Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode de bande finie'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Méthode de bande finie.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Vieira, Pedro. "Intégralité en AdS/CFT : ansatz de Bethe et quantification de corde au delà du volume infini." Paris 6, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA066378.
Full textIn this thesis Integrability in AdS/CFT is reviewed. Bethe ansatz techniques are presented and the all loop Bethe equations are discussed. From the string side of the correspondence, the classical finite-gap method is revisited and special emphasis is given to the super-string semi-classical quantization. The algebraic curve methods are quite general and provide very important constraints on the full quantum equations. The formalism is extremely versatile and can be applied to the AdS5/CFT4 duality the most studied case in this work -- as well as to other integrable systems like e. G. The AdS4/CFT3 correspondence. Furthermore, these techniques yield valuable information about the spectrum of finite charge states when the asymptotic Bethe ansatz is no longer valid
Begaud, Xavier. "Analyse d'antennes et de réseaux d'antennes large bande et bipolarisation par une méthode d’éléments finis de surface." Rennes 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996REN10173.
Full textAkrout, Samir. "Comportement dynamique déterministe et large bande des structures guidées." Ecully, Ecole centrale de Lyon, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005ECDL0045.
Full textThe accent was carried, within the framework of this thesis, on the multimode propagation of the guided waves structures, and their modelling in a relarively broad frequencies field (low and medium frequency). The adopted approach is based on a propagative method coupled to a finite element model. It makes it possible to evaluate the propagation constants and to characterize the propagation of energy in theses structures. Thanks to the introduction of the waveguide assumption, it results in solving an eigenvalues system with order 2. An algorithm of classification of the eigenvalues and eigenvectors (associates with the waves modes) is used to determine the dispersion curves, group velocities and the mode shapes. This method was validated by comparison with experimental results test in the case of a stiffened plate. Moreover, these results agree and generalize of other literature results
Caille, Alain. "Capteur microonde pour la caractérisation non-destructive de matériaux en bande L." Limoges, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995LIMO0047.
Full textBui, Nicolas. "Méthode FDTD conforme et d’ordre (2,4) pour le calcul de SER large bande de cibles complexes." Thesis, Limoges, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIMO0118/document.
Full textRigorous numerical methods are used to compute an accurate wideband radar cross section (RCS) evaluation of large complex targets. Among these, finite differences in time domain method is appropriated for the wideband characteristic and also to obtain a transient responses of the target. The Yee scheme, known historically as an FDTD scheme for Maxwell equations, is hindered by two crucial weak points: numerical dispersion which imposes a high mesh resolution; and staircase approximation of curve geometry which deteriorates results quality. High-order space differential operator for FDTD schemes have been investigated to limit numerical dispersion errors. In this thesis, the Conservative Modified FDTD(2,4) scheme has been developed and its performance has shown very accurate results with reasonable workload for RCS computation. Relating to curve geometry modeling problem, metallic edges modeling is still an unsolved problem for FDTD(2,4) schemes with enlarged stencil. Conformal techniques have been developed for the Yee scheme and has been studied for FDTD(2,4) to accurately model curve geometry. We propose a new approach based on oblique thin wire model to model metallic surfaces. RCS computations of several targets have shown that this method is promising
Tounsi, Fatima. "Application de la méthode des éléments finis à l'analyse d'un filtre d'un filtre microonde à résonateurs iélectriques en bande L." Limoges, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990LIMO4002.
Full textOuchetto, Ouail. "Modélisation large bande de métamatériaux bianisotropes et de surfaces structurées." Paris 11, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA112194.
Full textJauréguy, Maïté. "Étude de la diffraction par impulsions électromagnétiques très courtes d'objets en espace libre ou enfouis : modélisation numérique et extraction des paramètres caractéristiques." Toulouse, ENSAE, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ESAE0015.
Full textBhuddi, Ajit. "Approche ondulatoire pour la description numérique du comportement vibroacoustique large bande des conduites avec fluide interne." Thesis, Tours, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOUR4046/document.
Full textIn this work, a wave finite element (WFE) method is proposed to predict the sound radiation of finite axisymmetric fluid-filled pipes immersed in an external acoustic fluid of infinite extent, The Sommerfeld radiation condition is taken into account by means of a perfectly matched layer (PML) around the external fluid. Within the WFE framework, the fluid-filled pipe, the surrounding fluid and the PML constitute a multiphysics waveguide that is discretized by means of a periodic finite element mesh, and is treated as an assembly of identical subsystems of small length. Wave modes are computed from the FE model of a multi-physics subsystem and used as a representation basis to assess the vibroacoustic behavior of the finite waveguide at a low computational cost. Numerical experiments are carried out in the cases of axisymmetric pipes of either homogeneous or multi-layered crosssections, The accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach are dearly highlighted in comparison with the conventional FE method
Janod, François. "Propagation des ondes large bande dans des milieux élastiques 3D : méthodes d'éléments de frontière en temps et couplage avec les différences finies." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1999. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00749683.
Full textEssakhi, Brahim. "Modélisation électromagnétique 3D sur une large bande de fréquences par combinaison d'une méthode d'éléments finis et d'une approximation par fractions rationnelles : application aux structures rayonnantes." Paris 11, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA112151.
Full textThe tools for digital simulation know an intensive use in the resolution of the problems of CEM. One of the reasons is that the increasing complexity of the problems to be studied makes the experimentation difficult to realize. Moreover, measurements cannot be made that in a restricted number of points of space. The finite element method has the advantages of easily being able to take into account complex geometries and heterogeneous mediums. It uses a grid in conformity, which adapts to the geometry of the analyzed structure and which allows local refinements in the areas where variations of the physical properties, geometrical or of the fields are more significant. A temporal formulation allows the analysis of problems directly in the field of time. A frequential formulation results in solving a linear system for each frequency of study. In many applications, the electromagnetic quantities must be given on a broad frequency band and the linear system must be solved for each frequency of interest. This involves a cost of significant calculation. An alternative consists in seeking an approximation of the solution in the form of a development in series or of a rational fraction. A possible approach consists in developing the solution in Taylor series around a centre frequency. The interval of convergence of the series is limited but it is possible to extend this interval of validity while resorting to a rational approximation of Padé. The approximation of Chebyshev is an other method based on rational approximation, it consists in seeking an interpolation of the solution
Liu, Jiangxin. "Etude numérique de la localisation des déformations en géotechnique dans le cadre de la théorie micropolaire." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Nantes, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECDN0005/document.
Full textMost of the progressive failures of geotechnical structures are associated with the strain localization phenomenon, which is generally accompanied by strength softening. Many experimental observationsshow that significant rear rangements and rotations of particles occur inside the shear bands. The aim of this thesis is to investigate numerically the strain localization phenomena of granular materials. Considering the mesh dependency problems in finite element analysis caused by strains oftening within the classical continuum framework, a sand model based on critical-state has been formulated within the framework of the micropolar theory, taking into account the micro rotations, and implemented into a finite element code for two dimensional problems. Then, the simulations of the shearband in biaxial tests are comprehensively studied in terms of onset, thickness, orientation, etc. At the same time, the efficiency of the micropolar approach, as a regularization technique, is discussed. This is followed by an instability analysis using the second-order work based on the micropolar continuum theory. Finally, for a wider application in simulating failures in geotechnical engineering, the 2D model has been extended to 3D model. Based on the entire study, both the 2D and 3Dmodel demonstrate obvious regularization ability to relieve the mesh dependency problems and to reproduce reasonably the shear bands in geostructures
Peyrilloux, Ambre. "Modélisation et caractérisation des fibres microstructurées air/silice pour application aux télécommunications optiques." Limoges, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003LIMO0057.
Full textMy work, achieved within the framework of a partnership with Alcatel, deals with the theoretical and experimental study of the propagation into air/silica microstructured optical fibres (MOFs) guiding by total internal reflection for application to high bit rate optical telecommunication. I have adapted the use of a software which was developed at IRCOM, based on the finite element method, for modelling the propagation into MOFs. Thanks to the abacuses of the main propagation characteristics in function of the index profiles that I have carried out, MOFs suitable for the targeted application have been identified. In addition, the conditions of validity of four models have been discussed using comparisons between theoretical results and a confrontation with measures that I have performed on MOFS fabricated at Alcatel and at IRCOM (chromatic dispersion, polarisation mode dispersion). A novel highly birefringent MOF that I have conceived and characterised has been patented
Garnier, Romain. "Contribution à la résolution des équations de Maxwell dans les structures périodiques par la méthode des éléments finis." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00878558.
Full textRolland, Anthony. "Conception d’antennes métallo-diélectriques par optimisation globale basée sur le couplage entre la méthode FDTD et les algorithmes génétiques : étude de configurations 2D et à symétrie de révolution en bande millimétrique." Rennes 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009REN1S199.
Full textMany applications in radio and telecommunication domain, such as automotive radars and satellite communications, require the development and conception of new antenna systems responding to specific requirements. To cope with these needs and demands, it is necessary to develop advanced numerical tools (CAD tools) for the electromagnetic analysis and optimization. In this frame, the present thesis has been dedicated to the development of full-wave numerical tools based on a combination between the FDTD method and genetic algorithms. Two FDTD analysis kernels have been developed (in 2-D and in cylindrical coordinates – BoR-FDTD) and then combined with a single-objective genetic algorithm in order to analysis and synthesize 2-D and body-of-revolution radiating structures made of metallic and/or dielectric materials (integrated lens antennas, corrected-lens horns, …)
Honoré, David. "Fluorescence induite par laser à excimères bande-fine. Application à la caractérisation de souffleries à haute enthalpie." Rouen, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995ROUES051.
Full textBodin, Emmanuel. "Comportement dynamique d'un équipement électronique soumis à des chocs mécaniques ou pyrotechniques." Compiègne, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001COMP1354.
Full textDelalondre, Fabien. "Modélisation et étude 3D des phénomènes adiabatiques dans les procédés de mise en forme à grande vitesse." Phd thesis, École Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00408755/en/.
Full textYerville, Marine Le Vassor d'. "Modélisation de cristaux photoniques bidimensionnels de hauteur finie." Montpellier 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002MON20057.
Full textMartz, Yannick. "Modélisation et commande de systèmes d'entraînement de bandes flexibles : nouvelles approches à l'aide des éléments finis." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017STRAD016.
Full textRoll-to-Roll systems are used in the manufacturing of a wide variety of everyday products as well as in metallurgy and for the manufacturing of new technologies. The improvement of Roll-to-Roll systems is a difficult problem because they are large, non-linear, with varying and uncertain parameters. They have a coupling between the different parts (mechanical and control) with the help of the web connecting the elements. It is therefore necessary to improve the process line through a multidisciplinary approach. The objectives are to master the key parameters of these systems in order to guarantee the manufacturing rates and the more important accuracies requested. It is also necessary to reduce or remove the most recurring defects such as web wrinkles. Until now, only 1D models were used. They are essential for control synthesis and frequency studies but they do not allow to study complex phenomena such as web wrinkles. A new approach for studying these systems is developed. First, improvements of control structures are proposed. Secondly, a 3D finite element model using a flexible multibody dynamics algorithm is developed, used in this work to study web wrinkles and compared to the classical prediction theory of these defects. Finally, a complete simulator is developed including the mechanical 3D model by finite element coupled to the control part (co-simulation)
Gagnon, Anne-Marie. "Une méthode alternative pour obtenir le pouvoir thermoélectrique à température finie." Mémoire, Université de Sherbrooke, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11143/8847.
Full textBraconnier, Thierry. "Sur le calcul des valeurs propres en précision finie." Nancy 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NAN10023.
Full textGratton, Serge. "Outils théoriques d'analyse du calcul à précision finie." Toulouse, INPT, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998INPT015H.
Full textMathieu, Norman. "Modélisation numérique du procédé de planage des bandes minces." Thesis, Metz, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011METZ026S/document.
Full textLeveling is a forming process used in the aluminum industry in order to correct flatness defects and minimize residual stresses in thin metallic strips thanks to bending under tension. After testing an analytical model of multiroll leveling and raising the limits of this approach, this thesis manuscript introduces a three-dimensionnal Finite Element model to simulate the sheet conveying in an industrial configuration of stretcher. It can compute plastic strains and residual stresses through width and thickness. Initial flatness defetcs are taken into account in the entering strip and we verify how they are corrected at the exit. Then, to reduce model size and computation time, a second approach with two elementary configurations coupling and data transfer is compared to whole model of stretcher. This alternative model is applied to study the profiled rolls effect. Finally, it predicts the deformed strip after springback and potential buckling phenomena
Delhom, Bruno. "Méthode de modélisation de structures bipériodiques de dimension finie à l'aide de la méthode des éléments finis." Université de Marne-la-Vallée, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005MARN0278.
Full textBiperiodic structures are materials having selectivity properties in frequency, polarization and incidence direction. These structures are periodic arrangements of dielectric and metallic parts. The insertion of active components leads to interesting flexible structures, whose frequency selectivity can be electronically adjusted. Wo modelling methods based on the finite elements method using edge elements are developed. The first one permits the study of infinite biperiodic structures, and presents the numerical advantage to restrict the simulated volume to a single cell. The second one is suited to the modelling of biperiodic structures that are finite in one periodicity direction. This method permits us to show and evaluate the influence of the edge effects due to the finiteness. Owever, only finite structures of a small number of periods can be simulated in this way. Physical structures generally composed of several tens of periods are too large to be studied by this approach. Therefore, a third method is developed. We notice that the approximation of the infinite structure is reasonable for elements far out the edges. Therefore our method of modelling infinite arrays is used to determine the fields round central elements, whereas the fields at the edges are given by modelling a small array. Ur modelling methods are used to show the effect of the finiteness on the frequency and angular characteristics of a reflector, and the advantage of taking the finiteness into account. He insertion of an active element, a diode PIN, is taken into account rigorously in the simulation, in order to simulate electrically adjustable structures. Dielectric structure with periodic metallization is simulated, fabricated and measured. A good agreement between simulation and measurements validates our approach. Using our simulation tool, an infrared photodetector is studied and optimised
Charbonniaud, Anne-Laure. "Extrapolation de signaux d'énergie finie à bande limitée : application à la SER : analyse mathématique du problème." Bordeaux 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR10537.
Full textChauvet, Guillaume. "Méthodes de Bootstrap en population finie." Phd thesis, Rennes 2, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00267689.
Full textNativel, Fabrice. "Fiabilité numérique et précision finie : une méthode automatique de correction linéaire de l'erreur d'arrondi." La Réunion, 1998. http://elgebar.univ-reunion.fr/login?url=http://thesesenligne.univ.run/98_13_Nativel.pdf.
Full textChronopoulos, Dimitrios. "Prediction of the vibroacoustic response of aerospace composite structures in a broadband frequency range." Phd thesis, Ecole Centrale de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00787864.
Full textUngureanu, Alina. "Synthèse de sources rayonnantes large bande, par la méthode TLM inverse." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00767009.
Full textGueydan, Valérie. "Modélisation numérique du flambage de bandes en acier dans les recuits continus." Metz, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/1997/Gueydan.Valerie.SMZ9734.pdf.
Full textDuring rolling, the work hardening is very increased on steel plate products. Continuous annealing is then used to recrystallise steel, in order to obtain characteristics that will be well adapted for further applications. The observed production tendency is to propose products more and more wide, and more and more thin. As a result, the probability of buckling is increased during the annealing process. This buckling leads to the formation of weves on the ribbons nears the cylinders present on the annealing lines. The aim of this work is to solve this problem by determining the origin of these waves. In this study, the buckling problem of a structure submitted to tensile loading is treated. Finite element simulation under static conditions have permitted to predict the different stages of buckling (i. E. Pre-buckling, buckling and post-buckling). It has been shown that the compression stress which leads this type of structure to buckle is to secondary type. It depends on one hand of the mechanical and dimensional characteristics of the steel band and on the other hand of dimensional characteristics of the cylinder. The critical levels of buckling and the buckling modes are also depending on these characteristics. The amplitudes of the waves vary also with the tension applied to the structure. Comparisons between finite element simulation results and experimental ones have permitted to validate quantitatively the modeling developed here
Boussandel, Sahbi. "Méthodes de résolution d'équations algébriques et d'évolution en dimension finie et infinie." Thesis, Metz, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010METZ027S/document.
Full textIn this work, we solve algebraic and evolution equations in finite and infinite-dimensional sapces. In the first chapter, we use the Galerkin method to study existence and maximal regularity of solutions of a gradient abstract system with applications to non-linear diffusion equations and to non-degenerate quasilinear parabolic equations with nonlocal coefficients. In the second chapter, we Study local existence, uniqueness and maximal regularity of solutions of the curve shortening flow equation by using the local inverse theorem. Finally, in the third chapter, we solve an algebraic equation between two Banach spaces by using the continuous Newton’s method and we apply this result to solve a non-linear ordinary differential equation with periodic boundary conditions
Oudich, Mourad. "Contribution à l'étude des cristaux phononiques à résonance locale dans les régimes sonique et hypersonique : approches théorique et expérimentale." Thesis, Nancy 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011NAN10065/document.
Full textIn this PhD work, we focused our interest on the theoretical and experimental study of locally resonant phononic crystals (LRPC) operating in sonic and hypersonic regimes. We first developed numerical models to understand the dispersion behaviour of elastic waves in those plate-type LRPC in which the silicone rubber plays a key role. We showed that with such structure, we can understand clearly how the local resonance (LR) mechanism operates to give rise to opening of low frequency BG two orders of magnitude that the one allowed by Bragg diffusion. The physics behind such structures was also figured out by means of theoretical models. An experimental study was then undertaken by manufacturing a new LRPC plate which has been characterized in terms of elastic behaviour and BG investigation. A perfect concordance was demonstrated between the theoretical an experimental results by evidencing a 2kHz BG opening using a 6mm diameter rubber stub and 1cm periodicity. In addition, waveguiding phenomena was investigated in those structures and showed the possibility of guiding of only one defect mode unlike conventional PCs in which many defects modes are generated. A second part of this study was dealt with LR mechanism in hypersonic regime. Using a new numerical and theoretical approach, we were able to show the BG opening and waveguiding for surface acoustic waves (SAW) in a LRPC composed of metallic stubs arranged on a diamond semi-infinite substrate. The added value of LR in such frequency regime remains in its ability to select only one guided mode due to the longer involved wavelengths. Such structures can then be suitable for filtering and demultiplexing applications
Korecki, Julien. "Contribution à la modélisation 3D des systèmes électromagnétiques basse fréquence à l'aide de la méthode d'intégration finie (FIT)." Thesis, Lille 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LIL10035/document.
Full textTo solve numerically the mechanics, thermals and magnetodynamics problems, the finite element method is the most used. In electrical engineering, this method allows the simulation of electromagnetic devices with a great accuracy. However, in spite of growing capacity of the computers, the studied models become more and more complicated. From an industrial point of view, these computation times are not acceptable. Therefore, a fast and reliable numerical tool is necessary. The developments realized during this thesis concern an alternative method, the finite integration technique. This method allows finding a compromise between computation times and accuracy. For the cases of electrokinetics, magnetostatics and magnetodynamics, simulations using FIT proved that results are accurate. Mathematical tools used to impose the electric and magnetic quantities
Chaffoui, Hassan. "Modélisation du comportement mécanique des bandes transporteuses à structure textile 3 D : (Homogénéisation - Éléments finis)." Lyon, INSA, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ISAL0104.
Full textThe conveyor belts transport raw materials, must support a high and sufficiently varying tensile constraints. Increase in strength characteristics implies a good knowledge of the role of the constituents. A solid woven is impregnated by resin. The homogenisation theory has been used to de fine more and more complex models that allow the analysis of different kind of problems. Thus, a symmetric plate model is derived using sub domain assembling, an asymmetric plate model to consider the continuity and undulations of fibres in a fabric composite. Finally, a three - dimensional homogenization model enables us to locate different level of models under study. Element based on different models are assembled in a finite - element computer program. A systematic study that utilizes the planning of experiments has been done in order to define the influence of composite constituents
Zayana, Karim. "Méthode de mesure et de modélisation de canaux de propagation radiomobile." Phd thesis, Télécom ParisTech, 2003. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00000817.
Full textKabeche, Fadela. "Développement d'une méthode de détection de la turbulence atmosphérique par radar aéroporté en bande X." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0049.
Full textWe focus on this thesis on the definition, development and evaluation of a method that we call DTCOR (Detection of Convective Turbulence by Radar). This method detects in real time the turbulent structures whose sizes are between 300m and 3km, using an airborne X-band Doppler radar. This work is realized in the frame of an industrial project whose goal is the development of a new concept of radar that would be implemented on the airliners. The technique is based on a variational formalism with physical constraints in order to obtain the wind field and its derivatives. This method is evaluated on two sets of data (radial velocities and reflectivities), the first one synthesized from analytical form representing the main features of these turbulent structures (wavelength and amplitude) and the second on real data from a campaign of airborne observations
Prigent, Gaëtan. "Méthode de conception de filtres planaires à bande étroite dans les domaines centimétrique et millimétrique." Brest, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BRES2023.
Full textAccording to their level of selectivity, while designing narrow bandpass filters, we faced up to difficulties due to design control in keeping with models accuracy on the one hand, and on the other hand, with important insertion losses levels of such devices. Within this context, a design method was implemented using both circuit and electromagnetic simulations. Such a method is based on DOE (Design Of Experiment) statistical sensitivity studies, which allow one to establish the a priori knowledge of the filter electrical characteristic behaviour. Hence, one can correct the filter dimensions as efficiently as possible. Several filter topologies were presented (coupled-lines filters, interdigital filters and DBR filters) that were developed following on the proposed design method. Once the method efficacy had been proved in centimetric domain, in terms of design control as well as electrical performances improvement, it was transposed in millimetric frequency range. Hence, two technological paths developed at the IEMN laboratory were used: III-V path for coplanar technology development and Si-BCB path for devices in microstrip technology. Finally, the design method efficacy allowed one to develop novel topologies, more complex, so as to improve the filter out-of-band electrical characteristics. Two solutions were studied: transmission zero addition surrounding the pass-band and low-pass function insertion in bandpass filters
Bobineau, Jean-Pierre. "Simulations numériques de phénomènes tectoniques : calculs de déformations tectoniques par la méthode des éléments finis : recherche de la localisation des grandes déformations créant les failles." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ECAP0209.
Full textGenée, Julien. "Etude statistique et numérique des interactions bandes de glissement-joints de grains : application aux superalliages de nickel." Thesis, Chasseneuil-du-Poitou, Ecole nationale supérieure de mécanique et d'aérotechnique, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017ESMA0024/document.
Full textThis thesis research focused on interactions between slip bands – manifestation of plastic strain localization in polycrystalline metallic materials – and grain boundaries. The material chosen for the study is a nickel based superalloy (UdimetTM 720Li). Recent investigations have shown that slip bands blocked at grain boundaries can induce significant crystalline elastic rotation in highly localized regions – referred to as micro-volumes – in neighboring grains. This phenomenon is observed from room to intermediate temperatures (T < 500°C), under monotonic or cycling loading. It is responsible for the first stages of damage initiation and is at the origin of fatigue fatal cracks.A statistical analysis was carried out over a large data set of slip bands – grain boundaries interactions through SEM observations performed on pre-deformed samples. Local crystallographic configurations were investigated in order to identify those that favor or inhibit the formation of micro-volumes. A peculiar role of the twist angle - related to the alignment of slip systems on both sides of the grain boundary – was evidenced, particularly in the case of twin boundaries.Then, two strategies of numerical modeling of the interaction between a slip band and a neighboring grain using full-field finite element simulation were developed. In this work, the elastic regime only is considered and distributions of crystalline rotations, stresses and resolved shear stresses at the tip of theim pinging slip band in the neighboring grain were analyzed in order to better understand the conditions leading to the transmission of slip through the grain boundary and those leading to the termination of slip bands with or without formation of micro-volumes
Pham, Duc Vuong. "Suivi numérique des bandes de localisation dans les structures endommageables (endommagement par mésofissuration, anisotropie induite) : applications en géomécanique." Poitiers, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994POIT2309.
Full textHammouti, Abdelkader. "Simulation numérique directe en différence finie de l'écoulement d'un fluide incompressible en présence d'interfaces rigides." Phd thesis, Ecole des Ponts ParisTech, 2009. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00511607.
Full textChéron, Jérôme. "Méthode d'encapsulation optimale d'une technologie HEMT GaN pour la conception d'amplificateurs large bande à forte puissance et haut rendement destinés aux applications radars en bande S." Limoges, 2011. https://aurore.unilim.fr/theses/nxfile/default/b9607ad9-db5a-4302-8d68-2ee8d6236242/blobholder:0/2011LIMO4010.pdf.
Full textRadar applications require more performances in terms of high efficiency, wideband and output power in order to minimize power consumption, system size and cooling. Henceforth, HEMT GaN transistor is the most suitable technology for high power requirements of radar applications in S-Band. The aim of this thesis is to propose a new methodology for power bar packaging in order to overcome usual design techniques that limit both efficiency and wideband performances. Thus, a package design was optimized to obtain an optimal behaviour of the HEMT GaN power bar and to ensure high efficiency on wide bandwidth. Optimized packaged power bars were realized demonstrating 60% PAE with 50 W output power on 25% bandwidth in S-band (around 3. 2 GHz). The robustness of these amplifiers was highlighted. They can withstand very high SWR at the harmonic frequencies without any change in performance. Moreover, dimensions of these optimized packaged power bars are lower than 0. 7 cm²
Soujaeff, Alexandre. "Cryptage quantique à bande latérale unique et méthode d'autocompensation longue distance par multiplexage en longueur d'onde." Besançon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003BESA2042.
Full textWe have developed a cryptographic key transmission system involving phase modulation in single sideband of modulated light operational on optical fiber at 1550nm. The security of a quantum cryptographic system depends of the protocol and of the experimental parameters. For a given set of these parameters, we have calculated the limit for transmission distance. We have conceived a photon detection system using a cooled avalanche photodiode operated in Geiger mode. The key transmission system has been studied both in theory and experimentally. Fluctuation of fiber index causes variation of the system visibility. We conceived a synchronization system to overcome these fluctuations and also allowing full temporal synchronization between emitter and receiver. A key transmission over 40 km of fiber was realized in the laboratory
Lequien, Florence. "Thermodynamique des agrégats bimétalliques : surface, volume et effet de taille finie." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00366428.
Full textBrevier, Robert. "Admittance-mètre large bande programmable utilisant une méthode de comparaison : application à la caractérisation de composants semiconducteurs." Toulouse, INPT, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987INPT083H.
Full textTimorian, Safiullah. "Investigation for the analysis of the vibrations of quasi-periodic structures." Thesis, Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UBFCD002.
Full textIn this thesis, the definition and effects of quasi-periodicity in periodic structure are investigated. More importantly, the presence of irregularity in periodic structures and its significant impact in vibroacoustic responses of elastic systems are analyzed. In the extant literature, it has already shown that a sandwich panel, optimized for vibroacoustic performance with added random properties of the core, can exhibit stop band characteristics in some frequency ranges. Therefore, an additional target can exist in framing the abovementioned property under the Wave Finite Element Method (WFEM) for resulting in some design guideline. In this paper, (1) the numerical stud- ies of the vibrational analysis of 1D finite, periodic, and quasi-periodic beams are presented. The paper's content deals with the finite element models of beams focusing on spectral analysis and the damped forced responses. The quasi-periodicity is defined by invoking the Fibonacci sequence for building the assigned variations (geometry and material) along the span of the finite element model in one direction. Similarly, the same span is used as a super unit cell with WFEM for analyzing the infinite periodic systems. (2) The method of variation with a developed algorithm is also considered to find the most efficient geometrical impedance mismatch behavior of unit cells for vibration control. (3) Numerical studies and experimental measurements on 2D periodic and quasi-periodic lattices are thus performed. Experimental validations are performed by comparing the quasi-periodic lattice simulated by using WFEM modelling, with a prototype manufactured by laser machin- ing. Based on the major findings, and considering both longitudinal and flexural elastic waves in 1D beams, the frequency ranges corresponding to band gaps are investigated. In the 2D structures, the wave characteristics in the quasi-periodic lattice introduce the possibility of designing wider fre- quency stop bands in low frequency ranges, and presents some elements of novelty; moreover, they can be considered for designing structural filters and controlling the properties of elastic waves. The results obtained in this study show that the beam with Fibonacci characteristics and panels with Thue- Morse characteristics can improve performances in terms of attenuation level without weight penalty, which can be an asset for metamaterials
Courcelle, Laurent. "Conception par la méthode des fréquences réelles d'amplificateurs monolithiques millimétriques pour les télécommunications à très haut débit." Bordeaux 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR12940.
Full textAubry, Raphaël. "Étude des aspects électrothermiques de la filière HEMT AlGaN/GaN pour application de puissance hyperfréquence." Lille 1, 2004. https://ori-nuxeo.univ-lille1.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/6d4720ee-b249-4e1e-8872-4fa2c68170bf.
Full textLongère, Patrice. "Modélisation et simulation numérique de la réponse d'un matériau métallique endommagé par des bandes de cisaillement adiabatique." Poitiers, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003POIT2294.
Full textIn our approach, adiabatic shear banding is considered as an anisotropic continuous damage process including a 2nd order tensorial state variable and a velocity gradient corresponding part. State laws and evolution laws are derived from thermodynamic potentials such as free energy and dissipative potentials in the general framework of the internal state variable structure with finite anisotropic elasto-irreversible strains. We postulate the existence of a single yield function to account for the strong coupling between dissipative mechanisms of plasticity and damage. The conditions of shear banding initiation and the orientation of the bands are obtained from a simplified analysis based on the linear theory of perturbations. The three-dimensional constitutive model has been implemented into the finite element calculation code LS-DYNA. Its predictive capabilities are encouraging considering numerical simulations