Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Modes harmoniques'
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Stutzmann, Eléonore. "Tomographie du manteau a partir des modes harmoniques des ondes de surface." Paris 7, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA077102.
Full textRabus, David. "Résonateurs à ondes élastiques de volume à modes harmoniques élevés (HBARs) pour mesures gravimétriques : application à la détection de gaz." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA2038/document.
Full textThe demand for compact and autonomous systems devoted to field detection of gaseous compounds is still persisting in arapidly changing international context (food-processing, sustainable development, security, and so on). The thesis reportedin this manuscript, supported by the Délégation Générale de l’Armement, develops new resonant sensor solutions basedon high overtone bulk acoustic waves (so-called HBARs) for chemical compound detection and more specifically explosivesubstances. These high compactness resonators are built using a transducer bound or deposited onto a resonant cavity,yielding a comb spectrum modulating its own frequency response. They are used generally as dipoles, but a quadrupolestructure allowing for transverse mode coupling has been particularly used for our developments. A theoretical study ofthe behaviour of these devices based on lithium niobate-on-quartz or qluminum nitride-on-silicon material stack has beenachieved to determine the gravimetric properties of these configurations accounting for their mode specificities. Variouscalibration techniques have been implemented to confirm the theoretical analysis and to define the most appropriate structurefor a given application. The produced results have been compared to those of a quartz guided-wave micro-balance toemphasize the strength (compactness, reduced chemical kinetics, multiphysics measurements) and weakness (gravimetricsensitivity requiring device thickness less than 100 μm) of our devices. An embedded signal processing electronics alsohas been developed to treat the information provided by our sensors, offering fast or accurate (millidegree range) detectionprotocols. The dedicated electronics aims at providing the flexibility needed to track multiple modes at variaous fixed frquencieswhile getting rid of the long sweep time of general purpose network analyzers. A eight-channel version of thissystem has been set to process several sensor in parallel or to monitor several modes of two HBAR sensors for effectivemuti-physics measurements in a reduced analysis domain (a few cubic mm). Phase noise is the limiting factor determiningthe detection limit. The system has been deployed for gas detection as well as for monitoring other physical parameters suchas temperature or viscosity under various experimental condition including fluid media
Kremer, David. "Sur des transitions Raman faiblement permises dans l’hexafluorure de soufre : spectroscopie de haute sensibilité de bandes harmoniques et induites." Angers, 2014. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01112199.
Full textOf all greenhouse gases (GHGs), carbon dioxide is definitely the most notorious to the wide public. Yet, there are GHGs present in much more tiny amounts in the Earth’s atmosphere, whose destructive power is substantial albeit less widely publicized. SF6 is a GHG considered as a dangerous pollutant of our atmosphere for that its global warming potential (GWP) amounts to about 24 000 times the GWP of CO2. Of anthropogenic origin, primarily owing to the industry of electrical insulators, the emissions of that gas are presently being increased at the alarming rate of 8% per year. These observations fully justify why sulfur hexafluoride currently tends to become a serious competitor of carbon dioxide and why its emissions are targeted in the Kyoto protocol. Here we present a study, both experimental and theoretical, of certain weakly-allowed Raman-scattering transitions related to gaseous SF6. These are either transitions in the isolated molecules or collision-induced transitions within pairs of molecules. Specifically, the overtones 2ν3 and 2ν5 of SF6 were studied, which both are Raman-active because of electrical or mechanical anharmonicity in the isolated molecule. This choice was prompted by the fact that ν3 and ν5 are the molecule’s most representative stretching and bending vibrations, respectively. It follows an experimental study of the collision-induced SF6−SF6 transition at the position of the ν3 vibration, as well as other transitions related to the isolated molecule. The high-sensitivity Raman equipment we have used and the stiff protocol we have followed regarding detection, acquisition, processing and analysis of spectra are part of a long experience and knowhow within a research group recognized for its capacity to capture and analyze extremely weak light signals
Kremer, David. "Sur des transitions Raman faiblement permises dans l'hexafluorure de soufre : spectroscopie de haute sensibilité de bandes harmoniques et induites." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01052857.
Full textNguyen, Huu Ha. "Analyse de la surface libre dans un canal par une méthode optique : application à l'impact des vagues sur une structure." Le Havre, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LEHA0004.
Full textThis PhD study aims to analyze the free surface within a wave channel by using a new optical measurement. This process uses a video and a laser induced fluorescence to visualize the water movement within a wave channel equipped with glass walls. The good contrast between the water and the air obtained on the captured images allows to detect accurately the free surface. A pixel range can give one punctual evolution of the free surface like a traditional punctual measurement of the free surface (for example: resistive probe). So the space resolution of the free surface can be obtained with a very high resolution. This optical measurement opens an in-depth investigation on the decomposition of incident and reflected harmonic waves using four wave gauges proposed by Lin et al. (2004). On the one side, it confirms the good pertinence of this method with the fundamental waves. On the other side, some difficulties appear about the estimation of higher harmonic waves. The same conclusions are found by comparing the four fixed gauges method of Lin et al. (2004) with the moving probes method of Brossard et al. (2000). This new measurement method allows to characterize the different behaviours of the free surface nearby a sloping marine structure according to the structure inclinations. For this purpose, various parameters associated with the extreme forms of the free surface are analyzed in relation to the structure inclination
Sbeity, Fatima. "Identification et modélisation de systèmes non linéaires générant des sous et ultra-harmoniques : Application à l'imagerie ultrasonore sous et ultra-harmonique." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01062555.
Full textLorival, Jean-Etienne. "Descritption d'un modèle analytique pour la détermination des caractéristiques d'une tension de bruit dans un réseau d'interconnexions." Montpellier 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON20073.
Full textAdvancements in the field of VLSI have lead to more compact digital circuits with higher clock rates. Yet, they become more sensitive to noise, especially when those ones are generated by interconnection lines networks when lines are submitted to diaphonic or coupling phenomena; resulting then in the apparition of propagation delays through the lines or noise voltages known as crosstalk. In order to quantify, limit or suppress those coupling effects, integrated circuits designers try to propose interconnection lines model more and more precise at the condition they could be easily incorporated in simulation tools. In this context, to evaluate noise voltages characteristics, an analytical interconnection lines model is proposed in this manuscript. It is based on the quasi-TEM propagation modes existing in an interconnect network and also on a correlation method allowing a description of the network with 1st and 2nd order filters
Villaron, Emilie. "Modèles aléatoires harmoniques pour les signaux électroencéphalographiques." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM4815.
Full textThis thesis adresses the problem of multichannel biomedical signals analysis using stochastic methods. EEG signals exhibit specific features that are both time and frequency localized, which motivates the use of time-frequency signal representations. In this document the (time-frequency labelled) coefficients are modelled as multivariate random variables. In the first part of this work, multichannel signals are expanded using a local cosine basis (called MDCT basis). The approach we propose models the distribution of time-frequency coefficients (here MDCT coefficients) in terms of latent variables by the use of a hidden Markov model. In the framework of application to EEG signals, the latent variables describe some hidden mental state of the subject. The latter control the covariance matrices of Gaussian vectors of fixed-time vectors of multi-channel, multi-frequency, MDCT coefficients. After presenting classical algorithms to estimate the parameters, we define a new model in which the (space-frequency) covariance matrices are expanded as tensor products (also named Kronecker products) of frequency and channels matrices. Inference for the proposed model is developped and yields estimates for the model parameters, together with maximum likelihood estimates for the sequences of latent variables. The model is applied to electroencephalogram data, and it is shown that variance-covariance matrices labelled by sensor and frequency indices can yield relevant informations on the analyzed signals. This is illustrated with a case study, namely the detection of alpha waves in rest EEG for multiple sclerosis patients and control subjects
Mendousse, Grégory. "Analyse Harmonique Quaternionique et Fonctions Spéciales Classiques." Thesis, Reims, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017REIMS007/document.
Full textThe general setting of this work is the study of symmetry groups of infinite-dimensional spaces. We answer algebraic questions, using analytical methods. To be more specific, we study certain representations of the complex symplectic group in functional spaces. These representations are characterised by their isotypic decompositions with respect to a maximal compact subgroup. In this work, we describe these decompositions in two different models: a classical model (compact picture) and a more recent one (non-standard picture). We show that this establishes a connection between two families of special functions (hypergeometric functions and Bessel functions); these families correspond to second order differential equations, which are Fuchsian in one case and non-Fuchsian in the other. We also establish a link with certain Emden-Fowler equations and exhibit a simple differential operator that acts on the isotypic decompositions
Gaudron, Renaud. "Réponse acoustique de flammes prémélangées soumises à des ondes sonores harmoniques." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLC073/document.
Full textThermoacoustic instabilities, also known as combustion instabilities, are a major concern in the aerospace and energy production industries. They are due to an energy transfer that occurs between a heat source, usually a flame stabilized inside a combustor, and the surrounding acoustic field and may lead to undesirable phenomena such as flame extinction, increased heat fluxes, very large sound emissions at certain frequencies, vibration, structural damage and even catastrophic failure in some cases. Given the potential consequences of such phenomena, a large research effort has been devoted to predicting the onset of combustion instabilities in modern boilers, rocket engines and gas turbines during the past few decades. Unfortunately, the theoretical framework associated with the study of thermoacoustic instabilities is complex and multi-physics and the geometry of practical combustors is an intricate arrangement of 3D cavities. As a consequence, predicting the thermoacoustic stability of a combustor at an early design stage is a challenging task to date... (See inside the manuscript for the remainder of the abstract)
Mariani, Silvia. "Mélange à trois ondes dans des microcavités semiconductrices à modes de galerie." Paris 7, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA077095.
Full textSemiconductor whispering-gallery-mode (WGM) microresonators have already gained a prominent place in today's photonics, as an ideal environment for highly enhanced light-matter interactions like nonlinear wave mixing and optomechanics. These optical cavities can store optical energy on a sub-pm3 volume, by trapping light via total internai reflection. The interest drawn by WGM microcavities originates from their high quality factors and promise of applications for fundamental science and engineering purposes. Thanks to their versatility and high performances, they can be integrated on a photonic chip and involved in a wide set of applications, such as quantum-dot lasers, optomechanics, nanosensing, or quantum optics. This doctoral work deals with the study of three wave mixing processes in two different frameworks. First, I show the development made to fabricate some original micro-resonators that have enabled us to observe second harmonic generation around 775 nm, with a pump wavelength around 1550 nm. The obtained nonlinear efficiency is comparable to the state-of-the-art devices in the III-V platform. The second part of the experiments finds its place within the European project TREASURE. The main goal is the demonstration of an electrically pumped, CW THz emitter, based on difference frequency generation at room temperature. I present the measurements in the near-IR and THz regions performed to compare our results and simulations
Lorival, Jean-Etienne. "Description d'un modèle analytique pour la détermination des caractéristiques d'une tension de bruit dans un réseau d'interconnexions." Phd thesis, Université Montpellier II - Sciences et Techniques du Languedoc, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00331748.
Full textGrimaldi, Amarine. "L'institution harmonique (ca. 1640-1647) de Charles Guillet." Thesis, Tours, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOUR2020.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the Institution Harmonique, a hand written treatise, composed by Charles Guillet between 1640 and 1647, dedicated to Archduke Leopold Wilhelm. An introductory study precedes the transcription of the dedication, preface and Part 1 (the only one remaining to this day). It introduces author Charles Guillet (ca. 1575-1654), an original yet poorly known figure of the musical scene. You will find some specifications regarding the hand-written source (organisation, content and theoretic purpose). I will analyse the construction of discourse through the use of the various sources (choice of authorities and compilation of Zarlino and Salinas, two « harmonic lighthouses ». By staging of controversies, Guillet demonstrates the superiority of syntonic tuning on Pythagorean tuning and justifies the zarlinian modal theory. In the Part 1 on « The Theory, or musical speculative », the arithmetic theory of ratios and proportions is applied to the intervals then to the practical questions regarding temperament
Niang, Alioune. "Manipulation d’un grand nombre de solitons dissipatifs dans les lasers à fibre." Thesis, Angers, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ANGE0023/document.
Full textThis work has been devoted to study the interaction of the large number of solitons in the erbium/ytterbium doped fiber laser. The interaction of pulses with each other causes to form more or less organized distribution. Two laser cavities have been constructed, one based on the non-linear polarization rotation (NLPR) and the other based on the nonlinear optical loop mirror (NOLM) in a figure-eight laser configuration. With the NLPR, we were interested to the distribution of coherent pulses (crystal solitons). This crystal, stable for moderate power, becomes unstable at high power, which means to get loose from the initial soliton. These solitons rearrange their relative position to form one harmonic-mode locking regime (HML) of 50 crystals. Afterward, we have investigated the possibility of controlling the solitons distribution by injecting an external continuous wave (cw). It has been observed that cw could force the laser to operate at HLM regime. Moreover, we have developed two theoretical approaches, such as scalar and vectorial, to model the passively mode-locked fiber laser submitted to the cw. Both models confirm that the injected signal could modify the interactions between the solitons. Finally, the NOLM allowed us to observe several dynamics, including rain solitons, gas solitons, liquid solutions, poly-crystal solitons, multi-crystal solitons, crystal solitons, bound states and harmonic-mode locking of bound states. Furthermore, it made possible to observe the continuous as well as pulsed laser emission around 1600 nm
Fuchs, Benjamin. "Lentilles stratifiées et sources réelles associées - Analyses théoriques et validations expérimentales en ondes millimétriques." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 1, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00194403.
Full textParmi celles-ci, la lentille hémisphérique "Half Maxwell Fish-Eye" (HMFE) a rarement été étudiée auparavant. Cette thèse a pour but d'approfondir les connaissances sur cette lentille. Des outils de conception et d'analyse ont ainsi été développés.
Une méthode d'optimisation de la discrétisation du gradient d'indice a été proposée et appliquée aux lentilles HMFE et de Luneburg. Elle permet de choisir les paramètres des lentilles stratifiées et est généralisable à tout type de loi à dépendance radiale tant diélectrique que magnétique.
La majeure partie de ce travail de thèse est consacrée au développement de deux codes de calcul utilisant la technique de raccordement des modes basée sur les fonctions d'ondes sphériques.
Le premier code permet l'analyse rapide des lentilles stratifiées de forme sphérique et hémisphérique de toute taille associées à une source réelle. Le second est formulé pour prendre en compte des structures stratifiées de forme arbitraire avec la possibilité d'introduire du métal. Cette méthode est appliquée à l'étude d'objets diffractants de révolution.
D'un point de vue applicatif, les performances en focalisation des antennes lentilles HMFE sont analysées et comparées à celles des lentilles de Luneburg. Les capacités de dépointage de cette lentille sont aussi quantifiées et une antenne lentille HMFE reconfigurable est présentée.
Ces performances sont validées par des mesures d'antennes lentilles HMFE en ondes millimétriques.
Randriamahaleo, Fanilo rajaofetra. "Opérateurs de Toeplitz sur l'espace de Bergman harmonique et opérateurs de Teoplitz tronqués de rang fini." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015BORD0108/document.
Full textIn the first part of the thesis,we give some classical results concerning theHardy space, models spaces and analytic and harmonic Bergman spaces. The basic concepts such as projections and reproducing kernels are introduced. We then describe our results on the the stability of the product and the commutativity of two quasihomogeneous Toeplitz operators on the harmonic Bergman space. Finally, we give the matrix description of truncated Toeplitz operators of type "a" in the finite dimensional case
Devillers, Emile. "Modélisation électromagnétique appliquée à la détermination des harmoniques de forces radiale et tangentielle dans les machines électriques en exploitant l’approche des sous-domaines." Thesis, Ecole centrale de Lille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018ECLI0018/document.
Full textThe presence of magnetic stress harmonics inside the electrical machine is generally responsible for vibrations and acoustic noise generation. This phenomenon is called e-NVH (Noise, Vibrations and Harshness due to electromagnetic excitations) and has to be considered in the machine design to meet with NVH standard requirements, especially in automotive applications. The e-NVH assertion requires a multiphysics simulation including electromagnetic, mechanical and acoustic models, which must be fast and accurate especially for early design stages. This industrial PhD thesis takes part of the internal research program of EOMYS ENGINEERING company, which develops and commercializes MANATEE software, dedicated to the e-NVH simulation of electrical machines. In this modeling context, the present thesis investigates and extends the semi-analytical electromagnetic model, called Subdomain Method (SDM), for the computation of two-dimensional airgap magnetic stress harmonics in various topologies of electrical machines, mainly focusing on Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines (SPMSMs) and Squirrel Cage Induction Machines (SCIMs). The thesis also investigates two scientific open questions concerning the contribution of circumferential excitations to the overall vibration level and the slotting modulation effect, which appears in electrical machines with a close number of poles and teeth. For this purpose, an experimental test rig including a particular noisy machine (a SPMSM with 12 slots and 10 poles) and appropriate sensors has been designed and built. The test rig also aims at benchmarking the different multiphysics models currently used in e-NVH simulation workflow
Zaki, Khalil. "Etude des modes de vibration au-delà de l'approximation harmonique : application de la résolution des problèmes vibrationnels de molécules de type X2CNX(X=F,H)." Pau, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PAUU3009.
Full textSeddiki, Omar. "Réalisation et caractérisation d'une source laser femtoseconde : application à la génération de seconde harmonique en surface de gaas." Paris 6, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA066026.
Full textSanejouand, Yves-Henri. "Les modes normaux de basse fréquence des protéines." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Claude Bernard - Lyon I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00258781.
Full textHijazi, Abdallah. "Implementation of harmonic balance reduce model order equation." Thesis, Limoges, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LIMO0139/document.
Full textMOR recently became a well-known research field, due to the interest that it shows in reducing the system, which saves time, memory, and CPU cost for CAD tools. This field contains two branches, linear and nonlinear MOR, the linear MOR is a mature domain with well-established theory and numerical techniques. Meanwhile, nonlinear MOR domain is still stammering, and so far it didn’t show good and successful results in electrical circuit simulation. Some improvements however started to pop-up recently, and research is still going on this field because of the help that it can give to the contemporary simulators, especially with the growth of the electronic chips in terms of size and complexity due to industrial demands towards integrating systems on the same chip. A significant contribution in the MOR technique of HB solution has been proposed a decade ago by E. Gad and M. Nakhla. The technique has shown to provide a substantial system dimension reduction while preserving the precision of the output in steady state analysis. This MOR method uses the technique of projection via Krylov, and it preserves the passivity of the system. However, it suffers a number of important limitations in the construction of the pre-conditioner matrix which is ought to reduce the system. The main limitation is the necessity for explicit factorization as a power series of the equation of the nonlinear devices. This makes the technique difficult to apply in general purpose simulator conditions. This thesis will review the aspects of the nonlinear model order reduction technique for harmonic balance equations, and it will study solutions to overcome the above mentioned limitations, in particular using numerical differentiation approaches
Roggerone, Vincent. "Caractérisation du rayonnement acoustique d'un haut-parleur monté sur une enceinte parallélépipédique allongée. Application a une barre de son." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SACLX005/document.
Full textThe radiation from a loudspeaker mounted on a box shaped enclosure is usually characterized by measurements or simulations based on finite element method. However, these reference methods are still very expensive and do not allow for a physical interpretation of the results. In this manuscript, two analytical models are proposed to predict this radiation, within the framework of the application to a sound bar. The first model consists of assimilating the sound bar geometry to a spheroid. In this way, the variables are separated and an analytical solution can be found in the form of a sum of spheroidal harmonics. The calculation for a circular loudspeaker on the spheroid, as well as a harmonic truncation criterion, is detailed. Each step of the method will be described, as well as the comparison of the results with the reference methods. The calculation for a circular loudspeaker on the spheroid and the implementation of a harmonic truncation criterion will be developed. This model works well at low-frequency, but cannot account for the diffraction phenomena, which come from the enclosure and appear at high-frequency. Therefore, we have developed a second analytical model based on an integral formulation of the diffraction. This model is seen as a set of secondary sources located on the edges of the enclosure. It will be shown how to establish this model and how it can be implemented. This model allows us to interpret the radiation of a sound bar, and therefore allows us to conclude on the validity of the spheroidal model. It also shows how the baffle edges of a loudspeaker enclosure lead to constructive interference effects, resulting in a gain up to 3 dB. These effects also lead to a counterintuitive phenomenon: if the speaker is not centered on the baffle, the direction of maximum radiation intensity tends to shift to the opposite side of the speaker offset on the baffle
Guesmi, Khmaies. "Etude d’un laser à fibre microstructurée en forme de huit et développement de sources à 1.6 μm." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0030/document.
Full textDuring our research, we are interested in studying of the figure of eight fiber laser based on the microstructured optical fiber and developing a 1.61 µm mode locked fiber laser from a C-band double-clad Er : Yb doped fiber amplifier. In the first step and based on a theoretical model, we have investigated the multi-pulse emission of a microstructured figure-of eight fiber laser operating in passive mode-locking. The proposed laser is mode locked by the nonlinear amplifying loop mirror (NALM). We further study the hysteresis dependence and the number of pulses in steady state as a function of both the small signal gain and the nonlinear coefficient of microstructured fiber. Our results demonstrate that the nonlinear coefficient of microstructured fiber plays a key role in the formation of multi-soliton. In the second step and based on the control of the linear losses of the cavity, we demonstrate the possibility to achieve filter less laser emission above 1.6 μm, from a C-band double-clad Er: Yb doped fiber amplifier, using a figure-of-eight geometry and a unidirectional ring cavity. We also reported a widely tunable mode locked fiber laser and harmonic mode locking of twin and third pulse around 1.61 µm
Gidel, Vincent. "Contribution à la modélisation RF de diode Schottky intégrée en Technologie BiCMOS 55 nm et visant des applications sub-THz." Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020COAZ4088.
Full textIn a world facing new challenges such as mobility or safety, the increasing demand of applications fitted to new ways of life has driven the emergence of new technology markets. The challenge twofold lies in the rise of global mobile data traffic and the design of more efficient LiDAR sensor’s systems. This dual trend has prompted research studies on millimeter-wave bands in order to contribute to the development of increasingly competitive electronics circuits. Scientific researches presented in this thesis falls within this perspective. The first part of the study deals with the development of an innovative Schottky diode architecture in BiCMOS 55 nm technology. The fabricated Schottky diodes show state-of-the-art intrinsic performance with cut-off frequencies nearby 1 THz. An analytical modeling strategy have been initiated by leveraging the architecture dimensions and physics to efficiently provide à fair agreement with the factor of merit extracted from measurements. Some of these devices are then included in two demonstrator circuits. The first one is a silicon-based subharmonic mixer operating around 106 GHz. The subharmonic mixer design relies on the collaborative use of the Schottky diode architecture and the analytical lumped model developed in BiCMOS 55nm technology. Despite a 20.3 dB conversion loss, the reception of QAM-16 demodulated signal with data rate up to 40 Gbit/s has been achieved. The second circuit concerns a unit pixel for imager applications operating at 2.5 THz. This second study also suggests a detailed strategy of the integrated antennas designed in silicon technology. This research work aims at determining the feasibility innovative circuits designed with commercially available silicon technologies in order to address 5G and LiDAR markets
Moussi, El hadi. "Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013AIXM4792/document.
Full textThis work is a collaboration between EDF R&D and the Laboratory of Mechanics and Acoustics. The objective is to develop theoretical and numerical tools to compute nonlinear normal modes (NNMs) of structures with localized nonlinearities.We use an approach combining the harmonic balance and the asymptotic numerical methods, known for its robustness principally for smooth systems. Regularization techniques are used to apply this approach for the study of nonsmooth problems. Moreover, several aspects of the method are improved to allow the computation of NNMs for systems with a high number of degrees of freedom (DOF). Finally, the method is implemented in Code_Aster, an open-source finite element solver developed by EDF R&D.The nonlinear normal modes of a two degrees-of-freedom system are studied and some original characteristics are observed. These observations are then used to develop a methodology for the study of systems with a high number of DOFs. The developed method is finally used to compute the NNMs for a model U-tube of a nuclear plant steam generator. The analysis of the NNMs reveals the presence of an interaction between an out-of-plane (low frequency) and an in-plane (high frequency) modes, a result also confirmed by the experiment. This modal interaction is not possible using linear modal analysis and confirms the interest of NNMs as a diagnostic tool in structural dynamics
Karkar, Sami. "Méthodes numériques pour les systèmes dynamiques non linéaires : application aux instruments de musique auto-oscillants." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00742651.
Full textSuarez, Diaz Julian Andres. "Étude et modélisation des interactions électriques entre les engins et les installations fixes de traction électrique 25kV/50Hz." Phd thesis, Toulouse, INPT, 2014. http://oatao.univ-toulouse.fr/14260/1/suarez.pdf.
Full textHadisaroyo, Djatmiko Ichsani. "Mesure de diffusivité thermique de plaques minces, conductrices ou isolantes." Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993INPL049N.
Full textUzunova, Milka. "Commande non-entière des systèmes. : développement et application pour les modèles du flux de trafic routier." Thesis, Artois, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009ARTO0205/document.
Full textThis thesis presents research carried out to several elements of the macroscopic traffic flow as the model, the control and the simulation of his control system. The main aims of the realized studies consist to keep the circulation on the high-ways fluid. That means that we must to assure some quality of the process regarding the stability of this process. More over to offer best performances and quality of the traffic services for the users on the ways networks.In our study we use the analytical solution method of the dynamic equation presenting the LWR traffic flow model process, for which we look to obtain transfer function. Our objective is to obtain a conform result to a toll plaza. Furthermore we look to make a choice of appropriate control algorithm to satisfy the traffic network and users’ needs. The traffic flow management needs results from the increasingly of the flows. As consequence of this we can obtain saturation in some places in the road network wildly known as a traffic jam usually in the rush hours, by reason of accident or repairs works. All this provoke a delay of the transportation flow and important environmental after-effect. Therefore it’s very important to assure the fluidity of the traffic using control strategies which will cancel, reduce or delay the traffic jam appearances. Because of all the reasons above, we have proposed a system with non-integer order control algorithm for maintain the traffic fluid by the control of the pikes in the toll plaza. The control variable is the upstream density which will influence on the downstream one. After the analytical solution of the toll plaza model we obtain a delay function which presents the plant in our distributed parameter system. For this system we apply a Smith prediction non-integer control algorithm and moreover we ameliorate this system with a Dead time non-integer order compensator
Marault, Jérôme. "Conception de machines asynchrones triphasées à bobinages statoriques dentaires." Thesis, Lille, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021LILUI007.
Full textSquirrel cage induction machines (IM) are reliable, robust and low cost manufacturing electrical machines. For historical and reliability reasons, they are mainly equipped with distributed stator windings. However, even if the latter ensure very satisfactory operation, they have significant end-coils lengths, which generate non-negligible Joule losses. Recently, different fractional slot concentrated windings (FSCW) with reduced end-coils have been used in synchronous machines with interesting performances. In addition to reducing stator Joule losses, these windings enable to design machines that are more compact and fault tolerant. Their use is less common in IM due to the problems induced by spatial harmonics in the magneto motive force when supplied. The aim of this work is to find the best way to use FSCW windings in IM while ensuring good performances. A detailed analysis is first carried out to precisely understand the physical phenomena associated with the use of FSCW in induction machines both in steady state and during start-up. A parametric analytical model of a squirrel cage induction machine was then developed. This model enables to design FSCW windings with a controlled spatial harmonic content but also rotors with different numbers of bars that are equidistant or not. On the basis of this tool, optimizations were carried out both on the stator and its winding and on the rotor structure, showing that it is possible to achieve "uncommon" structures with satisfactory performance. Finally, a fractional slot concentrated winding IM with an innovative rotor cage was developed. Its performance in terms of the developed torque was evaluated through numerical simulations and tests carried out on a prototype
Rihan, Abdallah. "Sources laser non linéaires accordables dans l'infrarouge et l'ultraviolet pour la métrologie des rayonnements optiques." Phd thesis, Conservatoire national des arts et metiers - CNAM, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00705888.
Full textHarroue, Benjamin. "Approche bayésienne pour la sélection de modèles : application à la restauration d’image." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BORD0127.
Full textInversing main goal is about reconstructing objects from data. Here, we focus on the special case of image restauration in convolution problems. The data are acquired through a altering observation system and additionnaly distorted by errors. The problem becomes ill-posed due to the loss of information. One way to tackle it is to exploit Bayesian approach in order to regularize the problem. Introducing prior information about the unknown quantities osset the loss, and it relies on stochastic models. We have to test all the candidate models, in order to select the best one. But some questions remain : how do you choose the best model? Which features or quantities should we rely on ? In this work, we propose a method to automatically compare and choose the model, based on Bayesion decision theory : objectively compare the models based on their posterior probabilities. These probabilities directly depend on the marginal likelihood or “evidence” of the models. The evidence comes from the marginalization of the jointe law according to the unknow image and the unknow hyperparameters. This a difficult integral calculation because of the complex dependancies between the quantities and the high dimension of the image. That way, we have to work with computationnal methods and approximations. There are several methods on the test stand as Harmonic Mean, Laplace method, discrete integration, Chib from Gibbs approximation or the power posteriors. Comparing is those methods is significative step to determine which ones are the most competent in image restauration. As a first lead of research, we focus on the family of Gaussian models with circulant covariance matrices to lower some difficulties
Pistore, Valentino. "Modelocking of THz quantum cascade lasers : dispersion control and non-linearities." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. https://accesdistant.sorbonne-universite.fr/login?url=https://theses-intra.sorbonne-universite.fr/2019SORUS302.pdf.
Full textTHz QCLs are nowadays considered a promising platform for the generation of intense and ultrashort THz pulses. Owing to their fast gain recovery time, passive modelocking of THz QCLs has so far proved to be difficult. On the contrary, active modelocking with a microwave modulation has been successfully applied. The pulse duration, however, has been arduous to reduce despite years of research. In 2017, THz pulses as short as 4ps have been generated by our group with the application of an integrated structure (a GTI) aiming to reduce the chromatic dispersion. The research in this thesis starts from this point.In particular, I present dispersion engineering in THz QCLs in order to obtain very short pulses even from relatively narrow-band devices. This is achieved using proven active modulation methods that can tune the QCL emission from high to low dispersion regimes. I also show that THz QCLs can present a strong amplitude modulation of their emission profile and that they can spontaneously emit pulses as a result of a self-locking mechanism, contrary to the expected frequency modulated response. As a consequence, this indicates that the fast gain recovery time is not a limiting factor for the generation of pulses. I also show this passive self-locking scheme for passive pulse generation in the framework of the first demonstrations of harmonic modelocking of THz QCLs. Finally, a new phenomenon is presented where the modes of a free running THz QCL can beat together to generate free space microwave emission
Moussi, El Hadi. "Analyse de structures vibrantes dotées de non-linéarités localisées à jeu à l'aide des modes non-linéaires." Phd thesis, Aix-Marseille Université, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00933366.
Full textMeurdefroid, Anthony. "Dynamique des structures assemblées - Amortissement non linéaire." Thesis, université Paris-Saclay, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020UPAST029.
Full textThis thesis is part of work related to the problems of assembled structures. After an analysis and a synthesis of the different modeling scales involved in order to determine the damping in the joints, the manuscript highlights the scales changes, i.e. model reductions. Many numerical methods are used to solve nonlinear vibration problems. The framework of the thesis being steady-state vibrations, the Harmonic Balance Method is commonplace. Here it is coupled with an original fixed point algorithm. Depending on the case study, three resolution paths are proposed. If we know everything about the behavior, the study of the complete structure can be summarized to the resolution of a differential system. The question is "how to solve it efficiently?" A comparison of four different formulations of the same problem in the time and frequency domains, with or without the regularization of hysterical forces, provides answers to this question. If this is not possible or unreasonable, then one must try to decompose the problem. One way to speed up the process is to reduce the model. For this purpose a new basis for reducing the non-linear part is introduced. Its construction is based on an energy indicator and its use is based on a chart. Finally, if the construction of this chart is impossible, it is then necessary to have a complete computation with sequential generations of dynamic charts of the sub-structure. This adaptive methodology alternates the time and frequency resolutions respectively on non-linear and linear domains in a non incremental way
Louet, Maxime. "Étude à l'échelle moléculaire des protéines-G couplées à leurs récepteurs." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012MON1T014/document.
Full textHeterotrimeric G-proteins, constituted of α, β and γ subunits are the first actresses of the intra-cellular signal transduction and interact directly with G-protein Coupled Receptors (GPCR). The heterotrimer is able to bind either a GDP molecule (inactive state) or a GTP molecule (active state). The nucleotide exchange is triggered by the interaction with an activated GPCR and leads to the dissociation of the whole heterotrimer into two independant entities : α and tightly bound βγ subunits. Both subunits further propagate the signal into the intracellular compartment. Goals of the present work were to better understand the mechanics of G-proteins and GPCR by combining several molecular mechanics techniques such as Molecular Dynamics (MD) and Normal Mode Analysis (NMA).Firstly, we described large amplitude motions of the whole G-protein heterotrimer. In this study we developped a method to select relevant Normal Modes (NM), we called representative NM. We also developped a method which consists to extract a ligand (in our case the GDP) out of its binding pocket along computed NM. With these two new methods, we showed that a concerted motion of the α subunit would promote the opening of the pocket and the release of the GDP.Secondly, to refine our results, we performed free energy profiles reconstructions along several putative exit pathways of the GDP. Thus, we proposed for the first time a fine-tuned mechanism of GDP exit at the molecular scale and putative key-residues. We proposed also a molecular scale mechanism for the dissociation of the heterotrimeric G-protein through the use of the Targeted Molecular Dynamics (TMD). Finally we were interested in the study of the GPCR:G-protein complex. We performed two studies related to the activation and to the coupling of the macro-complex. We showed that G-protein constrain drastically the GPCR motions. One over-represented motion in the complex that was also retrieved in other crystallized structures of several different GPCRs thus suggested that this motion could be the putative activation motion of a GPCR when complexed to its favorite protein partners
Tran, Ngoc Minh. "Applications of nonlinear magneto-photonics at the nanoscale." Thesis, Le Mans, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LEMA1029/document.
Full textOwing to surface and interface sensitivity, the magnetic Second Harmonic Generation (mSHG) represents a useful tool to probe magnetic interfaces and nanostructures. This work investigates the coupling and interaction of the mSHG with electromagnetic waves propagating along the surface. Two types of surface waves have been studied: (i) surface plasmon polaritons (SPP) at surfaces of metallic thin films and multilayers, and (ii) the diffraction anomaly at the surface of periodically arranged metallic nanostructures. To study influence of linear and nonlinear excitation of surface waves on the mSHG, the reflected second harmonic (SH) intensity and the magnetic SH contrast in the transverse magneto-optical geometry were measured as a function of the angle of incidence. The use of different femtosecond light sources in the near-infrared optical range, where the SPP dispersion and damping exhibit significant variations, made it possible to disentangle linear and nonlinear contributions to the excitation of surface waves. In this thesis, it is proven that phase-matching of the mSHG and surface electromagnetic waves can lead to the enhancement of both the SH yield and the nonlinear magneto-optical signal. These results are important for controlling of the nonlinear magneto-optical response and could impact the development of magnetic storage devices, label-free biosensors and nonlinear magneto-optical switches
Peletan, Loïc. "Stratégie de modélisation simplifiée et de résolution accélérée en dynamique non linéaire des machines tournantes : Application au contact rotor-stator." Phd thesis, INSA de Lyon, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00808515.
Full textHmid, Abdelhak. "Dynamique d’équipements avec des non linéarités de liaisons localisées : Application aux systèmes optiques d’éclairage." Thesis, Lyon, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LYSEI139.
Full textThe thesis deals with the prediction of nonlinear dynamic behavior of automotive headlamps. The attention is focused on building models to estimate the vibration behavior of lighting system to enhance its durability and comfort of vision. Vibration tests show that high levels of vibration damage projector components and degrade the stability of the illuminating beam. To avoid these issus, headlamps design must be adapted to include nonlinear phenomena provided from the joints connecting the reflector and housing subsets. The state of the art is performed on the non-linear dynamic behavior, models and methods and existing estimators quantifying nonlinearities. The modal tests performed demonstrate the presence of non-linear phenomena (clearance, friction, stick-slip, …) located in reflector-housing joints. Experimental investigations carried out on joints show different types of nonlinear behavior and help to identify the most important contact parameters (stiffness and damping). The limits of validity of the linear models are determined by empirically formulated criteria. Selected nonlinear models are integrated in a 1D-model reduced to one then two degrees of freedom of a projector. The representativeness of the model is evaluated basing of modal measurement of headlamp. The Harmonic Balance Method was used to calculate the periodic response. The algorithm calculates also the stability of the periodic solutions found, using Floquet theory, and follows stable or instable branches versus varying system parameters via the arc-length continuation technique. Finally, harmonic responses are predicted with a finite element model of the entire headlamp. The calculations are based on the identification of modes that are based on the weight distribution in the structures and joints proprities. Sensibility studies are carried out on stiffness and preloaded contact, coefficient of friction and damping. Impacts on the vibration levels were quantified that leads to update the finite element model and improve modal and harmonic results of headlamp
Vodenitcharov, Yassen. "L'influence des musiques traditionnelles extra-européennes sur les oeuvres de certains compositeurs de la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0159.
Full textIn the twentieth century some composers researched sources of musical inspiration out of Europe, and this phenomenon mainly increased after the sixties. This research is dedicated to the works of composers like Luciano Berio, John Cage, George Crumb, Morton Feidman, Gyorgy Ligeti, Olivier Messiaen, Harry Partch, Steve Reich, Giascinto Scelsi, Karlheinz Stockhausen, and some others, who marked the second part of the twentieth century, and who use some rhythmic formulas, principles of modal organisation, timbres or vocal techniques, as well as some formaI and conceptual aspects, coming from extra-european musical traditions. The purpose of this research is to show the manner by which these musical elements, coming from extra-european cultures, have been assimilated by the composers, to become an integral part of their own language, so that today we can speak about the realisation of a synthesis
Cai, Shang-Gui. "Computational fluid-structure interaction with the moving immersed boundary method." Thesis, Compiègne, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016COMP2276/document.
Full textIn this thesis a novel non-body conforming mesh formulation is developed, called the moving immersed boundary method (MIBM), for the numerical simulation of fluid-structure interaction (FSI). The primary goal is to enable solids of complex shape to move arbitrarily in an incompressible viscous fluid, without fitting the solid boundary motion with dynamic meshes. This novel method enforces the no-slip boundary condition exactly at the fluid-solid interface with a boundary force, without introducing any artificial constants to the rigid body formulation. As a result, large time step can be used in current method. To determine the boundary force more efficiently in case of moving boundaries, an additional moving force equation is derived and the resulting system is solved by the conjugate gradient method. The proposed method is highly portable and can be integrated into any fluid solver as a plug-in. In the present thesis, the MIBM is implemented in the fluid solver based on the projection method. In order to obtain results of high accuracy, the rotational incremental pressure correction projection method is adopted, which is free of numerical boundary layer and is second order accurate. To accelerate the calculation of the pressure Poisson equation, the multi-grid method is employed as a preconditioner together with the conjugate gradient method as a solver. The code is further parallelized on the graphics processing unit (GPU) with the CUDA library to enjoy high performance computing. At last, the proposed MIBM is applied to the study of two-way FSI problem. For stability and modularity reasons, a partitioned implicit scheme is selected for this strongly coupled problem. The interface matching of fluid and solid variables is realized through a fixed point iteration. To reduce the computational cost, a novel efficient coupling scheme is proposed by removing the time-consuming pressure Poisson equation from this fixed point interaction. The proposed method has shown a promising performance in modeling complex FSI system
Camper, Antoine. "Spectroscopie de phase multi-dimensionnelle de l'émission attoseconde moléculaire." Thesis, Paris 11, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA112024/document.
Full textWhen a low-frequency laser pulse is focused to a high intensity into a gas, the electric field of the laser light may become of comparable strength to that felt by the electrons bound in an atom or molecule. A valence electron can then be 'freed' by tunnel ionization, accelerated by the strong oscillating laser field and can eventually recollide and recombine with the ion. The gained kinetic energy is then released as a burst of coherent XUV light which is spectrally organized as harmonics of the fundamental driving field frequency.In high-harmonic molecular spectroscopy, the recombining electron wave-packet probes the structure of the molecule and the dynamics occurring in the ion left after tunnel ionization. The XUV burst is imprinted with this information which can be retrieved through an accurate characterization of the amplitude, phase and polarization of the harmonics. In the case of small molecules as nitrogen and carbon dioxide, impulsive alignment allows to change the direction of recombination of the electron wave-packet with respect to the molecular axis. The XUV burst from the molecular sample should then be characterized both along the spectral dimension and the alignment angle one, and this for the two polarization components. In this report, we present a new experimental scheme to perform two-source interferometry to measure the phase of the emission in aligned molecules along the alignment angle dimension. We how a refined spatio-spectral analysis of the fringe patterns obtained with this very stable interferometer allows one to extend high-harmonic spectroscopy from short to long trajectories. We then show how the combination of this setup together with RABBIT gives access to a bidimensionnal (spectrum and alignment angle) phase map with no arbitrary constant. Finally comparing two-source interferometry with transient grating spectroscopy leads to inconsistent results that can be interpreted taking into consideration polarization effects
Mattioli, Pasqual Alexander. "Sound Directivity Control in a 3-D Space by a Compact Spherical Loudspeaker Array." Phd thesis, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00530855.
Full textRoyon-Lebeaud, Aude. "Ballottement des liquides dans les réservoirs cylindriques soumis à une oscillation harmonique: régimes d'onde non-linéaire et brisure." Phd thesis, 2005. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00009117.
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