Academic literature on the topic 'Mescles de fluids'

Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles

Select a source type:

Consult the lists of relevant articles, books, theses, conference reports, and other scholarly sources on the topic 'Mescles de fluids.'

Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.

You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.

Journal articles on the topic "Mescles de fluids"

1

Van Orman, Jordan R., Dorothee Weihrauch, David C. Warltier, and John Lough. "Myocardial interstitial fluid inhibits proliferation and cardiomyocyte differentiation in pluripotent embryonic stem cells." American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology 297, no. 4 (2009): H1369—H1376. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajpheart.00172.2009.

Full text
Abstract:
Several recent studies have demonstrated that the transplantation of pluripotent murine embryonic stem cells (mESCs) can improve or restore the function of infarcted myocardium. Although the extent of remuscularization and its contribution to the restoration of function are unclear, these outcomes are likely strongly influenced by factors in the infarcted and/or ischemic environment. As an initial step toward understanding how the ischemic environment of host myocardium affects transplanted pluripotent cells, we have taken a reductionist approach wherein mESCs are cultured in medium containing ischemic myocardial interstitial fluid (iMIF). iMIF is generated in canine myocardium during eight hourly episodes of transient ischemia and collected on a daily basis, over a 24-day collection period. iMIF strongly reduced the numbers of pluripotent mESCs after 11 days in culture. This inhibitory effect, which was most pronounced for iMIF pools from early time points of the 24-day collection period, resulted from an inhibition of cell proliferation. iMIF also inhibited the differentiation of pluripotent mESCs into cardiomyocytes. By contrast, the expression of vascular smooth muscle and endothelial cell markers was relatively unaffected, consistent with previous findings that iMIF promotes angiogenesis. Taken together, these results suggest that whereas the ischemic/infarcted environment is favorable to stem cell-mediated angiogenesis, it is hostile to cardiac myogenesis. These findings also imply that observations of mESC-mediated improvement of cardiac function after transplantation of pluripotent cells do not reflect remuscularization.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Takahashi, Yuuwa, and Shogo Miyata. "Continuous ES/Feeder Cell-Sorting Device Using Dielectrophoresis and Controlled Fluid Flow." Micromachines 11, no. 8 (2020): 734. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11080734.

Full text
Abstract:
Pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) are considered as being an important cell source for regenerative medicine. The culture of PSCs usually requires a feeder cell layer or cell adhesive matrix coating such as Matrigel, laminin, and gelatin. Although a feeder-free culture using a matrix coating has been popular, the on-feeder culture is still an effective method for the fundamental study of regenerative medicine and stem cell biology. To culture PSCs on feeder cell layers, the elimination of feeder cells is required for biological or gene analysis and for cell passage. Therefore, a simple and cost-effective cell sorting technology is required. There are several commercialized cell-sorting methods, such as FACS or MACS. However, these methods require cell labeling by fluorescent dye or magnetic antibodies with complicated processes. To resolve these problems, we focused on dielectrophoresis (DEP) phenomena for cell separation because these do not require any fluorescent or magnetic dyes or antibodies. DEP imposes an electric force on living cells under a non-uniform AC electric field. The direction and magnitude of the DEP force depend on the electric property and size of the cell. Therefore, DEP is considered as a promising approach for sorting PSCs from feeder cells. In this study, we developed a simple continuous cell-sorting device using the DEP force and fluid-induced shear force. As a result, mouse embryonic stem cells (mESCs) were purified from a mixed-cell suspension containing mESCs and mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) using our DEP cell-sorting device.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

GUERRA, Vânia Maria Lescano', and Claudete Cameschi de SOUZA. "Um estudo da cartilha Víhikaxopovope Yúhoikopea Ûti Vemó’u: Identidade e discurso do povo Terena." MOARA – Revista Eletrônica do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Letras ISSN: 0104-0944, no. 42 (February 12, 2015): 127. http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/moara.v0i42.2061.

Full text
Abstract:
De uma perspectiva discursivo-desconstrutivista, com base nos estudos de Derrida e Foucault, temos por objetivo problematizar como a produção das identidades dos povos indígenas emerge na escritura de uma cartilha para falantes Terena, publicada em 1972 e usada, até hoje, como suporte prático no trabalho didático-pedagógico, especialmente por indígenas da região de Aquidauana e Miranda (MS). No exame do processo identitário instaurado nos textos da cartilha, analisamos as marcas linguísticas de exclusão presentes nessa escritura. Sustenta, ainda, nossa reflexão, sob a ótica da transdisciplinaridade (CORACINI, 2007), a ideia de transculturação como um processo capaz de gerar uma diversidade de elementos culturais híbridos, resultados da mescla conflituosa ou pacífica de duas ou mais culturas (MIGNOLO, 2003). Nesse contexto discursivo de poder histórico, globalizado, o discurso da cartilha contribui para as relações de saber/poder dos povos indígenas, impondo-lhes ";novas identidades";, como branco, forçando-os a uma construção identitária considerada fluida e múltipla. Palavras-Chave: Povos indígenas. Material didático. Identidades. Pluralidade cultural.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
4

Lv, Haoyu, Yabin Tang, Fan Sun, et al. "Determination of Glutamate and GABA Released by Mouse Embryonic Stem Cells Using HILIC-ESI-MS/MS." Natural Products Journal 10, no. 2 (2020): 122–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/2210315509666190211123132.

Full text
Abstract:
Background:In recent years, more and more researches have shown that neurotransmitters can also be synthesized and released by peripheral non-neural cells. However, specificity and high sensitivity detection means were required for confirming ESCs autocrine glutamate and γ - aminobutyric acid (GABA). Glutamate and GABA are water-soluble and polar compounds which cannot be retained on a reversed phase C18 column, and their contents are often at a trace level. On the other hand, the biological matrix such as cell culture fluid contains a large number of amino acids, vitamins, carbohydrates, inorganic ions and other substances. Therefore, the main problem is the selection of the chromatographic column to avoid matrix interference.Objective:To establish a rapid and reliable method for the simultaneous determination of glutamate and GABA released from embryonic stem cells based on analytical chemistry.Methods:Glutamate and GABA released from mouse embryonic stem cells were determined on the basis of hydrophilic interaction chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization tandem Mass Spectrometry (HILIC- ESI- MS/MS), using isotope internal standards and substitution matrix method.Results:Undifferentiated embryonic stem cells autocrine glutamate and GABA and will reach releasing- reuptacking dynamic equilibriums at different time points. In contrast, neither glutamate nor GABA releasing could be detected from the MEFs, indicating the specificity release of the mESCs in the applied analytic method.Conclusion:A novel, simple, sensitive, selective and quantitative method was developed for determination of the glutamate and GABA from mouse embryonic stem cells.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mescles de fluids"

1

Corbella, i. Cordomí M. Mercè. "Modelització geoquímica de dissolució de carbonats per mescles de fluids hidrotermals aplicada als dipòsits minerals." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/3430.

Full text
Abstract:
La porositat i les cavitats presents en roques carbonàtiques han actuat al llarg del temps com a trampa per a l'acumulació d'hidrocarburs o per a la precipitació de minerals de metalls de base (Cu, Pb, Zn...). La dissolució d'aquestes roques que ha donat lloc a la creació de la porositat es pensa que s'ha produït en profunditat, i això és una paradoxa: un sol fluid no pot generar la porositat observada ja que, a causa de la seva cinètica, se satura ràpidament en carbonats. Es proposa que la dissolució en profunditat de roques carbonàtiques pot ser provocada per la mescla de solucions hidrotermals. <br/>En barrejar-se en una roca carbonatada dues solucions en ambients hidrotermals es produeixen els mateixos efectes que a baixa temperatura. Les aigües que circulen per carbonats s'hi equilibren al cap de pocs metres i, malgrat això, la barreja de solucions equilibrades en carbonat resulta estar sobresaturada o subsaturada en aquests minerals. Per una banda, la diferència en la concentració de calci entre els dos fluids provoca que la mescla estigui sobresaturada en carbonat (efecte algebraic). Per l'altra, el contrast entre les salinitats de les solucions inicials causa subsaturació de la barreja respecte el carbonat (efecte salinitat o de força iònica). La diferència de pH dels fluids inicials, si és que no són tots dos bàsics, el qual és causat per la pressió de CO2 a la que se saturen o per la concentració total de carboni que contenen, també produeix subsaturació de la barreja respecte el carbonat (efecte pH-pCO2 o pH-_C). Els tres efectes se sumen o es compensen en la mescla, però com que algunes de les variables que hi intervenen no són lineals, l'efecte dominant per cada cas concret no és fàcilment previsible. Per tant, és complicat saber a priori si la barreja de dues solucions específiques, saturades en carbonat, resultarà en la dissolució o en la precipitació del carbonat. <br/>Per tal d'avaluar i comparar l'efecte de la mescla d'aigües amb altres models es realitzen càlculs geoquímics emprant mètodes numèrics. El programa utilitzat és RETRASO, que permet treballar des de 0 fins a 300 ºC, tant amb termodinàmica com amb cinètica per la precipitació/dissolució de minerals. <br/>La dissolució de carbonats en ambients hidrotermals s'havia explicat fins ara amb l'oxidació d'àcid sulfhídric i amb la precipitació de sulfurs de Pb i Zn. Tots dos són models geoquímics en què la reacció química principal produeix acidesa (H+), que és compensada per la reacció secundària de dissolució de carbonats. En els dos, es dissol un mol de carbonat per cada mol de sulfhídric que s'oxida o bé de sulfur que precipita. L'oxidació d'àcid sulfhídric no succeiria a una certa profunditat, ja que les aigües es redueixen ràpidament en els primers metres d'infiltració per pèrdua de la majoria dels seus oxidants. Es comprova que la precipitació de sulfurs metàl·lics genera porositat en el carbonat encaixant, però en general el volum dissolt és menor que el produït per l'efecte de la barreja de solucions. <br/>La mescla de solucions calentes i saturades en minerals carbonatats s'ha aplicat a dos tipus de jaciments minerals encaixats en roques carbonatades, els de tipus Mississippi Valley (MVT) i els de tipus sòcol-corbertora. Els jaciments MVT són encara ara una de les reserves més grans de metalls de base; tenen edats diverses i es troben a tots els continents, si bé s'encaixen majoritàriament en bretxes de dissolució en roques carbonatades. Algunes bretxes contenen quasi bé només sulfurs, però d'altres dels mateixos districtes estan també o només reblertes per halurs, sulfats i fins i tot carbonats, per tant el model clàssic de precipitació de sulfurs no pot explicar la generació de tota la cavitat associada a aquests dipòsits. S'han realitzat simulacions en dues dimensions de fluxos de calor i fluids, amb el programa CODE-BRIGHT, en un districte tipus de MVT per tal d'obtenir el règim de temperatures i de velocitats a l'entorn dels dipòsits minerals. A la part inferior de la secció s'ha situat una salmorra que puja per petites falles espaiades en tot el districte; a la resta de secció hi circula una aigua regional. Els resultats assenyalen que la temperatura al costat de les fractures és pràcticament la de la salmorra, ja que al cap d'uns quants milers d'anys s'estableix un règim de circulació convectiva. En aquestes zones és on s'agafa una segona secció amb més detall per realitzar els estudis de transport reactiu. S'hi incorpora un flux estacionari de fluids i una temperatura constant de 150 ºC, juntament amb unes composicions d'aigua subterrània regional diluïda i de salmorra rica en metalls extretes de dades d'anàlisis d'inclusions fluides de mineralitzacions MVT o que s'adiuen amb les de la literatura referent a aquests jaciments. La mescla de les dues solucions saturades en calcita produeix una zona de dissolució de l'encaixant carbonàtic en forma de V, i també precipitació de calcita en la porositat de la roca enfora de la V de dissolució. En comparació, el model de precipitació de sulfurs no produeix tanta porositat com la suma dels efectes de mescla. Les simulacions de barreja generen cavitats comparables, i de formes similars, a les observades en els grans dipòsits MVT. A més, aquest model de mescla, explica l'existència de bretxes estèrils i la diversitat de minerals reblint la porositat generada. <br/>Els jaciments de baixa temperatura sòcol-cobertora apareixen en tot el domini hercinià europeu. Són jaciments minerals de metalls de base i sulfats que apareixen en forma de filons o bossades, tant en roques pelítiques, com granítiques, com carbonàtiques, que es localitzen prop del contacte entre les roques que constitueixen el sòcol (Paleozoic) i les que formen la cobertora (Mesozoic). El model clàssic que explica la formació d'aquests tipus de mineralitzacions és la mescla d'un fluid calent, ric en metalls, que ha circulat per fractures del sòcol, amb un de ric en sulfat que prové de la cobertora, que es barregen en cavitats preexistents desencadenant el procés de precipitació de sulfurs i sulfats. L'aplicació del model de mescla en aquest cas es realitza sobre els dipòsits de Rocabruna, als Pirineus Orientals, que estan constituïts per cavitats en dolomies reblertes majoritàriament de barita, acompanyada per sulfurs i dolomita en petita proporció. Les simulacions geoquímiques de mescla d'una aigua regional diluïda amb una salmorra rica en metalls i bari, totes dues en equilibri amb dolomita, il·lustren la generació de les cavitats. Quan la salmorra és reduïda (predomini d'hidrocarburs), la dissolució de la dolomia encaixant va acompanyada de la precipitació de sulfurs, de manera que es reforça encara més la dissolució de dolomia. Quan la salmorra és menys reduïda (predomini de carbonat) la dissolució d'encaixant és simultània a la precipitació de sulfat de bari. Amb el model de mescla, doncs, s'expliquen els tres processos observats a Rocabruna: dissolució de l'encaixant dolomític, precipitació de sulfurs i rebliment de la cavitat amb sulfats. <br/>Les simulacions realitzades confirmen que la mescla de solucions hidrotermals saturades en minerals carbonàtics pot dissoldre més volum d'encaixant carbonàtic que no la reactivitat dels fluids. Això tant és cert per calcita com per dolomita, ja sigui en els ambients de formació dels jaciments minerals MVT com en els de sòcol-cobertora.<br>Porosity and cavities within carbonate rocks act in many sites as traps for hydrocarbon accumulation or for ore mineral precipitation. The dissolution that created the porosity of these rocks is believed to have occurred at depth. This is a paradox, as one fluid by itself cannot generate the observed porosity because it readily saturates with respect to carbonates due to its fast kinetics. It is proposed here that deep dissolution of carbonates is caused by mixing of hydrothermal solutions. <br/>The mixing in a carbonate rock of two hydrothermal solutions produces similar effects to the mixing at low temperatures. Fluids circulating through carbonate rocks get readily saturated with respect to carbonates after a few meters, due to the kinetics of these minerals; nevertheless, the mixture of two saturated solutions is not usually in equilibrium with these minerals. On the one hand, the different Ca concentration in the two initial fluids causes the mixture to be supersaturated with respect to carbonate (algebraic effect). On the other hand, the contrasting salinity of the solutions produces subsaturation of the mixture with respect to carbonates (salinity or ionic strength effect), as does the different pH of the initial waters, due to the CO2 pressure or total C of the fluids (pH-pCO2 or pH-_C effect). These three effects may combine and compensate each other in the mixture, but the dominant one in a specific situation is not easily predictable because some variables are not linear. Therefore, we may not know a priori if a mixture of two fluids saturated with a carbonate mineral will cause dissolution or precipitation of that carbonate.<br/><br/>Geochemical calculations by means of numerical methods are performed in order to compare the mixing effects with other models. The program used is RETRASO, that allows studies from 0 to 300ºC, with thermodynamics or kinetics databases for the precipitation/dissolution of minerals. <br/>The dissolution of carbonates in hydrothermal environments has also been explained by hydrogen sulfide oxidation and Pb- and Zn-sulfide precipitation. They are both geochemical models where the principal chemical reaction produces hydrogen ions; they are balanced by the secondary reaction of carbonate dissolution. One mole of carbonate is dissolved in the models for each mole of hydrogen sulfide oxidized or metal sulfide precipitated. The oxidation of sulfide would not occur at certain depth, as infiltrating waters get depleted of most oxidants in the first meters. Precipitation of sulfides does cause the creation of porosity in the carbonate host, but usually much less than the mixing model does. <br/>The mixing of warm solutions saturated with respect to carbonate minerals is applied to two types of ore deposits hosted in carbonate rocks: MVT and paleosurface-related mineralizations. MVT deposits still are one the major base metal reserves worldwide. These ore deposits may be of any age and occur in every continent, but most are hosted by dissolution breccias in carbonate rocks. Some breccias only contain sulfides, but many in the same district are also, or only, filled by halogen minerals, sulfates or even carbonates; thus, the classic model of precipitation of sulfides does not account for the generation of all the porosity associated with these deposits. Two-dimensional simulations of heat and fluid flux have been performed, with the aid of CODE-BRIGHT, in a section of a type MVT district. The temperature and velocity regimes have been obtained where a brine circulates through the bottom boundary of the section and along short vertical faults , and where a regional water fills the rest of the section porosity. The results show that the temperature near the fractures is basically that of the brine, as a convective regime of fluxes is established after some thousands of years. In these zones is where a more detailed reactive transport model is calculated. A steady state fluid flux and a constant temperature of 150ºC are incorporated to the geochemical simulations, together with the compositions of a dilute regional groundwater and a metal-rich brine that have been extrapolated from fluid inclusion data that are compatible with descriptions in the literature for such deposits. The mixing of the two solutions saturated with calcite generates a "V"-shaped zone of carbonate dissolution, and another of calcite precipitation around it. Compared to this one, the model of sulfide precipitation does not produce as much porosity. The mixing simulations generate cavities that are comparable in size and shape to the ones observed in the big MVT ore bodies. Besides, the mixing model explains the occurrence of barren breccia bodies and the diversity of minerals filling up the new porosity.<br/>Mineral deposits of low-temperature and related to paleosurfaces are found in all the Hercynian domain of Western Europe. They are mineralizations of base-metal and sulfates that show up as veins or irregular bodies, in pelitic, granitic or carbonate rocks that are located near the contact between a basement (Paleozoic) and the sedimentary cover (Mesozoic). The classic model that explains the formation of this type of ore is the mixing between a hot, metal- and barium-rich fluid that has traveled along basement faults and a sulfur-rich one that comes from the cover; they meet and mix in preexisting cavities thus triggering the process of precipitation of sulfides and sulfates. The mixing model is applied in this case to Rocabruna, in the Eastern Pyrenees; Rocabruna mineralization consists of irregular cavities in a dolostone that are mainly filled by barite, although minor base-metal sulfides and dolomite have also been found. The geochemical simulations of mixing of a regional groundwater with a metal and barium rich brine, both in equilibrium with dolomite, illustrate the formation of the cavity. When the brine is reduced (hydrocarbon dominated) the dissolution of the host dolostone is accompanied by precipitation of sulfides; this process enhances the dissolution of carbonates. When the brine is not as reduced (carbonate dominated) the dissolution of the host occurs simultaneously to the precipitation of barium sulfate. Therefore, this mixing model explains the three processes observed in Rocabruna: dissolution of the dolomitic host, sulfide precipitation and sulfate filling. <br/>The simulations performed confirm that the mixing of hydrothermal solutions saturated with respect to a carbonate mineral may be more effective in dissolving the host carbonate than the reactivity of the fluid components. This is true for calcite and dolomite, and for the environment of formation of MVT or paleosurface-related mineral deposits.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
2

Barba, Garrancho M. Isabel. "Determinación cuantitativa de la composición de mezclas de trabajo para sistemas de refrigeración mediante espectroscopia de infrarrojo cercano." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/398701.

Full text
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
3

Reigada, Sanz Ramon. "Effects of some mixing flows on diffusion-controlled reactions = Efectes d'alguns fluxes de mescla en reaccions controlades per difusió." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 1997. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666101.

Full text
Abstract:
Los sistemas de reacción-difusión donde el proceso difusivo es la etapa lenta están controlados, a bajas dimensionalidades, por las fluctuaciones en las distribuciones iniciales de reactivos. Concretamente, estos sistemas se segregan en dominios de las diferentes especies obteniéndose comportamientos cinéticos anómalos. Estudiamos estos comportamientos no formales en el sistema reactivo binario A+B=O mediante la explotación analítica y numérica de las ecuaciones deterministas de reacción-difusión para las concentraciones locales de ambos reactivos suponiendo válida la aproximación de campo medio para el término de reacción. En una segunda parte del trabajo se ha incorporado al modelo un tercer proceso, el de mezcla, con el que intentamos homogeneizar el sistema y recuperar el comportamiento cinético clásico. Trabajamos principalmente con dos flujos hidrodinámicos bidimensionales, el de red de remolinos y el turbulento. Si bien en ambos casos a tiempos intermedios recuperamos la conducta clásica, a tiempos suficientemente grandes conseguimos evitar la segregación del sistema.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles

Conference papers on the topic "Mescles de fluids"

1

Kamplade, Jens, Tobias Mack, Andre Küsters, and Peter Walzel. "Break-Up of Threads From Laminar Open Channel Flow Influenced by Cross-Wind Gas Flow." In ASME 2014 4th Joint US-European Fluids Engineering Division Summer Meeting collocated with the ASME 2014 12th International Conference on Nanochannels, Microchannels, and Minichannels. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/fedsm2014-21243.

Full text
Abstract:
The breakup process of threads from laminar operating rotary atomizer (LamRot) is in the scope of this investigation. A similarity trail is used to investigate the influence of the thread deformation within a cross-wind flow on the thread breakup process. The threads emerge from laminar open channel flow while the liquid viscosity, the flow rate, the pipe inclination towards the gravity as well as the cross-wind velocity is varied. The breakup length and drop size distribution are analyzed by a back-light photography setup. The results thus obtained are compared with results of previous examination by Schröder [1] and Mescher [2]. It is found that the breakup length decreases and that the drop size grows with rising cross-wind intensity, while the width of the drop size distribution increases. At the same operating conditions, the breakup length for laminar open channel flow is smaller compared to completely filled capillaries. In contrast to this observation, the drop size distribution remains nearly unchanged. The critical velocity for the transition from axisymmetric to wind-induced thread breakup was found to be smaller than for completely filled capillaries.
APA, Harvard, Vancouver, ISO, and other styles
We offer discounts on all premium plans for authors whose works are included in thematic literature selections. Contact us to get a unique promo code!