Academic literature on the topic 'Like those in China and India'

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Journal articles on the topic "Like those in China and India"

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Singh, Prashant Kumar. "China–Bangladesh Relations." China Report 46, no. 3 (2010): 267–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000944551104600308.

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This article argues that the so-called Chinese string of pearls policy needs to be examined from the perspectives of those small countries of this maritime region that are said to be supporting Chinese strategic interests in the region by providing naval bases to China. Bangladesh neither has compelling strategic reasons to be part of an anti-India policy nor is its economy dependent only on the Chinese economy—a situation which could have pushed it into such a strategy. Therefore, apprehensions of the Indian strategic community of Sino-Bangladeshi relations constituting a larger anti-India de
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Singh, Sarwan, and Hakim Singh. "Indo-US Relations: Issues and Challenges." TECHNO REVIEW Journal of Technology and Management 3, no. 2 (2023): 08–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.31305/trjtm2023.v03.n02.002.

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The Indo-US relations are strategically very significant. Both the countries have many purposes that they can be fulfilled from each other. India is strategically important for US due to many reasons like both the countries followed the democracy having common ideas and aspirations, increasing dominance of India in international politics, to counter the growth of China, security of Indian Ocean, fastest growing economy with huge consumers for US, strength and experience to counter terrorism, second largest importer of India etc. On the other hand, friendship with US is also very vital for Indi
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Pilcher, Jeffrey M. "“Tastes Like Horse Piss”: Asian Encounters with European Beer." Gastronomica 16, no. 1 (2016): 28–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/gfc.2016.16.1.28.

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This paper examines taste as a factor in beer's arrival as a symbol of modernity in India, Japan, and China. From nineteenth-century colonial production of India pale ale to contemporary attempts by global brewing firms to profit from a burgeoning Chinese market, beer has had an important but largely unexamined role in modern Asian-European encounters. This paper follows distinct agents of transmission—merchants, migrants, and empire builders—and their interactions with local drinking cultures to shape the particular tastes and meanings associated with beer in these countries. The case studies
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Tripathi, Prof Shubhra. "Sinitic Influence in India: Perspectives and Future Prospects." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 8, no. 3 (2020): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v8i6.10627.

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It is a well-established fact that during the ancient period Indian culture exercised a considerable influence on China, mainly through the spread of Buddhism. Later, with the passage of time, Sinitic culture spread to regions that are now known as Japan, Korea, and Vietnam, etc. on almost the same lines. Since it is beyond the scope of this paper to discuss the spread of Sinitic civilization all over the world, I shall confine myself to the spread of Sinitic civilization and culture in India. It is interesting to see how these two ancient civilizations, India and China have interacted and spr
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Manhas, Neeraj Singh. "India, China, and the South China Sea: Presence, Implications, and Possibilities." Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies 03, no. 02 (2022): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.47362/ejsss.2022.3206.

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The Chinese presence in the South China Sea has been a long-standing issue involving many countries, particularly India. China is spreading its print to Southeast Asian countries, particularly Vietnam, Indonesia, Malaysia, Taiwan, Brunei, Philippines, and is now reaching out to the Solomon Islands in the Pacific. China has also conducted military surveillance in these areas and erected communications and logistics structures like ports, military stations, and airfields. These developments are a matter of concern for countries even outside the SCS littoral. India's trading interests with Japan,
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Lee, George Chak man. "Police corruption: a comparison between China and India." Journal of Financial Crime 25, no. 2 (2018): 248–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfc-10-2017-0096.

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Purpose There is no comparative research into the Chinese (PSB) police and the Indian police generally and none on police corruption in particular. This paper aims to show what police corruption and malpractices look like in China and India and offer up some suggestions as to why wide spread malpractices persists. Design/methodology/approach Horses’ mouth qualitative research is supported by primary public and police survey data. Findings There are many similarities in corruption “tricks of the trade” in both the countries, as well as in the reasons for its persistence. However, petty police c
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Tripathi, Prof Shubhra. "A Comparative Inquiry into The Bhagwad Gita and Confucian Ethical Dimensions." SMART MOVES JOURNAL IJELLH 5, no. 7 (2017): 9. http://dx.doi.org/10.24113/ijellh.v5i7.2134.

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Two ancient and culturally rich civilizations, India and China, are in the process of shaping a new economic order in South Asia. Centuries of harmonious cultural and trade interactions have been interspersed with periods of diplomatic and political distrust. However, in the era of digitalization and globalization, economic ties between the two seem to be strengthening steadily. The Indian market is replete with “Made in China” and the international media has “Make in India” splashed all over. Now, it looks like both sides are willing to set aside the political issues in order to improve econo
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Tourangbam, Monish, and Sriparna Pathak. "China and BRICS: Dealing with Power Asymmetry in a Multipolar World." Liberal Studies 5, no. 1 (2020): 117–29. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4318605.

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A distinctive feature of the rise of the multipolar world order in the 21st century has been the proliferation of multilateral institutions. While the raison d’être of these institutions essentially remains elevating multilateral interests, as opposed to unilateral or even for that matter, bilateral interests, national interests continue to remain paramount. Even within multilateral institutions, states undertake various approaches to secure their own national interests over and above that of others. BRICS, a multilateral grouping of Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, i
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Fengju, Xu, and Alireza Soleimani Damaneh. "Environmental Accounting and GDP in China And India." Journal on Innovation and Sustainability. RISUS ISSN 2179-3565 4, no. 2 (2013): 31. http://dx.doi.org/10.24212/2179-3565.2013v4i2p31-38.

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Environment is a rich heritage handed over by previous generations. However the nature’s straggling behind the economic development creates a chaotic atmosphere. Accountants are justifiably among those who might be criticized for this chaos because accounting which is the language business has never spoken for nature and environment except for the recent decades. The author tries to make the tragedy of environmental degradation More palpable through the numbers and accounting for senior managers and other participants to have a better understanding of the issues. Green economy means an economy
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Annachhatre, Meenal, and Manasi Gore. "Rebooting and Rejuvenating India’s External Sector Post-Pandemic." European Journal of Marketing and Economics 4, no. 1 (2021): 74. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/980idk43a.

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The integration of Indian economy through the channels of trade and capital flow has been accelerated over the last two decades. Even during the Covid-19 pandemic, policy stimulus continued to promote export-led growth in the economy. These decadal efforts to retain the exiting market share and capturing the new market continues to face number of challenges for India. India is presently known as one of the most important players in the global economic landscape. After the US-China trade war scenes, the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic has questioned China’s integrity across many countries of the
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Books on the topic "Like those in China and India"

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1646-1720, Renaudot Eusèbe, ed. Ancient accounts of India and China by two mohammedan travellers who went to those parts in the 9th century: Translated from the Arabic. Asian Educational Services, 1995.

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Crawfurd, John. Journal of an embassy from the Governor-General of India to the courts of Siam and Cochin China: Exhibiting a view of the actual state of those kingdoms. Asian Educational Services, 2000.

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Stokes, Stuart R. The laying on of hands: And other misinterpretations of Scripture issuing from "Honor Oak" London, "Jehovah Shammah" Madras now Chennai, India, from those called "The Little Flock" China, Formosa, Malaya, Ceylon, and others. Penfold Book and Bible House Ltd., 2002.

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Roche, Gerald, and Gwendolyn Hyslop. Bordering Tibetan Languages. Amsterdam University Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5117/9789463725040.

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Bordering Tibetan Languages: Making and Marking Languages in Transnational High Asia examines the complex interactions between state, ethnic, and linguistic borders in the Himalaya. These case studies from Bhutan, China, India, and Nepal show how people in the Himalaya talk borders into existence, and also how those borders speak to them and their identities. These ‘talking borders’ exist in a world where state borders are contested, and which is being irrevocably transformed by rapid social and economic change. This book offers a new perspective on this dynamic region by centring language, an
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Il'vickaya, Svetlana. History of architecture of world confessions. INFRA-M Academic Publishing LLC., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1416908.

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The textbook discusses the features of the cult architecture of a number of Eastern countries. These are architectural monuments, the main types of temples, as well as the style trends of the main denominations of India, China, Japan, the region of Southeast Asia, Arab-Muslim countries, the Orthodox East, etc. The problem of cultural interaction between the West and the East in the context of architectural science and globalization in architecture is presented.
 It contains not only a theoretical part, but also a practical one, including the methodology for performing analytical work on t
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Tucker, Jonathan. The Silk Road: China and the Karakorum Highway. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5040/9780755652372.

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Stretching from the ancient Chinese capital of Xian across the expanses of Central Asia to Rome, the Silk Road was, for 1,500 years, a vibrant network of arteries that carried the lifeblood of nations across the world. Along a multitude of routes everything was exchanged: exotic goods, art, knowledge, religion, philosophy, disease and war. From the East came silk, precious stones, tea, jade, paper, porcelain, spices and cotton; from the West, horses, weapons, wool and linen, aromatics, entertainers and exotic animals. From its earliest beginnings in the days of Alexander the Great and the Han
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Wan, Guanghua, and Ming Lu, eds. Cities of Dragons and Elephants. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198829225.001.0001.

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This book offers a systematic and comparative study on urbanization and urban development in China and India. Contributed by a team of top experts from China and India, it contains original research papers that have not been published. The study aims at addressing two most fundamental issues of urbanization: why and where to urbanize. The first issue relates to the speed and scale of urbanization and the second issue relates to urban systems or spatial distribution of urbanites in different-sized cities. To answer these two questions, the book examines various drivers and compares the benefits
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Kanore, Lalit, and Priti Mastakar. Indian Business Case Studies Volume III. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192869395.001.0001.

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Abstract Volume III of Indian Business Cases studies has around 20 compelling cases studies, some of which focuses on topics that are rarely touched upon. These include international taxation issues, effects on emerging markets due to the impending US- China trade, and affluent owners disowning the failure of their companies and putting the burden on the banking system of the country. The volume also has some interesting cases on organizational debts and the two different outcomes of similar type of organization like Starbucks and CCD, and the most talked about OTT platform, the pharma giants
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Kamdar, Mira. India in the 21st Century. Oxford University Press, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wentk/9780199973606.001.0001.

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India is fast overtaking China to become the most populous country on Earth. By mid-century, its 1.7 billion people will live in what is projected to become the world’s second-largest economy after China. While a democracy and an open society compared to China, assertive Hindu nationalism is posing new challenges to India’s democratic freedoms and institutions at a time when illiberal democracies and autocratic leaders are on the rise worldwide. How India’s destiny plays out in the coming decades will matter deeply to a world where the West’s influence in shaping the 21st century will decline
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Markey, Daniel S. China's Western Horizon. Oxford University Press, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190680190.001.0001.

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This book explains how China’s new foreign policies like the vaunted “Belt and Road” Initiative are being shaped by local and regional politics outside China and assesses the political implications of these developments for Eurasia and the United States. It depicts the ways that President Xi Jinping’s China is zealously transforming its national wealth and economic power into tools of global political influence and details these developments in South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. Drawing from extensive interviews, travels, and historical research, it describes how perceptions of Chi
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Book chapters on the topic "Like those in China and India"

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Heller, Arokkiaraj, S. Irudaya Rajan, and Margaret Walton-Roberts. "International Student Mobility: New and Emerging Patterns in Medical Education in the Global South." In International Perspectives on Migration. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-9715-8_14.

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Abstract This chapter examines the evolving dynamics of international student mobility (ISM) in the context of medical education, with a particular focus on Indian students pursuing undergraduate medical degrees in non-Anglophone countries such as Russia, Ukraine and China. It highlights the shift from traditional South-North migration patterns to a more diversified landscape, where Asian countries are becoming significant destinations for medical education. The chapter explores the factors influencing Indian students’ decision to study abroad, including the affordability of education and the
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Hahn, Julia, Nils B. Heyen, and Ralf Lindner. "Tracing Technology Assessment Internationally—TA Activities in 12 Countries Across the Globe." In Technology Assessment in a Globalized World. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-10617-0_2.

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AbstractThis chapter aims to describe and highlight current and relevant developments of technology assessment (TA) across several countries and attempts to cluster these according to main areas of activity or modes of institutionalization. By tracing current TA or “TA-like” activities in selected countries across the globe, it highlights several developments, initiatives, or methods, which are interesting and relevant for a global perspective on TA. The focus of this chapter is mainly on non-European countries, which are part of the globalTA network. This provides a unique impression of TA-li
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Kundu, Debolina. "Future Urbanisation and Habitat: Transitioning Towards Climate Responsive and Sustainable Development." In Wellbeing, Values and Lifestyles. Springer Nature Singapore, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-97-4730-6_21.

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Abstract Besides contributing to around 85% of the global GDP, G20 countries will play a critical role in setting the future path of urbanisation as they contributed to around 67% of the global urban population in 2023. Moreover, India and China are the two most populous G20 member countries housing the most populated megacities like New Delhi, Shanghai, Beijing, and Mumbai among others. Most of these megacities face challenges like congestion, housing shortage, unequal access to urban services, and unplanned growth. On the contrary, many European cities are experiencing population shrinkage w
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Verkaaik, Oskar. "Coming of Age in the Secular Republic of Fiction." In The Nation Form in the Global Age. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-85580-2_12.

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AbstractCriticizing the concept of culture as bounded, static and intrinsically connected to the nation, Peter van der Veer emphasized global connections and showed how global notions like the nation or religion are translated locally. This emphasis on global connections took him from India, his first ethnographic region, back to Europe—Britain and the Netherlands in particular—before he moved on to work on China. This ‘enigma of return’ perspective stirred up received ideas within the academic milieus in these countries. My aim in this chapter is to try and do something similar by returning t
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Davin, Delia. "The Social Consequences of Demographic Change in China." In China–India. British Academy, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.5871/bacad/9780197265673.003.0006.

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China, like India, has experienced rapid demographic change in recent decades. Combined with the dramatic economic growth which started with the introduction of market-orientated economic reforms from the late 1970s, demographic change has had enormous impacts on Chinese society, marriage, family relations and family building. This paper starts with a general overview of the ‘planks’ of this demographic change: rising life expectancy and lowered fertility, the distorted child sex ratio, and migration and urbanisation. It then moves on to a discussion of some of the consequences of these change
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Kondapalli, Srikanth. "India-China Relations." In Forging New Partnerships, Breaching New Frontiers. Oxford University PressOxford, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780192868060.003.0003.

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Abstract India-China relations during the decade of 2004–14 expanded from tactical to strategic in nature reflecting the rise of these two Asian countries. The signing of the ‘strategic and cooperative partnership’ between the two in 2005 coincided with discussions in a number of areas including ushering in a modicum of confidence-building measures to stabilize and manage the territorial dispute, dialogue process on Afghanistan, Southeast and East Asia, Africa, strengthening multipolar and multilateral institutions, enhancing bilateral trade, and the like. However, irritants remained, such as
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Chugh, Sushma Rewal, and Chander Mohan Parsheera. "Tourism Destination Competitiveness of India and China." In Opportunities and Challenges for Tourism and Hospitality in the BRIC Nations. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-0708-6.ch012.

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China and India are the two world's most populous Asian countries. Together they constitute about 40% of the total global population. Both the Asian countries have remarkable similarities. India and China boast of having a very ancient and rich civilization and they have a strong and growing economy. For developing countries like India and China tourism presents a wonderful opportunity to earn much needed foreign exchange. Compared to China, the ancient and unique Indian culture is still very much alive. In spite of all these attractions and ethnic charm, tourism industry in India is still und
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Narang, Vipin. "China." In Nuclear Strategy in the Modern Era. Princeton University Press, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691159829.003.0005.

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This chapter relies on the best available English language sources to detail Chinese nuclear posture over time. China, like India, has persistently adopted an assured retaliation posture against its potential adversaries. Though Chinese strategists have long debated the merits of shifting from what they term a “minimum deterrence” doctrine to a more aggressive “limited deterrence” doctrine that fields theater nuclear capabilities for possible first use, there has in fact been remarkable continuity in China's nuclear posture. China's posture enables its nuclear weapons to survive a first strike
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van der Veer, Peter. "Spirituality in Modern Society." In The Modern Spirit of Asia. Princeton University Press, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.23943/princeton/9780691128146.003.0002.

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This chapter illustrates how in the nineteenth century the category of spirituality received a global modern meaning. It became part of an alternative modernity in different places around the globe. In India and China indigenous forms of spirituality were invoked as alternatives to Western imperialism and materialism. Spiritual superiority became part of Pan-Asianism in the writings of some Indian and Chinese intellectuals. At the same time state-centered religious ideologies as well as nation-centered ideologies focused on spirituality as part of national character. These ideologies are cruci
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Zhang, Minyu. "Re-discovering Buddha’s Land: The Transnational Formative Years of China’s Indology." In Translocal Lives and Religion: Connections between Asia and Europe in the Late Modern World. Equinox Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1558/equinox.31743.

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Since its reopening up in the 1840s, China came again into contact with India, the former “Buddha’s land,” which was at that time a conquered frontier of new powers. In that particular historical context, knowledge about India not only entails purely intellectual interests, but entangles with questions about China’s cultural self-identity and political ideology. Modern Indology was brought into China as a part of Western studies, first indirectly via Japanese scholarship and later directly from the Europe-US Western world. The internalized Buddhist legacy and the work of diligent Buddhist inte
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Conference papers on the topic "Like those in China and India"

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VIVAR, Indra CASTRO, Catherine AZZARO-PANTEL, Alberto A. AGUILAR LASSERRE, and Fernando MORALES-MENDOZA. "Eco-Designing Pharmaceutical Supply Chains: A Process Engineering Approach to Life Cycle Inventory Generation." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.185378.

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The environmental impacts of pharmaceutical production underscore the need for comprehensive life cycle assessments (LCAs). Offshoring manufacturing, a common cost-saving strategy in the pharmaceutical industry, increases supply chain complexity and reliance on countries like India and China for active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The COVID-19 pandemic exposed Europe�s vulnerability to global crises, prompting initiatives such as the French government�s re-industrialization plan to relocate the production of fifty critical drugs. Paracetamol production has been prioritized, with recent s
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Singhal, Ankur, and Pratham Arora. "Life Cycle Assessment of Synthetic Methanol Production: Integrating Alkaline Electrolysis and Direct Air Capture Across Regional Grid Scenarios." In The 35th European Symposium on Computer Aided Process Engineering. PSE Press, 2025. https://doi.org/10.69997/sct.187804.

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A transition to low-carbon fuels is integral in addressing the challenge of climate change. An essential transformation is underway in the transportation sector, one of the primary sources of global greenhouse gas emissions. The electrofuels that represent methanol synthesis via power-to-fuel technology have the potential to decarbonize the sector. This paper outlines a critical comprehensive life cycle assessment for electrofuels, with this study focusing on the production of synthetic methanol from renewable hydrogen from water electrolysis coupled with carbon from the direct air capture (DA
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Basu, Arun, Mike Gradassi, Ron Sills, Theo Fleisch, and Raj Puri. "Use of DME as a Gas Turbine Fuel." In ASME Turbo Expo 2001: Power for Land, Sea, and Air. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/2001-gt-0003.

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A new, ultra-clean fuel for gas turbines — a blend consisting primarily of dimethyl ether (DME) with lesser amounts of methanol and water — has been identified by BP. This fuel, containing no metals, sulfur or aromatics, burns like natural gas and it can be handled like LPG. The turbine-grade DME fuel can be manufactured from natural gas, coal and other hydrocarbon or biomass feedstocks. High-purity DME, manufactured from methanol, is currently used as an aerosol propellant due to its environmentally benign characteristics. Fuel-grade DME is used commercially as a LPG-substitute in China. BP i
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Goswami, D. Yogi. "Solar Thermal Power Technology: Present Status and Ideas for the Future." In ASME 2000 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2000. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/imece2000-1176.

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Abstract Rapid industrial developments and the resulting need for additional electrical power in major population centers of the world such as India, China and Brazil, have created a need and an opportunity for power from clean and renewable sources of energy. The need to develop and use resources such as solar energy, wind, and biomass has assumed even greater importance in view of the concern for environmental damage that could occur if all of the anticipated power demand in the expanding economies were met by fossil fuels. Recent advances in wind energy technology have made it economically
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Ababii, Lavinia, and Natalia Bancila. "International practices in financing small and medium enterprises (SMES)." In International student scientific conference, ISSC 2025 "Challenges of accounting for young researchers", 9th Edition. Academy of Economic Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.53486/issc2025.65.

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Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) are essential for economic growth, innovation, and employment. However, they face significant challenges in accessing financing, particularly in emerging economies. This study explores international financing models for SMEs and their potential adaptation in Moldova, examining traditional and alternative sources like bank loans, venture capital, crowdfunding, and microfinancing. It highlights the role of government and international initiatives, such as EU programs (COSME, Horizon Europe) and efforts in emerging economies like China, India, and Brazil. The r
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Subherwal, Dr Darshan, and Dr Anuradha Goswami. "Strategies and Policies for Integrating IPR in Higher Education Sector in India." In Intellectual Property Rights: Issues and Challenges. The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, 2025. https://doi.org/10.51767/c250601.

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The current era is the era of knowledge. Knowledge has become a powerful tool to win any war-like situation. Today, global economies run on the power of knowledge. To make a country more powerful, more knowledgeable human resources are required. Thus, the role of the education sector is prominent in creating knowledge resources. Knowledge concepts are systematized and disseminated through the education system. As per the World Bank report, India stands third in the world after the US and China as far as the higher education system is concerned. However, when we talk of quality in higher educat
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"Revolutionizing Airport Clearance Area Analysis: A Novel Flight Procedure and Obstacle Limitation Surface Based Approach." In International Conference on Cutting-Edge Developments in Engineering Technology and Science. ICCDETS, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62919/ioil8931.

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The management of airport clearances in India faces various operational inefficiencies due to inconsistent implementation strategies across different regions, a lack of centralized clearance management systems, and minimal automation and digitization. This paper critically analyzes these issues, drawing parallels to similar challenges observed in other countries like China. It highlights the fragmented nature of clearance operations, where multiple departments operate without cohesive strategies and technological integration, leading to potential safety risks and operational delays in civil av
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Gijare, Sumant, Karthick K, Simhachalam Juttu, Sukrut Thipse, Akbar Badusha, and Jan Melin. "Development of Mission Profile Based Simulation Methodology for Fuel Consumption Prediction and Validation for Light, Medium and Heavy Commercial Vehicles." In FISITA World Congress 2021. FISITA, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.46720/f2020-epv-047.

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"The very main objective for any innovative process to begin is the necessity. In doing so, the need of the automobile sector is mainly focused on passenger safety, comfort, reliability and above all the most defining factor would be to reduce fuel consumption (FC). In view of the Paris climate agreement in December 2015 and India’s commitment towards the ratification of the agreement to reduce the emission intensity of the GDP by 33%-35% by 2030 below 2005 levels and to create a cumulative carbon sink of 2.5 to 3.0 billion CO2 equivalent by 2030 about 36% compared to the 1990's levels, it is
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Mukherjee, Tapati. "Focusing Cultural Affinity Among South Asian Cultures, Cutting Across Geo-spatial Barrier: Rabindranath Tagore and His Multi-dimensional Creativity." In XII Congress of the ICLA. Georgian Comparative Literature Association, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.62119/icla.1.8205.

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In a jet – set globalized world where change is the only con-stant as an aftermath of phenomenal progress in science and tech-nology, we are at ease to interact with various cultures, pertaining to various countries, nations and groups. But it is indeed amazing that even in the nineteenth century, a poet and litterateur of as-tounding magnitude in British ruled – India – Rabindranath Tagore, the first Nobel Laureate of Asia could visualize the idea of a one world across geo – political boundary. Notwithstanding his multiple visits to Europe and America, his fascination for Asian countries has
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Huang, I. Chun. "CO-BUILDING: THE EXCHANGE NETWORK OF BRICKS AND RELATED BUILDING TECHNOLOGY AROUND DUTCH FORMOSA (1624-1662)." In SSHRA 2025 – Social Science & Humanities Research Association International Conference, 06-07 July, Singapore. Global Research & Development Services Publishing, 2025. https://doi.org/10.20319/icssh.2025.200201.

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The formation of buildings is not only based on design theories but also relies heavily on the extensive construction networks behind them, which is especially true and often more complex under the colonial system of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) in Asia. This study focuses on the sources and transportation of brick materials, as well as the dissemination of brickmaking and bricklaying techniques, during the construction of key fortifications in Dutch Formosa. By analyzing brick quantity records in VOC’s Taiwan-related documents, such as the De Dagregisters van het Kasteel Zeelandia (Diar
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Reports on the topic "Like those in China and India"

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Kukreja, Prateek, Havishaye Puri, and Dil Rahut. Creative India: Tapping the Full Potential. Asian Development Bank Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56506/kcbi3886.

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We provide the first reliable measure on the size of India’s creative economy, explore the many challenges faced by the creative industries, and provide recommendations to make India one of the most creative societies in the world. India’s creative economy—measured by the number of people working in various creative occupations—is estimated to contribute nearly 8% of the country’s employment, much higher than the corresponding share in Turkey (1%), Mexico (1.5%), the Republic of Korea (1.9%), and even Australia (2.1%). Creative occupations also pay reasonably well—88% higher than the non-creat
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Jameel, Yusuf, Paul West, and Daniel Jasper. Reducing Black Carbon: A Triple Win for Climate, Health, and Well-Being. Project Drawdown, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.55789/y2c0k2p3.

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Black carbon – also referred to as soot – is a particulate matter that results from the incomplete combustion of fossil fuels and biomass. As a major air and climate pollutant, black carbon (BC) emissions have widespread adverse effects on human health and climate change. Globally, exposure to unhealthy levels of particulate matter, including BC, is estimated to cause between three and six million excess deaths every year. These health impacts – and the related economic losses – are felt disproportionately by those living in low- and middle-income countries. Furthermore, BC is a potent greenho
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Hashmi, Syed Kamran Hamid. Major Powers’ Interests in IOR including Partnerships like QUAD, AUKUS, etc., and Implications for the Region especially for Pakistan. National Institute of Maritime Affairs (NIMA), 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53963/mpip.2023.978.969.nima003.

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Geo-economics and geopolitics are the indicators of competition between major powers in the pursuit of their strategic goals. The US, China, and India together make up about half of the world's GDP and are vying for dominance in the Indian Ocean. In this perspective, while being smaller than Pacific and Atlantic Oceans, Indian Ocean Region continues to be crucial because of its enormous oil and gas reserves, choke points, nautical traffic, and the interests of foreign powers. The US and Europe are heading for recession, and the Asian economic situation is better, China and India will be major
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Shan, Yina, Praem Mehta, Duminda Perera, and Yurissa Yarela. Cost and Efficiency of Arsenic Removal from Groundwater: A Review. United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.53328/kmwt2129.

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Hundreds of millions of people worldwide are exposed to arsenic-contaminated drinking water, leading to significant health complications, and social and economic losses. Currently, a wide range of technologies exists to remove arsenic from water. However, despite ongoing research on such technologies, their widespread application remains limited. To bridge this gap, this review aims to compare the effectiveness and costs of various arsenic remediation technologies while considering their practical applicability. A search conducted using the Medline and Embase databases yielded 31 relevant arti
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Ehrlich, Isaac, and Zhiqiang Liu. Analyzing the Sources of Older People’s Self-Dependency and Overall Financial Wellness in Four Asian Countries and the United States. Asian Development Bank, 2025. https://doi.org/10.22617/wps250007-2.

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This paper examines financial preparedness for retirement in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), India, Japan, the Republic of Korea, and the United States, and highlights policy implications. The authors find that people near retirement in the United States (US) have the most wealth, while those in the People’s Republic of China (PRC), India, and the Republic of Korea show higher financial self-reliance. Japan leads in consumption-based preparedness, with people expected to maintain their pre-retirement consumption. Key determinants of preparedness include education and risky asset holdings
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Tschunkert, Kristina. Shifting Sands: The Evolving Landscape of Aid Conditionality and its Effects. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2024.024.

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This review examines the evolving landscape of aid conditionality since 2010, highlighting its debated effectiveness and shifting focus. Traditional conditionality, often tied to policy reforms, showed limited success, prompting a move towards ownership, dialogue, and results-based approaches. Major donors now emphasize collaborative, context-specific strategies. New forms of conditionality, including those tied to human rights and migration, face challenges and mixed results. The rise of "new" donors like China, offering fewer conditions, further complicates the effectiveness and future of tr
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Garlick, Jeremy, and Anja Senz. Choosing to lose: how US and EU policy decisions contribute to greater Chinese influence in the Global South. EuroHub4Sino, 2025. https://doi.org/10.31175/eh4s.0d53.

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Key takeaways: - Over the last ten years the USA and the EU have not been paying sufficient attention to rising Chinese influence in the Global South. - Studying public opinion survey data reveals that there has been a swing towards China and away from the USA across parts of Africa, the Middle East, and Asia. - This shift comes not from any shift in Chinese policy, but from what the West is – and is not – doing, most notably in connection with the conflicts in Gaza and Ukraine. - Since Trump was inaugurated for the second time in January 2025, decisions to cut aid to the Global South, introdu
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Bößner, Stefan, Dimas Fauzi, and Pranita Rimal. A just coal transition in Indonesia: actors, framings and future directions. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.051.

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Indonesia, the world’s third largest coal producer after China and India, committed to becoming a “net-zero” economy by 2060 at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP26) in Glasgow in 2021. However, reaching this objective will be difficult, given the importance of coal for both the country’s economy and power generation, but also necessary. Included in the many challenges are diverging visions of stakeholders as to how and sometimes whether to phase out coal usage, and how to follow a “just energy transition” pathway. This paper, based both on a desk review of scientific and other literature a
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Garcia-Bernardo, Javier, and Petr Janský. Profit Shifting of Multinational Corporations Worldwide. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.005.

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Multinational corporations (MNCs) avoid taxes by shifting their profits from countries where real activity takes place towards tax havens, depriving governments worldwide of billions of tax revenue. Earlier research investigating the scale and distribution of profit shifting has faced methodological and data challenges, both of which we address. First, we propose a logarithmic function to model the extremely non-linear relationship between the location of profits and tax rates faced by MNCs at those locations – that is, the extreme concentration of profits without corresponding economic activi
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Ongore, Mary, and Prisca Musibi. Implementation of Advance Pricing Agreements: The Case for Low- and Lower-Middle-Income Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2025.032.

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Advanced pricing agreements (APAs) aim to prevent transfer pricing (TP) disputes, increase certainty, and ultimately reduce the TP risk. This is achieved through taxpayers and tax authorities agreeing in advance on the criteria for determining the arm’s length pricing of transactions. These agreements are typically valid for several years, assuming that critical assumptions remain unchanged. Interest in APAs has been steadily increasing, seemingly partly due to Action 14 of the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project, which recommends the facilitation of effective dispute resolution me
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