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Journal articles on the topic 'Micro strip patch'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 14 July 2025

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1

RameshBabu, Dr K. "CPWG Fed with Octagonal Patch Antenna." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 2086–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35313.

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A Co planner Wave Guide (CPWG) fed with octagonal patch antenna is modified from their respective rectangular patch are presented for WLAN application. The dielectric material applied in the design process for both co planar and micro strip patch antenna is FR4 Epoxy Glass, which has relative permittivity of 4.4 and substrate height 1.6mm. Antenna parameters used to check the performance. A comparison is made between the octagonal co-planar antenna and octagonal micro strip antenna available. Ansys HFSS is used for antenna design and analysis. Both designed antennas are suitable for wireless local area network application and the design parameters of the antenna are optimized to resonate at 3GHz frequencies for WLAN applications. It has been found that octagonal micro strip patch antennas have lower return loss and are more directive than co planar patch antenna. High directivity of octagonal micro strip antenna is due to the presence of ground plane under the substrate of antenna. The results obtained by simulations have also shown that octagonal co planar patch antennas have high radiation efficiency (a measure of the power radiated through the antenna as an electromagnetic wave to the power fed to the antenna terminals) and which implies a wider bandwidth as compared to an octagonal micro strip patch antennas. The radiation efficiency obtained for micro strip patch antenna is 24% and that for co planar patch antenna is 67%, the directivity for micro strip patch antenna is 3.75 dB and that for a co-planar patch antenna is 3.25 dB.

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2

P, Subramanian, and Sujatha Therese P. "A 28-GHz U-slot Micro Strip Patch Antenna." Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems 11, no. 0009-SPECIAL ISSUE (2019): 509–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.5373/jardcs/v11/20192599.

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3

Baskar, Karthik, Pavithra Krishnamoorthy, Nehrujee Vishalinee, Padmavarshini Sivakumar, Anita ., and Varshini Karthik. "Investigation on interaction of radiofrequency waves (microwaves) with saphenous veins." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 2.8 (2018): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i2.8.10328.

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Varicose veins contract when heated through microwave ablation. Heat application through microwave ablation, the collagen tends to regain its elasticity. In this paper, we propose simulation of the varicose vein with a wearable micro strip patch antenna. ANSYS HFSS 17.2 is an electromagnetic finite element method solver. The phantom model of human skin with normal vein and varicose vein with a wearable micro strip patch antenna was designed using this software. The wearable micro strip patch antenna is designed so that this approach is minimally invasive. The wearable micro strip patch antenna is modelled with a resonant frequency of 9.8 GHz. The temperature of about 45°C is proposed as the treatment for varicose vein.

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4

Singhal, P. K., and Arun Kant Kadam. "Analysis and Design of Rectangular Resonant Microstrip Patch Antenna Loaded with SLOTTED RHOMBUS Shaped Left-Handed Inspired Metamaterial Structure." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 3, no. 2 (2015): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.030205.

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Authors analyzed and explored a significant concept of micro-strip patch antenna configured by double negative left handed metamaterial structure. Basic aim of this paper is to explain the general properties of rectangular micro-strip patch antenna with metamaterial structure like return loss, bandwidth, directivity and Smith chart. In this paper authors have compared the return loss of the micro-strip patch antenna at a frequency of 2.26 GHz and height of 3.2 mm from the ground plane with “SLOTTED RHOMBUS” Shaped left-handed structure. It has been observed that the return loss has reduced by 25 dB approximately.

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5

Abbas, Hatem H., and Jabir S. Aziz. "Bandwidth Enhancement of Micro-Strip Patch Antenna." Journal of Mobile Communication 4, no. 3 (2010): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/jmcomm.2010.54.59.

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6

K., Bhavik. "Micro Strip Patch Antenna Using Broadside Coupling." International Journal on Recent and Innovation Trends in Computing and Communication 3, no. 1 (2015): 33–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/ijritcc2321-8169.150108.

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7

BENMESSAOUD, Tahar, and Mohamed ZITOUNI. "Modeling and Simulation of a Micro strip Antenna in Annular Geometry." International Conference on Pioneer and Innovative Studies 1 (June 13, 2023): 141–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.59287/icpis.819.

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Micro strip antenna has been widely developed over time due to its flexibility and easier todesign. The aim of this work is the simulation of an Annular Micro strip Patch antenna using CST software(Computer Simulation Technology) in order to know its performance (Gain, the reflection parameter S11,directivity, efficiency…). Adding slots to the initial patch was determined to improve the main factors ofthese characteristics.

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8

Srinivasa Rao, V., K. V. V. S. Reddy, and A. M. Prasad. "Bandwidth Enhancement of Metamaterial Loaded Microstrip Antenna using Double Layered Substrate." Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science 5, no. 3 (2017): 661. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp661-665.

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<p class="Abstract">Communication has become a key aspect of our daily life, becoming increasingly portable and mobile. This would need the use of micro strip antennas. The rapid growth has led to the need of antennas with smaller size, increased bandwidth and high gain. In this paper, a new version of micro strip patch antenna is designed by adopting double layered substrate concept and adding a layer of metamaterial structure to a square micro strip antenna. The antenna properties gain, return loss and bandwidth are studied to achieve better performance. The designed patch antenna has an improved bandwidth of 60% at a resonant frequency of 2.47 GHz. This antenna is designed and simulated by using HFSS software.</p>

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9

Mallikarjun, C. Sarsamba, and Yanamshetti Raju. "Design and Development of Frequency Reconfigurable U-Slot MSPA for WLAN/ WiMaX/ISM Applications." International Journal of Engineering and Advanced Technology (IJEAT) 9, no. 4 (2020): 1579–86. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijeat.D8036.049420.

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In this article we presented a creative design of the frequency reconfigurable micro strip patch antenna that is used for WLAN applications. Use PIN diode in the designed Uslot micro strip patch antenna and acting as a switch. The PIN diode was mounted on U-slot and when a particular frequency band is worked. The suggested work on the simulation is performed in HFSS. The simulation test shows strong effects on the reconfigurable frequency of the WLAN / WiMaX / ISM program.

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10

M. Nori, Lina, and Raad H. Thahir. "MULTI BAND MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 25, Special (2021): 1–152. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.conf.2.1.17.

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This research paper aims to design a new shape of the microstrip patch antenna. Combining a half circular and zigzag shape of a triangular patch antenna, we selected two different shapes of microstrip patch to obtained modern shape no one mentioned it before and it’s seems like a tulip rose, so this design achieved to works for multiband. The dimensions of the proposed antenna are (38×30×1.6) mm3 applied on the dielectric substrate FR-4, which has a relative dielectric constant of (εr=4.3) and loss tangent (tanδ=0.002). Both patch and ground are copper material with a thickness (t=0.035 mm). So four-band are achieved (5.1612-5.3874) GHz, (8.8729-10.067) GHz, (10.476-11.091) GHz, and (13.819-30) GHz. The return loss (S11) are (-20.784) dB, (-30.532) dB, (-19.246) dB and (-29.789) dB respectively. The antenna is printed by using FR-4 substrate and simulated by CST-Microwave studio software. This antenna works for various wireless applications such as Wi-FI, C band, X band, Ku band, Ka-band, cellular phones, and satellite communications.

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11

Reddy, Y. Keerthi. "Design of High Performance Dual-band Microstrip Patch Antenna for Wi-Fi Applications." INTERANTIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 08, no. 04 (2024): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.55041/ijsrem30861.

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Micro strip antennas are low-profile occupies less space and requires less power. A metal patch mounted at a ground level with a di-electric material in-between constitutes a Micro strip or Patch Antenna. In this paper, it is proposed to design a Microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz frequencies. The primary aim is to create a compact, easily fabricated, and high-performance antenna. It is proposed to incorporate a copper patch with strategically placed slots on an FR-4 substrate, along with a 50Ω microstrip feed line. In this paper, it is proposed to measure the VSWR, Return loss, Directivity and radiation pattern of the proposed antenna. It is proposed to design this antenna using CST Microwave studio software. Top of Form Keywords: Microstrip Patch Antenna, Wi-Fi, Dual-Band, 2.4/5.8 GHz, CST Simulation

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12

Prashanth, Kolluri, Chintagumpula Jayakrishna Sai, B. L. Srihari, and Kumari Manisha. "Design of micro-strip patch antenna for C – band applications." E3S Web of Conferences 391 (2023): 01066. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202339101066.

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This paper presents the design of a horizontal slot micro-strip Patch antenna with a dual slot inset feed mechanism. The antenna is resonating at 4.28 GHz, with reflection coefficient of -16.32 dB, and a Bandwidth of 1 GHz. Rogers RT580 dielectric is used as substrate having relative permittivity of 2.2 and tan δ value of 0.0009. The gain of the antenna is 6.46 dBi and the cross-polarization levels are reduced to -16.4 dB. The micro-strip antenna can be used for C Band applications such as satellite communication between ground station and satellite.

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13

Pranita, M. Potey, and R. Tuckley Kushal. "Structural Design of Wearable Miniaturized Textile Antenna." International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering (IJITEE) 10, no. 1 (2020): 12–17. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.A8060.1110120.

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Worldwide demand of wearable devices is arduous. In field of movable technology ‘hands-free’ status is requirement of persistent communication. With this regards, extensive research has been carried out on wearable technologies. Antennas made of fully fabric material are natural choice. This work presents performance comparison of between classical micro-strip antenna, fabric antenna with metal patch and fully fabric antenna. The fabric antennas show better gain and return loss but are larger in size owing to lower dielectric constant of fabric material. The fabric antennas being conceptually similar to the traditional micro-strip antennas, almost all the micro-strip design techniques could be seamlessly applicable to them. This work further presents an innovative technique of introducing an edge slot in the radiating patch and achieves a reasonable size reduction. This edge slot wearable antenna has been fabricated and the results are compared well with simulated results.

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14

Kaur, Amandeep, and Praveen Kumar Malik. "Adoption of Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for Wireless Communication." International Journal of Electronics, Communications, and Measurement Engineering 10, no. 1 (2021): 1–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijecme.2021010101.

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The tremendous growth in wireless technology boosts the need for data transmission at high rates and with fast speed. The invention of wireless data transmission techniques cut down infrastructure costs by omitting the need for wires for long-distance communication. In every wireless application like wi-fi, Bluetooth, wi-max, GPS, mobile communication, satellite communication, etc. needs an antenna for signal transmission using radio wave, so the antenna is highly regarded for this. In this research article, an overview of wireless communication and the need for a microstrip patch antenna is discussed for wireless applications with gain and bandwidth enhancement techniques discovered by researchers till now after an extensive literature survey. Antenna performance is analyzed in terms of antenna parameters like VSWR, bandwidth, return loss, gain, and radiation pattern. This extensive literature survey is done to provide benefit to researchers and to analyze how much antenna efficiency is obtained at different frequencies in terms of the above-mentioned antenna parameters.

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15

Kashiram, Survase, and Patange Amol. "Inverted E-Shape Micro Strip Patch for Dual Band." International Journal of Computer Applications 109, no. 9 (2015): 39–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/19220-1039.

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16

P.Venkat Rao, Tilak Mukherjee,. "Micro Strip Patch Antenna Characteristics Using Different Dielectric Substrates." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 04, no. 05 (2015): 3813–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2015.0405003.

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17

., Garima, Aarti Bansal, and Surbhi Sharma. "MATLAB-CST interfacing for a Micro-strip Patch Antenna." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 10, no. 44 (2017): 1–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2017/v10i44/120576.

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18

Annakamatchi, M., S. Arthireena, and V. Keral Shalini. "Miniaturized Micro strip patch Antenna for Ultra Wideband Applications." Indian Journal of Science and Technology 11, no. 20 (2018): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.17485/ijst/2018/v11i20/123752.

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19

Raza, Md, Anshu Kumar, and V. K. Pandey. "Ring Shape Micro-Strip Patch Antenna For UWB Applications." NIET Journal of Engineering and Technology 7, no. 02S (2019): 20–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.62797/njet.vol.7.issue.02s.004.

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20

Veera, Kumar B., and Kumar Dharmireddy Ajay. "Micro strip patch antenna utilization in cube satellite systems." i-manager's Journal on Communication Engineering and Systems 14, no. 1 (2025): 28. https://doi.org/10.26634/jcs.14.1.21605.

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This paper outlines the design of microstrip patch antennas, which serve as two primary types of antennas intended for Cube Satellites (CubeSats). This research introduces a novel approach for small satellite antennas by combining slot antennas with solar cells on a single panel, thereby optimizing the limited surface area of small satellites and substituting deployed wire antennas for specific operational frequencies. Antennas designed for uplink and downlink communication were developed to operate at a resonant frequency of 2.5 GHz. A peak directivity of 4.73 dBi was attained with the proposed antenna. The design methodology involves utilizing the gaps between the solar cells to etch slots, which function as radiating elements.

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21

TVS, Divakar1, and C. Panda Dhruba. "TRAINING BACK PROPAGATION ALGORITHM TO DESIGN MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNA." International Journal of Advances in Engineering & Scientific Research 1, no. 7 (2014): 17–20. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10725301.

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<strong>Abstract:</strong>                <em>This paper discuss about the training of back propagation algorithm for designing a micro strip patch antenna. Here we have taken the design parameters of a patch antenna and calculated resonant frequency.  Then  we  trained  back  propagation algorithm to calculate resonant frequency by giving the patch parameters as inputs to the algorithm. We compared  calculated,  trained  and  tested  data frequencies and a good agreement is obtained between them.</em> <strong><em>Key words</em></strong><em>—Micro stripPatch Antenna; Knowledge Based Neural Network (KBNN); Resonant Frequency;</em>

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22

Gupta, Vivek, and Sandeep Agrawal. "Return loss & Gain Enhancement in RMPA by Rectangle cut Shaped Meta Material Structure Using at 2.097GHz." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 2, no. 3 (2014): 32–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.020304.

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In This work, Rectangular Micro strip Patch Antenna (RMPA) along with meta material which has design of “Rectangle Cut Shaped’’ structure is proposed at height of 3.2 mm from the ground plane. The RMPA with proposed Meta material structure is designed to resonate at 2.097 GHz frequency. This work is mainly focused on increasing the potential parameters of micro strip patch antenna. Proposed Meta material structure is significantly reduced the return loss and increased the bandwidth and gain of the antenna with compare to RMPA alone. The gain is increased up to 3.242 in comparison to RMPA alone. The return Loss of proposed antenna is reduced by 41.9db.

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23

Mokal, Ms Varsharani, Prof S. R. Gagare, and Dr R. P. Labade. "Analysis of Micro strip patch Antenna Using Coaxial feed and Micro strip line feed for Wireless Application." IOSR Journal of Electronics and Communication Engineering 12, no. 03 (2017): 36–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/2834-1203033641.

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24

Das, Hangsa Raj, Rajesh Dey, and Sumanta Bhattacharya. "ANALYSIS OF MICRO-STRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WI-FI APPLICATIONS." Information Management and Computer Science 3, no. 2 (2020): 25–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26480/imcs.02.2020.25.26.

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For the purposes of Wi-Fi applications, the objective of this Rectangular Micro-Strip Patch antenna design. The aim of this research paper is to design, simulate, test and analyses a new form of rectangular micro-stip patch antenna with both RT Duroid and two-feed line substrates. The proposed model consists of the Linear Polarization Moment Process. The latest concept analytical analysis is simulation using the HFSS tool and the ZNB20 vector network analyzer (VNA) is used for experimental validation.

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25

Kulkarni, Lata, and Umme Najma. "Micro Strip Patch Antenna Array and Its Applications in Remote Health Monitoring - A Review." International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) 7, no. 3 (2018): 1965–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.21275/es24509080909.

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26

Nitish, Kumar Kunal Potdar Sudhir Bussa. "DESIGN OF RECTANGULAR MICRO-STRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR 916 MHZ." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 6, no. 5 (2017): 150–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.571758.

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In this Project we are designed a Micro-strip Patch Antenna at a unique Frequency which is 916 MHz. We used RT-Duroid as a substrate having dielectric constant 10.2 and thickness 1.9mm.Rectangular Patch and Ground both of copper material. We used line feed method. DGS (Defected ground surface) is used for miniaturization of Antenna. This particular frequency is mainly used in Missile communication Purposes. For designing of Antenna we used CST (computer simulation technology) Software. For low frequency application this is very useful. In CST tool first of all we have make Ground and Substrate which is double in width and length as compare to Patch width and length which is mounted on substrate. Line feeding technique is used in fed connection. For simulation in CST we have used discrete port and time domain solver for less time consuming. After that we have analyzed all the parameters as like radiation pattern, S11.After doing lot of iteration we miniaturized the antenna at some extent.

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27

Priyanka, Jain Vikas Maheshwari Vandana Vikas Thakre. "OPTIMIZATION OF A NOVEL SHAPE MICRO STRIP PATCH ANTENNA USING GENETIC ALGORITHM." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENGINEERING SCIENCES & RESEARCH TECHNOLOGY 5, no. 5 (2016): 482–89. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.51465.

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In this paper Genetic Algorithm based optimization technique has been utilized in HFSS software for optimization of the patch antenna dimensions in order to achieve better return loss and height directivity. Micro-strip patch antenna is one of the important elements in modern wireless communication systems and hence its design optimization is an important aspect for improving the overall performance of the system. The microstrip patch antenna is designed to operate in S band with the frequency of 2.4GHz and various important performance metrics of the patch antenna are analyzed.

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28

Leo Pauline, S., and T. R Ganesh Babu. "Design and Analysis of Compact Dual Band U-Slot Microstrip Patch Antenna with Defected Ground Structure for Wireless Application." International Journal of Engineering & Technology 7, no. 3.1 (2018): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i3.1.16787.

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This paper explore about the micro strip patch antenna design with a defected ground structure (DGS) for dual band operation. The intend of this paper is to design an micro strip antenna, under the frequency at 2.4 GHz and 5.2 GHz that can be utilized for BLUETOOTH and WLAN applications. The feeding technique used here is coaxial feed technique. The above said double band property can be established by etching U-slot in the ground plane. Being periodic structure slot is selected and it is imposed on ground plane. The periodic structures naturally modify the method of propagation of the electromagnetic signal passing on to the antenna. Essentially its core is to vary the parasitic capacitance and inductance of the material through which the substrate is made. This may moreover leads to the reduction in size and progress the performance of the antenna. Micro strip patch antennae are favored due to the fact that these are small in size, inexpensive, consume low power and easy to fabricate and also be designed to meet wide band application requirements.

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29

Jegan, Ganapathy, A. Vimala Juliet, and R. Himanshu Singhvi. "A Novel Design Approach of Reconfigurable Patch Antenna for Wireless Applications." Applied Mechanics and Materials 336-338 (July 2013): 1935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.336-338.1935.

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In this paper we have proposed an innovative design for a reconfigurable micro strip patch antenna for wireless applications. It has a central patch antenna operating at 7.5 GHz called as driven patch; with two adjacent wing patches which when connected with the central patch reconfigure the operating frequency to 5.5 GHz and 2.9 GHz. The design is performed by using 3D electromagnetic simulator HFSS considering ideal MEMS switches.

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30

Kannadhasan, S., and R. Nagarajan. "Performance Improvement of Circular Micro-Strip Patch Antenna for WCS." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 1119, no. 1 (2021): 012010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/1119/1/012010.

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31

Teja, T. Ravi, G. S. Ajay Kumar Reddy, T. Ganesh Reddy, and S. V. Karthik. "Evaluation of Serrated Micro Strip Patch Antenna Using Different Substrates." IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering 9, no. 3 (2014): 50–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.9790/1676-09315054.

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32

gar B. Chaudhari, Jinal R. Patel, Ji. "Optimization and Return loss Reduction Of Micro strip Patch Antenna." International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 03, no. 06 (2015): 4996–5003. http://dx.doi.org/10.15680/ijircce.2015.0306004.

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33

K. A. Ojikutu, K. A. Ojikutu. "Investigation of 15-7.5cm Wavelength Single Patch Micro strip Antenna." International Journal of Advances in Engineering and Management 7, no. 1 (2025): 468–74. https://doi.org/10.35629/5252-0701468474.

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In the world today, the relevance of antennas is crucial as they are utilized in various sectors. Thus, this paper focuses on the design and analysis by simulation of a rectangular microstrip patch antenna at a wavelength of 15-7.5cm. The software used for analysis by simulation is known as CST Microwave studio. Furthermore, design calculations were performed and the parameters obtained were used for the simulation. The results obtained revealed that the size of the designed antenna can operate within 2.3256GHz and 2.3923GHz with a maximum return loss of - 36.46dB at 2.3582GHz. The value of the voltage standing wave ratio obtained after the simulation was 1.029 at a resonant frequency of 2.358GHz, which is within the accepted range for communication systems operating in the S-band. The radiation pattern of the antenna was also investigated which revealed the directivity of the antenna to be 6.750dB, with a gain of 1.28dB at a frequency of 2.4GHz

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34

Jegan, G., M. Florence Silvia, and A. Vimala Juliet. "Performance Enhancement of Reconfigurable Micro Strip Patch Antennae Using Metamaterials." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 590 (October 15, 2019): 012056. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/590/1/012056.

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35

Kumar, R. Dinesh, and G. PRamesh. "Dipole Micro-strip Patch Antenna Design for Tri-Band Frequencies." Indian Journal of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology 11, no. 2 (2017): 620. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0973-9130.2017.00199.2.

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36

Kranti, D. Patil. "Design of Advanced Micro Strip Patch Antenna for Wearable Application." Journal of Signal Processing 6, no. 1 (2020): 1–4. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3609587.

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<em>Here, in this article we are presenting the design of Microstrip antenna at 2.4 GHz for wearable application. This work collectively presents the antenna design method and wearable electronics. General application is the textile antennas which is again the most interesting research. Micro strip patch antenna is an ideal choice for integrated into clothes using fabric substrate materials. Aim behind project is application of antenna for human body.</em> <em> </em>  

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37

NAGNATH, Biradar. "Modelling of Multiband Patch Antenna Based on I Shaped Slots on DGS for Wireless Applications." Journal of Switching Hub 6, no. 1 (2011): 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7486385.

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ABSTRACT This paper presents the modelling of multiband micro strip patch antenna resonates between 2.3719GHz to 8GHz frequencies for WLAN & C– a band that comes under the radar communications applications. The proposed model design by using parasitic elements surrounded on square patch, etched with I-slots on the top of the patches well as on ground plane supported by low cast FR4 substrate, it is fed 50Ω micro strip to excite antenna. The parameters of an I-slot are optimized to achieve a multiband frequency of 2.371GHz, 4.5176GHz, 4.6583GHz, 5.1509GHz, 6.5578GHz, 7.0503GHz, & 7.8241GHz respectively. The simulated results show that the antenna has a maximum bandwidth of 6.023% bandwidth of having VSWR ≤ 2 as compared to the conventional antenna. Also, the antenna has a stable radiation pattern at all desired frequencies. The proposed model was designed and optimized by assigning variables to each component of the model. The patch antennas were simulated using HFSS. Keywords-- Fr4 Epoxy Substrate, Modelling Multiband, Patch Antenna, Vswr, Parametric Variables, Wireless Applications

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38

De Guzman, Joshbie Love A., and Alliah Cel C. Villagomez, Guzman,. "Design and Optimization of Micro-strip Patch Antennas for Wireless Communication Systems– A Literature Review." International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews 5, no. 7 (2024): 573–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.55248/gengpi.5.0724.1622.

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39

Kumari, Shantha Selva, and R. ,. Mridula S. "Design of a 2*2 Microstrip Phased Array Antenna for Radar Applications." WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS 22 (December 31, 2023): 222–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.37394/23204.2023.22.23.

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Micro-strips patch antennae used in array configurations are more beneficial than single antenna element by augmenting the directivity (dB) radiation pattern, and lowering the substrate's permittivity to overcome its drawbacks, which include poor gain, low efficiency, narrow bandwidth limited directivity. It also facilitates beam-steering capability which is obtained by enabling phase difference(β) between the antennas. Beam scanning capability is used in radar and GNSS technologies. This paper proposes a 2*2 microstrip phased array antenna by using rectangular microstrip patch antenna on an FR-4 dielectric substrate for beam scanning. The resonant frequency of the antenna is at 2.52GHz frequency with a good Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) value of 1.1325. The design has been simulated in Ansys HFSS software. The simulation results exhibit antenna better performance of the proposed antenna compared to state-of-art designs present in the literature. The compactly designed Rectangular Micro-strip Patch Antenna array shows a low S-parameter (–24.127858 dB), high gain (13.689104 dB), directivity (14.055125 dB), and efficiency of 91.917%.

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H. Qaddoori, Ilham, and Raad H. Thaher. "NEW DESIGN OF MICRO-STRIP PATCH ANTENNA FOR WI-FI APPLICATIONS." Journal of Engineering and Sustainable Development 25, Special (2021): 1–1. http://dx.doi.org/10.31272/jeasd.conf.2.1.1.

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In this research, a new design of a semi-star patch antenna is simulated for Wi-Fi applications. The antenna is operated at 2.4GHz, which is modified by inserting rectangular slots in the ground layer. Copper is used for the patch and ground layers, while FR-4 epoxy is used for the substrate layer. FR-4 epoxy has a Ԑr=4.3 and a loss tangent (tanδ) of 0.025. The antenna size is (45x48x1.6) mm³. The proposed antenna provides a reflection coefficient of -41.5 dB and a gain of 2.8 dB at the operating frequency. The proposed antenna is simulated by CST STUDIO SUITE 2019.

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Garg, Anshuman, and Anjana Goen. "Substrate Height and Dielectric Constant Dependent Performance of Rectangular Micro Strip Patch Antenna." International Journal of Electrical and Electronics Research 2, no. 3 (2014): 36–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.37391/ijeer.020305.

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In this paper, Rectangular Microstrip patch antenna has been designed for different substrate heights and dielectric constants of substrate. This paper proposes a new generation of antenna that applies Meta material properties at ground Plane. The paper analyzes the performance of Micro strip Patch Antenna with and without using the Meta material structure. Effect of bandwidth due to change of substrate height and dielectric constant have been investigated. Finally, bandwidth for each substrate height and dielectric constant is measured for selecting the optimal patch antenna.

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ZITOUNI, Mohamed, Tahar BENMESSOUD, Samir AIDOUD, and Abdelaziz Hachem BENHADJ. "Modeling and Simulation of a Micro-Strip Patch Antenna in Pentagonal Fractal Geometry." All Sciences Abstracts 1, no. 2 (2023): 29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59287/as-abstracts.1219.

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The antenna is an important element in the field of communication for transmitting and receivinginformation in the form of electromagnetic waves, it is also used in several fields such as detection systems, satellites and surveillance aircraft, communications networks and GPS automobiles and satellite communications through the system. The design of the antennas using the A-HFSS software "Ansoft- High Frequency Structure Simulator" is essentially based on the variation of the shape of the antenna and its conductive material, the nature and the thickness of the substrate in order to have a structure that resonates in the desired frequencies for applications precise.The goal of this work is to study and design a micro strip patch antenna in fractal geometry, regarding thecharacteristics such as the reflection coefficients, the gain and the radiation implemented in the environment HFSS software. The patch antenna is characterized by its small size, low cost, easy manufacturing and network connectivity. Despite its space-saving appearance, it retains the electromagnetic properties that ensure the device connectivity. We have compared the patch antenna in pentagonal and fractal pentagonal geometry in 1D to 3D pentagonal antenna array on the resonance frequency fed by a micro-strip line in order to have the best characteristics of these antennas; the bandwidth and the directivity of this antenna, using the electromagnetic simulation tool in the frequency domain CST MICROWAVE STUDIO.The information’s will reach: -The resonance frequency is higher for a normal patch antenna compared to that of a fractal patch antenna.- There is a presence of interferences due to the correctly destination.- The gain radiation pattern is a dipole (isotropic antenna) in the fractal antenna.– The bandwidth is wider for a fractal patch antenna compared to that of a normal patch antenna.

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Zhao, Dechun, Xiaoyu Chen, Longsheng Zhang, and Huiquan Zhang. "Design of the Micro-Strip Antenna for Wireless Capsule Endoscope." Journal of Information Technology Research 8, no. 3 (2015): 43–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/jitr.2015070103.

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This paper analyzed the type of mini-type antenna, studied the miniaturization technique based on simulation in depth, and finally designed the high-performance micro-strip antenna. The advantages of micro-strip antenna are light-weight, compact size, relatively thin thickness, and so on. However, it still needs aggressive miniaturization to satisfy the requirements of encapsulation. Techniques for miniaturization of antenna mainly include a ground plane, double-layer patch, shorting pin or wall, lossless dielectric substrate and the spiral structure. The techniques of multi-layer and shorting wall can narrow down the resonant frequency and attain bandwidth enhancement. Nonetheless, they have a complicated structure. Thus, simulation researched the influence of the surrounding tissue in detail, the position relation of shorting pin and the feed point, the substrate parameters and the structure parameters of the spiral antenna on performance. At last, through the techniques of the shorting pin, high permittivity substrate and the spiral shape, two Archimedean micro-strip patch antennas were developed for wireless capsule endoscope. The antenna has the bandwidth of about 300 MHz, the minimum voltage standing-wave ratio of 1.14:1, and the diameter of 8.3 mm. Therefore, the antenna can offer excellent performance for transmitting image data.

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Yılmaz, Betül, and Caner Özdemir. "Design and performance enhancement of a modified corrugated Vivaldi micro-strip patch antenna for remote sensing applications." Turkish Journal of Remote Sensing 7, no. 1 (2025): 43–52. https://doi.org/10.51489/tuzal.1658945.

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In this study, a practical modified corrugated Vivaldi micro-strip patch antenna (MC-VMSPA) is designed for the use of remote sensing applications such as through-wall radar applications. First, the basic design of Vivaldi micro-strip patch antenna (VMSPA) is optimized for the targeted band of frequencies of the through-wall radar applications. Then, a modified design that consists of a series of parasitic radiating patches on the substrate antenna is proposed to enhance the operational bandwidth of the radar and to attain the required directiveness with a practical gain value. The outcome after the design and the optimization of the proposed antenna is presented in comparison with the classical VMSPA. Analyzing the optimized design in terms of antenna parameters demonstrates the effectiveness and the availability of the designed MC-VMSPA for the use of remote sensing radar applications.

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S, Chethan. "Design, Simulation & Fabrication of 5G Antenna using Multiband Micro Strip Patch Antenna." International Journal for Research in Applied Science and Engineering Technology 9, no. VI (2021): 3071–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2021.35620.

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This article describes the construction of a single patch antenna array for 5G applications with frequency of 26 GHz. A rectangular patch antenna built on the FR-4 substrate that has been simulated and tuned using widely available electromagnetic simulation tools is the centre piece of this configuration.

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Mr.P.Sivakumar, Ms.P.Arunadevi, Ms.T.Revathi, Vignesh Mr.L.K.Balaji, and Mr.C.Shanmugaraja. "Design of E-shaped Microstrip Patch antenna for S band Applications." Journal of Electronic Design Engineering 5, no. 2 (2019): 11–14. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3333579.

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Micro strip antennas are widely used in many applications due to their low profile, low cost and ease of fabrication which is required in various applications like mobile & satellite communication, Global positioning system and wireless application etc. In this paper, different E-shaped micro strip patch antennas are designed and the results are compared. The antenna design is an improvement from previous research and it is simulated using ADS (Advanced Design System) software. The design has been made on low cost material of FR4 substrate having dielectric constant of 4.2 with thickness of 1.6 mm. The proposed scheme is used by the probe feeding technique in order to operate under the frequency range of 3.45 GHz. The main objective of this paper is to design E-shaped microstrip antenna under various conditions by adjusting the dimensions of the antenna. After comparing different antenna’s parameter values, the better antenna will give good enhancement in the return loss, bandwidth, gain and directivity.

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Gupta, Shivani, and Saket Kumar. "Review of Compact and Broadband High Gain Micro strip Patch Antennas." International Journal of Computer Applications 107, no. 8 (2014): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5120/18769-0070.

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M. TANSEER ALI, TANWY BARUA,. "Design & Analysis of 8GHz X-Band Micro-strip Patch Antenna." International Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering 5, no. 8 (2016): 6601–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.15662/ijareeie.2016.0508001.

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Sharma, Piush Kumar, Pramod Singh, and Mrinali Sharma. "A Review of Micro-strip Patch antenna for UWB Frequency Range." International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology 50, no. 2 (2017): 96–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v50p216.

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Wen, Dang, and Liu Xinliang. "The Comparison on the Side Feed Mode of Micro-strip Patch." International Journal of Advanced Network, Monitoring and Controls 3, no. 1 (2018): 69–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.21307/ijanmc-2018-012.

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