Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mekanisk'
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Nöjd, Mathilda, and Emma Petersson. "Parallelltak med mekanisk ventilation : En jämförelse mellan mekanisk och naturlig ventilation." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och industriell teknik, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-415713.
Full textAtt bygga och bibehålla fuktsäkra takkonstruktioner är ett centralt problem inom byggbranschen. Utomhusventilerade takkonstruktioner anses vara en riskkonstruktion som kan drabbas av fuktskador. Det är problematiskt att bygga parallelltak med låg energiförbrukning som är beständigt mot fukt. Nya krav på energieffektiviseringar har bidragit till ökade mängder isolering i takkonstruktioner. Välisolerade takkonstruktioner i kombination med fuktiga och kalla vintrar är den huvudsakliga orsaken till den rådande fuktproblematiken som finns i Sverige. Hög relativ fuktighet i luftspalten och hög fuktkvot i materialet ökar risken för mikrobiell påväxt. Vinterhalvåret är en kritisk period eftersom utomhusluften innehåller hög mängd fukt som kan vara skadlig för takkonstruktioner som utomhusventileras. Organiska material som trävirke löper risk för mikrobiell påväxt vid en relativ fuktighet på 75 %. Det krävs även varaktighet och en gynnsam temperatur för att mikrobiell påväxt ska kunna uppstå. Parallelltak består vanligtvis av trämaterial som kan angripas av mögel vid gynnsamma förutsättningar. Råspont och läkt har en position långt ut i parallelltaket som bidrar till att de löper stor risk för mögelpåväxt och bör särskilt beaktas. Det finns stort behov av tekniska lösningar för att kunna lösa den rådande fuktproblematiken i svenska bostäder. Mekanisk ventilation är en teknisk lösning som styr och reglerar ventilationen i takkonstruktionens luftspalt. Den mekaniska ventilationen styrs av sensorer och fläktar. Sensorerna jämför temperatur och ånghalt i utomhusklimatet med klimatet i luftspalten. Vid goda klimatförhållanden tillåts ventilation i luftspalten och vid sämre förhållanden begränsas ventilationen. Syftet med den mekaniska ventilationen är att parallelltaket endast ventileras när det leder till uttorkning. Rapporten har fokus på att jämföra utomhusventilerat parallelltak (naturlig ventilation) med mekanisk ventilation. Rapporten studerar en befintlig byggnad med parallelltak belägen utanför Norrtälje. Parallelltaket är utrustat med loggrar som mäter relativ fuktighet, temperatur och fuktkvot i råspont eller läkt i luftspalter med naturlig och mekanisk ventilation. Mätdata har analyserats i en riskanalys och en mögelanalys. Riskanalysen jämför mätdata från två eller flera mätpunkter för att kunna analysera skillnader i resultatet. Mögelanalysen består av simuleringar i programmet WUFI Bio och anger ett fiktivt mögelindex för beräknad påväxt i millimeter per år. Studien indikerar att luftspalter med naturlig ventilation löper stor risk för mögelpåväxt under vinterhalvåret. Den mekaniska ventilationen uppvisar en trend som reducerar risken för mögelpåväxt i samtliga väderstreck, inklusive taknock. Mätpunkter med mekaniska ventilation orienterad mot söder och väster uppvisar en trend som procentuellt reducerar mögelpåväxten i högre grad jämfört med resterande väderstreck. Trots den reducerande effekten med mekanisk ventilation indikerar resultatet att det finns risk för mögelpåväxt även på råspont och läkt i luftspalter med mekanisk ventilation. Däremot är risken inte lika omfattande.
Rudby, Peter, and Erik Andersson. "Producktutveckling av mekanisk slitter." Thesis, Karlstad University, Faculty of Technology and Science, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1020.
Full textSammanfattning
Vår uppdragsgivare Metso Paper Karlstad AB är världsledande inom tillverkning av Tissue maskiner (tunn papper). Av Metso Paper fick vi uppgiften att utveckla en Mekanisk Slitter. En mekanisk slitter sitter monterad i slutet av en tissue maskin och har uppgiften att dela pappersbanan i flera delar beroende på hur många slittrar man valt att installera. Varför man delar pappersbanan är för att underlätta efterhanteringen av rullarna.
Problemet med dagens Mekaniska Slitter är att den inte klarar av de säkerhetskrav som ställs för att få kunna vistas i området där den är installerad. Avståndet som klingan är oskyddad är för stort. Enligt EN 294:1992 skapar dagens utformning ett säkerhetsavstånd på 850mm. Uppgiften presenteras i följande kravspecifikation:
• Slittern ska konstrueras om med hänsyn tagen till gällande säkerhetsavstånds för att möjliggöra passage under drift.
• Konstruera för att underlätta underhåll
• Kostnadseffektivisera sidledsrörelsen
• Kostnadseffektivisera inmätning i sidled
• Minimera priset
Resultatet från kravspecifikation resulterade i följande utformning:
"Bilder"
Avståndet mellan det överliggande banföringsstödet och linskyddet dvs det avstånd som klingan är oskyddad är nu 19 mm, enligt EN 294:1992 generar det i ett säkerhetsavstånd på 120 mm detta leder till att man kan vistas i området under drift. Styrningen av linsen möjliggjordes genom at vi nu styr motor och lins linjärt, på föregående modell va det ett enda fast skydd som inte kunde regleras, samt att motor styrdes kring en punkt.
Sidleds rörelsen med inmätning har vi valt att köpa in detaljer för detta ändamål, på dagens slitter är dessa komponenter egentillverkade och kostar då oerhört mycket i tillvekning. Priset för den ny konstruerade Slittern blev 15000 kr billigare vilket är ett mycket gott resultat
Abstract
Our commissioner Metso Paper Karlstad AB is world leaders in manufacturing Tissue machines (thin paper machine). Metso Paper gave us the commission to develop a Mechanical slitter. A mechanical slitter are being placed in the ending part of a tissue machine and its assignment is to spilt paperboard in to several peaces depending on how many that are installed. The reason by splitting the board is make it fit in the after handling (conversion machine).
The problem with the Slitter today is that it doesn’t satisfy the security demands concerning the ability to use the area around the slitter when it’s in operation mode. The security distance depends on the blade and the distances that it’s not covered. According to EN 294:1992 the safety distance is 850mm. The assignment is present in a demandspecification:
• The Slitter will be constructed considered the security demands to make It possible be around the slitter when its in use.
• Construct for simplified maintenance.
• Coastefficient the sidemovements
• Coastefficient the measurements in sidemovments
• Minimize the price
These demands ended up in following result:
"Pictures"
The distance between the overlaid papersupport and the linscover has now been reduced; it’s only 19mm and will make it possible to use the area around the slitter. According to EN 294:1992 the safety distance now is 120mm. The ability to steer the linscover render possible by steering the engine linear. On today’s model there is only one fixed cover, and the engine is steered from one fixed point and result in a non linearmotion. Concerning the sidemovment and its measurements we decide to buy it all, because today’s components are manufactured by them selves and are really expensive.
Our new construction ended up 15000kr cheaper then today’s siltter and we think it’s a really good result.
Nilsson, David, and Erik Mattsson. "Spelarval inom mekanisk karaktärsprogression." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17144.
Full textMoberg, David, and Magnus Munoz. "Mekanisk ABS for cyklar." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för teknikvetenskap (SCI), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-210897.
Full textOhlsson, Philip, and Alexander Tived. "Analys av Hydraulic Hydro Storage för mekanisk energilagring samt jämförelse med andra storskaliga mekaniska energilagringssystem." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233218.
Full textA comparison between different methods of mechanical energy storage was made. The newcomer Hydraulic Hydro Storage (HHS) was evaluated and compared to Compressed Air Energy Storage and Pumped Hydro Storage (PHS) with respect to efficiency, costs, capacity, and lifecycle. Potential problems seismic stability and sealing were investigated further. The analysis was made thru literature study, calculations, interview with the founders and critical examination of their website and information. With the growing energy market comes the problems with energy storage, and our study aims to evaluate if HHS would complement the future energy market. The results showed good chances to solve sealing and seismic stability issues. Comparatively Hydraulic Hydro Storage excels at efficiency, lifespan, environmental impact and price/MWh. It performed average on capacity and area used although the former might see a substantial increase within decades. Additionally HHS is deemed to complement other mechanical energy solutions in a growing renewable energy market.
Hiltunen, Jonna. "Mekanisk slamavvattning : vid Sibbhults avloppsreningsverk." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för Lärarutbildning, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-8071.
Full textMörtberg, Johan. "Elektromagnetisk skärmning genom mekanisk omkonstruktion." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100912.
Full textDetta examensarbete är ett samarbete mellan Kungliga tekniska högskolan (KTH), Ångpanneföreningen (ÅF) och Programma. KTH handleder examensarbetet medan ÅF står för handledningen ute i industrin och ÅFs kund Programma tillhandahåller problemställningen.. Problemet är att Programmas produkt TM1800 klarar CE-kraven med avseende på EMC med minsta möjliga marginal och därmed bör förändringar göras för att klara av dessa krav med större marginal. Dessa problem kan lösas genom att minska strålningen från komponenterna inne i produkten eller genom att konstruera om chassiet. I detta examensarbete hålls enbart fokus på att konstruera om chassiet eftersom konstruktionen av elektroniken redan är definitiv. För chassiets del är just nu de huvudsakliga problemen att skruvavstånden är för långa mellan många skruvar, ytorna är ytbehandlade med isolerande material och klämkrafterna mellan skarvarna är för små. Det är även inom dessa områden lösningsförslagens fokus ligger för detta examensarbete. I resultatdelen presenteras ett antal lösningsförslag, där vissa av dem är enklare och berör bara enstaka skarvar medan andra lösningar är utvecklade med ett annat tankesätt vad gäller skärmning. De enklare lösningsförslagen är resultat av tidigare konstruktioner som inte är speciellt anpassade för EMC-prestanda i alla lägen. Därför är dessa lösningar än mer kompromissade än de helhetslösningar som presenteras i examensarbetet. De helhetslösningar som presenteras innebär att chassiet konstrueras om men eftersom att detta tillverkas i numeriska maskiner som programmeras genom information via CAD-filer är inte detta någon större kostnad.
Achampong, Davis, and John Eriksson. "Purus Velox : En mekanisk städmaskin." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-28996.
Full textOne of the park and street workers many tools, is the traditional broom. The broom is used to tidy up surfaces where machines can’t reach, such as; underneath benches, in corners and smaller areas. Using a traditional broom requires a twisted and forward leaning body posture that, if performed during an extended time period, can result in musculoskeletal problems and negative impact on the health. This project aimed to develop a new cleaning tool to reduce the forward-leaning, twisted body posture. This thesis used a product development methodology and a biomechanical analysis to fulfil, and evidence base the aim. Review of the literature, biomechanical analysis and benchmarking were used to set requirement specifications for this project. The project applied David G Ullman's iterative product development methodology, including brainstorming, quality function deployment, morphology, Pugh´s matrix and a failure mode effects analysis. Furthermore, a functional prototype was built as a last step of the development phase. Evaluation of the prototype, in comparison to the traditional broom, was performed using 3D movement analysis (Qualisys motion capture system) and surface electromyography (Mega 8 channel system) on one test person. The project resulted in a physically functional prototype that can be used for similar tasks as a traditional broom. The concept design dictates the user to push the cleaning tool in front of the body with postural symmetry in all three planes. The comparison between a traditional broom and the prototype showed a reduction in muscle activity when using the prototype. Furthermore, the movement analysis showed a working posture with less forward leaning and back rotation. Furthermore, the participant could keep neutral angles in the shoulders and wrists throughout the task. Note that, the biomechanical analyzes was only made on one test person which is not enough to conclude that the prototype contributes to a more healthy working posture.
Sjögren, Johan. "Matning av flis till mekanisk avvattningspress." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-68180.
Full textThis report is a project for a Bachelor of Science in mechanical engineering at Karlstads University. The project has been for Drinor AB and is a product development project. In pellet manufacture, the sawdust that is being used must achieve a certain degree of moisture in the fibers to be able to form. In today's commercial process, the sawdust is transported on a conveyor belt while it’s dried using thermal energy. Drinor AB has developed a mechanical dewatering press, which results in the sawdust not having to be dried for as long. This results in a new process with less energy consumption and a better environmental alternative. To maximize the compression of the sawdust, it is transported on a belt into the press with an even height. In this project, Drinor wants a solution for using the mechanical dewatering press to woodchips, since today's machine only works with sawdust. The problem with the woodchips is that they vary in size which makes it difficult to achieve a smooth mat for maximum compression in the roller nip. The aim of this project is to find a solution to this problem. This project is a product development project with phases like requirement specification, concept generation and prototype building. Five different concepts were produced where the most promising was further developed to the final result. Since this problem can ́t be solved by calculations, a prototype was produced by the concept that has been developed through a conceptualization process. With this prototype, tests can be performed, and a visual assessment is possible. Three different tests were conducted where each test involved an adjustment of the prototype to optimize the results and conclusions. After the tests, a concluded was made; that smooth rollers isn’t useful when working with woodchips. Because of the woodchips size variation, it became too problematic to proceed with this method. By ribbing the rollers feeding the woodchips to the conveyor belt, the smaller chips could be caught together with the larger ones. With the ribbed rollers, an output off the carpet could be examined and conclusions was made because of the results. To optimize the design, a stronger engine that can break the larger woodchips is highly recommended when woodchips sticks between rollers. Something that can stretch out the chipboard so that the same height is achieved across the conveyor belt, is also recommended.
Björkman, Annette, and Annette Eriksson. "Att vårdas lättsederad i mekanisk ventilation." Thesis, Mälardalens högskola, Akademin för hälsa, vård och välfärd, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mdh:diva-47973.
Full textDara, Ahmed, and Yousuf Rassam. "Mekanisk borttagning av biofilm i katetrar." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för elektro- och systemteknik (EES), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-200583.
Full textSvensson, Marcus, Tobias Andersson, and Rikard Dahlman. "Konceptstudie av mekanisk förinställning i planetväxel." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för maskinteknik (MT), 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-65230.
Full textIngmarsson, Johan. "Mekanisk arm för att assistera vid lindning på trumma." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74690.
Full textAs a part of a manufacturing process to produce a kind of steel strip there is a need to guide two strips of steel to the correct position on a revolving drum. It is imperative for the following step in the process that the positioning of the strips are precise. The guidance of the steel strips is currently done by hand. The mechanical replacement for the guidance is supposed to operate unattended once the winding process has begun. The aim is that one operator, instead of two as it is done today, will set up the whole machine including the mechanical replacement and then let the winding of the drum be uninterrupted until it is finished. It is important that the winding goes without interruption to reduce the risk of injuries as well as increase productivity. During the thesis work a thorough pre-study was done, mainly by communicating with the operators of the winding machine since there was almost no available literature. The pre-study led to a complete specification of the mechanical replacement as well as a few ideas for concepts. Since several of the concepts were dependent on one another, a chain of concept selections were performed to get the best complete concept possible. The complete concept provided the foundation for the layout construction created in Computer Aided Design (CAD). The new construction is mounted so that it can move in the horizontal plane in order to fulfill the requirements of the production. The guidance is made possible using three separate wheels that are adjustable in two directions. The adjustments to the wheels are made possible by the use of electrically controlled cross sliding tables, that also improve ergonomics for the operator. The most important of the wheels is the 'groove' wheel. The main function of the groove wheel is to guide the underside of both strips to the correct position on the drum, it is placed in the groove of the drum hence the name groove wheel. The final construction meet all the demands from the initial specification and about half of the optional requirements. Further development of the construction require the FEM analysis to be confirmed and it would also be preferable to produce some sort of prototype to prove the concept of the groove wheel. The prototype is highly important since the groove wheel has a vital role in the product.
Pettersson, Alfred. "Att byta från termisk till mekanisk brandgasventilation." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för samhällsbyggnad och naturresurser, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-74110.
Full textPetersson, Jim, and Nils Asplund. "Mekanisk Konstruktion : en funktionell och ergonomisk arbetsstation." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-11154.
Full textLöwe, Rakel. "Utvärdering av mekanisk provning av fiberförstärkt plast." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskaper, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-356470.
Full textLauri, André. "Mekanisk kopplingslösning för baxning med Hägglunds hydraulmotorer." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Institutionen för tillämpad fysik och elektronik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-186181.
Full textBosch Rexroth develops and manufactures Hägglund’s hydraulic motors. The motors are used in many industrial applications. Nowadays, the motors are also used for inching, and the goal of this thesis was to develop a coupling concept for their motor series CB and develop manufacturing basis for this coupling. The purpose of this thesis was to establish a coupling solution between the motor and the costumer shaft for the motors CB 400 and CB 840. At present, there is the smaller motor of the CA series for inching, but customers would like to use the motor of the CB series, which can handle higher torques than the motors of the CA series. Since the division applies for the CB 400 and the CB 840, two different sizes of couplings and shafts are required. At first, six coupling concepts were developed. With a decision making by staff at Bosch Rexroth, the four most relevant concepts were then put into a comparison table to be scored according to different criterias. Of the four concepts in the comparison table, concept three was chosen to work on further. This concept involved the existing inching solution. The task was then to dimension it for the torques that the CB 400 and CB 840 motors can create. Hence the same materials and standards were adopted on the two new couplings as for the existing coupling of the CA series. Bosch Rexroth today has access to all documents and basis that have been created for both couplings and they will continue to work on these in order to be able to provide a finished product in the long term.
Fossen, Trond. "SFP - målinger og vurderinger for mekanisk ventilerte kontorbygg." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-12870.
Full textLindseth, Truls Amundsen. "Vanntrevekst i mekanisk og elektrisk påkjente PEX-kabler." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for elkraftteknikk, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-14147.
Full textMahdi, Bawaqneh. "Elektromagnetisk och mekanisk design av en 20MW turbogenerator." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-157121.
Full textEkman, Fredrick. "Mekanisk sårrengöringsapparatur för vården : En studie i sköljningsoptimering." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för teknik- och naturvetenskap, 2013. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-28653.
Full textNerberg, Martha Cecilie Nilssen. "Energieffektive løsninger for mekanisk balansert ventilasjon i bolger." Thesis, Norges teknisk-naturvitenskapelige universitet, Institutt for energi- og prosessteknikk, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-23362.
Full textOlofsson, Jenny, and Mattias Wirsén. "Komplexa människor i en mekanisk orgnaisation - ett kulturperspektiv." Thesis, Kristianstad University College, Department of Behavioural Sciences, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-4584.
Full textSyftet med vår studie är att genom ett kulturperspektiv få en förståelse för vad som kan påverka anställdas syn på begreppen ledarskap och engagemang i arbetsorganisationen. Denna uppsats är en uppföljning av en tidigare enkätstudie som genomförts i den studerade organisationen. Då vi uppfattar att den undersökta organisationens strukturella utformning har betydande likheter men en mekanisk organisation, där människan i sitt arbetsutövande förväntas uppträda som maskinens förlängda arm,
söker vi också förstå hur detta kan påverka de nämnda begreppen. Vi utgår ifrån kultur som en social konstruktion, det vill säga det är människorna i organisationen som skapar, vidmakthåller och återskapar kulturen. Vidare ser vi kultur som de gemensamma innebörder och symboler som en grupp människor delar i ett visst sammanhang eller en situation. Våra metoder för informationsinsamling har i huvudsak bestått av naturliga samtal och intervjuer. Resultatet tyder på att en överordnad kultur måhända
existerar men denna spelar en betydligt mindre roll än de mer lokala kulturerna i organisationen för de anställda. Det upplevs även finnas en stor distans mellan ledning och personal, något som kan inverka på uppkomsten av olika kulturer med olika gemensamma innebörder. Visserligen strävar alla mot samma mål, att utföra sitt arbete, men med helt olika förutsättningar. En motkultur i form av ”golvets kultur” är enligt vår uppfattning förhållandevis stark, något som vi tror tydligare kan framträda i en mekanisk organisation. Beslutsvägar är oftast enkelriktade, delaktigheten är inte alltid den
bästa och kommunikationen kan ses som bristfällig på grund av att avdelning av makt och distans mellan ledningen och de anställda är tydlig, vilket följaktligen tycks påverka de anställdas engagemang. Det närmaste ledarskapet tolkas som det mer betydelsefulla och det som tydligast påverkar de anställdas vardag, då även kulturellt. Det mänskliga faktorerna spelar naturligtvis en stor roll i organisationen, men dessa får inte alltid det utrymme som krävs i den mekaniska organisationens funktionssätt.
Gustafsson, Jennifer. "Magkänsla mot matematik : Kan mekanisk rekrytering förhindra diskriminering?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för ekonomistyrning och logistik (ELO), 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-42188.
Full textDahl, Arvid, and Charlie Lindström. "Mekanisk prestanda hos traditionella träfogar kontra samtida byggbeslag." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för byggteknik (BY), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76434.
Full textSocieties demand for environmentally friendly and sustainable construction is ever increasing. One way to meet these new demands on environmentally friendly construction is to use more wood which decreases carbon emissions through the substitution effect. This report aims to research whether traditional joinery techniques entirely executed in wood can replace contemporary joinery techniques in future construction. The goal is to show whether this is possible from a strength standpoint. The research will be limited in that it will strictly seek to study a pillar-beamconnection where the traditional joint researched will be three varying mortise and tenon joints and the contemporary joint is a joist hanger. The joints will be analyzed with calculation and experimentation where the load case aims to produce mainly shear in the joint. The results point towards it being possible to introduce this traditional joint in contemporary construction.
Ekman, Jakob, and Tobias Andersen. "Mekanisk lösning för kraftutjämning på roterande remdriven borstkonsol." Thesis, KTH, Tillämpad maskinteknik (KTH Södertälje), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-232183.
Full textErkers, Johan, and Peter Ekroth. "Konceptuell konstruktion av en koppling för mekanisk bergavverkningsmaskin." Thesis, KTH, Skolan för industriell teknik och management (ITM), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-262656.
Full textThis Master Thesis has been done within the Master's program in Machine Design at KTH. The work was carried out together with Epiroc through Svea Teknik AB. Today almost all mining uses drill and blast techniques, but there are major problems with this. Epiroc has started to design a so-called Mobile Miners, which are designed to excavate ore without drill and blast technology. The machine should be able to do all processes in the same operation instead of the drill and blast technology where different machines are used depending on the process. The new process uses only a cutting wheel to excavate ore. One of the machines Epiroc has designed is the Mobile Miner 40 V. The machine has two modules, the power module where all types of power supply, such as hydraulic, pumps are located and then the mining module where the cutting wheel is located. From other Mobile Miner it has been discovered that there will be very large amount of vibrations in the operator cabin, which is located on the power module, so for the new 40 V the idea is that the coupling between the modules can be disconnected while operating. The current concept is similar to a towbar that allows rotation in three degrees of freedom, which is something that was later considered a risk. The three different axes are yaw, roll, and pitch axis and it is roll axis which is not desired since 40 V is very high relative to its width, which gives a risk of tipping. The purpose of this Master Thesis were to develop a more stable concept. Based on this, a parameter analysis was made to define what a more stable coupling is. New concepts were generated and then evaluated using a Pugh's matrix. Two concepts were chosen to be further developed based on the given requirements. Concept A has the locking procedure in pitch axis with the aid of a hook construction where the rotation axes are separated meanwhile in concept B has the locking procedure in the yaw axis with the help of two hydraulic cylinders where the rotation axes intersect each other like a universal joint. With two degrees of freedom, higher forces are transmitted. The dimensioning was based on the worst load case, which is when the mining module runs over a bump and carry the power module. The two new concepts became more stable according to the parameter analysis, but are somewhat bigger than the current concept.
Tjernlund, Linnea, and Josefin Westman. "Mini grids och mekanisk energilagring: En jämförande studie." Thesis, KTH, Energiteknik, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-233217.
Full textLocal grids, or mini grids, are small scale energy systems that are rapidly expanding globally. Mini grids powered by green electricity lead to sustainable advantages and also play an important role in the electrification of developing countries. In Sweden, where there already is an existing electricity network, renewable mini grids are viewed as an alternative solution for electricity supply in geographically limited areas, such as islands or alpine facilities. When mini grids are powered by weather-dependent energy reliable energy storage systems are of great importance. In this report, the three mechanical energy storage technologies pumped hydroelectric storage, flywheel energy storage and compressed air energy storage are considered. The goal with the report mainly consisted of two parts: (1) investigate which type of mechanical energy storage that would be suited for a renewable mini grid and (2) estimate an investment cost for the energy storage unit in a specific mini grid, as well as dimension the need for energy storage in the system in order to compensate for intermittent energy sources. The method involves a literature study where comparative data are collected, an interview with EON and a model set up for a mini grid with specified conditions. After completed comparisons, the assessment was made that flywheel energy storage is suited for short term energy applications, and small scale pumped hydroelectric storage is fitted for long-term energy applications. Based on the model, the amount of energy that needs to be stored in order to compensate for days without wind power production is estimated to 1 153 kWh. Also, the small scale pumped hydroelectric storage system needs to have an installed effect of 155 W, which corresponds to an investment cost of around 1,6 M SEK. Furthermore, the interview concluded that future applications for mini grids in Sweden primarily concern alternative solutions to expensive upgrading or reconstructions, as well as electricity supply in isolated areas such as islands. A discussion on the future technological development is held, regarding for example expectations for flywheel systems with higher energy density and compressed air energy storage systems with higher efficiency and lower environmental impact. Argumentation is carried out about the expansion of mini grids and the political situation in Sweden. In addition to this, the reliability of the model is discussed as well as the uncertainty that the assumptions entail. Lastly, the conclusion is made that the opportunities for mechanical energy storage in mini grids are good and that the outlook for mini grids in Sweden mainly involve applications in remote or geographically restricted locations.
Johansson, Mikael. "Mekanisk sårrengöring : Ett ergonomiskt utformat handverktyg för sårrengörning." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-44429.
Full text”Mechanical Debridement –An ergonomically designed hand tool for wound cleansing” is a final thesis that has been executed independently, during spring semester 2012, by Mikael Johansson in a close collaboration with the other group member Fredrick Ekman. The thesis (22.5 ECTS credits) has been executed as course in the Innovation and Design Engineering program within the Faculty of Technology and Science at Karlstad University. The project was carried out as a student project commissioned by Medilink AB which is a small company that manufactures and sells medical equipment. The company has got indications from professionals within the healthcare sector that there is a need for mechanical wound cleansing systems, which could simplify the wound cleansing process. A preliminary study, with focus on wound treatment and wound cleansing, was carried out collectively by the group to get a basic understanding of the subject and to find possible problematic areas. In the subsequent research phase the individual part of the project begun, which has a focus on ergonomics and medical equipment. This was conducted with interviews, literature studies and field studies. Several different idea generation methods were used to generate many ideas that were reworked into five concrete concepts. In consultation with the supervisor these concepts where evaluated with different concept evaluation methods to choose the most relevant for this project. To further evolve and adapt the concept for the target group, a workshop with nursing students were conducted. This lead to the final concept, an ergonomic, pen-shaped wound cleansing tool. In the final phase the chosen concept were developed further by a CAD-model and a physical model to visualize the concept. This physical model was also tested through a validation workshop in order to get feedback regarding the design.
Ågren, Sebastian. "Energieffektivisering av industribelysning : Planering av belysningsanläggning i mekanisk verkstad." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Fasta tillståndets fysik, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-180518.
Full textGibson, Camilla. "Mekanisk integration av en IR-detektor i en Stirlingkylare." Thesis, KTH, Maskinkonstruktion (Inst.), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-100217.
Full textExamensarbetet ”Mekanisk integration av en IR-detektor i en Stirlingkylare” har utförts på FLIR Systems AB i Danderyd. FLIR Systems designar, tillverkar och säljer värmekamerasystem. Examensarbetet är uppdelat i två delar, Produktionsmetod och Störningar. Produktionsmetoden rör positioneringen av en detektor på det så kallade kalla fingret, som ingår i IR-kameran. Detektorn måste positioneras mycket noggrant så att den sedan kan placeras med centrum i den optiska axeln, vilket gör att bilden ligger stilla under zoomning. Positioneringen av detektorn görs idag med hjälp av specialdesignade styrningar som sitter på en platta på toppen av det kalla fingret. Denna metod fungerar bra, men det är mycket dyrt att tillverka dessa plattor. Målet för detta examensarbete med avseende på produktionsmetoden var att ta fram en ny mer kostnadseffektiv metod med vilken man kan montera och positionera detektorn på det kalla fingret. Ett flertal konceptidéer togs fram med hjälp av olika konceptgenereringsmetoder så som klassificeringsträd och kombinationstabeller. Två av dessa koncept valdes ut för att vidareutvecklas. Valet av dessa koncept gjordes med hjälp av en konceptvalsmetod och ett konceptutvärderingsmöte. Det ena konceptet går ut på att positionera detektorn med hjälp av bland annat ett mikroskop. Det andra konceptet är en extern fixtur på vilken det finns styrytor att positionera detektorn efter. En prototyp av fixturen har tagits fram och utvärderats med avseende på funktion och kostnad. Detta visade att positioneringen av detektorn blev god. Fixturen och handhavandet av denna fick även ett positivt utlåtande av montörerna. Fixturen tjänas prismässigt in, i jämförelse med dagens platta, efter endast fyra detektormonteringar. Den andra delen av examensarbetet behandlar de störningar som ibland uppträder i bilden. Dessa störningar, här kallade flicker, tycks genereras av Stirlingkylaren då frekvensen hos flickret följer kylmaskinens frekvens. Orsaken till detta flicker är ännu okänt trots flertalet undersökningar. Målet för examensarbetet med avseende på störningarna var att genomföra ett par studier för att kunna avfärda eller bekräfta några av teorierna bakom uppkomsten av störningarna. Experiment, simuleringar och beräkningar har gjorts för att undersöka deformationerna i detektorn som en följd av tryckpulsationer i det kalla fingret och vibrationer i detta orsakade av Stirlingkylaren. Dessa studier kunde inte entydigt påvisa orsaken till flickret utan vidare undersökningar måste göras.
Nilsson, Albin, and Johan Fallström. "Framtagning av konceptsmodell för mekanisk avskiljning av feltryckta wellpappark." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för naturvetenskap och teknik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-92814.
Full textDet här examensarbetet utfördes åt EMBA Machinery AB och innefattar en produktutvecklingsprocess med slutresultat i en konceptmodell. Företaget utvecklar och tillverkar i dag maskiner för den globala wellpapp-industrin och önskar nu komplettera sitt utbud med ett system som automatiskt sorterar bort wellpappark som erhållit felaktigt grafiskt tryck. Detta är tänkt att kunna inkorporeras i deras befintliga processeringsflöde och skall kombineras med befintlig videoteknik för validering av det grafiska trycket. Konceptmodellen som tas fram är således en potentiell lösning av de mekaniska delar som samverkar i sållningen av feltryckta ark och är tänkt som en grund för vidare arbete att ta fram en marknadsfärdig produkt. I processen att ta fram denna konceptmodell tillämpades metoder för divergent problemlösning där flera lösningskoncept genererades och värderades i syfte att hitta det bästa. Detta koncept utvecklades sedan till en mer detaljerad representation av lösningen i form av en 3D-modell av de samverkande maskin- och konstruktionselementen, vilken i detalj demonstrerar hur det valda konceptet löser sållningen av feltryckta ark. Beräkningar, vilka innefattade framtagning av tröghetsmoment och accelerationskurva, utfördes även med data från denna modell i syfte att testa lösningens rimlighet och att erbjuda en teoretisk grund att jobba vidare med i fortsatt arbete av konceptet.
Forsström, William. "Utredning av frekvensregleringens påverkan på mekanisk utrustning i en kaplanturbin." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Elektricitetslära, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-247261.
Full textSahlgren, Une. "Från mekanisk verkstad till internationell industrikoncern : Scania Vabis 1939-1960 /." Stockholm : Almqvist & Wiksell, 1989. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35512496k.
Full textLundin, Erik. "Mekanisk och musikalisk : Hur trummisar och slagverkare uppfattar sin övning." Thesis, Kungl. Musikhögskolan, Institutionen för musik, pedagogik och samhälle, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kmh:diva-3904.
Full textLindström, Adam. "Undersökning av mekanisk belastning på ytmonterade elektriska komponenter vid screentryckning." Thesis, Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för ingenjörsvetenskap, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12476.
Full textA study is done to find out if there is any risk to damage surface mounted components with the use of pneumatic supports during screen printing. The literature review suggests that there is only one type of component that is relevant to analyze: MLCC (multilayered ceramic chip capacitor). It is also pointed out that bending of the PCB (Printed Circuit Board) on which the MLCC is mounted may cause it to crack. For the load case that is present during screen printing, the deflection of the PCB is analyzed using two methods: First an analytical method for beam on elastic foundation and second: FEM (Finite Element Method) with discrete springs as support. For these calculations the size of the PCB is set to have the dimensions 100x40x1.6 mm. According to the analytical method the PCBs deflection is 0.6 mm and the FEM 0.7 mm. The difference in deflection is because the analytical method assumes that the elastic foundation is evenly spread while for the FEM the supports are idealized as discrete springs. The stress in the MLCC as a result of the PCB bending has been calculated both analytically and with FEM. The analytical solution is based on beam theory and the MLCC is assumed to deform equally to the PCB. In the FEM analysis, the solder joint is also considered. The analytical calculations result in very large stresses within the MLCC (705 MPa) which is due to the assumptions made that the MLCC deforms equally to the PCB. In reality, the solder joint also deforms which dampens the stresses in the MLCC. This is why the FEM analysis gives a more realistic result and the stress is calculated to 37 MPa. The conclusion of this study is that the pneumatic supports can be used without risk of damaging surface mounted components.
Svensson, Louise, and Drugge Gabriella Andersson. "Tillsatser i polyestertextil : Avlägsnande av dispersionsfärg inför mekanisk återvinning genom omsmältning." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-10468.
Full textOlersbacken, Niclas. "Teknoekonomisk analys på Mekanisk Avvattning som förtorkningsprocess till SCA BioNorrs pelletsbruk." Thesis, Luleå tekniska universitet, Institutionen för teknikvetenskap och matematik, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:ltu:diva-83815.
Full textMed det rådande klimathotet blir hållbara energikällor alltmer attraktiva. Biopellets är en växande bränslekälla i en marknad som redan är etablerad och används inom hushållsbruk, värmeverk och industri. För att pellets ska ha bra energiegenskaper så behöver råvaran förädlas, där en stor del av fukten i råvaran torkas ut innan det pressas till pellets. Efterfrågan på biopellets har ökat de senaste åren i Sverige och restan av Europa. För att möta efterfrågan behöver produktionen av pellets öka. SCA BioNorr i Härnösand producerar idag årligen ca 175 kton pellets men har tillstånd att producera 240 kton. I BioNorrs process finns det begränsningar som hindrar produktionsökningen. Den största begränsande faktorn är pelletsbrukets torkkapacitet. En annan begränsning är produktionskapaciteten på pelletmaskinerna i bruket. Projektets mål är att bestämma om förtorkningstekniken mekanisk avvattning kan tillåta ökad produktion och sänka energibehovet för hela processen samt utvärdera lönsamhet på en investering på upp till 3 st enheter. Mekanisk avvattning som förtork går ut på att pressa ut en mängd vatten ur råvaran, och därav sänka fukhalten på råvaran innan det matas in till bruket. Den valda tekniken var Saalasti Press 1803(SP1803) från företaget Saalasti Oy. I Excel modellerades mass och energibalans för en förenklad representation av BioNorrs pelletsbruk, samt en representation av SP1803. Modellen styrdes mot maximala rökgasflödet i bruket för att tillåta maximal produktion av pellets, samt att råvaruflödet in till SP1803-enheterna motsvarar dess maximala processkapacitet. Det innebär att en andel av totala råvaruflödet går genom SP1803 och en andel passerar. Dessa flöden blandas innan de matas in till pelletsbruket. De ekonomiska resultaten beräknades på investeringskostnader samt kostnader och intäkter gentemot produktionsökningen. Lönsamheten bestämdes genom återbetalningstid och avkastning vid 5 % kalkylränta över den ekonomiska livslängden, vilket valdes till 5 år. En känslighetsanalys utfördes på några utvalda parametrar för att urskilja hur de priserna påverkade lönsamheten. För beräkningarna användes driftdata från 2017 till 2019. Resultaten visade en betydlig ökning i produktion, från 27 kton för 1 st SP1803 upp till 67000 ton pellets för 3 st SP1803-enheter. Årsproduktionen visade en tydlig ökning, från 203 kton för 1 st SP1803 upp till 235 kton för 3 st SP1803. Det specifika energibehovet relaterat till mängd pellets minskade från 0.81 [MWh/ton pellets] till 0.71 för 1 st SP1803 och ner till 0.63 för 3 st SP1803 vilket är en effektivisering på mellan 14 till 29 %. Lönsamheten på en investering på upp till 3 st SP1803 var god, mest lönsam var investeringen för 1 st SP1803. Återbetalningstiden varierade mellan 1.7 år för 1 st SP1803 till 2.4 för 3 st. Avkastningen över den ekonomiska livslängden beräknades till 59 Mkr för 1 st SP1803 till 70 Mkr för 3 st. Känslighetsanalysen visade att råvarupriset och produktpriset hade störst påverkan på lönsamheten. Samtliga fall i känslighetsanalysen var lönsamma.
Oljelund, David. "Dimensionering och konstruktion av passiv mekanisk pitch för småskaliga horisontalaxlade vindkraftverk." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Akademin för ekonomi, teknik och naturvetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-42348.
Full textFor small-scale wind turbines, there are mainly two ways of reducing loads at high wind speeds, stall regulation and yaw the rotor out of wind. A third method is to pitch the rotor blade to a smaller angle of attack. This reduces the load on the rotor blade while maintaining power generation. The following work presents a design for a spring based passive mechanical pitch that is limited to only dimensioning a torsion spring and three bearings. The design is aimed at horizontal axis wind turbines with three rotor blades with a rotor diameter up to 20m. An ideal rotor blade is mathematically modeled to produce the forces and torques needed in order to properly dimension the torsion spring and bearings. The design shows that the load of the rotor blade can be reduced and that forces connected to the power can be kept more or less constant for wind speeds 16 to 24 m / s. The results of sizing show that both the torsion spring and bearings can be adapted to different shaft diameters relatively easy. The conclusions are that if dimensioning is done according to the presented results, it is possible, at least in theory, to achieve the desired behaviour. For further development and verification it is recommended to do real tests for the torsion spring to determine its precision due to small angle displacement in the spring.
Agetorp, Maria, and Anna Lorentzon. "Mekanisk återvinning av bomullsfibrer från konsumentavfall : Påverkan på polymerisationsgrad och spinnbarhet." Thesis, Högskolan i Borås, Akademin för textil, teknik och ekonomi, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hb:diva-12383.
Full textMfoumou, Etienne Marcelin. "Remote acoustic material characterization of thin sheets /." Karlskrona : School of Engineering, Blekinge Institute of Technology, 2006. http://www.bth.se/fou/Forskinfo.nsf/allfirst2/9a00c3f4524e1bcbc125729000366e4c?OpenDocument.
Full textHortling, Joakim. "Mekanisk Hårddisk : Stresstestad för att utvärdera miljöns påverkan på de interna komponenterna." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Sektionen för Informationsvetenskap, Data– och Elektroteknik (IDE), 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-25788.
Full textThe present most popular storage media is still the mechanical hard disk drive, which has the ability to store large amounts of data at a low cost. The lifetime of a mechanical hard drive is impossible to predict, but sooner or later it will crash. The cause of injury is often mechanical failure on the internal components of the hard disk drive, which is considered a very complex procedure to repair and should be conducted in a clean room. In this report, experiments have been conducted to question how far actually environment and the need for a clean room is required. By replacing components on a known working hard disk drive and then preform a stresstest to evaluate it´s health. This is done by performing a sectoranalysis during repetitive opportunities for the process to be completed in an accurate and controlled manner. The analytical method is verified by equating the results against two other similar analysis tools. The results of the experiments show that the impacts of the environment should definitely be questioned and that a hard disk disk renovation can be feasible outside a cleanroom.
Schult, Tove. "Properties of acid sulfite cellulose for cellulose derivatives." Doctoral thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Chemical Engineering, 2000. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:no:ntnu:diva-1508.
Full textBåtelsson, Niklas, and Viktor Leek. "Produktivitetsförbättringar : - förhöjning av produktiviteten vid mekanisk verkstad genom förkortade transportsträckor och standardiserad bearbetning." Thesis, KTH, Industriell produktion, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-91186.
Full textLundin, Andreas. "Konstruktion av tiltbänk för Clear River Racing : En mekanisk anordning driven av elvinsch." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-74556.
Full textClear River Racing at Karlstad University has been in need of a demountable tilt table in purpose of performing the ”tilt test” on their racing car. The tilt test is one of many events the cars are tested on at the annual events organised by Formula Student. In this report, the goal has been to produce a CAD model of a demountable tilt table driven by an electric winch. The production process started with three potential concepts, which were then evaluated with the assistance of a decision and elimination matrix. This resulted in further development of the best suitable concept. Material selection was performed for the device’s shafts using CES EduPack and plain bearings were chosen after research. Low alloy steel was chosen as material for the shafts. The remaining parts of the tilt table were constructed with a construction steel, labeled S355J2H. Calculations were made by hand a by FEM-analysis with the computer program Creo Simulate 5.0. The result was a tilt table capable of withstanding the potential loadings which will occur during the test, with 5 as a factor of safety. The model is made up of 17 different demountable parts, excluding the electric winch. The totalt weight of the device was 490 kg and the heaviest single demountable part weighed 53 kg. The CAD model was made with the computer program Creo Parametric 5.0.
Wennström, Maria. "Knäledsartros och Mekanisk Diagnostik och Terapi enligt McKenzie : en single-case design-studie." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Medicinsk vetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-34372.
Full textIntroduction Knee osteoarthritis is one of the most common causes of disability. Exercise is an important part of management and the treatment effect of exercise has been considered to be small to moderate. It has been recommended to identify subgroups to adapt the treatment. The McKenzie Method of Mechanical Diagnosis and Therapy (MDT) is a method for assessment and treatment based on mechanical response. Derangement is a classification where sustained or repeated movements cause a direct and lasting positive response on pain and/or function. Objective The objective of this study was to investigate the impact on pain and disability for management according to MDT for people with knee osteoarthritis whose condition could be classified as derangement in knee. Method A reversal single-case design was used. Outcome measures were pain at rest and pain in movement according to the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and disability according to the Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score Physical Function Short Form (KOOSPS). Data was analyzed visually and with the two standard deviation band method (2 SD). Results Two participants with knee osteoarthritis whose condition could be classified as derangement in knee participated in the study. No effect on pain at rest was shown altogether for any of the participants. An improvement on pain in movement was shown to some extent for both participants. An improvement on disability was shown for participant 2, but not altogether for participant 1. Conclusions Few participants made it difficult to draw any clear conclusions. The study showed a tendency to improvement on pain in movement and disability. No impact on pain at rest was shown.
Lindborg, Emelie, and Matilda Marko-Varga. "Patienters erfarenheter av att leva med en mekanisk hjärtpump till följd av hjärtsvikt." Thesis, Malmö universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa och samhälle (HS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-24536.
Full textBackground: Heart failure is an age-related disese and while people geting older the incidence increases. Related to this a mechanical heart pump as treatment option may increase in the future. In order to give the patient with a mechanical heart assist device good care, the nurse should work within the framework of nurses core competencies, evidence-based and person-centred care. Aim: to illustrate what experiences patients have with the mechanical heart assist device related to their heart failure. Method: This study is a literature study with a qualitative design, based on ten articles. The searches was done in database, CINAHL and PubMed. The articles were analyzed to find relevant data of similarities and differences. Result: Two categories and seven subcategories where found. The categories was a new phase in life and adaption in life. The subcategories was quality of life, sexuality and intimacy, change in life, social network, managment strategies, routine and adjustments and accaptance. From these categories and subcategories it emerged that the majority of patients had a better quality of life, but that they did not feel cured, new challenges emerged in the new life with the mechanical heart assist device. Conclusion: The results of the literature study revealed that the patients’ experience of having a mechanical heart assist device was individual. The majority of patients had better quality of life through support from the healthcare staff and a good social network. It is important for the healthcare system to work person-centered, in order to provide the best possible care to the patient.
Nioti, Antonia Eugenia. "Konstruktion av mekanisk anordning för utförande av test- och övningsflyg på en kvadrokopter." Thesis, Högskolan i Gävle, Avdelningen för Industriell utveckling, IT och Samhällsbyggnad, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hig:diva-22980.
Full textTesting of autonomous flight controllers on a real quadrocopter is a dangerous and challenging process because the quadrocopter can crash in case the flight controller does not function properly or in case the operator has no flight experience. The current solution is to mount the quadrocopter on a teststand, which allow the testing of flight controller in safe environments. The problem with the existing teststands is that they cannot provide realistic free flight conditions as they, to some extent, affect quadrocopter’s movement. Consequently, the developed flight controller is partially able to control the quadrocopter. The purpose with this study is to design a mechanical device for use in testing and learning to fly a quadrocopter without the risk of crashing the flying model or harming the people involved. The goal is to provide drawings for developing a test prototype.In order to understand the problem a literature review of previous test devices was carried out. The findings from the literature review were used in combination with Quality Function Deployment technique to create a House of Quality and thus develop a set of engineering specifications. After that, a number of concepts was generated and then evaluated by Pugh’s method. The selected concept was modeled in the CAD-software and based on the virtual model, a real model made of wood was constructed and tested in order to verify the function of the testbed. The final result is a spring-balanced test device with six degrees of freedom. It is a structure consisting of a mechanical arm providing three translational degrees of freedom, a swivel joint with three rotational degrees of freedom and a set of extension springs to achieve gravity balancing. The experimental results from the wooden model shows that the quadrocopter is required to fly at full speed in order for it to operate with the arm due to the high friction between the joints. Under the condition that the friction between the joints can be managed, the test device seems to fulfill the theoretical requirements for simulating free flight condition. Nevertheless, it requires specialized and advanced testing before any assertion that the test device does not affect the dynamics of quadrocopter and thus it can provide completely realistic flight conditions, can be made.
Carlsson, Markus. "Utvärdering av protesfötter med hjälp av en konstruktion som kan utföra en mekanisk gång." Thesis, Högskolan i Halmstad, Biomekanik och biomedicin, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-18123.
Full textMalis, Isak. "Lyftverktyg till ytbehandlingsborstar : Konstruktion av ett lyftverktyg för byte av ytbehandlingsborstar till plåttillverkningsindustrin." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Fakulteten för hälsa, natur- och teknikvetenskap (from 2013), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-67736.
Full textHandling and replacement of cylindrical surface treatment brushes for rolled sheet metal is currently done by hand at the company voestalpine Precision Strip AB in Munkfors. The workis described as time consuming, non-ergonomic and with some risk of personal injuries. The surface treatment brushes that are handled are sensitive to both forces and dirt on their outer jacket area and therefore require caution when handling. To improve the ergonomic circumstances and minimize the risk of personal injury while ensuring the handling of thebrush, the company has requested a lifting tool. The goal of the project is to develop a travers emounted lifting tool that can lift the brush directly from the delivery pallet and mount in the intended machine without risking the quality of the brush or exposing personnel to risks. The tool is designed to be CE-labeled after manufacturing. To get a clear picture of today's working methodology and to define problem areas for a brush change, a preliminary study is conducted. The result of this study, together with the wishes of the company, is summarized into a requirement specification that becomes a direct starting point for continued development of the design. The concepts and ideas that are developed are evaluated and presented to the project organization. Some of the solutions are considered to have potential for further development and are kept for further development. It should be mentioned that the further development of the lifting tool until its final construction is aproduct of partly my own solutions, and partly the viewpoints, ideas and aspects from other members of the project organization. The final construction of the traverse lifting tool meets the requirements formulated in the specification and is considered safe and easy to handle and with good chances of being CEmarked. The tool can lift the brushes from the delivery pallet, rotate and mount in and out of the machine without grabbing the outer casing area or otherwise risking the brush's functionality. The tool also completely eliminates the non-ergonomic movements that arise as a result of the manual handling of the brushes that occur today. It is noted that the final lifting tool has potential for improvement, thus it ́s provided suggestions for continued work and further development of the product.