Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mines à ciel ouvert – Brésil'
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Curtil, Stéphane. "Stabilité de talus rocheux en structure compressive avec zones de cisaillement : mine de chrysotile de Cana Brava (Brésil)." Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0620.
Full textSchleifer, Jacques. "Traitement de l'information et des connaissances dans la planification des mines à ciel ouvert." Paris, ENMP, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986ENMP0139.
Full textSchleifer, Jacques. "Traitement de l'information et des connaissances dans la planification des mines à ciel ouvert." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37601075h.
Full textAlonso, Garcia Julian. "Modelisation geometrique et geomecanique de mines a ciel ouvert avec pistes. Developpement du logiciel degres." Paris, ENMP, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992ENMP0331.
Full textNgot, Kongolo Joseph Christian. "Stabilité des gradins des exploitations à ciel ouvert : approche statistique mécanique et probabiliste." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL050N.
Full textNaceur, Moheddine. "Modélisation informatique de systèmes d'exploitation et de transport en continu dans les mines à ciel ouvert." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL052N.
Full textDelille, Florent. "Recherche d'une prédiction de fragmentation charge par charge pour les tirs à ciel ouvert." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00798090.
Full textLa, Croix André. "Exploitations minières à ciel ouvert assistées par ordinateur : aide à la planification et au contrôle d'exploitation." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990INPL098N.
Full textCaumartin, Richard. "Rétro-analyse de l'instabilité d'une pente dans une mine à ciel ouvert assistée de la modélisation numérique utilisant la méthode des éléments distincts." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24346/24346.pdf.
Full textKarimi, Nasab Saeed. "Stabilité de talus rocheux en zone sismique dans un porphyre cuprifère mine de Sar Cheshmeh (Iran)." Paris, ENMP, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997ENMP0742.
Full textPorokhovoï, Evgueni. "Stabilité à long terme des talus de mines à ciel ouvert dans les massifs de roches basiques et ultrabasiques." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale des Ponts et Chaussées, 1995. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529344.
Full textAfilaka, Johnson O. "Analyse de la stabilité des talus en mines à ciel ouvert approche probabiliste : application à la mine de Carmaux /." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37611192k.
Full textAfilaka, Johnson O. "Analyse de la stabilite des talus en mines a ciel ouvert : approche probabiliste, application a la mine de carmaux." Paris, ENMP, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ENMP0092.
Full textPorokhovoi, Eugueni. "Stabilité à long terme des talus de mines à ciel ouvert dans les massifs de roches basiques et ultabasiques." Marne-la-vallée, ENPC, 1995. https://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529344.
Full textFleurisson, Jean-Alain. "Interaction massif rocheux-énergie explosive et stabilité des fronts de taille-mine à ciel ouvert de Ben Guerir-OCP (Maroc)." Paris, ENMP, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987ENMP0076.
Full textToha, Taufik. "Analyse de la stabilité des talus dans les mines à ciel ouvert : application à la mine de charbon de Bukit Asam (Indonésie)." Paris, ENMP, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ENMPA001.
Full textTanays, Eric. "Approche algorithmique des conceptions geometriques et geotechniques de mines a ciel ouvert : application a la mine de carmaux (u.e. tarn, h.b.c.m., cdf)." Paris, ENMP, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989ENMP0142.
Full textAmoushahi, Sina. "Slope stability analysis of the west wall of LAB chrysotile mine in the vicinity of Road 112." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26410.
Full textMining slopes in the vicinity of public roads must be considered during the road design process. Several open-pit mines are currently in development in Quebec and some of them are located close to national highways. This M.Sc. thesis provides a review of the literature on some current practices around the world regarding mining slope design close to public infrastructures. It then investigates the stability of the west wall of the LAB Chrysotile open-pit mine in Thetford Mines (Quebec) in the vicinity of the new Road 112 location. The field work performed at the site is described. Deterministic and probabilistic analyses are conducted using finite element shear strength reduction (FE-SSR) and limit equilibrium (LE) methods. The impact of pit infilling and rapid dewatering, as well as long-term stability of the slope are also investigated. The results of all analyses reveal that the current mining slopes are within acceptable design criteria limits.
Nguyen, Anh Tuan. "Influence des incertitudes géométriques et de la méthode de modélisation dans l'analyse de stabilité des talus rocheux : application aux mines à ciel ouvert." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LORR0296/document.
Full textThe stability of open-cast operations (mines or quarries), excavated in rock mass depends on their geometry, the geometrical characteristics of the rock mass fractures (orientation and spacing) and the mechanical characteristics of the rock mass and the discontinuities. The assessment of the rock instability risk depends on the quantity and quality of the available information on the rock mass and the analysis methods used for the evaluation of the mechanical behavior of the rock block collection. Different sites of natural rock slopes, of road cuts, and of open-cast mines and quarries, described in the present document, show that the known information can vary a lot from one site to the other. The steps of data gathering and analysis, then the modelling step used to analyze the stability of the rock slope, lead to uncertainties. The present work deals in particular with the influence of the geometrical uncertainties, and the different clustering methods, to define families of fractures, are examined. The combination of works suggested by several authors leads to a new method called PSMY. This method, together with the spectral method, was coded in the Mathematica platform, and the obtained results are compared with "hand-made" clusters, done with the DIPS software. The clustering methods are presented according to the ratio of classified orientations. The orientation and spacing of fracture families are fitted by statistical law. The statistical parameters are compared according to the clustering method used. These parameters have an influence on the construction of the rock mass geometrical model, called DFN (Discrete Fracture Network). The influence of the clusters on the stability analysis is studied from the stochastic models based on the limit equilibrium analysis, in the SWEDGE and RESOBLOK software. These programs do not take into account the same uncertainties, and as a result, they give different stability indicators. A sensitivity analysis of these indicators (number of unstable blocks, average volume of unstable blocks, and total volume of unstable blocks) versus the clustering methods used, and the orientation of the slopes, is carried out. A variance analysis allows an evaluation of the influence of these factors. The assessment of the global stability condition of the rock mass, depending on the cohesion and the friction angle, is proposed. The influence of the modeling method is analyzed by comparing 3D calculations using the limit equilibrium calculations, and 2D and 3D models using discrete rigid and deformable blocks. A coupling between RESOBLOK (limit equilibrium) and LMGC90 (discrete elements) allows the comparison of results on the same original geometry. For the case of Ax-les-Thermes road-cut, and for various unstable geometries, the influence of the model parameters is tested. Several cases are compared. The 3D simulation of an excavation, at different steps, is performed, and the mobilization index is studied, in order to compare several types of contacts, within the LMGC model, in relation to the possible sliding of blocks, at those different steps
Ventura, Diaz Pablo. "Modélisation du talus nord est de la Fosse Sainte Marie : (H.B.C.M. Unité d'Exploitation Tarn, Mine de Carmaux." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996INPL114N.
Full textThe slope stability is the critical problem in open cast mine design. At Carmaux open pit coal mine, situated in south-western France, exploted by HBCM, sorne pit zones present local sliding risks which have been increased by pit deepening. One of these risky zones is the slope situated on the northeastern side of Sainte-Marie open pit. Description of slope monitoring and control methods were done before modelling by the limit equilibrium method. Further modelling by the distincts elements method with UDEC twodimensional program was performed. Later, modelling results were compared to the instrumental mesuring values. Finally, additional excavation of the pit was simulated ta asses and determine slope stability behaviour in the case it is eventually done. Analysis results indicate global slope stability
Gauvry, Yoann. "L' exploitation minérale à la protohistoire ancienne dans la moitié nord de l'Europe : émergence d'un art mineur." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010568.
Full textPuerta, Silva Claudia Patricia. "Les indiens wayúu et le projet minier du Cerrejón en Colombie : stratégies et politiques de reconnaissance et d'identité." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0391.
Full textThe Cerrejón mine is the world's biggest open-pit coal exploitation that came into being in the late 1970s due to an association between the Colombian State and an American multinational in the late 70s. The mine transformed the living conditions of a large number of communities. The Cerrejón is a geo-politico-e'conomic project of the multinationals and the State, and ont of Indians. Nevertheless, it has produced a relational space in which the Wayuu built discursive and paractical strategies towards an articulation with the project based on the construction of an identity politics in negotiation with politics of recognition, defined by the Multinational and the State. The politics of recognition and of identity are based essentially on arguments concerning territorial rights; recognition of ethnicity; the legitimation of leaders, and, finally, the autonomous definition of local aspirations within the framework of developmental politics
Ngoma, Bolusala Christian. "Contribution à l'optimisation géotechnique et économique des fosses minières." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29629/29629.pdf.
Full textCaudal, Philippe. "Suivi et analyse d'un glissement actif : mur est de la mine LAB Chrysotile à Thetford Mines." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26369.
Full textHadadou, Rafik. "Contribution à la mise au point d'une méthodologie de contrôle de stabilité des talus d'une grande mine à ciel ouvert : application à la mine de Carmaux (Tarn)." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/INPL_T_1993_HADADOU_R.pdf.
Full textLaflamme, Amélie-Julie. "Analyse intégrée de la stabilité des pentes de la fosse portage du projet minier Meadowbank." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27358/27358.pdf.
Full textGüneysu, Betil. "Les problèmes juridiques internationaux posés par l'exploitation des ressources naturelles : l'exemple de la bauxite." Université Robert Schuman (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994STR30006.
Full textBauxite and alumina are vital resources for underdeveloped economies. Bauxite is exploited by multinational entreprises. The position of the aluminium industry in the military complex, its contrat of the processus of exploitation of the mineral permitted multinational entreprises to dominate their relations with the governments. Inalienability of the souvereignty on natural resources confers to state contracts a public character. In no system of law are private interests permitted to prevail over duly established public interest making impossible actions required for public good
Delgado, Vega José Manuel. "Apport des modèles géo-métallurgiques et de la catégorisation des ressources à la définition de la fosse ultime d'une mine à ciel ouvert : Application à la mine de cuivre de Mantos de la Luna au Chili." Phd thesis, Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Paris, 2012. http://pastel.archives-ouvertes.fr/pastel-00858806.
Full textAzzamouri, Ahlam. "Construction de méthodes et d'outils de planification pour l'industrie minière du phosphate en contexte de Lean Management." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100125/document.
Full textGlobal demand for mineral resources in general, and phosphate in particular, has been growing strongly for several years. In this increased competitive environment, every industry seeks to be pioneering and to reduce its costs to ensure its sustainability while complying with new responsible development regulations. Faced with this kind of challenges, a number of manufacturing industries have turned to the Japanese Lean Management approach. With this in mind, we designed our research project to develop a Lean Sustainable Mining methodology aimed at improving the mining industry’s efficiency and effectiveness at the OCP-SA center axis phosphate mine. We first conducted a detailed review of the Lean Mining (LM) literature to assess how well such an approach had already been implemented, which points are directly relevant to the mine and which are not. We also reviewed the implementation methodologies and assessed how effectively they were used. This analysis highlighted multiple shortcomings including in relation to the methodological approaches, the software bricks for decision support systems, the industrial organization methods and adequate factoring in of all energy-related aspects.We first recommend applying the ASCI (Analyze, Specification, Conception, Implementation) methodology to LM in order first to identify all the steps upstream of development of the relevant knowledge model and then the associated action model. This phase was developed based on a thorough analysis of mine soil characteristics in order to build a robust knowledge base. This methodology was then applied to the Ben Guerir mine. We believe that this methodological approach will be found useful by other industries in their effort to switch to LM.Our next step was to construct a model based on discrete event simulation for short-term decision support of mine extraction planning. This model closely matches current extractive process operations (drilling, blasting, etc.) and takes into account all the constraints whether they be in relation to the field (geology, blocks, state of the initial system, distances, ...) or to the equipment (capacity differences, technical downtime, ...). Other considerations that we factored in include the decisions taken upstream of the chain (priority source layers, maintenance program, orders, among others). The model yields the following output: deposits blocks to be extracted in order to meet the demand defined over the planning horizon, the equipment Gantt to define the route to be taken by each piece of equipment and the cumulative feed curves for extracted source layers. The purpose is to extract material required by the downstream blending process, while avoiding any non-value added activities, and to improve overall chain performance.The phosphate industry needs to define the blends used to produce the ore qualities to be shipped to domestic and international customers. We have proposed a new method for optimal definition of these blends designed to replace fixed bills of materials by dynamic ones that change over time. Our "dynamic blending" model serves to define, based on available source layer stocks i) the feedings to be conveyed from the deposit to the stock and ii) the optimal quantities to be extracted from each layer while meeting the customer’s quality specifications charter. The purpose of this approach is to produce the right quality, preserve the phosphate-rich layers for the future, streamline stocks and ensure a connection between the pushed upstream flow (deposit) and the pulled downstream flow (definition of blends)
إن الطلب العالمي على الموارد المعدنية بشكل عام، والفوسفاط على وجه الخصوص، يزداد بسرعة منذ عدة سنوات. وفي هذا السياق الذي يعنى بمنافسة قوية بين الأطر الفعالة، يسعى كل مصنع الى أن يكون الرائد في مجاله، وأن يقلل من تكاليف الإنتاج من أجل ضمان متانته في إطار خضوعه لقيود قانونية تحت منظور التنمية المسؤولة. في إطار مواجهة قضايا مماثلة، انتقلت العديد من الصناعات التحويلية، بنجاح لعدة عقود، إلى تطبيق النهج الياباني Lean Management. ولهذا السبب، فكرنا من خلال مشروع البحث هذا في اقتراح منهجية من أجل Lean Mining مسؤول، هدفه تحسين كفاءة وفعالية صناعة المعادن. جميع الطرق والمنهجيات ومفاهيم البرمجيات المقترحة في هذه الأطروحة يتم بناؤها على أساس تجارب منجزة على نظام الصناعة المعدنية لاستخراج الفوسفاط للمحور المركزي لـ OCP-SA. يتميز عملنا، الذي تم تنفيذه على شكل بحث-عملي، بمساهمات على 3 مستويات:مساهمات منهجية: نقترح منهجية ASCI-LM لتقييم تأثير تنفيذ أساليب على المنظمة الصناعية المتعلقة بالصناعة المعدنية. هذا النهج هو عبارة عن دليل منهجي للبحث-العملي في هذا المجال، الذي يشرح كيفية إضفاء الطابع الرسمي على نماذج المعرفة (رسم خرائط التدفقات) وكيفية تضمين النماذج المعلوماتية التي تجعل من الممكن تقييم سيناريوهات تنظيمية تتعلق بمشاكل التنسيق بين الأنشطة في سياق الصناعة المعدنية.أسس البرمجيات لدعم اتخاذ القرار: إن الترابط الزمكاني الذي يميز سلسلة التعدين اللوجستيكية يجعل من الصعب التنبؤ بأثر القرار المتخذ. هذا الترابط يعتبر العامل الرئيسي الذي يفسر إبطاء صناعة التعدين فيما يتعلق بتطبيق ونهج سياسة Lean Mining. يهدف نظام دعم القرار الخاص بصناعة التعدين إلى إعادة إنتاج الواقع ومن ثم اختبار أثر القرارات المتخذة، مع الأخذ بعين الاعتبار: هيئة المنجم، برنامج الصيانة، توفر الآلات، المطالب الواجب تلبيتها ... القرارات التي اتخذت في سلسلة عملية الاستخراج سيكون لها تأثير على: تطور مخزونات المادة الخام، مدى استعمال الآلات المخصصة لذلك، و تلبية المطالب ... نقترح اسسين اثنين من البرمجيات: يتناول الأول تخطيط التعدين لضمان الإدارة المتكاملة للمنجم والمساعدة في اتخاذ القرار في وقت قصير. أما الثاني فيهتم بتقييم / تحسين أساليب التنظيم في المنجم أثناء تكوين "خليط" انطلاقا من المواد الخام؛ ويعتبر هذا الأخير الناتج النهائي القابل للتسويق في إطار النظام اللوجستيكي للتعدين، ويتم إرساله إلى الزبناء الداخليين أو الخارجيين لسلسلة التوريد.أساليب جديدة للتنظيم الصناعي: لقد اقترحنا طريقة لتكوين خليط من المواد الخام والتي تختلف تماما عن الطريقة المستخدمة حاليًا. وتستند هذه الأخيرة على منطق التركيبة الثابتة في حين أننا نقترح تركيبات ديناميكية أطلقنا عليها إسم "المزج الديناميكي". تهدف هذه التسميات الديناميكية إلى تحديد الخلطات المثالية التي تتغير بتغير الوقت، اعتمادًا على المواد الخام المستخرجة وتركيبتها الكيميائية. وبالرغم من الإحجام عن تبني هذا النهج (وهو أمر طبيعي في إطار تنظيم ذو أسس "تاريخية عريقة")، فقد أظهر عمال المناجم اهتماما كبيرا بالنهج المقترح والذي تم التحقق من مصداقيته في هذا المجال والذي من الممكن تعميمه في مجال صناعي آخر
Pétriglieri, Jasmine Rita. "Alteration of asbestiform minerals under sub-tropical climate : mineralogical monitoring and geochemistry. The example of New Caledonia." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Nouvelle Calédonie, 2017. http://portail-documentaire.unc.nc/files/public/bu/theses_unc/These_Jasmine_Petriglieri-derniere_version_these.pdf.
Full textUnder humid tropical to sub-tropical conditions, weathering processes and supergene mineralization are the main responsible for genesis and release of asbestos fibres. The New Caledonia is one of the largest world producers of Ni ore that is formed by the alteration of ultramafic rocks. Almost all outcrops of geological units and open mines contain serpentine and amphibole, also as asbestos varieties. Mining companies must therefore deal with the health concerns related to environmental exposure to mineral fibres. At present, there is not a technique capable to instantly characterize an asbestos fibre in situ, providing information about size and distribution, morphology, chemical composition and alteration grade. However, the acquisition of all these parameters is necessary for determining the health risk associated to fibre exposition. The employment of specialized tools such as Polarized Light Microscopy associated to Dispersion Staining (PLM/DS) and portable Raman spectroscopy has proved extremely effective in the improvement of performance and rapidity of data acquisition and interpretation, even in the presence of strongly fibrous and altered samples. Regardless of the alteration state, a great variability in morphology was observed (SEM investigation). Preliminary geochemical analyses have proved that the physical-mechanical effect of fluid circulation within the porous of fibres and lamellae, associated to chemical elemental exchange at rock/waters interface, favoured the dissociation of fibres and their release in the environment. A focus was set on fibrous antigorite, recognized as asbestos only by Caledonian legislation, but still not by European law