consequentialists can answer the well-known ‘objection from justice’ by replacing the utilitarian axiology with one that makes the value of receiving pleasures and pains depend on how deserved it is. It is shown that this proposal is open to three interpretations: (1) the Fit-idea, which operates with the degree of fit between what recipients get and what they deserve; (2) the Merit-idea, which operates with the magnitude of the recipients' desert or merit; and (3) the Fit-Merit idea which is a combination of (1) and (2). It is argued that none of these ideas will

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8

Lu, Xiaojun, and Mary E. Guy. "Political skill, organizational justice, and career success in mainland China." International Review of Administrative Sciences 84, no. 2 (2016): 371–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020852315619025.

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Organizational justice is a topic popularized for Western bureaucracies but there is less known about its influence in Eastern cultures. This research tests how organizational justice moderates the relationship between political skill and career success in the Chinese public sector. Analysis reveals that four dimensions of political skill (networking ability, apparent sincerity, social astuteness, and interpersonal influence) correlate positively with career success (measured as perceived internal marketability and perceived career success). Although hypothesized that organizational justice wo

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9

GERA, Anton. "THE CONSTITUTIONAL JUSTICE IN RELATION TO THE PRINCIPLE OF THE RAWLS’ SOCIAL JUSTICE." Interdisciplinary Journal of Research and Development 5, no. 2 (2018): 90. http://dx.doi.org/10.56345/ijrdv5n209.

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The socially-based justice depends mostly by the way how the main rights and obligations are appointed. It also depends on the economic possibilities and social conditions that it itself determines in different sectors of the society. In essence, distributive justice aims at achieving a state of ideal separation of wealth, which is justified on the basis of different principles such as merit, services, needs, and so on and so forth.

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10

Lehtonen, Tommi. "Belief in Karma: The Belief-Inducing Power of a Collection of Ideas and Practices with a Long History." Religions 14, no. 1 (2022): 52. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rel14010052.

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This article provides an analysis of the concept of karma and related concepts, such as rebirth, merit, and transfer of merit, along with a historical survey focusing on classical texts. The attractiveness of the belief in karma lies in two main reasons. The first is the moral ideal of getting one’s just deserts on the basis of one’s actions and omissions. The second reason involves the idea of rebirth. The belief in both karma and rebirth can bring consolation with the hope of life hereafter, where one’s destiny is determined not by chance, but by the moral quality of one’s actions in this or

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11

Krishnan, Lilavati, Premlata Varma, and Vijyendra Pandey. "Reward and Punishment Allocation in the Indian Culture." Psychology and Developing Societies 21, no. 1 (2009): 79–131. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/097133360902100105.

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Two scenario studies examined justice perceptions in Indian samples. Study 1 investigated the effect of allocator-recipient relationship and internal/external locus of merit and need on both reward and punishment allocation in a distributive context, involving a meritorious and a needy recipient. Between merit, need and equality, subjects showed a clear equality orientation, in both allocation rule preference and perceived fairness of a given allocation. This finding was inconsistent with the strong need orientation reported in several Indian studies. In order to obtain more information on pun

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12

Rustichini, Aldo, and Alexander Vostroknutov. "Merit and Justice: An Experimental Analysis of Attitude to Inequality." PLoS ONE 9, no. 12 (2014): e114512. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0114512.

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13

Noh, Jee Young. "Children’s Developing Understanding of Merit in a Distributive Justice Context." Journal of Child and Family Studies 29, no. 5 (2019): 1484–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01606-2.

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14

Callo, Tatiana. "Meritology versus meritocracy as a factor of culturalization." Journal of Ethnology and Culturology 30 (December 2021): 120–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.52603/rec.2021.30.15.

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Currently, in the socio-cultural system, as well as in the educational one, some ideologies based on merit are elaborated: the ideology of selection, of a liberal nature, and the ideology of the refusal of selection, of a democratic nature. Discussions on meritology are part of socio-cultural issues and are seen as a symptom of democratization and equalization of opportunities for socio-cultural ascension. The essence of the ideal of meritology is that if everyone has equal chances, then the winners deserve their success. In the modern school, everything must be articulated in the basis of equ

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15

Elias-Bursac, Ellen. "Shaping international justice." Translation and Interpreting Studies 7, no. 1 (2012): 34–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/tis.7.1.03eli.

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The work of the ICTY courtroom is an ongoing exercise in translation and interpreting. At times discussions of issues related to translation and interpreting are so germane to a trial that they merit inclusion in the trial judgment. Furthermore, translation affords a variety of translation-specific opportunities for courtroom strategies for both the defense and the prosecution. An example of this is a series of courtroom discussions with witnesses and forensic experts on how to translate and interpret the word “asanacija” in several of the Srebrenica trials which reached trial and appeal judgm

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16

Mahir, Mahir. "Synchronising Positive Law and Islamic Law Within a Justice Concept in Concurrent Elections 2024: From The Philosophical Perspective of Islamic Law." al-Daulah Jurnal Hukum dan Perundangan Islam 12, no. 1 (2022): 76–107. http://dx.doi.org/10.15642/ad.2022.12.1.76-107.

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Concurrent elections should not be injured by dissenting interpretations of Islamic Law in terms of its contextual connection to Positive Law. This research aims to delve into the connection between the norms of Islam and politics in Indonesia and the measures taken to bring about the harmony of religious norms within the political system of law in Indonesia. With a normative-descriptive approach, this legal research discovered that the legal objective is not restricted to justice, but it also takes into account legal certainty and merit. The discourse on justice often refers to two thoughts.

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17

Murphy-Berman, Virginia A., and John J. Berman. "PERCEPTIONS OF JUSTICE AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS PEOPLE WITH AIDS: GERMAN - U.S. COMPARISONS." Social Behavior and Personality: an international journal 19, no. 1 (1991): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.2224/sbp.1991.19.1.29.

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Negative attitudes towards people with AIDS are still prevalent. While previous research has investigated how these negative attitudes are related to various demographic variables, this research examined how they might differ cross-culturally, and how they are related to general beliefs about a just world, one's preference to distribute resources on the basis of merit or need, and one's health locus of control. Undergraduates from the U.S. (N=145) and West Germany (N=108) responded to a questionnaire which measured these dimensions. The most negative attitudes towards people with AIDS were fou

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18

Liu, Deming. "Copyright and the pursuit of justice: a Rawlsian analysis." Legal Studies 32, no. 4 (2012): 600–622. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-121x.2012.00235.x.

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This paper seeks to explore copyright from the perspective of John Rawls's egalitarian conception of justice. It first evaluates the classical theories for copyright. Next, it examines Rawls's principles of justice with particular emphasis on the difference principle. Then, it applies Rawls to the design of copyright law and debates on two doctrines of copyright law – namely the idea/expression dichotomy and the relevance of the merit of a work for copyright. The significance of the debate is to show that Rawls's perspective on justice offers a better justification for copyright and its princi

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19

Singer, M. S. "Preferential selection and outcome justice: Effects of justification and merit discrepancy." Social Justice Research 4, no. 4 (1990): 285–306. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf01126777.

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20

Woodman, Gordon R. "Legal Pluralism and the Search for Justice." Journal of African Law 40, no. 2 (1996): 152–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021855300007737.

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Twenty-four years ago Henry Morris and Jim Read, in Indirect Rule and the Search for Justice, provided a wealth of illuminating information about the history of the legal systems of the East African colonial states. But an even greater merit of their book than its detailed data is its coherence and depth of analysis. These result from their adherence to a constant reference point, the “search for justice”. This concept may still be useful in the study of law in Africa today.

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21

Seaver, George A. "Merit, Academic Freedom, Scholarship and Culture." Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies 32, no. 1 (2020): 153–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.5840/jis2020321/29.

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Affirmative action and the decline of merit-based admissions was the beginning of the decline at Harvard University, as it was at most universities. This essay seeks to determine what has happened to the rest of academic first principles as a result, to academic freedom, scholarship, and student/faculty culture. To determine this progression requires decades of observation. The results of this investigation between 1969 and 2019 is that all of these university functions, in succession, were severely compromised, and that the token Asian student lawsuit that was heard against Harvard in 2018 ha

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22

Puffett, Neil. "Youth custody overhaul raises risk of a ‘fragmented system’." Children and Young People Now 2017, no. 6 (2017): 8–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/cypn.2017.6.8.

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The government is to strip the Youth Justice Board of most of its youth custody duties. Former chief John Drew says while there is merit to the plan, it raises concerns over resettlement work and ensuring a child focus

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23

Alschuler, Albert W. "JUSTICE, MERCY, AND EQUALITY IN DISCRETIONARY CRIMINAL JUSTICE DECISION MAKING." Journal of Law and Religion 35, no. 1 (2020): 18–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jlr.2020.8.

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AbstractThis essay examines whether, in exercising their discretion, criminal justice officials should do justice, grant mercy, and treat alleged or convicted offenders equally. Although it endorses doing justice, the essay maintains that officials should almost never reduce a just punishment simply to be merciful. Public officials are fiduciaries, and they ordinarily have no authority to make unmerited gifts. Sometimes, however, deciding not to inflict a just penalty can reflect the willingness of an entire society to forgive. That may be the case, for example, when truth and reconciliation c

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24

Schrag, Francis K. "High stakes testing and distributive justice." Theory and Research in Education 2, no. 3 (2004): 255–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1477878504046519.

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Evaluation of high stakes testing regimes must consider not simply mean test scores, but their distribution among students. Taking high school graduation tests and black and white student populations to illustrate the argument, I identify two criteria of success: a larger proportion of black high school graduates and a narrower gap between the two groups. I evaluate various possible distributions against these criteria. I then consider the question of which students merit our focused attention, those students who are furthest behind or those with the greatest likelihood of passing the test giv

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25

Ugaddan, Reginald G., and Sung Min Park. "Do Trustful Leadership, Organizational Justice, and Motivation Influence Whistle-Blowing Intention? Evidence From Federal Employees." Public Personnel Management 48, no. 1 (2018): 56–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0091026018783009.

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Organizational and societal mechanisms that ensure whistle-blowing in the public sector are required. Although many studies have explored a set of whistle-blowing determinants, few have explored the relationship and role of individual and attitudinal factors in influencing whistle-blowing in the public sector. To close this gap, this study considers the theoretical lenses of social exchange and self-determination theories, proposing that trustful leadership and organizational justice are the most likely factors to predict whistle-blowing intention when it is mediated by public service motivati

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26

Ege, Ragip, and Herrade Igersheim. "Rawls's justice theory and its relations to the concept of merit goods." European Journal of the History of Economic Thought 17, no. 4 (2010): 1001–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09672567.2010.482999.

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27

Ladd, George. "InterpretingEconomic Justice for all as a pre-economic essay on merit wants." Forum for Social Economics 23, no. 1 (1993): 59–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02778975.

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28

Íñiguez, Guillermo. "‘Sporting merit’ in European Union law." Sports law, policy & diplomacy journal 2, no. 1 (2024): 83–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.30925/slpdj.2.1.5.

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‘Sporting merit’ played a central role in the judgments of the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU) in European Super League Company and Royal Antwerp, However, the concept has been undertheorised, and its role in the so-called ‘European sport model’ (‘ESM’) has been understudied. This article seeks to address this literature gap by understanding both the meaning and role of ‘sporting merit’ in EU law. It begins by analysing the Court’s use of ‘sporting merit’ in its recent case law, arguing that the concept has become a cornerstone of the ESM. It then attempts to conceptualise ‘sport

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Aguiar Aguilar, Azul A. "Gaining Access to Justice: A Subnational Study of the Public Defender’s Office in Mexico." Mexican Law Review 13, no. 2 (2021): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.22201/iij.24485306e.2021.2.15089.

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With the transition to democracy, Latin American countries have embarked on implementing judicial reforms to redesign justice-sector institutions and build up the rule of law in the region. Reform efforts included empowe¬ring the courts, granting political independence to the public prosecutor’s office, professionalizing the public defender offices and implementing the accusatory criminal system in justice-sector institutions. To what extent are the reforms tar¬geted at the public defender offices changing the way legal defense is provided? In this article, after discussing a theoretical frame

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30

Goldoni, Daniele. "The Religion of Creativity: a Destructive Justice." puntOorg International Journal 2, no. 2 (2018): 85–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.19245/25.05.pij.2.2.3.

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The modern economy has developed within the domain of a justified power, by purporting to achieve a kind of social justice (fairness). In the current knowledge-creating economy, so-called “merit” realizes itself only in a hard competitive context: fairness is impossible. The myth of creativity exercises a seductive power, by promising a lifestyle without (need of) justification. An interpretation of Benjamin’s Capitalism as Religion (1921) and of Nietzsche’s texts (The Joyful Wisdom, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, The Genealogy of Morals) may throw light on this lifestyle, as well on the philosophica

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Handayani, Sri, Ella Fadzia Fauzi, Risnu Dwi S.N, and Khusna Damayanti. "SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: POLITICAL PATRONAGE VERSUS MERIT SYSTEM ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT ANALYSIS VOSVIEWER." Journal of Governance Innovation 6, no. 1 (2024): 18–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36636/jogiv.v6i1.4241.

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It is important to improve the public sector with recruitment rules that aim to improve public services by minimising political interests and patronage practices. The purpose of this study is to examine the development of the application of the merit system in the prevention of patronage practices in local government. Bibliometric analysis using VOSViewer. The literature review in this study provides an overview of the improvement of the public sector from the perspective of the merit system, taking articles in the period 2013-2023. The results obtained in this study are the prevention of patr

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32

BAJPAI, ROCHANA. "Rhetoric as Argument: Social Justice and Affirmative Action in India, 1990." Modern Asian Studies 44, no. 4 (2009): 675–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0026749x09990035.

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AbstractSocial justice is a key concept in the theory and practice of affirmative action. In India, social justice has come to serve as shorthand for affirmative action for disadvantaged groups, mainly lower castes. This paper provides a detailed analytical interpretation of social justice in a landmark legislative debate on quotas in India, namely the 1990 Mandal debate. It unpacks political rhetoric to reveal distinct conceptions of social justice, shows that claims for quotas for Other Backward Classes (OBCs) in the bureaucracy drew substantially on principles of social justice and democrac

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Qayum, Sara, Sughra Farid, Suhail Shehzad, and Weidong Zhu. "Short Comings of Criminal Justice System of Pakistan and its Effects on the Rights of Accused Prisoner Wrongfully Convicted or Imprisoned." Journal of Legal Studies 18, no. 32 (2016): 13–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/jles-2016-0015.

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Abstract The criminal justice system in Pakistan operates imperfectly, although the aim of the Pakistan’s Criminal Law system is that no person is being convicted without all the elements but our System is not speedy and fast in disposal of cases then automatically innocent suffers. A failure of the justice system leaves people free but uncompensated. When a case has been decided after a lengthy trial and an individual acquit on merit by the judgment of concerned Court than upon release he did not receive any thing as compensation by the Criminal Justice System of Pakistan because System offer

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Garcia, Frank J., and Brooke S. Guven. "Designing a Multilateral Investment Court for Procedural Justice." Journal of World Investment & Trade 24, no. 3 (2023): 461–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/22119000-12340294.

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Abstract Working Group III of the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law has embarked on a mandate to reform investor-State dispute settlement (ISDS), through identifying a set of concerns that merit multilateral procedural reform. In response, the EU has proposed creating a standing multilateral investment court. Despite the importance of procedural justice theory in domestic legal systems, its value as a resource in international dispute resolution is under-recognized. This article focuses on procedural justice through the literature on the social psychology of justice, as offe

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Knoll, Manuel. "Aristotle’s Understanding of Democratic Justice and His Distinction between Two Kinds of Equality: A Response." Polis: The Journal for Ancient Greek and Roman Political Thought 40, no. 2 (2023): 210–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/20512996-12340405.

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Abstract This short article is a response to Douglas Cairns, Mirko Canevaro, and Kleanthis Mantzouranis, who in Polis 39 (2022) explicitly criticize both of my previous interpretations of Aristotle’s view of democratic justice and of the relation of proportional and numerical equality. Against Cairns et al., I argue that there is no tension or contradiction between Aristotle’s statements on these two kinds of equality and on democratic justice. The paper suggests a new reading of Aristotle’s texts that strictly distinguishes between Aristotle’s own views and his references to ‘respected opinio

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Gibson, Andrew. "Just Above the Fray - Interpretive Social Criticism and the Ends of Social Justice." Studies in Social Justice 2, no. 1 (2009): 102–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/ssj.v2i1.970.

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The article lays down the broad strokes of an interpretive approach to social criticism. In developing this approach, the author stresses the importance of both a pluralistic notion of social justice and a rich ideal of personal growth. While objecting to one-dimensional conceptions of social justice centering on legal equality, the author develops the idea of there being multiple "spheres of justice", including the spheres of "care" and "merit". Each of these spheres, he argues, is subject to historical interpretation. He furthers this view by arguing that the social basis for these different

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Turenne, Sophie. "Institutional constraints and collegiality at the Court of Justice of the European Union." Maastricht Journal of European and Comparative Law 24, no. 4 (2017): 565–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1023263x17723813.

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This article examines how judicial selection, appointment and renewal processes deeply constrain and influence the decision-making processes at the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The short tenure period combined with the permanent triennial renewal of sitting judges are a source of instability at the CJEU and the discretion left to Member States for renewal is a concern for judicial independence. Besides, even if Member States were to concur on the core requirements of judicial merit, they may disagree on what judicial merit means in the context of the CJEU. Against this instit

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Oguz Hacat, Sibel. "Opinions of Middle School Students on the Justice Concept within the Framework of Social Studies Education." International Journal of Higher Education 7, no. 2 (2018): 210. http://dx.doi.org/10.5430/ijhe.v7n2p210.

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The aim of this study is to reveal the opinions of middle school students about the justice concept. The study was carried out in accordance with the document review technique, which is one of the qualitative research methods. The study group consists of 82 students attend in 7th grade receiving education at a middle school in the city of Kastamonu in the school year 2016-2017. Data was obtained using semi-structured interviews consisting of open-ended questions. This data was interpreted using content analysis and by way of coding. Middle school students’ opinions on justice concept are repre

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Kapetanović, Amir. "The concept of justice (pravda) in Croatian." Etnolingwistyka. Problemy Języka i Kultury 32 (December 20, 2020): 101. http://dx.doi.org/10.17951/et.2020.32.101.

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This paper analyses the linguistic concept of justice (pravda) in Croatian according to the methodology of the Lublin Ethnolinguistic School. Recent monolingual dictionaries of Croatian typically list only one meaning of the lexeme pravda and lexicographic definitions focus on the social aspect of the term. The paper also analyses the relationship of this lexeme with others (synonyms, antonyms) and lists phrases and sayings related to pravda. An analysis of a corpus of Croatian texts (of the last 150 years) and the results of a survey (100 respondents) point to weaknesses in lexicographic defi

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Telang, Ashwin. "INTERNATIONAL CLIMATE DEBT AND DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE (“We can pay our debts to the past by putting the future in debt to ourselves.” - John Buchan, British novelist and politician)." International Journal of Education Humanities and Social Science 06, no. 01 (2023): 156–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.54922/ijehss.2023.0481.

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As the effects of climate change worsen, poor nations call for climate justice. This Editorial conducts a holistic analysis of this call for climate debt. It examines merit of such calls by applying the three principles of distributive justice. It then demonstrates how international law obligates rich nations to redress poorer nations for climate abuses. Finally, it provides four ways that climate debt can be vindicated. While many developed nations have promised increased climate investment abroad, these are empty promises, plunging poorer nations into debt and insufficiently meeting their de

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Mears, Daniel P., and William R. Kelly. "Assessments and Intake Processes in Juvenile Justice Processing: Emerging Policy Considerations." Crime & Delinquency 45, no. 4 (1999): 508–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0011128799045004007.

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Recent reforms have expanded the possibilities for gathering and sharing information during juvenile justice processing and have included calls for comprehensive assessments of all juvenile referrals. However, scant attention has been given to questions concerning the timing, goals, or uses of assessments; the structure and goals of intake; or the role of assessments at intake. These questions merit closer investigation because variation in assessment or intake goals and practices will likely constrain the efficiency or efficacy of juvenile processing. Using interview and survey data from a st

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Farley, Jennifer, Jennifer Gallagher, and Katherine Richardson Bruna. "Disrupting narrow conceptions of justice: Exploring and expanding ‘bullying’ and ‘upstanding’ in a university honors course." Education, Citizenship and Social Justice 15, no. 3 (2019): 258–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1746197919853808.

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The term ‘upstanding’ encompasses actions and behaviors grounded in one’s defense of their own beliefs and others. While such broad application of the term has merit, from a critical education perspective it lacks direction. To efficaciously address injustice, upstanding action must go beyond one’s beliefs. A directional application of upstanding behavior, or the notion of ‘upstanding for justice,’ frames upstanding as action to address chronic social victimization via systems of oppression. In this article, we describe the development of a new heuristic to support students’ understanding of u

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Haryadi, M. Sukron, Dyah Sawitri, and Dwi Orbaningsih. "The Effect of Merit System Career Development on Employee Performance through Transparency of Career Development in the State Apparatus of Mojokerto Regency." AJARCDE (Asian Journal of Applied Research for Community Development and Empowerment) 9, no. 2 (2025): 252–60. https://doi.org/10.29165/ajarcde.v9i2.703.

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Developing professional and integrity-driven human resources (HR) is key to improving the quality of public services in Indonesia. In this context, career development for civil servants based on a merit system is important to consider, particularly regarding transparency. This study aims to analyze the influence of merit-based career development on transparency and employee performance within the Civil Service (ASN) of Mojokerto Regency. The method used is quantitative with an explanatory research approach, involving 87 employees who experienced transfers and promotions. Data was collected thr

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Pietro, Alfredo Gustavo Di. "Justice and Dignity in Roman Rhetoric." Revista de Gestão Social e Ambiental 18, no. 11 (2024): e09927. http://dx.doi.org/10.24857/rgsa.v18n11-181.

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Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the concept of justice in Roman rhetoric, with the aim of expressing its fundamental characters. Theoretical framework: This topic presents the main concepts and theories that support research. Particularly the analysis of the rhetorical texts of Cicero, and the conception of justice in the discourse, highlight, providing a solid basis to understand the context of the investigation. Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes qualitative text analysis. Data collection was carried out through the bibliographic search for so

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Mohamed, Nasha, Sutapa Chattopadhyay, and Levi Gahman. "Feminist Development Justice as Emancipatory Praxis." Meridians 23, no. 2 (2024): 306–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/15366936-11266444.

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Abstract This article offers a comprehensive overview of feminist development justice, a transformative framework designed to reduce global inequalities that is being advanced by the Asia Pacific Forum on Women, Law, and Development (APWLD). The piece aims to unsettle and expand mainstream development studies literature, which critical scholars argue remains plagued by Eurocentrism and ongoing colonial modes of knowledge production. Additionally, it advocates for more recognition and citation of the grassroots analysis and frontline praxis of progressive social movements in the Global South th

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Hwang, Eunjin. "ORGANIZATIONAL JUSTICE, DIVERSITY, AND ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR: MORE ROBUST EVIDENCE OF THE MEDIATING ROLE OF MOTIVATION." Public Administration Issues, no. 6 (2024): 7–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.17323/1999-5431-2024-0-6-7-22.

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The purpose of this study is to examine how organizational justice and diversity management influence organizational performance in the public sector. In contrast to the dominating view that organizational factors lead to increased levels of organizational performance, this article includes public service motivation and extrinsic motivation for observing the mediating role of the dynamics of employees’ motivation on organizational performance. This paper develops a hypothesis proposing that motivation mediates the relationship between organizational justice and perceived performance. Data come

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Peel, Jacqueline. "Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand Intervening) (I.C.J.)." International Legal Materials 54, no. 1 (2015): 1–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.5305/intelegamate.54.1.0001.

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On March 31, 2014, the International Court of Justice (ICJ) issued its judgment in the case of Whaling in the Antarctic (Australia v. Japan: New Zealand Intervening) (Whaling Decision). In what is perhaps its most important environmental decision to date, the ICJ ordered Japan to halt its whaling program in the Southern Ocean, finding the program lacked scientific merit and breached requirements of the International Convention for the Regulation of Whaling (ICRW).

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Trevisan, Francesca, Patrice Rusconi, Paul Hanna, and Peter Hegarty. "Psychologising meritocracy: A historical account of its many guises." Theory & Psychology 32, no. 2 (2021): 221–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/09593543211057098.

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Measured by psychologists, conceived in critical terms, popularised as satire, and exploited by politicians, meritocracy is a dilemmatic concept that has changed its meanings throughout history. Social psychologists have conceptualised and operationalised meritocracy both as an ideology that justifies inequality and as a justice principle based on equity. These two conceptualisations express opposing ideas about the merit of meritocracy and are both freighted ideologically. We document how this dilemma of meritocracy’s merit developed from meritocracy’s inception as a critical concept among UK

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Robson, Gregory. "A Call for Epistemic Humility in Political Philosophy." Public Affairs Quarterly 39, no. 1 (2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5406/21520542.39.1.01.

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Abstract Political philosophers old and new have defended the twin claims that (i) traditions embody wisdom, and (ii) transforming tradition based on aprioristic theory threatens to disregard that wisdom. This article argues that while a priori theorizing about justice is indeed epistemically valuable, a priori theories of justice usually tend to merit moderate to low credences. The article develops an account of what I call the “A Priori Theorizing Thesis,” which holds that such theses are likely to be false and dangerous when implemented, and the “Non-substitution Thesis,” which holds that t

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Arneson, Richard J. "Welfare Should Be the Currency of Justice." Canadian Journal of Philosophy 30, no. 4 (2000): 497–524. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00455091.2000.10717541.

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Some theories of justice hold that individuals placed in fortunate circumstances through no merit or choice of their own are morally obligated to aid individuals placed in unfortunate circumstances through no fault or choice of their own. In these theories what are usually regarded as obligations of benevolence are reinterpreted as strict obligations of justice. A closely related view is that the institutions of a society should be arranged in a way that gives priority to helping people placed in unfortunate circumstances through no fault or choice of their own. Any theory of this type needs a

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