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Journal articles on the topic 'Modern testing theory'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 30 May 2022

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Стефінко, Я. Я., and А. З. Піскозуб. "Theory of modern penetration testing expert system." Системи обробки інформації, no. 2(148) (March 28, 2017): 129–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.30748/soi.2017.148.25.

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Semin, I. N. "Installation for Belt Transmission Testing." Izvestiya MGTU MAMI 2, no. 1 (2008): 123–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/2074-0530-69627.

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Installations enabling experiments at modern level were required for perfection of the theory of V-belt transmissions and designing recommendations. The article considers features of experimental installation of Machine Parts and Elevating Transport Mechanisms Department of the Moscow State Technical University MAMI where modern demands are considered, particularly raise of accuracy of measured parameters, transmission type, a direct numerical control and machining of experimental data.

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Himelfarb, Igor. "A primer on standardized testing: History, measurement, classical test theory, item response theory, and equating." Journal of Chiropractic Education 33, no. 2 (2019): 151–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.7899/jce-18-22.

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Objective:This article presents health science educators and researchers with an overview of standardized testing in educational measurement. The history, theoretical frameworks of classical test theory, item response theory (IRT), and the most common IRT models used in modern testing are presented.Methods:A narrative overview of the history, theoretical concepts, test theory, and IRT is provided to familiarize the reader with these concepts of modern testing. Examples of data analyses using different models are shown using 2 simulated data sets. One set consisted of a sample of 2000 item resp

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Lev, Raskin, and Sira Oksana. "DEVELOPMENT OF MODERN MODELS AND METHODS OF THE THEORY OF STATISTICAL HYPOTHESIS TESTING." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 4 (107) (2020): 11–18. https://doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.214718.

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Typical problems of the theory of statistical hypothesis testing are considered. All these problems belong to the same object area and are formulated in a single system of axioms and assumptions using a common linguistic thesaurus. However, different approaches are used to solve each of these problems and a unique solution method is developed. In this regard, the work proposes a unified methodological approach for formulating and solving these problems. The mathematical basis of the approach is the theory of continuous linear programming (CLP), which generalizes the known mathematical apparatu

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Wu, DR. "Modern testing theory and its application in the field of health measurement." Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine 10, no. 3 (2012): 271–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.3736/jcim20120305.

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Burlachkov, V. K. "Modern Monetary Theory: Methods of analysis used and paradoxical conclusions." Voprosy Ekonomiki, no. 3 (March 10, 2021): 152–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.32609/0042-8736-2021-3-152-159.

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The paper analyzes the main contradictions and consequences of Modern Monetary Theory. The consequences of budgetary deficit using as the main instrument of economic policy are estimated. The influence of this policy upon inflation expectations and currency rate dynamics are examined. The specifics of balance method using in the studies of systems with high intensity of the elements interactions is revealed. The necessity of testing mathematical and balance methods conclusions upon the preservation of the economic meaning is underlined.

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Grainger, Tess Nahanni, Andrew D. Letten, Benjamin Gilbert, and Tadashi Fukami. "Applying modern coexistence theory to priority effects." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 116, no. 13 (2019): 6205–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1803122116.

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Modern coexistence theory is increasingly used to explain how differences between competing species lead to coexistence versus competitive exclusion. Although research testing this theory has focused on deterministic cases of competitive exclusion, in which the same species always wins, mounting evidence suggests that competitive exclusion is often historically contingent, such that whichever species happens to arrive first excludes the other. Coexistence theory predicts that historically contingent exclusion, known as priority effects, will occur when large destabilizing differences (positive

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Lutsenko, M., and S. Podkletnov. "Digital ecosystem and computer engineering." E3S Web of Conferences 383 (2023): 03002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202338303002.

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The present research paper regards the importance of the discipline of computer engineering for creating an ecosystem of transport and logistics services. Special attention is paid to modern knowledge control systems and, in particular, testing when assessing the level of knowledge of students. The variants of tasks prepared by the authors for the Moodle distance learning system are given. Modern systems for processing test results based on the theory of parametrization of Birnbauer-Rasch tests (Item Response Theory) are discussed. The results of testing of students in the discipline “Computer

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Raskin, Lev, and Oksana Sira. "Development of modern models and methods of the theory of statistical hypothesis testing." Eastern-European Journal of Enterprise Technologies 5, no. 4 (107) (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.15587/1729-4061.2020.214718.

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10

Xu, Ping, Yiqiu Ma, Ji-Gang Ren, et al. "Satellite testing of a gravitationally induced quantum decoherence model." Science 366, no. 6461 (2019): 132–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.aay5820.

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Quantum mechanics and the general theory of relativity are two pillars of modern physics. However, a coherent unified framework of the two theories remains an open problem. Attempts to quantize general relativity have led to many rival models of quantum gravity, which, however, generally lack experimental foundations. We report a quantum optical experimental test of event formalism of quantum fields, a theory that attempts to present a coherent description of quantum fields in exotic spacetimes containing closed timelike curves and ordinary spacetime. We experimentally test a prediction of the

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Hambleton, Ronald K., and Sharon C. Slater. "Item Response Theory Models and Testing Practices: Current International Status and Future Directions ٭ ٭Invited paper presented at the 23rd International Congress of Applied Psychology, Madrid, Spain. ٭Laboratory of Psychometric and Evaluative Research Report No.229. Amherst, MA: University of Massachusetts, School of Education." European Journal of Psychological Assessment 13, no. 1 (1997): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1015-5759.13.1.21.

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Psychological testing has been undergoing major changes. One of the main changes is the transition from the use of classical to modern test models and methods in test development. The purposes of this paper are to describe the shortcomings of classical test models which are overcome with modern test theory, i.e., item response theory, to introduce the basic concepts of item response theory, to describe several important international applications of item response theory models, and finally, to describe some likely IRT directions in the next century.

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Taper, Mark L., José Miguel Ponciano, and Brian Dennis. "Entropy, Statistical Evidence, and Scientific Inference: Evidence Functions in Theory and Applications." Entropy 24, no. 9 (2022): 1273. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e24091273.

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Scope and Goals of the Special Issue: There is a growing realization that despite being the essential tool of modern data-based scientific discovery and model testing, statistics has major problems [...]

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Lovering, Charles, and Ellie Pavlick. "Unit Testing for Concepts in Neural Networks." Transactions of the Association for Computational Linguistics 10 (2022): 1193–208. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/tacl_a_00514.

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Abstract Many complex problems are naturally understood in terms of symbolic concepts. For example, our concept of “cat” is related to our concepts of “ears” and “whiskers” in a non-arbitrary way. Fodor (1998) proposes one theory of concepts, which emphasizes symbolic representations related via constituency structures. Whether neural networks are consistent with such a theory is open for debate. We propose unit tests for evaluating whether a system’s behavior is consistent with several key aspects of Fodor’s criteria. Using a simple visual concept learning task, we evaluate several modern neu

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Xiang, Dong, Zhi Gang Wang, and Ke Gao Liu. "Studies on Theory with Experiments of Materials Testing Technology Based on Teaching." Advanced Materials Research 1014 (July 2014): 53–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.1014.53.

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Materials testing technology is the summary of the experience in the long-term practice of material testing process. However, it is so serious that the theoretical teaching is divorced from experimental teaching. In order to improve the teaching quality, the reason of the problem are analyzed, and the following solutions are proposed, such as refining and reforming the contents of theory teaching, focusing on its application in practice and experiment, timely updating knowledge of testing software applications, employing modern technical means for assist theory teaching, attaching great import

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Lu, Yun Gang, and Li Chun Dai. "Non Destruction Testing Method Applied in Bridge Engineering." Advanced Materials Research 639-640 (January 2013): 1042–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.639-640.1042.

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Common used Non Destruction Testing (NDT) technical is introduced. Combined with the bridge common damage problems and NDT present research situation and the current research trends, summed up the NDT detection contents used in bridge engineering. The NDT methods in theory study and engineering application development trends are forecasted. It will provide references for the research of NDT technology. Finally, modern sensor technology and wireless communication technology are suggested to be used in bridge NDT technology. Also the bridge health monitoring system is integrated into to provide

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Wassink, Casper, Marc Grenier, Michael Sirois, Anne-Marie Allard, and Jonathan Berthier. "Eddy Current Testing Basics and Innovation." Materials Evaluation 79, no. 4 (2021): 360–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.32548/2021.me-04218.

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Eddy current testing is considered a theoretically challenging technique. Out of all the different nondestructive testing (NDT) methods, the electromagnetic testing (ET) method (of which eddy current testing is a technique) is probably the most difficult for understanding theory. This is perhaps why the last Materials Evaluation Back to Basics paper on eddy current testing is from 2006, which is a long time ago given the amount of innovation in the technique that has taken place since then (Hansen and Peoples 2006). In this paper we will show what has changed due to recent innovations. We firs

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17

van der Linden, Wim J. "Some New Developments in Adaptive Testing Technology." Zeitschrift für Psychologie / Journal of Psychology 216, no. 1 (2008): 3–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/0044-3409.216.1.3.

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In an ironic twist of history, modern psychological testing has returned to an adaptive format quite common when testing was not yet standardized. Important stimuli to the renewed interest in adaptive testing have been the development of item-response theory in psychometrics, which models the responses on test items using separate parameters for the items and test takers, and the use of computers in test administration, which enables us to estimate the parameter for a test taker and select the items in real time. This article reviews a selection from the latest developments in the technology o

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Abramova, Е. V. "Basics of infrared thermographic testing of building enclosing structures." Zhilishchnoe Stroitel stvo, no. 12 (January 20, 2025): 14–19. https://doi.org/10.31659/0044-4472-2024-12-14-19.

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The main provisions of infrared thermographic testing of building envelopes, taking into account current regulatory documents and requirements for control means are considered. The infrared thermography refers to the thermal type of non-destructive testing and is a non-contact method. This introduces a number of methodological requirements for its application in practice, which implies a high qualification of specialists involved in diagnostics. The difficulty lies in the fact that none of the modern standards that are considered in the work allows you to fully carry out the entire volume of r

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Savenko, A. G., and Skudnyakov A. Skudnyakov. "One of the approaches to the organization of the modern educational process." Informatics 18, no. 1 (2021): 96–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.37661/1816-0301-2021-18-1-96-104.

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This paper proposes a new approach to the creation and use of rotational-hybrid model of organizing a modern educational process representing the integration of educational, information communication, testing, management, rotational and other technologies. A visual and mathematical model, an diagram of information and educational system, an algorithm for the rotation of trainees are presented. An approach is proposed for constructing the optimal way to determine the maximum assimilation of disciplines by students in each set of studied disciplines and the formation of its most acceptable subse

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Grujić, Miloš, Boško Mekinjić, and Dragana Vujičić-Stefanović. "Testing of portfolio optimization through investments in stock market indices and Bitcoin." Ekonomika preduzeca 69, no. 6-7 (2021): 318–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ekopre2106318g.

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This paper presents an empirical verification of the effectiveness and usefulness of investment diversification using the main stock exchange indices and Bitcoin. The objective is to determine the effects applying the Markowitz portfolio optimization theory, i.e., the advantages of applying the modern portfolio theory for institutional investors. The research offers an answer to the following question: what are the advantages and disadvantages of using Bitcoin in portfolio optimization? The paper contributes to the representation of the reach and limitations of the modern portfolio theory for

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Novikova, Y. O., and M. V. Novikov. "Modern problems of certification of municipal employees in the Russian Federation." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 3 (March 20, 2025): 140–46. https://doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2503-02.

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The article is devoted to the analysis of the theory and practice of applying certification of municipal employees in the Russian Federation. It was determined that the certification is a comprehensive assessment of the employee’s professional activity aimed at determining his compliance with the position being replaced. The importance of certification is to improve the efficiency of the municipal service and the professional level of employees. A study of the assessment methods of certified municipal employees revealed a variety of approaches used, including testing, interviewing, document an

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Skavinska, O., Y. Cherniavska, Y. Cherniavska, et al. "MODERN ASPECTS OF PHARMACOGENETICS: FROM THEORY TO PRACTICE IN PERINATOLOGY AND PEDIATRICS." Neonatology, surgery and perinatal medicine 8, no. 4(50) (2023): 141–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.24061/2413-4260.xiii.4.50.2023.20.

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Pharmacogenetic testing (PT) is a modern tool in the doctor’s practice, which allows to make the right clinical decision indiffi cult cases, when the expected result of medical measures is not achieved. It is clear that certain metabolic processes in the human body, as well as a number of diseases, are genetically programmed. Therefore, despite the large number of unexplained mechanisms of individual response to drugs, genetic testing occupies one of the leading positions among methods of selecting drug therapy in complex clinical cases. However, the successful implementation of this promising

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Muraveva, L. A. "Distance Learning: Theory and Practice." SHS Web of Conferences 79 (2020): 01011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/20207901011.

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This article discusses the process of active implementation of online learning modes based on digital technologies. Currently available theoretical postulates and recommended procedures of learning activities have been verified in practice during the course in History in Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation. On this basis, certain experience of seminar classes has been accumulated (online conversations, discussions, presentations, webinars), this article is devoted to its analysis and generalization. The author has concluded that digital technologies diversify th

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Ravignani, Andrea, and Bart de Boer. "Joint origins of speech and music: testing evolutionary hypotheses on modern humans." Semiotica 2021, no. 239 (2021): 169–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/sem-2019-0048.

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Abstract How music and speech evolved is a mystery. Several hypotheses on their origins, including one on their joint origins, have been put forward but rarely tested. Here we report and comment on the first experiment testing the hypothesis that speech and music bifurcated from a common system. We highlight strengths of the reported experiment, point out its relatedness to animal work, and suggest three alternative interpretations of its results. We conclude by sketching a future empirical programme extending this work.

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Pizhurina, Natalia, and Marina Savelieva. "Development of banks of test items as a type of modern certification pedagogical measuring materials." Standards and Monitoring in Education 11, no. 6 (2023): 3–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.12737/1998-1740-2023-11-6-3-10.

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In connection with the transition of higher education to the Federal State Educational Standards of Higher Education of the third generation in terms of evaluating learning outcomes, a new task has arisen to create such an assessment system that would allow determining the formation of competencies and parts of competencies of students and graduates. To do this, universities should create a qualitatively new system for evaluating educational outcomes. At the same time, it is certainly desirable that the new system make maximum use of already well-tested, repeatedly tested and familiar tools an

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Torres, Isabel. "“A las riberas de mis ojos”: Reflections on Relevance and Motor Resonance (Kinesis) in Early-Modern Spanish Poetry." Calíope 29, no. 2 (2024): 261–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/caliope.29.2.0261.

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Abstract This article reflects on recent work (predominantly on Anglophone and Francophone contexts) that blends Relevance Theory with an embodied account of language that is particularly sensitive to the kinesic features of the poetic text. Early-modern Spanish poetry is generally sidelined from these discussions. Representative poems by the Conde de Salinas and Gabriel Bocángel will be taken, therefore, as a testing ground in which to explore how insights afforded by relevance theory, as complementary to other considerations, might encourage a deep and transformative reading in relation to t

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Teraz, V. A. "DEVELOPMENT OF A COMPETENCE MODEL FOR UNIVERSITY STAFF: THEORY AND PRACTICE." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series Economics and Law 32, no. 4 (2022): 669–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9593-2022-32-4-669-675.

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The article presents the results of a study of theoretical and practical aspects of developing a model of staff competencies at the university. A review of scientific publications on a given topic was carried out; the main aspects of the work on creating a competency model in modern organizations and, in particular, in universities were highlighted. The analysis of the history of the competence-based approach in personnel management and the development of ideas about the concept of "competence" in foreign and domestic science and practice was also carried out. The relevance of modeling the com

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Tong, M. D., and W. K. Chen. "Perfect Multivariable Feedback Theory." Journal of Circuits, Systems and Computers 07, no. 02 (1997): 129–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218126697000103.

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The paper nicely combines the state-space description with the input-output description and elegantly formulates the multivariable feedback theory as well as obtains a number of useful results for modern network and control theory. In particular, it reveals various kinds of duality between a multivariable feedback network and its associated inverse network, such as structure duality, transfer function matrix (determinant) duality and duality on controllability (observability). It also thoroughly studies four pairs of the (null) return difference matrices of a multivariable feedback network and

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Sedov, Sergey Alekseevich. "Modern lessons’ construction based on the taxonomy of pedagogical objectives and the multiple intelligences theory." International Journal of Educational Management 33, no. 2 (2019): 252–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijem-01-2018-0029.

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Purpose Currently, teachers meet difficulties when design the modern classes so that they respond to the requirements of new educational standards. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to justify the algorithm for applying the “foundations” for designing modern classes of different types and varied subject areas. Design/methodology/approach The author coordinates the “foundations” of constructing modern occupations in various subject areas on the example of lessons for children mastering the basic level of preparation and higher one. As the basis for building classes in modern conditions, the au

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Sapakova, S., and A. Paizolla. "Simulation of urbanization process of Shymkent city." Bulletin of Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Construction 79, no. 1 (2021): 332–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.51488/1680-080x/2021.1-43.

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The article examines the process of urbanization in Shymkent and identifies the factors influencing the process of urbanization in Shymkent. Modern models of studying the process of urbanization are analyzed: the theory of urban settlements, differential urbanization, and the theory of central places. The analysis showed that the urbanization system of Kazakhstan is developing in the context of the planned transition to a market economy, which can serve as a platform for testing the functioning of the economy. Also, a mobile application has been developed to track urbanization processes in Shy

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Samsonov, Mikhail Yu, A. A. Dmitrieva, G. E. Konopleva, E. V. Shipaeva, S. F. Barbashov, and Ya V. Lavrovsky. "NONCLINICAL STUDIES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY DERIVED MEDICINAL PRODUCTS - THEORY AND PRACTICE SPECIFICITY." Medical Journal of the Russian Federation 24, no. 6 (2018): 324–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.18821/0869-2106-2018-24-6-324-331.

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Nonclinical studies of biotechnology-derived medicinal products are discussed in the article in terms of new original fusion protein RPH-104 - high potency IL-1β signal pathway antagonist. Specificity of biotherapeutics is connected to complexity of molecules. Efficacy, pharmacokinetic and toxicity nonclinical studies of the biotherapeutics are conducted using relevant species taking into consideration potent immunogenicity. Cytotoxic reactions risk assessment is also important. Accurate nonclinical studies planning can help to obtain sufficient information about potential target organs for to

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Fergadiotis, Gerasimos, Marianne Casilio, William D. Hula, and Alexander Swiderski. "Computer Adaptive Testing for the Assessment of Anomia Severity." Seminars in Speech and Language 42, no. 03 (2021): 180–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0041-1727252.

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AbstractAnomia assessment is a fundamental component of clinical practice and research inquiries involving individuals with aphasia, and confrontation naming tasks are among the most commonly used tools for quantifying anomia severity. While currently available confrontation naming tests possess many ideal properties, they are ultimately limited by the overarching psychometric framework they were developed within. Here, we discuss the challenges inherent to confrontation naming tests and present a modern alternative to test development called item response theory (IRT). Key concepts of IRT app

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Ivakin, Y., and S. Potapichev. "ALGORITHM OF BIOGRAPHICAL HYPOTHESES TESTING BASED ON GEOCHRONOLOGICAL TRACKING." Telecom IT 7, no. 1 (2019): 60–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.31854/2307-1303-2019-7-1-60-74.

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Research subject. Information technology of the geochronological tracking is an assembly of processes that accumulate and integrate data about geographic relocation of historical figures for a given time interval and represent the results as a generalizing graph in GIS. Method. Hypotheses on the stable tendencies in migration could be represented as the above graph’s sub-graphs. Such tendencies testing would be reduced to the search and evaluation of the statistical significance for the matching graphs’ isomorphism. Full-featured development of computer interpretation of the graph theory metho

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Makarych, M. V. "ITEM RESPONSE THEORY AS A TOOL FOR THE ESTIMATION OF A LANGUAGE TEST." «System analysis and applied information science», no. 1 (June 12, 2018): 65–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21122/2309-4923-2018-1-65-70.

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Being a part of applied linguistics a language test plays an important role in a modern society. It is used for evaluating person’s language skills not only at educational establishments but also while acquiring citizenship or getting a job. The purpose of the article is the development of a special technique for language test estimation using Item Response Theory (IRT). Short historical review of methods for learning ability estimation is represented. Fundamental principles of Classical and Modern Test Theory is described. The author considers a linguodidactical test as a classical test that

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Kumar, Vijay, and Ramita Sahni. "Dynamic testing resource allocation modeling for multi-release software using optimal control theory and genetic algorithm." International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management 37, no. 6/7 (2020): 1049–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/ijqrm-09-2019-0296.

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PurposeThe use of software is overpowering our modern society. Advancement in technology is directly proportional to an increase in user demand which further leads to an increase in the burden on software firms to develop high-quality and reliable software. To meet the demands, software firms need to upgrade existing versions. The upgrade process of software may lead to additional faults in successive versions of the software. The faults that remain undetected in the previous version are passed on to the new release. As this process is complicated and time-consuming, it is important for firms

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Kazmi, S. Asiya Z., Marja Naaranoja, and Juha Kytölä. "Fusing Theory to Practice." International Journal of Strategic Decision Sciences 6, no. 4 (2015): 22–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijsds.2015100102.

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Modern companies implement strategic mechanisms to support corporate competitive analysis. On this theme, the current study is an attempt to connect transformational leadership with strategic thinking capability by establishing a diagnostic research tool. The aim behind establishing such a research instrument is to evaluate strong or weak corporate operations and practices, being followed at the three selected work locations of a European multinational company. Following construct theory, this study's mid-range theorizing revealed that, the employees at the three target work locations are not

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Natalia, Veselovska, and Romanov Vitaliy. "TESTING AND DIAGNOSTIC COMPLEX FOR GREENHOUSE EQUIPMENT." Vibrations in engineering and technology, no. 4(107) (December 23, 2022): 36–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.37128/2306-8744-2022-4-5.

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Designing of technological processes of volume stamping at the modern level involves solving a number of complex problems. The main purpose of the article is to use the laws of the deformation process to model the kinematics of plastic flow using modern software systems based on the finite element method. The obtained data will allow to form an information field of a specific technology and, thus, to be able to control both the process and the properties of products. These tasks include: determining the degree of deformation in the volume of the body and predicting the technological heredity o

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Ramsay, James O., and Marie Wiberg. "A Strategy for Replacing Sum Scoring." Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics 42, no. 3 (2016): 282–307. http://dx.doi.org/10.3102/1076998616680841.

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This article promotes the use of modern test theory in testing situations where sum scores for binary responses are now used. It directly compares the efficiencies and biases of classical and modern test analyses and finds an improvement in the root mean squared error of ability estimates of about 5% for two designed multiple-choice tests and about 12% for a classroom test. A new parametric density function for ability estimates, the tilted scaled β, is used to resolve the nonidentifiability of the univariate test theory model. Item characteristic curves (ICCs) are represented as basis functio

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Maccarini, Andrea M. "“The Times They Are A-Changing”: Modern and Non-Modern Dynamics in the Emergence of a Secular Italy." Journal of Religion in Europe 5, no. 4 (2012): 429–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18748929-00504002.

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Many sociologists and historians have foreseen the secularization of Europe and have pointed to the close relation between this religious trend and ongoing modernization. Among them, Hugh McLeod stands out as a prominent author who has refined that thesis, talking of the ‘end of Christendom.’ By this term he means the end of a society that defines itself as Christian, in the aftermath of the religious crisis of the 1960s. This article uses the religious situation in Italy as a testing ground for that thesis, and argues that the most significant emergent facts for religious change are currently

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Medvedieva, Alla, and Vitalii Kuksa. "Editing as a Creative Director's Method in Modern Audiovisual Culture." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Audiovisual Art and Production 7, no. 1 (2024): 42–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31866/2617-2674.7.1.2024.302760.

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The purpose of the article is to analyse the theory of editing in contemporary film and television production. To define the role of the director in the process of editing audiovisual projects. To explore the mechanisms of editing theory. To argue the relevance of the editing principles of contemporary film and television production for today's directorial practice. Research methodology. The methodology of the study is based on the following methods: theoretical – for analysing available information sources and studies, empirical – for systematising own experience. The article uses a systemati

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Medvedieva, Alla, and Vitalii Kuksa. "Editing as a Creative Director's Method in Modern Audiovisual Culture." Bulletin of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts. Series in Audiovisual Art and Production 7, no. 1 (2024): 42–50. https://doi.org/10.31866/2617-2674.7.1.2024.302760.

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<strong>The purpose of the article </strong>is to analyse the theory of editing in contemporary film and television production. To define the role of the director in the process of editing audiovisual projects. To explore the mechanisms of editing theory. To argue the relevance of the editing principles of contemporary film and television production for today's directorial practice. <strong>Research methodology. </strong>The methodology of the study is based on the following methods: theoretical – for analysing available information sources and studies, empirical – f

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Le Grand, H. "Specialities, Problems, and Localism the Reception of Continental Drift in Australia 1920-1940." Earth Sciences History 5, no. 1 (1986): 84–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17704/eshi.5.1.l013506214101x5n.

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Although A.L. Wegener signalled that the Australasian region was an important testing-ground for his theory of continental drift, his views aroused little interest among Australian scientists in the period 1920-1940. I argue that specialization and geological "localism" were important factors in this response. Most scientists were silent or perhaps passively resistant, I suggest, because they saw no particular value in the theory for the problems which occupied them. Those few who did publicly support or oppose the theory often did so with respect to specialist concerns or specific problems. T

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Thomas, Robert, Marilyn Eichelberger, Missey Lee, and Joel Haan. "An Innovative Method to Hypothesis Testing for System Safety Assessment." Journal of System Safety 51, no. 3 (2015): 18–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.56094/jss.v51i3.147.

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The way forward in system safety engineering will be quantitative, and this paper proposes an innovative method for generating a uniform way to understand the composite of testing and experience. In recent years, new approaches to exact hypothesis testing have been developed without a Gaussian probability distribution for success or failure rates. These techniques eliminate errors introduced by the Gaussian assumption, which is important for the small failure rates that are common in modern systems development, and offer considerable promise as a basis for the new direction. This paper p

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Muslov, S. A., A. A. Maslak, S. D. Arutyunov, D. I. Grachev, and E. A. Chizhmakov. "ANALYSIS OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF DENTAL PATIENTS WITH THE HELP OF MODERN TESTING THEORY." Научное обозрение. Биологические науки (Scientific Review. Biological Sciences), no. 4 2021 (2021): 50–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.17513/srbs.1244.

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Chereji, E., M. Gatz, N. L. Pedersen, and C. A. Prescott. "Reexamining the Association Between Fertility and Longevity: Testing the Disposable Soma Theory in a Modern Human Sample of Twins." Journals of Gerontology Series A: Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences 68, no. 5 (2012): 499–509. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/gerona/gls218.

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Dai, Moujun, Zhongfa Wu, Xueguan Liao, Kai Yan, and Wenlin Wang. "A study into the fluid power control characteristics of a hydrostatic transmission for mobile machinery." Vibroengineering Procedia 56 (October 18, 2024): 183–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21595/vp.2024.24235.

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In response to improve the quality and level of hydrostatic transmission (HST) products for modern mobile machineries, the closed-loop transfer functions of a HST are established by mathematical modeling, a comprehensive testing equipment is developed employing a proportional relief valve for automatic program loading and fuzzy-PID oil temperature control, the testing equipment is capable of conducting various performance tests for various models of HST integrated pump-motor products, including factory and type tests, especially continuous impact and endurance performance tests under high temp

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Kumari, Santosh. "Leveraging Behavioral Economics to Decision Architecture." ADHYAYAN: A JOURNAL OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES 13, no. 02 (2024): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.21567/adhyayan.v13i2.03.

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Modern economic theory has been dominated by neoclassical economics since the 1970s. Like any theory, neoclassical economics also has a series of assumptions underpinning it. These assumptions have been criticized and challenged on various grounds in the past several decades. The most serious assumption is the assumption of rational economic agents who aim to maximize their utility by analyzing the costs and benefits of every decision. The presence of “homo economicus” is very rare in our society. In fact, it is practically and psychologically impossible to be rational even most of the times.

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Sutiarso, Sugeng, Undang Rosidin, and Aan Sulistiawan. "Developing Assessment Instrument Using Polytomous Response in Mathematics." European Journal of Educational Research 11, no. 3 (2022): 1441–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.11.3.1441.

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<p style="text-align: justify;">This research is a developmental research aiming at developing a good mathematical test instrument using polytomous responses based on classical and modern theories. This research design uses the Plomp model, which consists of five stages, (1) preliminary investigation, (2) design, (3) realization/construction, (4) revision, and (5) implementation (testing). The study was conducted in three vocational schools in Lampung Province, Indonesia. The study involved 413 students, consisting of 191 male and 222 female students. The data were collected through ques

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Sampson, Geoffrey. "An unaddressed phonological contradiction." International Journal of Chinese Linguistics 6, no. 2 (2019): 221–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ijchl.19007.sam.

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Abstract There is general agreement on the main features of the process through which the phonology of modern standard Chinese has evolved over three millennia from that of Old Chinese. However, according to general linguistic theory, that phonological history is impossible: the theory claims that no human language can evolve in the manner in which Chinese is believed to have evolved. Furthermore, this particular strand of general linguistic theory has recently been corroborated through stringent statistical testing. Thus there is a glaring contradiction between two areas of scholarship, and t

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Nataliia, Illiashenko. "Adaptation of industrial enterprises to the modern conditions of the post-industrial society." ECONOMICS: time realities 3, no. 37 (2018): 88–94. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1413483.

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The article shows that the basis of economic growth for Ukraine should be innovation development. Namely, the development of science in order to bring new technological innovations. Evidence in favor of such a statement is the practice of using the theory of post-industrial society. The theoretical and methodical approach to the adaptation of industrial enterprises to the modern conditions of management by forecasting directions of innovative development is offered in the work. This approach is based on a combination of the trendwatching approach to determining the trends of average- and long-

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