Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Méthode des sous-domaines'
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Ait, Younes Tarik. "Calcul de la réponse dynamique de grands domaines à une excitation acoustique par une méthode de sous domaines." Compiègne, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999COMP1248.
Full textMaheux, Dominique. "Résolution par sous-domaines de problèmes linéaires par la méthode optimisée de Schwarz." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29499/29499.pdf.
Full textRadi, Bouchaïb. "Méthodes de calcul par sous-domaines : application au problème de contact entre deux solides déformables." Besançon, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992BESA2041.
Full textMétivet, Brigitte. "Résolution spectrale des équations de Navier-Stokes par une méthode de sous-domaines courbes." Paris 6, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA066187.
Full textZeraidi, Bubakr. "Méthode de décomposition en sous-domaines, approximation par volumes finis et implémentation sur machines parallèles." Aix-Marseille 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998AIX11064.
Full textRiton, Julien. "Problème de contact avec frottement : analyse et convergence par méthodes de sous-domaines." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN2004.
Full textWe propose three non-overlapping domain decomposition methods to approximate contact problem with Tresca friction between two elastic bodies. Two of them are Neumann-Neumann algorithms, the third is a Lions (Robin) one. We prove their convergence in continuous case and their robustness in discrete case. Some numerical experiments illustrate the robustness of these parallel algorithms
Giraud, Luc. "Implantations parallèles de méthodes de sous-domaines synchrones et asynchrones pour résoudre des problèmes aux limites." Toulouse, INPT, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991INPT067H.
Full textKosior, Francis. "Méthode de décomposition par sous-domaines et intégrales de frontières application à l'étude du contact entre deux solides déformables." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1997. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1997_KOSIOR_F.pdf.
Full textLacour, Catherine. "Analyse et résolution numérique de méthodes de sous-domaines non conformes pour des problèmes de plaques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 1997. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00369578.
Full textSyed, Muhammad Kashif. "Sur quelques aspects numériques de la Méthode des Champs Virtuels : optimisation de conditions d'essai et champs virtuels définis par sous-domaines." Phd thesis, Université Blaise Pascal - Clermont-Ferrand II, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00158434.
Full textDeux aspects originaux sont développés dans ce travail. Le premier concerne des champs virtuels définis par sous-domaines. Le deuxième concerne l'optimisation des conditions d'essai vis-à-vis du bruit de mesure. La caractérisation d'une plaque endommagée est également examinée. Enfin, quelques essais ont permis de confirmer certains résultats trouvés dans la première partie du travail.
Mouysset, Vincent. "Une méthode de sous-domaines pour la résolution des équations de Maxwell instationnaires en présence d'un ensemble non-connexe d'objets diffractant." Phd thesis, Université Paul Sabatier - Toulouse III, 2006. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00136029.
Full textPoirriez, Baptiste. "Étude et mise en œuvre d'une méthode de sous-domaines pour la modélisation de l'écoulement dans des réseaux de fractures en 3D." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00685740.
Full textToulougoussou, Ange Barthélemy. "Méthodes de sous-domaines pour le système de Stokes." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066694.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to develop a domain decomposition method suitable tosolve the Stokes system discretized with stable mixte finite elements where pressure is continuous such as Hood-Taylor and Mini. The new method arises from the combinaison of FETI applied to the velocity and BDD applied to the pressure without decoupling the unknowns. It inherits and decouples the coarse projectors included in FETI and BDD. The methodology leads to a symmetric, positive semi-definite linear system that we solveby projected preconditioned conjugate gradient. The method contains two sparse coarse preconditionners and exact local preconditionners that ensure its scalability, its robustness and its efficiency. We use local projectors constructed from the constant pressure modes of the subdomains that enable an extension to mixte finite elements with discontinuous pressure and that make the coarse problem of BDD optional even in the presence of pressure on the interfaces. We have easily applied the method to incompressibleand almost incompressible elasticity and it can be extended the same way to other saddle-point systems arising from minimization problems under constraints due to its algebraic property
Maurin, Julien. "Résolution des équations intégrales de surface par une méthode de décomposition de domaine et compression hiérarchique ACA : application à la simulation électromagnétique des larges plateformes." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2015. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/15113/1/maurin.pdf.
Full textGuivarch, Ronan. "Résolution parallèle de problèmes aux limites couplés par des méthodes de sous-domaines synchrones et asynchrones." Toulouse, INPT, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997INPT044H.
Full textMarion, Yves. "Méthodes spectrales et décomposition en sous-domaines : application à la résolution des équations de Navier Stokes instationnaires." Lyon 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987LYO10009.
Full textLaouar, Abdelhamid. "Aspaect de l'analyse numérique de méthodes itératives de point fixe : : erreurs d'arrondi, accélération de convergence, sous-domaines." Besançon, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BESA2039.
Full textOuld, Salihi Mohamed Lemine. "Couplage de méthodes numériques en simulation directe d'écoulements incompressibles." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 1998. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00004901.
Full textRey, Valentine. "Pilotage de stratégies de calcul par décomposition de domaine par des objectifs de précision sur des quantités d’intérêt." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015SACLN018/document.
Full textThis research work aims at contributing to the development of verification tools in linear mechanical problems within the framework of non-overlapping domain decomposition methods.* We propose to improve the quality of the statically admissible stress field required for the computation of the error estimator thanks to a new methodology of stress reconstruction in sequential context and thanks to optimizations of the computations of nodal reactions in substructured context.* We prove guaranteed upper and lower bounds of the error that separates the algebraic error (due to the iterative solver) from the discretization error (due to the finite element method) for both global error measure mentand goal-oriented error estimation. It enables the definition of a new stopping criterion for the iterative solver which avoids over-resolution.* We benefit the information provided by the error estimator and the Krylov subspaces built during the resolution to set an auto-adaptive strategy. This strategy consists in sequel of resolutions and takes advantage of adaptive remeshing and recycling of search directions .We apply the steering of the iterative solver by objective of precision on two-dimensional mechanical examples
Lachat, Cédric. "Conception et validation d'algorithmes de remaillage parallèles à mémoire distribuée basés sur un remailleur séquentiel." Phd thesis, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00932602.
Full textLopez, Rémy. "Adaptation des méthodes “statistical energy analysis” (sea) aux problèmes d'électromagnétisme en cavités." Toulouse 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU30045.
Full textModeling electromagnetic phenomena by deterministic methods requires a subdivision of the volume under study into a number of discrete elements with sizes of the order of tenth of the wavelength. So, the demand for computer resources significantly grows with increasing frequencies. Moreover, taking into account the complexity of the problems and the uncertainties on the input data, it becomes illusory to make a deterministic calculation for each studied variable. New methods, called energetic methods, were developed to study systems large in front of the wavelength. They allow to estimate statistically the value of the field inside a system One of these methods, the Statistical Energy Analysis (SEA), developed in acoustic, is transposed here in electromagnetism. The SEA allows to describe the exchanges of energy between the different systems of a structure. The energy of each system depends on the concepts of mode of resonance, loss and coupling. The parameters linked with these concepts are assessed by analytical formulae and numerical simulations. An automatic sub structuring method is also presented. The results obtained seem to confirm the interest of this method
Abdelnour, Nicolas. "Contribution à l’étude des couplages électro-magnéto-mécaniques pour l’acoustique des machines électriques d’un système de ventilation aéronautique." Thesis, Compiègne, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021COMP2631.
Full textThe noise heard by passengers on airplanes can reach eighty decibels and become a real burden. This noise mainly comes from the ventilation system. The acoustic of such sys-tems has become, during the past years, an important requirement of the specifications, and is taken into consideration in the design phase. Lately, many vibroacoustic phenomena seem to have an electromagnetic cause. Re-cent experiments have highlighted in the importance of the coupling between the shaft vibra-tions and the electromagnetic forces induced in the motor. It seems that those phenomena are due to the shaft implementation which dynamic behavior generates eccentricities. The aim of this work is to make an analytical model to simulate the dynamic of a synchronous motor rotor when it is exposed to the electromagnetic forces induced in the airgap. This multi-physic computation is made by coupling two models: 1) An electromagnetic model that computes the electromagnetic forces induced in the airgap that are applied to the rotor. The magnetic flux density is obtained with the subdomain method to deduct Maxwell pressure. 2) A mechanical model that computes the dynamic behavior of the rotor shaft when it is subjected to those electromagnetic forces. The rotor shaft is modeled as a 1D Timoshenko beam. Its motion equation is solved in temporal using the Crank Nicholson finite differential scheme. By coupling these two models, we obtain a strong and multi-physic complete compu-tation. The electromagnetic and mechanical computation steps alternate and the output data of one model is as an input data by the other model. The multi-physic results allowed the comprehension of the creation mechanism of some vibro-acoustic phenomena that appear during tests on fans. The industrial aim is to have a better control of the parameters that create high vibration and noise (and eliminate them) and tend towards quieter products
Soumana, Hima Abdoulaye. "Équations différentielles stochastiques sous G-espérance et applications." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REN1S007/document.
Full textSince the publication of Choquet's (1955) book, the theory of nonlinear expectation has attracted great interest from researchers for its potential applications in uncertainty problems, risk measures and super-hedging in finance. Shige Peng has constructed a kind of fully nonlinear expectation dynamically coherent by the PDE approach. An important case of time-consistent nonlinear expectation is G-expectation, in which the corresponding canonical process (B_{t})_{t≥0} is called G-Brownian motion and plays a similar role to the classical Wiener process. The objective of this thesis is to study, in the framework of the G-expectation, some backward stochastic differential equations (G-BSDE) under a quadratic growth condition on their coefficients with applications to robust utility maximization problems with uncertainty on models, Reflected stochastic differential equations (reflected G-SDE) and reflected backward stochastic differential equations with Lipschitz coefficients (reflected G-BSDE). We first consider G-BSDE with quadratic growth. In Chapter 2 we provide a result of existence and uniqueness for quadratic G-BSDEs. On the one hand, we establish a priori estimates by applying the Girsanov-type theorem, from which we deduce the uniqueness. On the other hand, to prove the existence of solutions, we first constructed solutions for discrete G-BSDEs by solving corresponding nonlinear PDEs, then solutions for the general quadratic G-BSDEs in the spaces of Banach. In Chapter 3 we apply quadratic G-BSDE to robust utility maximization problems. We give a characterization of the value function and an optimal strategy for exponential, power and logarithmic utility functions. In Chapter 4, we discuss multidimensional reflected G-SDE. We first examine the penalization method to solve deterministic Skorokhod problems in non-convex domains and establish estimates for continuous α-Hölder functions. Using these results for deterministic problems, we define the reflected G-Brownian motion and prove its existence and its uniqueness in a Banach space. Then we prove the existence and uniqueness of the solution for the multidimensional reflected G-SDE via a fixed point argument. In Chapter 5, we study the existence and uniqueness of the reflected backward stochastic differential equations driven by a G-Brownian motion when the obstacle S is a G-Itô process
Al, Daas Hussam. "Résolution de systèmes linéaires issus de la modélisation des réservoirs." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS329.
Full textThis thesis presents a work on iterative methods for solving linear systems that aim at reducing the communication in parallel computing. The main type of linear systems in which we are interested arises from a real-life reservoir simulation. Both schemes, implicit and explicit, of modelling the system are taken into account. Three approaches are studied separately. We consider non-symmetric (resp. symmetric) linear systems. This corresponds to the explicit (resp. implicit) formulation of the model problem. We start by presenting an approach that adds multiple search directions per iteration rather than one as in the classic iterative methods. Then, we discuss different strategies of recycling search subspaces. These strategies reduce the global iteration count of a considerable factor during a sequence of linear systems. We review different existing strategies and present a new one. We discuss the parallel implementation of these methods using a low-level language. Numerical experiments for both sequential and parallel implementations are presented. We also consider the algebraic domain decomposition approach. In an algebraic framework, we study the two-level additive Schwarz preconditioner. We provide the algebraic explicit form of a class of local coarse spaces that bounds the spectral condition number of the preconditioned matrix by a number pre-defined
El, gharbi Yannis. "Une approche à deux niveaux pour le calcul de structures haute performance : décomposition -- maillage -- résolution." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPAST001.
Full textNumerical simulations represent a minor part of the certification proceess for critical parts in the industry. However, it would result in significant cost savings during conception phases, avoiding expensive real tests.Indeed, in cases of localized strong heterogeneities across all the structure, it becomes hard, if not impossible, to run successfully these simulations in reasonable times because of a too large number of unknowns needed for a reliable answer of the structure.To obtain this answer, large scale parallel solving methods are necessary. Domain decomposition methods, which are part of it, are the ones investigated during this thesis.The goal is to make these simulations possible thanks to domain decomposition methods.Indeed, the resolution of the problem but also the meshing of the structure become expensive and the use of parallel methods becomes essential.For this purpose, a two-level substructuring method is proposed. It aims at producing, during the pre-processing step, regular-shaped and homogeneous subdomains possibly meshed in parallel. In addition, it allows to a significant reduction of the condition number for strongly heterogeneous problems solved by a FETI solver. A mixed domain decomposition method with a two-level Robin condition which is adapted to this decomposition could then be developped.The long term objective is to deal with problems with a quasi-industrial complexity like computations at the global structural scale with multi-scale materials such as tridimensional woven composites which are used increasingly intensively in the aeronautical industry for instance
Jorti, Zakariae. "Fast solution of sparse linear systems with adaptive choice of preconditioners." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS149.
Full textThis thesis analyzes the use of adaptive preconditioned Krylov methods in applications which can be modeled by partial differential equations. Preconditioning is generally essential for efficiently solving large sparse nonlinear systems of equations. However, the optimality of the available preconditioners is not guaranteed for all uses due to the changing nature of the linearized operator. This thesis explores some types of preconditioners and solve procedures that can adapt to the complexity of linear systems using information from a posteriori error estimates. First, we propose global and local adaptive strategies based on a posteriori error estimation and a hybrid block-jacobi and ILU(0) preconditioner. Second, the a posteriori error estimation is used to partition the matrix, and a Schur complement-based approach is used for the preconditioning of the block with a high error. Then, we introduce a variant of this latter approach which replaces the costly exact factorizations by low-rank approximations. We also define an adaptive preconditioner based on a posteriori error estimation that allows to control a local algebraic error norm. Finally, we prove the efficiency of our adaptive strategies on two-dimensional reservoir simulation examples for heterogeneous porous media