Academic literature on the topic 'Land use – Botswana'

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Journal articles on the topic "Land use – Botswana"

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Akinyemi, Felicia O. "Vegetation Trends, Drought Severity and Land Use-Land Cover Change during the Growing Season in Semi-Arid Contexts." Remote Sensing 13, no. 5 (2021): 836. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/rs13050836.

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Drought severity and impact assessments are necessary to effectively monitor droughts in semi-arid contexts. However, little is known about the influence land use-land cover (LULC) has—in terms of the differences in annual sizes and configurations—on drought effects. Coupling remote sensing and Geographic Information System techniques, drought evolution was assessed and mapped. During the growing season, drought severity and the effects on LULC were examined and whether these differed between areas of land change and persistence. This study used areas of economic importance to Botswana as case studies. Vegetation Condition Index, derived from Normalised Difference Vegetation Index time series for the growing seasons (2000–2018 in comparison to 2020–2021), was used to assess droughts for 17 constituencies (Botswana’s fourth administrative level) in the Central District of Botswana. Further analyses by LULC types and land change highlighted the vulnerability of both human and natural systems to drought. Identified drought periods in the time series correspond to declared drought years by the Botswana government. Drought severity (extreme, severe, moderate and mild) and the percentage of land areas affected varied in both space and time. The growing seasons of 2002–2003, 2003–2004 and 2015–2016 were the most drought-stricken in the entire time series, coinciding with the El Niño southern oscillation (ENSO). The lower-than-normal vegetation productivity during these growing seasons was evident from the analysis. With the above-normal vegetation productivity in the ongoing season (2020–2021), the results suggest the reversal of the negative vegetation trends observed in the preceding growing seasons. However, the extent of this reversal cannot be confidently ascertained with the season still ongoing. Relating drought severity and intensities to LULC and change in selected drought years revealed that most lands affected by extreme and severe drought (in descending order) were in tree-covered areas (forests and woodlands), grassland/rangelands and croplands. These LULC types were the most affected as extreme drought intersected vegetation productivity decline. The most impacted constituencies according to drought severity and the number of drought events were Mahalapye west (eight), Mahalapye east (seven) and Boteti west (seven). Other constituencies experienced between six and two drought events of varying durations throughout the time series. Since not all constituencies were affected similarly during declared droughts, studies such as this contribute to devising appropriate context-specific responses aimed at minimising drought impacts on social-ecological systems. The methodology utilised can apply to other drylands where climatic and socioeconomic contexts are similar to those of Botswana.
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Sebego, R. J., J. R. Atlhopheng, R. Chanda, K. Mulale, and W. Mphinyane. "Land use intensification and implications on land degradation in the Boteti area: Botswana." African Geographical Review 38, no. 1 (2017): 32–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19376812.2017.1284599.

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Weiner, Dan, Sam Moyo, Barry Munslow, and Phil O'Keefe. "Land Use and Agricultural Productivity in Zimbabwe." Journal of Modern African Studies 23, no. 2 (1985): 251–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022278x00000173.

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Given a continuation of current trends, with increasing population growth and declining food production, Southern Africa (excluding South Africa) which could nearly feed itself during 1979–81, will be only 64 per cent self-sufficient by the turn of the century. Zimbabwe has a particularly important rôle to play in trying to prevent such a disaster. It is by far the most important exporter of food and cash crops in the region, and has been allocated the task of co-ordinating a food-security strategy for the nine member-states of the Southern African Development Co-ordination Conference, namely Angola, Botswana, Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Swaziland, Tanzania, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
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Herremans, Marc, and Diane Herremans-Tonnoeyr. "Land use and the conservation status of raptors in Botswana." Biological Conservation 94, no. 1 (2000): 31–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(99)00166-4.

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Darkoh, Michael B. K., and Joseph E. Mbaiwa. "Land-use and resource conflicts in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." African Journal of Ecology 47 (March 2009): 161–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2028.2008.01064.x.

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Herremans, Marc. "Conservation status of birds in Botswana in relation to land use." Biological Conservation 86, no. 2 (1998): 139–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0006-3207(98)00016-0.

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Mashame, Gofamodimo, and Felicia Akinyemi. "TOWARDS A REMOTE SENSING BASED ASSESSMENT OF LAND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DEGRADATION: EXAMINING SEASONAL VARIATION IN LAND USE-LAND COVER FOR MODELLING LAND DEGRADATION IN A SEMI-ARID CONTEXT." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-8 (June 7, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprsannals-iii-8-137-2016.

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Land degradation (LD) is among the major environmental and anthropogenic problems driven by land use-land cover (LULC) and climate change worldwide. For example, poor LULC practises such as deforestation, livestock overstocking, overgrazing and arable land use intensification on steep slopes disturbs the soil structure leaving the land susceptible to water erosion, a type of physical land degradation. Land degradation related problems exist in Sub-Saharan African countries such as Botswana which is semi-arid in nature. LULC and LD linkage information is still missing in many semi-arid regions worldwide.Mapping seasonal LULC is therefore very important in understanding LULC and LD linkages. This study assesses the impact of seasonal LULC variation on LD utilizing Remote Sensing (RS) techniques for Palapye region in Central District, Botswana. LULC classes for the dry and rainy seasons were classified using LANDSAT 8 images at Level I according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) International Organization of Standardization (ISO) code 19144. Level I consists of 10 LULC classes. The seasonal variations in LULC are further related to LD susceptibility in the semi-arid context. The results suggest that about 985 km² (22%) of the study area is susceptible to LD by water, major LULC types affected include: cropland, paved/rocky material, bare land, built-up area, mining area, and water body. Land degradation by water susceptibility due to seasonal land use-land cover variations is highest in the east of the study area where there is high cropland to bare land conversion.
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Mashame, Gofamodimo, and Felicia Akinyemi. "TOWARDS A REMOTE SENSING BASED ASSESSMENT OF LAND SUSCEPTIBILITY TO DEGRADATION: EXAMINING SEASONAL VARIATION IN LAND USE-LAND COVER FOR MODELLING LAND DEGRADATION IN A SEMI-ARID CONTEXT." ISPRS Annals of Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences III-8 (June 7, 2016): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-iii-8-137-2016.

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Land degradation (LD) is among the major environmental and anthropogenic problems driven by land use-land cover (LULC) and climate change worldwide. For example, poor LULC practises such as deforestation, livestock overstocking, overgrazing and arable land use intensification on steep slopes disturbs the soil structure leaving the land susceptible to water erosion, a type of physical land degradation. Land degradation related problems exist in Sub-Saharan African countries such as Botswana which is semi-arid in nature. LULC and LD linkage information is still missing in many semi-arid regions worldwide.Mapping seasonal LULC is therefore very important in understanding LULC and LD linkages. This study assesses the impact of seasonal LULC variation on LD utilizing Remote Sensing (RS) techniques for Palapye region in Central District, Botswana. LULC classes for the dry and rainy seasons were classified using LANDSAT 8 images at Level I according to the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) International Organization of Standardization (ISO) code 19144. Level I consists of 10 LULC classes. The seasonal variations in LULC are further related to LD susceptibility in the semi-arid context. The results suggest that about 985 km² (22%) of the study area is susceptible to LD by water, major LULC types affected include: cropland, paved/rocky material, bare land, built-up area, mining area, and water body. Land degradation by water susceptibility due to seasonal land use-land cover variations is highest in the east of the study area where there is high cropland to bare land conversion.
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Dougill, Andrew J., Lawrence Akanyang, Jeremy S. Perkins, et al. "Land use, rangeland degradation and ecological changes in the southern Kalahari, Botswana." African Journal of Ecology 54, no. 1 (2016): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/aje.12265.

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Peters, Pauline E. "Manoeuvres and debates in the interpretation of land rights in Botswana." Africa 62, no. 3 (1992): 413–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1159750.

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AbstractThis article seeks to show how transformation in both practices and concepts are involved in the changing patterns of rights to and use of grazing land in Botswana over the past five decades. ‘The symbolic struggle over … legitimate naming’ (in Bourdieu's words) is centrally involved in attempts both to change and to preserve patterns of rights in land. Analysis has to address the uses of multi-referential concepts by differently placed persons. Three situations where manoeuvres over meaning are central are examined here: the shift from a more to a less incorporative organisation of resource use, the emergence of private ownership of wells and its implications for land rights, and the practical and metaphorical use of fences in a situation of conflicting rights on a divided range.RésuméCet article s'efforce de montrer comment les transformations, à la fois dans la pratique et dans les conceptions, ont contribué à modifier le système des droits et de l'usage des terres de pâturage en Botswana depuis les cinq dernières décennies. ‘La lutte symbolique pour un titre légitime’ (selon les mots de Bourdieu) tente essentiellement à la fois de changer et de préserver les systemes de droits fonciers. L'analyse doit aborder les utilisations des concepts à références multiples à travers des personnes de différents niveaux. Trois situations ou les manoeuvres sur le sens sont centrales sont analysées dans cet article: la mutation à une organisation moins fusionnnée de l'usage des ressources, l'émergence de la propriété privée de puits et ses implications pour les droits fonciers, enfin l'utilisation matérielle et métaphorique des enclos dans une situation de droits conflictuels sur un terrain divise.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Land use – Botswana"

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Paxton, Michael Taylor. "Effects on birds of different land-uses in north-eastern Botswana / Michael Taylor Paxton." Thesis, North-West University, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10394/9530.

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A drive into the country will soon confirm the effects of agriculture on the environment. Different agricultural practices such as vast fields of monocultures, forests of exotic timber, and large intensive feed lots of livestock, will be evident. The need to provide food for an increasing population particularly in Africa is the driving force behind the intensification of agriculture. The production of increased food supply is often considered without knowledge of the impacts on the environment. The North East District of Botswana is a small district compared to other districts of Botswana but unlike these large districts the population density is comparably high with a demand for agricultural space. Botswana is a desert margins area under threat of desertification with many signs of desertification being evident throughout the country. The main agricultural activity in the North East District is livestock farming with horticulture being practiced on the banks of sandy river beds. The district provided an ideal area to compare the impacts of different livestock farming techniques. Four different approaches of livestock farming were examined with the number of livestock cattle in particular, being a noticeable difference and the grazing intensity of these cattle being another important difference. This study examined the impacts of these different grazing techniques on the environment with a particular reference to birds. Data was collected using a point count system with 28 points evenly spaced in a grid across the different land uses. Each point was subject to a total of six surveys with summer and winter having three surveys each. It was expected that bird numbers and species would be impacted by the grazing intensity while the different feeding and nesting guilds may also respond to grazing intensity. Statistical analysis included geostatistical analysis, uni-variant, mult-variant and non-metric multi-dimensional scaling. The results show that birds were impacted by grazing intensity with species richness and bird numbers being negatively affected. However, feeding and nesting guilds were impacted differently. Climate change and land degradation are a reality and will impact on avian diversity and sound management practices need to be implemented to protect biodiversity in marginal areas.<br>Thesis (Master of Environmental Sciences)--North-West University, Potchefstroom Campus, 2013
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Mogalakwe, Monageng. "State-labour relations in Botswana, 1966-1990 : industrial relations in an emergent "liberal" capitalist democracy." Thesis, University of Warwick, 1994. http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/36098/.

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Botswana is a formally liberal democratic country that is known for its impressive economic growth and political stability. The country has sometimes been referred to as Africa's economic miracle and a shining example of democracy in a continent notorious for economic mismanagement, military dictatorships and one-party government. However, this picture of Botswana is too superficial and generous. This study seeks to delve beneath the surface of this much acclaimed liberal democracy in order to explore the system of labour repression that is the dark side of Botswana's constitutional framework of individual rights and democratic freedoms. In Botswana, the collective rights and freedoms of trade unions, though formally recognized, are in fact severely restricted. The state prevents workers in the public sector from forming or belonging to trade unions at all. In the private sector there are manifold constraints on industrial bargaining, organisation and activity. These forms of control over the trade union movement derive from the Botswana state's position as a peripheral capitalist state. These structures of social domination, however, have not gone unchallenged by the labour movement. The growth and development of the trade union movement and the challenges posed by the labour movement to both the state and capital have shifted the state towards limited labour reforms. This shows that, while the Botswana state remains the guarantor of private capital accumulation, its form is nevertheless determined by the constellation of class forces in which it is located. If the state is to maintain legitimacy and hegemony in society, and not rely on coercion alone, it must accede to some of the demands of the working class. Botswan&s liberal democracy gives the working class space to fight for the reduction of exploitation and to push the state toward more social reforms. At the same time, however, there is occurring a marked change in how the state relates to labour - from what may be called a strategy of "national economic development" to one more influenced by neo-liberal economic and political approaches. The conclusion I have reached in this analysis is that workers and their unions need to develop a long term strategy to increase their social weight in relation to the state and capital. The strategic option recommended here is social movement unionism. It is argued that because of the liberal democratic form of Botswana capitalism, social movement unionism, rather than overt political unionism stands a better chance of success because this form of unionism will not split the ranks of the workers along party lines.
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Steyn, V., and PJ Funston. "Land-use and socio-spatial organization of female leopards in a semi-arid wooded savanna, Botswana." Southern African Wildlife Management Association, 2009. http://encore.tut.ac.za/iii/cpro/DigitalItemViewPage.external?sp=1001723.

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Abstract Leopards (Panthera pardus) are the most widespread large felid, yet comparatively little is known about their fine-scale movement patterns and how these affect the risks they face. There has been much debate on the conservation status and management needs for leopards with much extrapolation from limited data. In order to gather more information on leopard movements in Botswana’s Northern Tuli Game Reserve, seven leopards were collared between February 2005 and August 2006. This allowed key aspects that affect demography, and thus resilience to anthropogenic effects, to be investigated. Generally, home ranges were typical for breeding females in woodland savanna (32.9 ± 7.3 km²) with substantial overlap (average 26.0%). Core areas though were independent and extremely small (1.9 ± 2.2 km²). These were used primarily for young cub rearing, and were characterized by rugged terrain along riverbeds. This highly localized use places leopards at potential risk of snaring as snares tend to be concentrated along these landscape features. Furthermore, hunters can conceal blinds from which to shoot leopards more easily in these areas. Further risk to adult female survival came from excursions outside the reserve boundary during which livestock was predated. Three incidences of cannibalism by adult territorial males on adult females are also reported, suggesting significant intra-specific competition.
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Madzwamuse, Masego S. "Adaptive livelihood strategies of the Basarwa: a case of Khwai and Xaxaba, Ngamiland district, Botswana." Thesis, Rhodes University, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/10962/d1005286.

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This thesis looks into the land use and natural resource management systems of Basarwa communities in Ngamiland in the northwest of Botswana. The study specifically focuses on Basarwa communities living in and on the edges of the Okavango Delta. The link between these communities and their natural resources is explored using the Sustainable Rural Livelihoods Framework and the Adaptive Renewal Cycle. The core assumption in this thesis is that livelihood strategies are constantly renewed and adapted to promote resilience in ecological and social systems. Fieldwork data collected between May 2000 and July 2001 and secondary data is used to deliberate on this point. The thesis confirms that the Basarwa’s livelihood strategies were adaptive only in as far as traditional livelihoods are concerned. The thesis traces the changes that the Basarwa have experienced as a result of policy restrictions through the different phases of the adaptive renewal cycle. The period following Independence in Botswana saw a policy shift which resulted in the Basarwa becoming landless. With mainly land-based livelihood strategies, the Basarwa were faced with new forms of crises and vulnerability which their traditional adaptive strategies were not designed for. It comes to the conclusion that the Basarwa are currently stuck in a reorganisation phase; however, the CBNRM Draft Policy of Botswana offers a glimpse of hope as it provides an opportunity for the Basarwa to progress through the full cycle of reorganisation, renewal, conservation and release.
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Mothulatshipi, Sarah Mantshadi. "Landscape archaeology of the later farming communities of the Shashe-Limpopo Basin, eastern Botswana : land use diversity and human behaviour." Thesis, University of Edinburgh, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1842/28672.

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This study investigates the archaeological contribution of the Shashe-Limpopo Basin, (SLB), a prehistoric landscape with an extraordinary dynamic environment. Research has remained heavily skewed and sites explicitly targeted for investigation were those deemed important for their ability to contribute towards our understanding of the development of social complexity. This study demonstrates that the development of complex social formations represents settlement structures that epitomise interaction of both long and short-term cultural and economic processes and that the organisation of such structures is randomly distributed throughout the landscape. Using remote sensing techniques, archaeological sites on the eastern Botswana side of the SLB have been located, and these attest to the long-term attraction of the basin for human settlement. This is due to the attributes possessed by the landscape and the land-use management strategies employed by the inhabitants in order to cope with the demands of such a structured society in spite of changing climatic conditions. This study argues that the area remained unexplored because of its geomorphological setting and the otherwise poor visibility of archaeological sites that could parallel in size and status neighbouring sites across the political boundaries. Further analysis using GIS spatial and geochemical methods on the sites located suggests a significant influence by the geomorphologic units on the type of activities undertaken which encouraged inhabitants to employ various management strategies to make this apparently hostile environment habitable. Through landscape analysis and archaeological excavations, this study has revealed that the fluctuating environmental conditions made human habitation of the floodplain problematic and restricted settlement and social organisation to its periphery largely on high ground and hill summits, whilst different parts of the floodplain terrain were exploited as water sources, cultivation and grazing resources.
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Madzwamuse, Masego S. "Adaptive livelihood strategies of the Basarwa : a case of Khwai and Xaxaba, Ngamiland district, Botswana /." Link to this resource, 2005. http://eprints.ru.ac.za/790/.

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Segobye, Alinah Kelo. "Farming societies in Botswana : an archaeological study of land use and settlement in the Mokgware hills, c.10th-15th centuries AD." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1994. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/272549.

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Kgomotso, Phemo Karen. "Global environmental agreements and local livelihoods : how the internationalisation of environmental resources shapes access to and control over wetland resources in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Thesis, University of Sussex, 2011. http://sro.sussex.ac.uk/id/eprint/38451/.

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This thesis examines how global environmental crisis narratives and discourses have influenced environmental policy and practice in conservation programmes for the Okavango Delta, Botswana. In particular, it highlights the contested nature of biodiversity conservation and the embedded power relations in the framing, definition and crafting of solutions to the problem of biodiversity degradation at local, national and international levels. The thesis therefore examines, based on these framings, the consequences of global environmental agreements, such as the Ramsar Convention and the UN Convention on Biological Diversity, for local livelihoods in terms of access to and control over local environmental resources in the Okavango Delta. Using a political ecological conceptual lens and related literature on common pool resource management and community-based natural resource management, this thesis traces the changing perceptions, narratives and discourses relating to the Okavango Delta over time, and assesses how these have shaped changes in policy for the Delta's use and management. It specifically analyses the implementation of international programmes and their role in facilitating these changes. Through an in-depth study of dynamic human-environment interactions around fisheries and other wetland resources, this thesis shows how international interventions have not only increased conflicts but also facilitated the strict regulation of these resources. The thesis therefore analyses how framing these and other common pool resources as being of ‘international significance' alters control over them and affects the livelihood security of the local people that depend on these resources. It concludes that such restrictive conservation policies and management approaches have led to a transfer of control over wetland resources from local subsistence users to other, more powerful, commercial interests, especially those in the international tourism industry.
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Maswibilili, Utlwanang Mettrick. "Land use policy and its impact on the wildlife resource in the Kgalagadi district of Botswana." 1988. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/18229732.html.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Wisconsin--Madison, 1988.<br>Typescript. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 91-98).
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"The impact of tourism on agriculture in the Okavango Delta, Botswana." Thesis, 2003. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/3957.

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In recent years the use of tourism as a development strategy by third world governments has increased, resulting in the intersection of international tourism and local agricultural strategies. The aim of this thesis is to critically assess the impact of tourism development on local agriculture in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. More specifically, the study appraises the current state of tourism and agriculture in the Okavango Delta, assesses the social, economic and environmental effects of tourism development on the Okavango Delta and its communities, examines local agricultural production and consumption patterns, assesses the patterns of supply and demand of food in the region, and evaluates the impact of tourism on local subsistence agriculture, while making use of both qualitative and quantitative data sources. The Okavango Delta region is faced with several socio-economic problems. These include high unemployment levels, unequal regional development, income inequalities and extreme levels of poverty. 'Rural-urban' migration by local subsistence farmers in search of formal employment opportunities has risen steadily since the early 1990s, resulting in unprecedented social changes to the inhabitants of the Delta, and the abandonment of traditional farming practices. This, together with the limited interaction between the local population and tourism industry, is increasingly leading to tension between local and foreign parties in the region. The large proportion of foreign owned tourist facilities and foreign investment results in major economic leakages, and the exclusion of Motswana from any form of meaningful participation in the tourism industry. The presence of foreign tourists in the Delta enforces the need for imports, increasingly damaging local agricultural production as both production and consumption becomes imported. If tourism is to be of any benefit to the local population in the Okavango Delta, there has to be local involvement and ownership. The fostering of linkages between tourism and other sectors, particularly agriculture, is imperative in attempting to bring about socio-economic growth in this region.<br>Thesis (M.A.)-University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg, 2003.
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Books on the topic "Land use – Botswana"

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Sietchiping, Remy, and Remy Sietchiping. Land inventory in Botswana: Processes and lessons. UN-HABITAT, 2010.

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Chukwudozie, Ezigbalike, United Nations Human Settlements Programme, and Global Land Tool Network, eds. Land inventory in Botswana: Processes and lessons. UN-HABITAT, 2010.

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Wit, P. V. De. Land resource assessment for agricultural land use planning: Botswana : crop yield simulation and land assessment model for Botswana CYSLAMB. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1993.

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Assembly, Botswana National, ed. Botswana national settlement policy. Govt. Printer, 1998.

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Rhebergen, Jan. A system of land evaluation for arable farming in Botswana. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1988.

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Symposium on Settlement in Botswana (1980 Gaborone, Botswana). Proceedings of the Symposium on Settlement in Botswana: The historical development of a human landscape : National Museum, Gaborone, Botswana, August 4th to 8th, 1980. Heinemann Educational Books in collaboration with the Botswana Society, 1991.

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Arntzen, Jaap W. Agricultural development and land use in eastern communal Botswana: The case of Kgatleng District. National Institute for Development Research and Documentation, University of Botswana, 1985.

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Dickson, W. L. Land tenure and management in a developing country: The case of Botswana, 1966-1985. National Institute of Development Research and Documentation, University of Botswana, 1990.

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Radcliffe, David J. Land resource assessment for agricultural land use planning, Botswana: Map of land suitability for rainfed crop production : explanatory note and legend. Food & Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 1992.

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Chakela, Qalabane K. Report on the Seminar on Operational Use of Satellite Images in Development Planning, Gaborone, Botswana, January 26-28, 1988. Co-ordination Unit, SADCC Soil and Water Conservation and Land Utilization Programme, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Land use – Botswana"

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Dikinya, Oagile. "Land Suitability Assessment of the Proposed Uranium Mining Area in North-East Botswana." In Developments in Soil Classification, Land Use Planning and Policy Implications. Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-5332-7_36.

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Maphanyane, Joyce Gosata, and Gofetamang Phunyuka. "Satellite Image Classes Categorization Schemes for United Nations Framework Convention on Climatic Change (UNFCCC)." In Advances in Geospatial Technologies. IGI Global, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-3440-2.ch006.

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This chapter looks at the disparities between the UNFCCC – GHG – Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (LULCC) remote sensing images classification scheme with that of Botswana for the GHG inventory for the National Representation. This chapter has points out that the Botswana Scheme maximizes the LANDSAT System electromagnetic waves capabilities and maps produced give more classes and better thematic resolution for the classification of land cover classes. Suggestions are made for these two schemes to be reconciled and use the one which gives the best GHG calculated results for inventories for Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Reporting
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Mosweu, S., J. R. Atlhopheng, and M. P. Setshogo. "Investigating Soils, Vegetation and Land Use in a Lunette Dune-Pan Environment: The Case of Sekoma Lunette Dune-Pan Complex, Botswana." In International Perspectives on Global Environmental Change. InTech, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/27054.

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Conference papers on the topic "Land use – Botswana"

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Hurley, John V., Bronwen L. Konecky, and David C. Noone. "MECHANISMS FOR LAND-ATMOSPHERE MOISTURE RECYCLING AT THE OKAVANGO DELTA, BOTSWANA, AND IMPLICATIONS FOR PALEO-MEGA-LAKE MAKGADIKGADI." In GSA Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington, USA - 2017. Geological Society of America, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/abs/2017am-307587.

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