Academic literature on the topic 'Lettres (Descripteur de forme)'
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Journal articles on the topic "Lettres (Descripteur de forme)"
Rondeau, Frédéric. "Une forme supérieure d’intimité." Dossier 40, no. 3 (August 11, 2015): 69–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1032635ar.
Full textFournier, Michel. "La formation du lecteur de romans." Études françaises 49, no. 1 (October 4, 2013): 63–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1018794ar.
Full textChouillet, Jacques. "Forme épistolaire et message philosophique dans les Lettres à Sophie Volland." Littératures 15, no. 1 (1986): 101–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/litts.1986.1883.
Full textChauvel, Thaïs. "La justice et son revers dans les Lettres Persanes." Non Plus 6, no. 12 (December 31, 2017): 23–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/issn.2316-3976.v6i12p23-37.
Full textCabrales, Myriam. "Interacción exolingüe mediatizada por el computador y adquisición del francés como lengua extranjera." Lenguaje 36, no. 1 (June 25, 2008): 139–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.25100/lenguaje.v36i1.4864.
Full textGilissen, Léon. "Analyse et évolution des formes graphiques." Anuario de Estudios Medievales 21, no. 1 (April 2, 2020): 323. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/aem.1991.v21.1114.
Full textHOULE, Gilles. "Le sens commun comme forme de connaissance : de l’analyse clinique en sociologie." Sociologie et sociétés 19, no. 2 (September 30, 2002): 77–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/001353ar.
Full textLacroix, Michel. "Une éclatante discrétion : Jean Paulhan et le pouvoir dans les lettres." Tangence, no. 80 (September 13, 2006): 101–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/013548ar.
Full textMuris-Prime, Camille. "‘ Trouver une langue ’: Rimbaud et l’éthique de la traduction." Nottingham French Studies 56, no. 2 (July 2017): 201–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/nfs.2017.0181.
Full textSurcouf, Christian. "« tu me di que je ne connai pas lecri ture ébien çi chaque foi que tu écri je le connai » – Analyse des graphies des formes verbales dans la correspondance des Poilus du Corpus14." SHS Web of Conferences 46 (2018): 06001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20184606001.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Lettres (Descripteur de forme)"
Ziani, Mehdi. "Descripteur de forme basé sur la théorie de Morse." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2011. http://savoirs.usherbrooke.ca/handle/11143/4933.
Full textGUELTON, Kevin. "Estimation des caractéristiques du mouvement humain en station debout. Mise en œuvre d'observateurs flous sous forme descripteur." Phd thesis, Université de Valenciennes et du Hainaut-Cambresis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007960.
Full textGuelton, Kevin. "Estimation des caractéristiques du mouvement humain en station debout : mise en oeuvre d'observateurs flous sous forme descripteur." Valenciennes, 2003. https://ged.uphf.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/84742bb3-9006-4501-9334-fc6ca8d326d9.
Full textThe human body is considered as rigid body segments connected by hinge joints and controlled by the central nervous system. Its inputs are the joint torques and outputs are the segment positions. Postural strategies employed in standing lead to a double inverted pendulum model. Its parameters can be estimated by anthropometric tables. In order to adjust the model for an individual, a simulated annealing is chosen. Joint torques are classically estimated by inverse dynamics. An alternative approach, based on the use of a nonlinear unknown inputs observer, is then proposed. A class of fuzzy observers based on a descriptor form is then studied. The convergence conditions of the prediction error can be conservative. Four approaches are then proposed to relax these conditions. The results obtained with the use of an unknown input observer are compared with the ones obtained with the use of inverse dynamics. It seems that observer based results are more accurate for human standing studies
Tung, Tony. "Indexation 3D de bases de données d'objets par graphes de Reeb améliorés." Paris, ENST, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ENST0013.
Full textThe strong development of numerical technologies has lead to efficient 3D acquisition of real objects and rendering of 3D methods. Nowadays 3D object databases appear in various areas for leisure (games, multimedia) as well as for scientific applications (medical, industrial part catalogues, cultural heritage, etc. ). Large database can be nowadays quickly populated using 3D mesh acquisition and reconstruction tools which have become easy to use, and with new ergonomic 3D design tools which have become very popular. As database size is growing, tools to retrieve information become more and more important. 3D object indexing appears to be a useful and very promising way to manage this new kind of data. As our study took place in the framework of the european project SCULPTEUR IST-2001-35372 which involved museums, we worked with museological 3D model databases. Database indexing consists on defining a method able to perform comparisons between the database elements. Similarity retrieval is one of the main application: using a research “key”, a subset of elements with the most similar keys are extracted from the database. This manuscript presents a 3D shape matching method for 3D mesh models applied to content-based search in database of 3D objects. The approach is based on the multiresolution Reeb graph (MRG) proposed by [Hilaga et al, 01]. MRG provides a rich representation of shapes able in particular to embed the object topology. In our framework, we consider 3D mesh models of various geometrical complexity, of different resolution, and when available with color texture map. The original approach, mainly based on the 3D object topology, is not accurate enough to obtain
Thibert, Annick. "« A touz ceulx qui ces presentes lettres verront » : iconographie et mise en forme d’actes de l’Hôtel-Dieu d’Orléans de 1378 à 1569." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/36853.
Full textBouchière, Blandine. "Contribution de la connaissance du nom des lettres à l’apprentissage du son des lettres : Etudes chez les prélecteurs francophones." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011BOR21882/document.
Full textThis thesis introduces studies which examined the influence of letter-name knowledge to letter-sound knowledge and learning. Two studies were designed to examine the role of letter-shape knowledge in the relation between letter-name and letter-sound. These studies were conducted with French prereaders aged from 3 to 6 years old. The aim of the first study (Study 1) was to describe letter-name knowledge and to identify learning factors. Results revealed an influence of letter frequency, of first name, of alphabetical order and of letter-name structure. Letter names of èC or VC (e.g., F, L…) which correspond to non-acrophonic letter-name structure, were better known than letter-name of Cé or CV (e.g., B, D) or MR (C, G…). Study 2 examined the influence of letter-name structure to letter-name and letter-sound knowledge. Results showed the same influence of letter-name structure on letter-name knowledge as in Study 1. The influence of letter-name structure was different on letter-sound knowledge: The sounds of Cé or CV, or acrophonic letter-name structure, were better known than the sounds of èC or VC and MR letter-name structure. These results suggest that the learning of Cé sounds is not due to general familiarity. Chapter 3 introduces a study that examined the name-to-sound facilitation effect. Children differing in their letter-name knowledge were systematically taught letter-sound. Children with letter-name knowledge learned more easily letter sounds than did children with no letter-name knowledge. A letter-name structure effect was found for children with letter-name knowledge , indicating that the sound of CV and VC letter-name structure was better learned than the sound of MR letter-name structure. Letter-name knowledge and phonological awareness contributed to a specific part of variance in letter-sound learning, with a higher contribution of letter-name knowledge. The studies of chapter 4 examined the development of letter-sound sensitivity from letter-name knowledge using syllable identification (Study 4), letter identification (Study 5) and phoneme identification tasks (Study 6). Syllables, letters and phonemes were identified beyond chance level by children. A letter-name structure effect appeared: CV and VC letters were better identified than MR letters. Chapter 5 (Study 7) explored the links between letter-name knowledge and letter-shape knowledge using letter categorization tasks, letter-shape discrimination tasks and letter immediate recognition tasks. Children with letter-name knowledge had the best letter-shape knowledge. They categorized, discriminated and recognized shapes more exactly and more rapidly than did children with no letter-name knowledge. Finally, the last chapter introduced an experimental study (Study 8) designed to examine the influence of prior letter-shape knowledge on both letter-name and letter-sound learning. This study revealed no influence of prior letter-shape knowledge on either letter-name learning or letter-sound learning. As a whole, these studies provide new information concerning the name-to-sound facilitation effect and the influence of letter-shape knowledge in this relation
Sellier, Nathalie. "Méthode d'indexation qualitative : application à un plan de veille relatif aux thérapies émergentes contre la maladie d'Alzheimer." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Est, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00534003.
Full textFiori-Khayat, Coralie. "Essai sur le formalisme cambiaire : la forme, condition de l'engagement dans la lettre de change." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004VERS012S.
Full textThe Bill of Exchange has been through radically different evolutions: in France, it remained a probatory and executory instrument, while in future Germany, it turned out to be a negotium that could create new legal relationships by itself, with substantial formal rules, and this conception was finally promoted in Geneva. Ad validitatem exchange formalism is a legal technique to unify substantial international law and warrants not only peculiar interests but also national and international economy protection. Form is indeed the source of exchange law autonomy. The exclusivism of form supposes that form be both necessary and sufficient for lawfully subscribing a bill of exchange and for determinig subscriptions’ scopes ; it is vigourously enacted in exchange law. Form fulfills a double function – qualification of the legal nature of the subscription and securing the whole bill. They can easily be adapted to new technologies. Yet form admits limitationsto its being necessary or sufficient. They show that protecting general interest – which refers to national and international economy as well as to Public Order, embodied in Criminal Law – turns out to be both the scope and the limit to the principle itself
Bégard, Julien. "Reconnaissance de formes dans des séquences vidéo : application à la vidéo-surveillance." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066538.
Full textThis thesis addresses the problem of detecting people in pictures. The objective is to achieve an efficient system for detecting pedestrians in an automotive context in urban areas. We discussed this issue on two main fronts. The first was to design a discriminant representation of the form of the objects. Due to the wide variety of appearances of pedestrians, it must be rich enough to capture the characteristics necessary to recognize them. We built this description from the information of the gradient calculated in the image and its magnitude: Histograms of Orientation Gradient fortified with the Magnitude. Calculated densely in regions of the image, these descriptors forms vectors that define finely the shape of objects. We compare these descriptors with decision rules formed from machine learning methods. Our system is based on AdaBoost algorithm that we have made changes to get an algorithm using more effectively the information provided. These changes gave two algorithms with comparable performance. We have designed a method to combine these algorithms and get better results. We structured our system in a cascade of sub-detectors that are increasingly complex. The purpose of this structure is to eliminate as soon as possible wrong candidates. Thus, only the right candidates reaching the top of the cascade, consisting of the most complex and time-costly rules decisions. We evaluated and validated this methodology on color and infrared data
Yang, Mingqiang. "Extraction d'attributs et mesures de similarité basées sur la forme." Phd thesis, INSA de Rennes, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00335083.
Full textBooks on the topic "Lettres (Descripteur de forme)"
Champs, Jean Des. Cours abrégé de la philosophie wolffienne en forme de lettres. Hildesheim: Olms, 1991.
Find full textBaptiste-Marrey. Eloge du roman sous forme de lettres à quelques lectrices réelles ou imaginaires. [Paris]: Fayard, 2002.
Find full textBaptiste-Marrey. Eloge du roman: Sous forme de lettres à quelques lectrices réelles ou imagin. Paris: Fayard, 2002.
Find full textFrançoise-Albine Puzin de La Martinière Benoist. Célianne, ou, les amants séduits par leurs vertus: Suivi du Journal en forme de lettres mêlé de critiques et d'anecdotes. Saint-Etienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne, 2002.
Find full text1939-, Cragg Olga B., and Benoist, Françoise-Albine Puzin de La Martinière, 1724-1809, eds. Célianne, ou, les amants séduits par leurs vertus: Suivi du Journal en forme de lettres mêlé de critiques et d'anecdotes. Saint-Etienne: Publications de l'Université de Saint-Etienne, 2002.
Find full textÉglise catholique. Diocèse de Montréal. Évêque (1840-1876 : Bourget). Mandement de Monseigneur l'évêque de Montréal pour publier les lettres apostoliques accordant une indulgence plénière en forme de jubilé et prescrivant des prières pour le concile oecuménique. [S.l: s.n., 1985.
Find full textInclusive programming for the middle school student with autism/Asperger's syndrome: Topics and issues for consideration by teachers and parents. Arlington, TX: Future Horizons, Inc., 2002.
Find full textLettres Philosophiques: Voltaire repères pour situer l'auteur et ses écrits : une analyse des grandes oeuvres sous forme de résumés ou de descriptifs et de commentaires, des groupements thématiques, des sujets de travaux, une bibliographie. Paris: Nathan, 1993.
Find full textJeanne, Charpentier, ed. Lettres Persanes: Montesquieu : des repères pour situer l'auteur et ses écrits : une analyse des grandes oeuvres sous forme de résumés ou de descriptifs et de commentaires, des groupements thématiques, des sujets de travaux : une bibliographie. Paris: Nathan, 1993.
Find full textHaugeard, Philippe. Lettres philosophiques, Voltaire: Des repères pour situer l'auteur, ses écrits, l'œuvre étudiée : une analyse de l'œuvre sous forme de résumés et de commentaires : une synthèse littéraire thématique : des jugements critiques, des sujets de travaux, une bibliographie. [Paris]: Nathan, 1993.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Lettres (Descripteur de forme)"
"Mémoires sur les Cent-Jours en forme de lettres avec des notes et des documens inédits par M. Benjamin Constant." In Mémoires sur les Cent-Jours, 55–314. De Gruyter, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9783110923780-005.
Full textBoulc’h, Lætitia, and François-Xavier Bernard. "Apprendre le nom et la forme des lettres en maternelle moyenne section. Quel apport des applications tactiles par rapport au papier et aux approches multisensorielles ?" In Le numérique à l'école primaire, 15–32. Presses universitaires du Septentrion, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/books.septentrion.99427.
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