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Journal articles on the topic 'Mentioned reforms'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Gessese, Negesse. "Print Media and the Political Reform in Ethiopia." JOURNAL OF SOCIAL SCIENCE RESEARCH 14 (October 28, 2019): 3356–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.24297/jssr.v14i0.8466.

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This research examines the agenda and frames used by the Reporter newspaper editorial coverage of issues and actors before and after the reform in Ethiopia. The study applies a quantitative content analysis method and examined 99 (Period 1 = 57 and Period 2 = 42) editorials in all periods. The source of data and the period of data collection were purposely selected. The results indicated that societal issues, government, and party issues were frequent in both periods. The professional journalist was the only Author in both periods. More government criticism and more reforms were mentioned befo

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2

Gessese, Negesse. "The Political Reform and the Amharic Biweekly Reporter: The Editorial Contents of the Reporter Newspaper in Ethiopia from 2017 to 2019." Romanian Journal of Communication and Public Relations 22, no. 1 (2020): 7. http://dx.doi.org/10.21018/rjcpr.2020.1.285.

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This research examines the agenda and frames used by the Reporter newspaper editorial coverage of issues and actors before and after the reform in Ethiopia. The study applies quantitative content analysis method and examined 99 (Period 1 = 57 and Period 2 = 42) editorials in all periods. The source of data and the period of data collection were purposely selected. The results indicated that societal issue, government and party issues were frequent in both periods. Professional journalist was the only Author in both periods. More government criticism and more reforms were mentioned before the r

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3

Orłowski, Witold M. "Stabilność finansowa Unii Europejskiej: czy potrzebne są kolejne reformy?" Studia BAS 3, no. 67 (2021): 7–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.31268/studiabas.2021.24.

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The article deals with reforms aimed at strengthening the financial stability of the eurozone and the EU. First, it refers to the “original sin” of the eurozone and the errors committed during its construction in the early 1990s. Then, the lessons from the double crisis of 2007–2009 and 2010–2012 are analysed, and the four main dilemmas that the EU faces in the area of institutional reforms are formulated. The overview of the implemented reforms and their proven impact on the macroeconomic imbalances leads to the conclusion that – although the above-mentioned double crisis combined with the gl

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Al zmanan, Abdullah Hadi Mana, Abdullah Hamed Hadi Al monif, Salih Yahia Salih Al zmanan, et al. "Critical Analysis of Healthcare Policy Reform: Addressing Systemic Inequities and Advancing Universal Health Coverage." Journal of Ecohumanism 3, no. 8 (2024): 6720–28. https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v3i8.5332.

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Healthcare policies have now emerged as important programs globally, especially considering various systemic issues that affect health inequalities for the poor. Healthcare policy reform has now become a critical consciousness globally. As mentioned in the section of the paper, goals, and objectives, following this brief discussion on the targeted inefficiencies and inequities seeking UHC reforms, this paper aims to offer a critical analysis of the reforms that aimed at fulfilling the above-mentioned goals of these changes. There is an implementation gap in UHC globally even though it was desi

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Sokolov, Boris, and Emil Kamalov. "Factors of mass support for government in the times of structural reforms." Political Science (RU), no. 2 (2021): 73–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.31249/poln/2021.02.03.

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Any country in order to stay afloat sooner or later is forced to undertake large-scale internal reforms in various policy areas. However, structural reforms often bear adverse consequences for the population. As the studies of the US and European states show, one of the most crucial negative consequences is the decrease in mass support for the government that has initiated the reform. The latter manifests itself in a drop of approval ratings, trust in government, propensity to vote for the incumbent at the forthcoming elections. Such a decrease may lead to decreased legitimacy of the political

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6

Parkhomenko-Кutsevil, Oksana. "Reforming the system of public governance as a basis for the development of modern Ukrainian society." Public administration and local government 45, no. 2 (2020): 64–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.33287/102020.

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The problems of reforming modern society are actualized in connection with the transformation processes of the globalization world, the change in the management paradigm, the conceptual foundations of the development of modern public administration. Reform processes are inherent in Ukrainian society, because reform has been ongoing since the day of independence of the country until now. Many reforms have been started, but not completed, so the issue of systematic analysis of reform problems as a process of innovative development of life of Ukrainian society is becoming relevant. Reformin

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7

Perez Centeno, Cristian G., and Mariana Leal. "¿Han funcionado las reformas educativas en América Latina? Un estudio de los casos de Argentina, Brasil y Chile." education policy analysis archives 19 (December 26, 2011): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.14507/epaa.v19n36.2011.

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Almost ten years after the political closing of the neoliberal cycle that framed educational reforms in Latin America in the 90s, this paper assesses their success in three countries – Argentina, Brazil and Chile. The analysis is supported by the theoretical framework developed by Martin Carnoy in his text ‘Are educational reforms working in Latin America? New perspectives’ (2002) and spin-off texts, as an alternative model to classical analysis of educational reforms and quality assurance of its various educational systems. As regards methodology, several indicators, weighted by Carnoy for co

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8

Gafurovich, Azimov Umid. "HISTORY OF PUBLIC ORDER AND SAFETY." International Journal Of History And Political Sciences 03, no. 04 (2023): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijhps/volume03issue04-01.

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9

Peradze, Beka. "European Integration and the Labour Law Reform in Georgia. Achievements and Challenges." VECTORS OF SOCIAL SCIENCES, no. 7 (April 19, 2024): 79–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.51895/vss7/peradze.

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This paper describes the way of legal harmonization for the purposes of labour safety and health in Georgia and is based on those historic decisions, which have been rendered by Georgia within the framework of the labour law reform. In order to have a full image of the processes, the waves of radical reforms are described, which began in 2006 in Georgia and the outcomes of the mentioned are analysed. The paper aims to analyse the reforms implemented on the path to European Integration and evaluate the results and challenges faced by Georgia standing on its path to European Integration. The pap

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10

Woodman, Gordon R. "Ghana Reforms the Law of Intestate Succession." Journal of African Law 29, no. 2 (1985): 118–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002185530000663x.

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Four interrelated reforms in the private law of Ghana were promulgated by the ruling Provisional National Defence Council (P.N.D.C.) on 14 June, 1985: the Intestate Succession Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. Ill); the Customary Marriage and Divorce (Registration) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 112); the Administration of Estates (Amendment) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 113); and the Head of Family (Accountability) Law, 1985 (P.N.D.C.L. 114). The Intestate Succession Law radically changes the law of inheritance, and constitutes the most extensive legislative reform ever made in the private law of Ghana. The Administrati

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11

Sinem Kucuk, Kamile. "The Sociocultural Aspects of Merchant Class in the Light of Russian Painting Art." European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 2, no. 1 (2016): 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.26417/ejms.v2i1.p81-85.

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The merchant class, which contributed to the improvement of Russia, evolved due to politicial reforms. Especially in 1861 the emancipation reform of the Russian serfs caused social and culturel changes in the life of merchants. In 19th and early 20th century, the works of Russian genre painters P.A. Fedetov, A.P. Ryabushkin, V.G. Perov, F. Juravlev and B.M. Kustodiyev not only reflected the social situation and stereotypes of merchants, but also revealed cultural history of the mentioned class. In this paper it is aimed to disclose the evolution of merchant class in 19th and the early 20th cen

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12

Seizelet, Éric. "Les méandres de la réforme de l’administration locale." Revue française d'administration publique 73, no. 1 (1995): 51–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/rfap.1995.2929.

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The Twists and Turns of Local Administration Reform As a “monster of Loch Ness” of administrative reform, decentralisation has constantly been mentioned in several reports since the beginning of the fifties. They have remained unimplemented and it is only in the nineties that government has made a priority of decentralisation. However it seems that the statements made by govemment and the reforms which have been started encounter resistance in central govemment departments. One can only remain astonished when looking at the gap between proposais and realisations in the field of decentralisatio

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13

Buciunas, Gediminas. "REFORMS IN THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM. LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE REPUBLIC OF LITHUANIA." Administrative and Criminal Justice 1, no. 93 (2022): 5–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/acj.v1i93.6943.

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The paper consists of two parts: one - analysis of obtaining permission to conduct pre-trial investigative action from economic aspects and another on the lessons learned in the Republic of Lithuania during the reforms in the civilian security sector.An essential component of an effective pre-trial investigation is not just investigative actions prescribed by criminal procedure laws, their procedures for conduction during one of the criminal process stages – a pre-trial investigation, qualification of investigators, prosecutors, their skills, secondary law that regulates conduction of investig

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14

CUCIUREANU, Gheorghe, Galina MARUSIC, Vitalie MINCIUNĂ, Tatiana CALLO, Marina PIȘCENCO, and Aliona DANILIUC. "SCIENTIFIC ATTESTATION IN 2018: UNDER THE SIGN OF REFORMS." Akademos, no. 1 (March 15, 2019): 15–23. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.2905026.

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The article analyzes the process of attestation of scientific and scientific-didactic personnel in the Republic of Moldova in 2018. The results of the attestation, influenced by the processes of reforming of education and research, are described by several criteria: title type, scientific field, institution filed and so on. The conclusion is that the attestation process has been relaunched, but some tendencies and problems remain in the evaluation process, as previously mentioned.

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15

Serrano Argüeso, Mariola, and Edurne Terradillos Ormaetxea. "Introducción: Calidad del empleo en un contexto de reformas: las transformaciones del mundo del trabajo." Oñati Socio-Legal Series 13, no. 6 (2023): 1869–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35295/osls.iisl.1924.

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Las II Jornadas de impulso a la Declaración de Oñati de 2019 (noviembre de 2022): Las PYMEs vascas ante las transformaciones del mundo del trabajo: calidad del empleo en un contexto de reformas reflexionó sobre los principios del Decálogo para un modelo renovado de relaciones laborales (Oñati, Gipuzkoa, 2019). El monográfico que surge de las Jornadas, titulado Calidad del empleo en un contexto de reformas: las transformaciones del mundo del trabajo, desarrolla de forma específica, a través de cinco artículos científicos, los mandatos primero (calidad en el empleo), segundo (cualificación profe

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16

Nasonkin, Vladimir V., and Natalia V. Putilo. "“Regulatory guillotine” in education: Issues of legal regulation and implementation practice." Vestnik of Saint Petersburg University. Law 13, no. 2 (2022): 309–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21638/spbu14.2022.202.

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In the Russian Federation, as in all developed countries, reforming the activities of the political machine is a permanent process, where every phase has the emphasis on the most topical issues. If the administrative reform of 2004 solved the problem of structuring the system of executive authorities, then the reform of control supervision activity, which is currently ongoing, aims to revise the system of requirements for the main types of economic activity, reduce administrative barriers and other obstacles faced by individuals, who carried out such activity. Educational activity, as a single

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17

Bilal, Muhammad, Ashfaq U. Rehman, and Akhlaq Ahmad. "Political Reforms and Women Political Participation in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa." Liberal Arts and Social Sciences International Journal (LASSIJ) 2, no. 2 (2018): 67–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.47264/idea.lassij/2.2.8.

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Women’s political participation strengthens their political as well as over-all empowerment. The discourse of women’s political participation is a matter of concern in the academic circles across the world. This study focuses on the effect of political reforms on women’s political participation in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP), Pakistan. Furthermore, this study focuses on the effect of political reforms on women’s public and civic engagements which further contribute to their political participation. To unearth the mentioned effect, this study uses positivist research paradigm which

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18

Дудко, K. Dudko, Щербаков, and A. Shcherbakov. "Population Ageing in Russia: Main Factors, Characteristics and Consequences." Economics 4, no. 2 (2016): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/18765.

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The article considers the main identifying features of the global demographic trend — population ageing. The mortality and fertility rates, the correlation between young and elderly people, migration and wars are the key factors which influence demographic ageing process. The Great Patriotic War and the socioeconomic reforms of 90th years have had the most significant impact on the demographic situation in Russia. Today, Russian pension system cannot overcome the consequences of rapid population ageing. The pension system continues to improve for incre

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19

Alxieva, Sabrina Sheronovna. "THE IMPACT OF QUARANTINE ON THE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM IN UZBEKISTAN." EURASIAN JOURNAL OF ACADEMIC RESEARCH 1, no. 2 (2021): 249–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4763303.

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<em>This article discusses the changes that have taken place in the organization of the educational process in higher education institutions during the quarantine period. It also provides information on the ongoing reforms and measures in the country and their implementation. In particular, the important attitudes towards the current process are mentioned.</em>

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20

Dyer, Andrew, and Thomas Crofts. "Reforming non-consensual sexual offences in Hong Kong: How do the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong's proposals compare with recent recommendations in other jurisdictions?" Common Law World Review 51, no. 3 (2022): 145–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/14737795221116396.

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In this article, we consider the reforms to non-consensual sexual offences that the Law Reform Commission of Hong Kong (‘LRCHK’) has recently advocated in its Final Report about the law relating to sexual offending in that jurisdiction. We argue that a comparison between the LRCHK's proposals and those supported in recent years by Law Reform Commissions in other jurisdictions – most particularly, in New South Wales (‘NSW’) and Queensland – reveals the LRCHK's recommendations generally to be sensible, balanced and progressive. The LRCHK's approach to the question of what it is to consent, and t

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21

Gamette, Pius, and Thomas Aquinas Osei-Anto. "Management and integration of science resources in Ghana's educational reform Programme." Journal of Educational Management 2 (November 1, 1999): 42–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.47963/jem.v2i.370.

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This paper attempts first to review the state of affairs in educational institutions with reference to science education visa- vis the expected standards. Secondly, the effort of Government, through the Ministry of Education and the Ghana Education Service, to provide pre-university institutions with adequate resources for science teaching, especially from 1986 to 1995, are discussed, Thirdly, the identified problems which may have eluded the attention of planners and administrators in charge of the educational reforms are mentioned and analyzed. Finally, probable solutions and suggestions are

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22

razavi jifani, khashayar. "Examining the reformist efforts of Deputy Farahani." Journal of Social-Political Studies of Iran's Culture and History 1, no. 2 (2022): 32–52. https://doi.org/10.61838/kman.jspsich.1.2.2.

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In the past decades, the figure of Qaim Maqam has become one of the elements that cannot be removed from the history of reforms and modernization, and Qaim Maqam has been mentioned as one of the influential figures in the modernization of the country, along with Amir Kabir and Sepehsalar. Farahani's political performance is very important in understanding Iran at the "threshold of modernization". The reforms brought about by Abbas Mirzai, the crown prince, and his deputy chancellor, Farahani, who were serving Iran in Darul Sultanah in Tabriz, caused the victory of the constitutional movement a

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23

Long, Han. "Shanghai pilot free trade zone: A test for renminbi internationalization?" Journal of Governance and Regulation 6, no. 3 (2017): 55–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.22495/jgr_v6_i3_p6.

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China（Shanghai）Pilot Free Trade Zone (“SHFTZ”) as well as other Pilot Free Trade Zones established in China carries on the mission to make the test for, inter alia, China’s strategic financial reforms and for Renminbi(“RMB”) internationalization in particular. However, the financial reforms in SHFTZ according to its design and relevant provisions can only provide very limited rather than fully effective test for the reforms of free convertibility, international capital transactions as well as risk hedging needed by RMB internationalization. The aim of the paper is to investigate the test effec

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Babakhanov, Jafar. "THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE FORMATION OF THE TAX MECHANISM OF ENTERPRISES." Economics and education 24, no. 4 (2023): 453–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.55439/eced/vol24_iss4/a72.

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This article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the formation of the tax mechanism of enterprises, and highlights the important aspects and specific features of the tax mechanism in the implementation of tax reforms. Also, the priority directions of ensuring the effectiveness of the tax mechanism of enterprises in the tax practice of our country are mentioned.

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25

Pribytkov, Alexey Alexandrovich, Evgeny Zaudyatovich Arifullin, Lilia Nikolaevna Zvyagina, Elena Vladimirovna Kalach, and Tatiana Gennadyevna Chekmeneva. "DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE IN THE USSR IN 1920-1980: A HISTORICAL EXCURSUS." Agrarian History 17 (March 14, 2024): 46–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10814261.

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From 1920 to 1980, agriculture in the Soviet Union went through a period of intense changes and reforms aimed at modernization and industrialization of the industry. In this article, we will examine the key aspects of agricultural development in the USSR during the mentioned era, analyzing its importance for the country's economy and the lives of Soviet citizens. 

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26

Ashurov, Dilshod. "THE ROLE OF NEW NOTARY IN RAISING THE PRESTIGE OF NEW UZBEKISTAN." American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology 04, no. 05 (2022): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/volume04issue05-08.

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The article discusses the role of the notary in the development of the country today, the specific goals and measures in the Action Strategy, the transition to the private sector, the issues identified in the reform of the system as a conflict prevention institution, theoretical and practical problems and obstacles and ways to overcome them are introduced. Also, as one of the Legal acts that served as a step towards the complete reform of the field and the transition to a modern notary is mentioned the Presidential Decree of May 25, 2018, subsequently its goals and objectives, and, of course,

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27

Chen, Jiajin. "Financial Analysis on Yankershop Food Co., Ltd." Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences 22, no. 1 (2023): 378–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/22/20230334.

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With the gradual liberalization of China's epidemic policy, China's retail consumer industry is also recovering. Yankershop is a well-known company in China that specializes in snack manufacturing and sales. Yankershop's share price showed a rapid upward trend in both the second half of 2022 and the beginning of 2023, which means Yankershop perform well in this period and investors in the market show their confidence in this company. In FY2022Q3Yankershop's ROE reached 22.81%, which is an absolute leader in the snack industry. This article first analyzes the current situation of China's leisur

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Yengidunyan, Vahan. "TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT AS A PRACTICE OF REPRODUCTION OF THE SOCIAL SPACE. TERRITORIAL MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE OF SOCIAL-SPATIAL PLANNING, SPATIAL ORGANIZATION AND CONTROL." Journal of Sociology: Bulletin of Yerevan University 15, no. 1 (39) (2024): 73–84. https://doi.org/10.46991/bysu:f/2024.15.1.073.

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Interactions between society and social spaces due to the continuous increase in the complexity of social relations are subjected to permanent reinterpretations. In this context, the previous mechanisms of development and reform of spaces are being replaced by more systematic and multi-vector practices. Currently, socio-spatial planning approaches are considered the most applicable in the context of spatial development and reform, which, based on the representativeness of planning processes and decision-making, offer an effective toolkit for the interaction of society, the expert community and

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BÉLAND, DANIEL, and KA MAN YU. "A Long Financial March: Pension Reform in China." Journal of Social Policy 33, no. 2 (2004): 267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s004727940300744x.

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In the context of rapid economic and demographic change, the People's Republic of China has attempted to reshape its public pension system. Although China's current pension system has drawn the attention of many policy analysts, no theoretically informed account on the politics of Chinese pension reform has yet been published. Grounded in a broad institutionalist perspective, this contribution analyses contemporary pension politics in China through the interplay of four main factors: (1) decentralisation and limited administrative capacity, which make it difficult to rationalise and transform

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30

Batiev, Levon V. "“Caretakers” in the system of self-government of the Nakhichevan Armenian colony on the Don (1779–1870)." Izvestiya of Saratov University. History. International Relations 24, no. 1 (2024): 114–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.18500/1819-4907-2024-24-1-114-122.

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Caretakers were established in 1779 as “protectors” of settlers. They were mentioned in Nakhchivan only in 1784 (in 1782–1783 – the town governor). Newly appointed by the magistrate in 1837, two custodians functioned until 1844, and their functions were transferred back to the magistrate’s assessors. In 1780, four custodians were appointed in the villages. They, as lower police officers, acting according to the “Instruction” received from the magistrate, existed until the reforms of the 1860s.

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Guskey, Thomas R., Matt Townsley, and Thomas M. Buckmiller. "The Impact of Standards-Based Learning: Tracking High School Students’ Transition to the University." NASSP Bulletin 104, no. 4 (2020): 257–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0192636520975862.

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This study sought to determine if the implementation of standards-based learning in high schools affects students’ transition to learning in university courses. Surveys and interviews with 13 students who had graduated from high schools implementing standards-based learning and who had completed their first academic semester at a midsize, private, Midwest university revealed no detrimental effects. The most frequently mentioned transition difficulties related to social issues and time management. Implications for implementing high school grading reforms are discussed.

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Läänemets, Urve. "COMPETENCES AND EDUCATIONAL POLICY-MAKING CONCERNING NATIONAL CURRICULA FOR SCHOOLS." Education Reform in Comprehensive School: Education Content Research and Implementation Problems 2 (November 27, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/ercs2018.2.3653.

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Competence-oriented approach for educational reforms, including national curriculum (NC) development, has been recommended both by the OECD and the European Commission since the beginning of the 21st century. International assessment, especially PISA studies from 2003 onwards have also been using selected competences for comparing academic achievement of the 15-year- olds. The influence of the mentioned recommendations for NC development in Estonia has been analysed and the role of different types of knowledge has been highlighted.

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Dr., Umesh Chindhu Bhokse. "Education Reforms for Equal Learning Opportunities." International Journal of Advance and Applied Research S6, no. 19 (2025): 243–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15108604.

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<em>               Education has become a basic need of every person. Although education is a means of livelihood, today education is known as a means of getting employment. Education is also expected to change to that extent. The rapid progress in technology and science all over the world, due to which completely new flows are being created in production techniques and structures, are having an impact on all sectors. Since the new generation is going to face these changes, it is expected that the work of preparing it for it

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Juraeva, Asal. "New era of administrative reforms in Central Asia – a brief overview." osteuropa recht 70, no. 1 (2024): 79–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.5771/0030-6444-2024-1-79.

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The article discusses the current state of the administrative legislation of Central Asian countries. It should be mentioned that the laws on administrative procedures of Central Asian countries are a new generation of legislation and comply with international standards. The adoption of laws on administrative procedures has marked an important milestone in the history of administrative reforms in Central Asian countries. They became a key legislative decision in changing the paradigm of public administration, creating a new administrative environment for citizens and businesses based on the pr

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Hua, Lin. "Reformy polityczne i budowa praworządności w dobie informatyzacji." Gdańskie Studia Azji Wschodniej, no. 21 (August 30, 2022): 50–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.4467/23538724gs.22.022.16138.

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Political reforms and building the rule of law in the era of computerisation The Internet, as a basic component of the computerisation process, facilitates the implementation of the political reforms of the Chinese government and the creation of the rule of law as part of this process. Information technologies related to the above-mentioned reforms are characterised by separate elements and technical features. With regard to building the rule of law, it should be analysed from a material and formal point of view. As a tool for creating a system of the rule of law, it can be seen from three per

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Ruiz Ruiz, Juan José. "Más dependiente y menos competente: el nuevo senado belga de comunidades y regiones tras la reforma constitucional." Teoría y Realidad Constitucional, no. 38 (July 1, 2016): 339. http://dx.doi.org/10.5944/trc.38.2016.18610.

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El Senado belga no solo no ha sido desde luego ajeno a las transformaciones del federalismo belga, sino que en todas y cada una de las revisiones constitucionales que han tenido lugar desde 1831 su composición ha sido siempre objeto de modificación. En medio de una crisis política e institucional tras las elecciones legislativas federales de 2010, los acuerdos post-electorales y de formación de gobierno forjaron el Acuerdo institucional para la sexta reforma del Estado de 11 de octubre de 2011, cuya traducción normativa ha entrañado una reforma constitucional y legislativa de amplio espectro q

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Diomidova, M. I. "Play cards, salt, tobacco: trade restrictions of German Zollverein in 1833." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities 29, no. 3 (2024): 847–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2024-29-3-847-856.

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Importance. The main objective of the study is to find the special regulations regarding some trade goods. The research is focused on the comprehensive study of restrictions of German Zollverein’s treaty, which had affected the local and foreign trade. The analysis has formed the complex of reasons which led to the special arrangements towards the important goods. The study of particular aspects of customs reforms shows the new perspectives in the research of this topic and fulfills the image of trade connections on German territories in 1820–30s.Materials and Methods. The main document for th

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Mojic, Dusan. "Means of getting ahead in post-socialist Serbia: Perceptions and preferences of young people." Sociologija 54, no. 2 (2012): 303–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/soc1202303m.

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Young people?s perceptions and preferences regarding main channels of upward mobility are very important for integration in every society. After one decade of blocked post-socialist transformation, political changes in 2000 unblocked the process of transformation of Serbian society, raising young people?s expectations of the improvement of their social position. Modernization and democratization of political system, as well as market reforms of the economic system would definitely make this process more probable. These reforms, if carried out properly, would enable the activation of young peop

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Vosejpková, M. "The analysis of proposals of the Common Agricultural Policy reform and its impacts for the EU." Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 49, No. 6 (2012): 278–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/5387-agricecon.

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The Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) is of the character of a highly protective policy of the EU Member States. It includes a&nbsp;number of measures distorting the market directly and influences the farmers&rsquo; incomes depending on their production. There have been two reforms of the CAP so far and the third one is prepared with intention to come into force from 2006; it is called Mid-Term Review (MTR). This reform is concentrated on keeping and increasing consumers&rsquo; credibility and shifting to more competitive agriculture more orientated on market needs. The main Reform

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Solomon, Jr., Peter H. "The winding path of judicial reform in modern Russia." Sravnitel noe konstitucionnoe obozrenie 32, no. 1 (2023): 95–112. https://doi.org/10.21128/1812-7126-2023-1-95-112.

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This article provides a detailed overview of the process of judicial reform in the Russian Federation, with emphasis on the past fifteen years. It argues that the political context plays a decisive role in which reforms get adopted and implemented. After reviewing struggles in the late Yeltsin and early Putin years to find a balance between the independence and accountability of judges, it charts the zig-zag pattern of reform and counter-reform that prevailed since 2005 and remained notably unchanged throughout the arguably liberal Medvedev presidency. In the realm of judicial governance this

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Abuselidze, George, and Inga Gogitidze. "Tax policy for business entities under the conditions of association with the European Union: features and optimization directions." E3S Web of Conferences 166 (2020): 13013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202016613013.

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Under the conditions of EU association, one of the important for Georgia is to create such tax policy that shall be agreeable and settled with the economic systems of developed countries. The efficiency of the tax system depends on the optimal tax policy, according to which highly available and modern standard-oriented business environment is created. In 2017, the Parliament of Georgia passed the reform of profit tax that is aimed to free the business entities from profit tax during the reinvestment process. All the above mentioned maintains the topicality of ongoing reforms in Georgia. The go

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Lenaerts, Alex. "Revolution and Reforms: The Prophetic Perfect?" Diplomatic Ukraine, no. XX (2019): 214–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.37837/2707-7683-2019-15.

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The interview reports on the diplomatic path of Alex Lenaerts before he took up the post of Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Kingdom of Belgium to Ukraine. Particular attention is attached to the significant changes in state agencies of Ukraine. The author places emphasis on the fact that Ukraine’s path to Europe is long and arduous, thus calling for the need to overcome significant institutional challenges, including corruption, and introduce substantial changes in the judicial system to achieve the rule of law. It is noted that the best way towards successful integration o

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Svensson, Jonas. "Religious education and teaching young people about humanity: Suggesting a new role for RE and for the academic study of religions in Sweden." Temenos - Nordic Journal of Comparative Religion 51, no. 2 (2015): 177–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.33356/temenos.53567.

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This article is a suggestion for the rethinking of the role and purpose of religious education (RE) in Swedish public schools, in relation to two major recent reforms: of teachers training (2012) and of syllabi for RE (2011). Based on a notion of the ‘humanistic’ study of religions as he study of religion as a human cultural product, the article argues that a RE – mainly in lower and upper secondary school – informed by contemporary theoretical development, better than any other school subject can cater for the important task of educating young people about who they, as human beings, are and w

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Eduardo Villagra, Manolo. "La primera fase del Gobierno Revolucionario de las Fuerzas Armadas y su repercusión en la sociedad." Revista de Ciencia e Investigación en Defensa - CAEN 3, no. 3 (2022): 5–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.58211/recide.v3i3.86.

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The first phase of the Revolutionary Government of the Armed Forces (RGAF) (1968-1975) was led by the Divisional General Peruvian Army Juan Francisco Velasco Alvarado, who was responsible of significant changes in the Peruvian State to tackle national problems which the country dragged from the beginning of the republic, particularly social problems inherited from the viceregal period. These measures were taken as a result of the existing threats in the national and international context. However, those measures which were taken in both agricultural and educational reforms and technological de

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Mkrtumyan, Mher, Gor Grigoryan, Ruzanna Harutyunyan, and Gayane Madatyan. "Priority Determination Criteria and Strategic Trends of Funding in the Sphere of Water Economy Investments." Advanced Materials Research 1020 (October 2014): 834–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1020.834.

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Further development of the RA water supply and sanitation sphere requires economic, technical, institutional and financial reforms. Therefore, the elucidation of state policy and strategic trends of development for the mentioned sphere is highly essential for its future improvement. Hence, organizational and financial investments are required to ensure reliable, safe, permanent and continuous water supply, system security, environmental sustainability, financial upgrading of the system making it fully manageable, efficient, attractive and self-sustaining for the investors and private businesse

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Burke, Ronald J. "Canadian Business Students' Attitudes towards Women as Managers." Psychological Reports 75, no. 3 (1994): 1123–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pr0.1994.75.3.1123.

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This investigation examined gender-role orientations and attitudes towards women as managers among a sample of 194 Canadian business students. 71 female and 123 male undergraduate and graduate students provided data using anonymously completed questionnaires. The men exhibited significantly more negative attitudes towards women as managers than did the women. Students scoring higher on the Masculinity scale of the Bern Sex-role Inventory also had more negative attitudes towards women as managers. Potential costs of such attitudes as well as needed educational reforms in university business pro

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Raupova, Munira Murodovnа. "THE IMPORTANCE OF ETHICAL STANDARDS AND VALUES IN THE PROFESSIONAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHER." INTERNATIONAL BULLETIN OF APPLIED SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 3, no. 7 (2023): 434–39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8214792.

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In the article, the position of the teaching profession in society based on educational reforms, the importance of moral standards and values in the legal socialization of future teachers based on the acquisition of moral qualities, the content of moral standards, the content of the teacher's professional qualities are highlighted based on the approaches of scientists. In the teaching profession, the formation of the skills and competencies of mastering behavior and practical application to pedagogical activity, the basis of the social norms set by society, the professional mechanism and c

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Fischer, Dirk-Hinnerk. "The European rating fund." Journal of Financial Regulation and Compliance 26, no. 1 (2018): 72–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/jfrc-12-2016-0107.

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Purpose The complexity of the financial markets and their controlling entities make structural reforms highly problematic and controversial. This paper aims to address the deficiencies of the credit rating agency (CRA) market. The contribution of this paper to this long and ongoing discussion is a reform concept that is based on the introduction of a new public entity. Design/methodology/approach The design is based on the market deficiencies and structural issues defined by numerous other researchers. Findings The proposed market reform is based on the introduction of an entity that mainly ac

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Anjum, Gulnaz, Mudassar Aziz, Adam Chilton, and Zahid Usman. "Gender Beliefs and Action Tendencies for Women’s Rights: Impact of National vis-à-vis International Policy Recommendations." Journal of Development Policy, Research & Practice (JoDPRP) 1, no. 1 (2017): 15–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.59926/jodprp.vol01/02.

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In most democratic developing countries, including Pakistan, a crucial and still least prioritised domain is reforms in the status of women’s rights. As reflected in the rankings provided by The Gender Gap Index Report (World Economic Forum 2016), Pakistan stands second from the bottom among 144 countries. There are many organisations and programmes at the international and national level that are trying to influence the challenged countries to improve women’s rights policies and practices including the United Nations’ Convention on the Elimination of all forms of Discrimination Against Women

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Vidnichuk, Anastasiya O. "Women’s social circle and leisure in the first third of the 18th century according to forensic documents." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 2 (2022): 479–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2022-27-2-479-490.

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An attempt is made to reconstruct the female social circle and ways of spending leisure time in the 1700s–1730s. The fact that the reforms of Peter the Great transformed the everyday life of the noblewomen and gave them access to previously inaccessible forms of leisure activities has received sufficient coverage in historiography. But the impact of the reforms on the lives of pea-sant and urban women is still little studied. The purpose of the study is to find out how ties were built in society in the era of Peter’s reforms, how, on the one hand, representatives of different so-cial groups in

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