Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Mondialisation – Aspect social – Europe'
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Lenoir, François-Régis. "Quelle Europe face à la mondialisation ? : les représentations sociales de deux changements sociétaux." Reims, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000REIML013.
Full textYun, Ji-Young. "Nouveaux réseaux de communication dans la construction du lien socio-politique en Europe." Paris 5, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA05H089.
Full textBouyarden, Salima. "Intériorisation - Internalisation : les mécanismes de l'émergence d'une identité musulmane européenne." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01070014.
Full textCoupaud, Marine. "Mondialisation, conditions de travail et santé." Thesis, Bordeaux, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016BORD0139/document.
Full textThis thesis aims at exploring to what extent globalization, through its diversecomponents, impacts the health of European workers. In a first part, we expose the socio-economicconsequences of this multi-faceted phenomenon. In a second part, we show that internationalcompetition, one of the essential components of globalization, is a risk factor for non-skilledworkers. Nevertheless, individual and organizational factors are the most likely to explain mentaland physical disorders prevalence in the population as a whole. Globalization also implies newpractices linked to firms’ internationalization strategy, another component of globalization. Weunderline that workers must acquire the skills to stay attractive in a constantly changing worldand they do not find much support in their companies. In a third part, we show that globalizationenhances the surge of the service sector in industrialized countries. In addition, the leanmanagement is implemented in those sectors and competitive pressure increases. These changesimpact the way the work is performed. Within this context, the health of workers deterioratesbecause they are exposed to changing risk factors, among them: intense of work related tointerpersonal relationships. Finally, we find that the Corporate Social Responsibility comes as ananswer to improve workers’ health and as a consequence, firms’ social and financial performance
Toscano, Emanuele. "Le mouvement alterglobal en Europe : subjectivité et élaboration d’alternatives : une comparaison entre les cas italien, français et anglais." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0175.
Full textThe thesis looks at the study and analysis of initiatives set up by individual and collective actors that - both globally and locally - have played between the last years of the twentieth century and the beginning of third millennium a key role for the establishment of a movement called "alterglobal”. This definition is due to the particularity of meanings given to the action of this movement, called with certain superficiality in the worldwide media "no global" or "anti globalist". This research aims to demonstrate that the purpose of the alterglobal action - while exercising institutional pressures by its components at different levels of social life – is not reduced to find new forms of institutional interventions and political participation. Objective of the thesis is also to demonstrate that the alterglobal movement is composed by a multitude of orientations and subjective sensitivities who are just not seeking an alternative to political representation for the claim of their own interests and rights nor the way by which individuals can participate in the global public debate, as argued by the authors inspired by the Global Civil Society theory. Instead, the alterglobal action place at the head of its objectives the recognition and affirmation of cultural, political and social rights related to individual and group subjective specificity. The thesis concerns the analysis of alterglobal movement in three different national contexts : Italy, France and England
Milazzo, Josepha. "Habiter un village global : migrations et expériences à Cadaqués (Catalogne, Espagne)." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/666863.
Full textCette thèse, qui vise la formalisation d’une géographie psycho-sociale, aborde le rôle de la psyché et de l’espace dans l’individuation et le rapport à l’autre, à travers l’habiter à Cadaqués, commune semi-rurale touristique de la Costa Brava espagnole, située au sein de la région catalane de l’Empordà, sur la côte méditerranéenne sud-européenne. Participant de la diversité immigrée locale, des non-nationaux extra/européens, souvent réduits au statut de travailleurs étrangers saisonniers et précaires, habitent aussi ce village, pour certains depuis longtemps. Dans cet espace partagé, traversé et riche de lignes de vies complexes, le vivre-ensemble avec autrui connaît pour autant divers compartimentages, liés à des positions sociales différenciées, et au marketing d’une prétendue authenticité autochtone. Une lecture trans-scalaire des évolutions spatiales et une approche biographique des expériences humaines permettent alors d’apprécier les transformations contemporaines du village dans la mondialisation, et les formes du co-habiter qui en résultent. Elles donnent à voir un lieu constitué de l’enchevêtrement séculaire de multiples mouvements matériels et idéels. Mais aussi des écarts, qui sont négociés entre les hommes selon des logiques communautaires mues par des intérêts variés, malgré des infortunes et des aspirations existentielles communes. L’analyse, qui s’appuie sur une enquête qualitative mobilisant un terrain ethnographique avec différents résidents interviewés, des données statistiques, de la presse locale, et l’outil cartographique, montre ainsi un quotidien animé par une pluralité d’univers. Les ferments géo-historiques d’une notoriété et d’une globalité villageoises et les enjeux actuels d’une coprésence héritée, sont mis en exergue par les migrations inter/nationales. Cette étude de cas étendue interroge donc de manière distanciée, située et ordinarisée, une participation des migrants à la localité plus souvent saisie en milieu urbain sous les angles de l’ethnicisme et de l’intégrationnisme méthodologiques. Face à une augmentation du racisme, un court-termisme politique, et une démocraticité discutable des droits à habiter et à se mouvoir en Europe et en Occident, cette thèse suggère la nécessité d’une pensée prospective et utopique renouvelée, sur une socialité respectueuse et promotrice d’altérité, et sur une citoyenneté associant ancrage et mobilité.
This thesis, which seeks to formalize a psycho-social geographical situation, reviews the role of the psyche and of space in individuation and the relationship with the other by studying everyday life in Cadaqués, a semi-rural tourist village on Spain’s Costa Brava, situated in the heart of the Catalan region of Empordà on the South-Mediterranean coast. This village has a diverse local population, given the presence of European and non-European immigrants who are often reduced to the status of foreign seasonal and temporary workers, often long-term. In this shared community, with a wide variety of rich and complex lives, co-habitation with outsiders leads to the emergence of several subgroups based on hierarchical social position and promotion of a so-called native authenticity. A transcalar interpretation of spatial changes and a biographical approach on human experience permits an assessment of contemporary transformations in this village as part of the global world and of different forms of co-habitation that emanate from this situation. It describes a space constituted by a secular interaction of a wide range of material and idealistic changes, while at the same time, exposing the variations negotiated between individuals along community lines and influenced by various interests, despite their shared existential misfortunes and aspirations. This analysis, which is based on a qualitative survey of an ethnographic terrain, interviews with different categories of residents, statistical data, press articles, and mapping, reveals daily life functioning within a plurality of universes. Geohistorical catalysts of notoriety and adherence to globalization processes of the village of Cadaqués, as well as issues arising from a co-habitation between native population and visitors, are both highlighted by inter/national migrations. This extended case study takes a distanced, situated and ordinarized approach to questioning the participation of migrants in their village, a participation that is more often analysed in an urban environment from the perspective of methodological ethnicism and inclusiveness. With the rise in racism, political short-term vision and disputes over conformity to democratic principles, specifically the right to live and move around Europe and the West, this thesis demonstrates the importance of initiating a renewed prospective and utopic approach to a respectful sociality that is capable of promoting otherness and a citizenship that permits both rooting and mobility.
Yu, Tuotuo. "Trois essais sur l'impact social et institutionnel de la mondialisation." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0003.
Full textGlobalization bas profoundly changed the fate of many societies, and its influence goes far beyond the economic sphere. In this thesis, I analyze the impact of globalization on human health and environment, and try to understand the implications for policy makers. More precisely, I look to answer the following questions: what challenges does globalization pose to the management of health and environment? How should public authorities react to them? Does globalization also bring opportunities to improve the state of health and environment for developing countries? How could the latter seize these opportunities in today's framework of international economics and politics? To sum up, I find that globalization brings both challenges and opportunities to the management of health and environment. Although the international mobility of people makes disease control more difficult from a single country's point of view, a well-coordinated international campaign can reduce each country's costs and facilitate a global eradication. Although trade liberalization can cause the pollution haven effect and exacerbate the environmental inequality between different countries, environmental trade barriers tend to create a level playing field and make up for the weak regulations in developing countries like China. For the developing countries, it is very important to put these opportunities to the service of their social and economic development. To achieve this end, they should first face the challenges of globalization with a more positive attitude: adapting to them, not resisting them
Rivière, Pascal. "Anthropologie politique de "l'antimondialisation"." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20054.
Full textThe global cultural and economical rapports of exteriority induct some strategies of resistance on the inner social unities struck by the change, the uncertainties and the unenchantments of the merchant and scientific techno-logic - as far as their perverse effects and the individual and collective crisis inducts by the accidents or by the malversations. They impute some counter-models, which are originally allying rationality with utopicsms. In the beginning, groups and personalities of several origins are articulated round an editorial of the Monde diplomatique, in the extension of a dynamic imputed by May 1995 and by the struggle against the AMI. Attac - " association pour la taxation des transactions financières pour l'aide aux citoyens " - is created. This way of thinking is certainly socialist and republican, but the social spaces and the social trajectories, which are crossing themselves, are differing. The pedagogy, the acquisition of the economical and geopolitical knowledge, the expressivities and the subjectivity are practiced. Foundering intellectuals, political militants and adherents are coasting along. Some imaginaries are renewing themselves, - the peasant "jacquerie" - are inventing themselves - the cybernetic internationalism - and eclectic cultural elements are combining themselves together to form a figure, which is at once original, new and inherited. It diffuses its terms and images in the public opinion, it shows its mediatic heroes and it generates new practices - boycotts of the products of "Danone", equitable trade But soon, diversity gave in to the strategies of the militants from the radical left-wing's network. The adherent is controlled, the intellectual is externalised. A radical and total ideology and a messianic vocation characterize soon the politic movement, which runs counter the domination of the PS and breaks the left-wing's electoral front. But new forms avoid to the levelling and spring on exterior spaces
George, Eric. "L'utilisation de l'Internet comme mode de participation à l'espace public dans le cadre de l'AMI et au sein d'ATAC : vers un renouveau de la démocratie à l'ère de l'omnimarchandisation du monde ?" Lyon, Ecole normale supérieure, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001ENSF0005.
Full textCrépin, Laurent. "Le statut socio-économique du renne au Magdalénien, en Europe : nouvelles données archéozoologiques sur l'économie des derniers chasseurs-collecteurs paléolithiques." Paris, Muséum national d'histoire naturelle, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MNHN0031.
Full textThe Magdalenian period offers a large range of archaeological sites rich in fauna material. However, this culture, very well known in some parts of Europe, stays poorly documented in other parts on a zooarchaeological point of view. We present our results from two Europeans regions where the subsistence behaviour was unknown: First, the “Berry” (deposit slope of “La Garenne”, Saint-Marcel – Indre, France) at the junction between the Aquitaine and Parisian basins, several times occupied by Magdalenian ; and then Moravia (Kůlna, Sloup – Czech Republic), one of the most oriental Magdalenian’s establishment. We discuss the socio-economic status of the Reindeer to see if its place in the Magdalenian society was the same in all Europe and if its exploitation results from environmental conditions or from acultural choice. Comparing these results with others disciplines then allows us to discuss about territory and its management by the hunters-gatherers from the last Pleniglacial
Andrés, Ruiz Carles de. "Energie éolienne et développement local : étude comparée sur les effets socio-économiques et territoriaux des parcs éoliens dans les espaces ruraux défavorisés de l'Europe." Limoges, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIMO2016.
Full textSpiliotis, Konstantinos. "Société civile et société de l’information : Le mouvement de l’anti-mondialisation sur internet." Paris 9, 2007. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2007PA090008.
Full textThe action of the anti-globalization movement (also called in continental Europe alter-globalization movement) of a multiform civil society against neo-liberalism is possible in real spaces and into the Internet. The study of a large range of organizations (associations, social movements, revolutionary groups, religious organizations, etc. ) showed the development of this movement in the local, national, regional and global level. Alternative public spaces which are constantly created in cyberspace contribute to the development of virtual activism (direct action, civil disobedience, information war, etc. ) and of a network activism. The genealogy of public space from the Greek agora to the Internet reveals the state-civil society relationships. In the informational era, civil society tries to form real and virtual public spaces, in order to become an autonomous social sphere which foils every improper power of the state and the totalitarian influence of the market
Clamor, Sara. "La transnationalisation des religions afro-brésiliennes et la nouvelle géographie religieuse européenne." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0129.
Full textAfro-Brazilian religious practices, such as Umbanda and Candomblé, have spread beyond Brazilian national borders since the ‘60s and ‘70s. Established in a transnational way from the nineteenth century, these religions regarded by a wide number of people as being new spiritual resources, circulating thanks to transnational religious processes which have been intensified in the last decades. As a matter of fact, their practices have gradually taken root in a tricontinental space, and especially in some new countries — on one hand of the Americas and, on the other hand, of Europe — where their practitioners come from different social backgrounds, without distinction of skin color, sex or age.In Europe, Afro-Brazilian religions are nowadays present in several countries of the continent: in Portugal — where they found the first settlement —, Belgium, the Netherlands, Spain, Italy, France, Germany, Austria, Switzerland and the UK, especially nearby the major cities. For that reason, these religions need to be studied in a pluri-locality that allows to interconnect different spaces, individuals and social groups, as long as their transnationalization defines an integrated circulatory territory of cultural exchanges.This study about transnationalization of Umbanda and Candomblé in Europe was carried out using a comparative approach applied to a multi-sited fieldwork. It aimed to examine the dynamics which allowed these religions to set up and spread themselves in the European continent, adapting to new social and cultural contexts thanks to some flexible strategies of relocation. Each deterritorialization movement, outside their birth area, involves a reterritorialization in relation to the country of establishment, able to confer new legitimacy to these foreign religions, risking, however, questioning their foundations.Starting from the theoretical and methodological framework on which this thesis is based, a great importance has been given to the life stories of religious leaders and communities who are the main characters of the transnational paths observed during the fieldworks — in Brazil, Italy, Portugal and France. Firstly, ethnography allowed to determine the common logics inherent to religious transnationalization, proposing an epistemological model of interpretation, without however forgetting to specify the particular relocation modalities at work in each national context. After that, the analysis clarified the motivations of the new European practitioners, as well as the specific way of working of religious initiation to redefine their lives and worldview, by creating a community awarness.This thesis aims to examine the resources and strategies of communication and translation carried out by Afro-Brazilian religions, as well as the potential risks of misunderstanding in which they may incur, coming from each linguistic and cultural mediation. In this way, it analyzes the transformations of these religious systems, whose symbols may become the object of appropriation and resemantization, starting from the contemporary spiritual re-compositions of New Age-type, as well as their circulation and exchange in the internet virtual space.We will see that Afro-Brazilian transnationalization religions in Europe represent a real opportunity to rethink the religious geography within a Europe that is changing and that more and more welcomes new religious affiliations
Stransky, Sonia. "L'engagement de la microfinance dans le domaine de la santé : vers l'autonomie et la responsabilité de l'acteur dans le système mondialisé." Paris 9, 2009. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2009PA090073.
Full textRamhota, Pavitranand. ""La transformation des cultes populaires Indo-Mauriciens dans le contexte de la Mondialisation à l'île Maurice"." Paris, INALCO, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004INAL0028.
Full textLuna, Ortega Juan Manuel. "Le sens de la famille pour les jeunes adultes mexicains, français et québécois dans le contexte de la globalisation." Thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2014/30730/30730.pdf.
Full textBarylo, William. "L'islam, moteur de I'engagement citoyen ? : études des constructions personnelles et impact social de l'islam dans l'espace public européen à partir du milieu associatif musulman." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0027.
Full textThe first decade of the 21st century gave birth to some original and innovative charities in Europe, lead by small groups of young active Muslims. In these organisations, islamic ethics is not only a social cernent, tying strong bonds, but also a motor to volunteers' motivation. With the help of a comprehensive amount of empirical data through an ethnographie approach, this work drafts the process and dynamics of getting involved in thèse Muslim charities. This research analyses how these Muslim volunteers embrace modem cultures in light of islamic practices and values and eventually, how they embody a whole new generation of European citizens, refreshing key concepts such as citizenship and democracy
Ros, Guy. "La fonction du cinéma dans la société occidentale." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10003.
Full textThe cinema has three main functions : a social function, a mythical function, a possessive function. First of all its social function helps reveal the lapses and contradictions of society. But its mythical function is primordial too. During the twentieth century it becomes the modern vehicle of myths and the scene where great methaphysical entities reappear. Finally the cinema can also become an instrument of alienation in the hands of an unscrupulous state using it as a means of propaganda. Because of its powerful suggestion, it can engender conditioned reflexes among people
Kurzac-Souali, Anne-Claire. "Les médinas marocaines : une requalification sélective : élites, patrimoine et mondialisation au Maroc." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040225.
Full textThe Moroccan medinas are not museums neither are they the impoverished, crumbling inner-cities that we were led to believe up until a couple of decades ago. These ancient, archetypal urban webs are above all else social, economic and residential centres that adapt to changes whilst faced with the delicate and demanding management of their architectural heritage. The majority of medinas is classified as UNESCO World Heritage Sites (Marrakech, Essaouira, Fès) and have been developed by tourism. They are now seen and imagined in a different light and are newly esteemed at the heart of contemporary Moroccan towns. The riad phenomenon has encouraged the re-establishment of certain areas of the medinas at a grass roots level whilst at the same time being instrumental in deep changes within the ancient web of medinas. The main object is to reconsider the study of the strongly characterised medinas by analysing the magnitude of their heritage, their present day realities, their mobility and the actors in these new urban developments from a geographical perspective
Toplak, Cirila. "Art et société en Europe centrale : nouveaux rapports à partir des années 1980." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010671.
Full textThis thesis is a comparative study of the interpenetration and interdependence of revolutionary and artistic social practices in the specific context of the democratization processes taking place in the distinctive historico-cultural space of central europe since the mineteen-eighties. Based on an essentially foucaultian historiographic methodology, this analysis attempts to contribute not only to the theorization of the central european democratic revolutions, but also establishes more golobally a structural link between revolutionary and artistic proactices of the modern european past
Chu, Meng Tze. "L'ontologie de l'identité métalleuse face à la mondialisation : généalogie imaginaire, réseau solidaire." Paris, EHESS, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012EHES0116.
Full textThis work concerns a study of the community formed by extreme metal fans and the ontology of their identity as a fan. In a context of music globalization, various amateurs succeed in maintaining a coherence in their attachement to this stylistic trend coherent across two dimensions. First dimension, ideology and aesthetics developed by metalheads - the shared belief in the genealogy of metal. The narration of a certain metal history was gradually institutionalized by legitimate discourses and became a prescriptive model for musical practice : it can distinguish what is "metal" from what is not. Analysis of ambiguities about metal sub-genres classification shows that the referential bands and their music are not faithful representations of reality but ideal types. These become the corpus of the imagined genealogy. Second dimension, the materialistic aspects of their commitment : the objects, techniques, technologies, know-how that contribute to the existence of a solidarity network. Extreme metal was born thanks to the cooperation of dedicated metalheads whose actions fall outside the commercial system of the recording industry and mass media. This network is then performed by metalheads according to their respective cultural and socio-economic conditions. However, certain members and organizations are seeking more recognition. The solidarity spirit emphasized by extreme metal pioneers today is nothing but a utopia
Potot, Swanie. "Circulation et réseaux de migrants roumains : Une contribution à l'étude des nouvelles mobilités en Europe." Phd thesis, Université de Nice Sophia-Antipolis, 2003. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00003480.
Full textMangin, Nathalie. "La vie de société dans les villes d'eaux européennes de 1850 à 1914 : cosmopolitisme et nationalisme." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040050.
Full textThe aim of the thesis is to present watering towns (spas, winter and sea side resorts) in the nineteenth century and to study their development bearing in mind the revolution in transport as well as the new mentalities linked to the phenomenon. Social life (both in its curatives and leisure aspects) and the social models that society responded to are some of the aspects considered in this thesis. Internal politics within the states, diplomatic relations, and international rivalries are especially studied in the context of thermal resorts and the episode of the franco-prussian war of 1870, and its consequences on franco-german relations are especially brought out. Finally, the international clientele of such resorts is observed and the cosmopolitan nature of the spas is considered in relation to the great international crises of the period
Sanchez, Sylvie. "Une séduction transculturelle : la pizza : polymorphisme, appropriation et identité dans l'alimentation." Paris, EHESS, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002EHES0125.
Full textJonveaux, Isabelle. "L'économie des monastères : recomposition d'une utopie dans la modernité religieuse en comparaison européenne." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0116.
Full textMonastic utopia integrates of necessity economic activities which it tries to deny because off it religious character. Monks spread then an arsenal of strategies of reorganization to reconcile economy and religious life. These tensions between work and prayer are essential of the monastic life, but modernity and secularization of society bring with them new data who require monks a more successful economy. The social background which defines the status of the monk depends on each country, and the European comparison between France, Italy, Germany and Belgium allows to determine the intrinsic characteristics of the monastic economy and those which are contingent, according to place and period in whom it takes place. The more the monks seem extraworldly, the more their products win in symbolic value, so building a charismatic economy. Although in theory outside the world, the monastery is not nevertheless hermetic to its outside environment. Even, we can observe offers and demands between society and monasteries, this last one answers to demands of tradition and natural which society is expecting. Role of monks in the religious modernity thus recomposes around a new charisma which is not only religious. Unlike to the institutional Church, monks keep more credibility thanks to the other canals of communications which they can develop with the world, in particular by economy
Chaouad, Robert. "Une histoire politique du concept de défense européenne." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082497.
Full textTo make the political history of the concept of European defence, it is to redraw the history of the political and politics speech produced on the European defence, it is to interrogate the identity of the social construction to which this speech gave place. We shall approach the relationship between the question of the defence and the question of politics by asking us if the reduction of the speech on the "European defence" in its essentially military aspects (technical, functional) does not lead to deny or to avoid the question of politics. We shall try to discover that, notably, since the political and scientific rhetoric – from problems and tools of analysis which the political science mobilizes when it seizes this object. We shall see that the binary plan connecting mechanically the military question in politics is not enough. It will be necessary to add to it, to be able to seize what structurally the concept of European defence, the question of the otherness
Maes, Renaud David. "L'action sociale des universités à l'épreuve des mutations de l'enseignement supérieur en Europe." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209345.
Full textDans une première partie, nous questionnons l'origine de ce modèle d'université de marché, en le confrontant aux différents "modèles historiques" qui ponctuent l'histoire des universités modernes. Nous étudions alors l'évolution des missions de recherche et d'enseignement des universités.
Afin d'interroger la description ainsi offerte de la nouvelle université capitaliste à l'aune de constat empiriques, nous interrogeons dans la seconde partie les différentes manières par lesquelles elle contribue à reproduire les inégalités sociales, à produire des héritiers et des « miraculés ». Cela nous permet de raffiner la description et de montrer quelques propriétés particulières de l'université en cours d'avènement.
Doctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Saint-Pol, Thibaut de. "Corpulence et genre en Europe : le poids des inégalités d'apparence et de santé." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008IEPP0023.
Full textThis sociology thesis apprehends the body through weight, and more precisely, through the body mass index (BMI), which allows to appreciate the complexity of the connection between the weight of individuals and the social characteristics which distinguish them. The study of weight and body shape, which are socially determined, is a way of shedding light on the stakes that the body incarnates and conceals. This is done by making use of data from nine major quantitative surveys. This research shows the importance of gender in the apprehension of weight differences. Differences between social classes are stronger for women. The relation of women to their bodies and to thinness is more constrained than that of men, body shape reflecting mainly beauty for women and force for men. For the latter, under-weight, devalued, plays a symmetrical role to overweight for women. The study of the French situation within a European framework shows its singularity. The increasing prevalence of obesity is associated with an increase in social inequalities which particularly affects women. Besides, the link between obesity and poverty, in France, is stronger among them. But whatever their sex, obese people suffer from the consequences of their weight both in terms of health, work integration and self-perception. Women are more sensitive to the aesthetic dimension and men to the medical dimension, but these two aspects mix. Health inequalities are associated with inequalities in appearance and are both produced by and producing economic and social inequalities
Dormael, Monique van. "Médecine générale et modernité: regards croisés sur l'Occident et le Tiers Monde." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212506.
Full textOssieyi, Jacques. "La discours néo-zapatiste, 1994-2001 : fondements, influences idéologiques et médiatisation d'une lutte pour la dignité et contre la mondialisation libérale au Mexique au début du XXI° siècle." Perpignan, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PERP0721.
Full textThe fight for human dignity, the fight against globalization, the human loses owed to religious fundamentalisms, the fight against any form of discrimination, the fight for the environmental protection, etc, are, today like never before, in the middle of the daily concerns of the men and the women through the five continents. With the end of the Cold War, neo-zapatist insurrection on the january 1st 1994 seems to be like the first attempt at the response to all these problems. Refusing to copy the old tradition of the guerrillas of the years 1960-1980, the neo-zapatism knew to be made the place in the spirit of those which, in Mexico like everywhere else, fight for justice, peace and democracy. Far from being unaware of the complexity of these question settings, this thesis quite simply projects to present the neo-zapatist speech in what it has of more innovative and to show how it uses the memory and evolves in the present to try to « build a world in which there are many worlds », while counting on the national and international civil community and while being useful of the media and Internet
Raffin, Fabrice. "Les Ritournelles de la culture. De la critique sociale à la participation citoyenne. Entre mobilités et ancrages urbains : Une approche sociologique de trois initiatives culturelles privées en friches industrielles à Poitiers, Genève et Berlin." Perpignan, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PERP0459.
Full textBased on the observation of three private cultural projects installed in former derelict industrial areas, the research analyses the interaction between original cultural and artistic practices and forms, and the production of the city and its territories over a fifteen year period. The autor describes first the inception process of these artistic projects their subsequent evolution and the meaning of both individual and collective involvment and career. Then he analyses the impact of these projects on urban development and their transformation of the space and territory of the city. Particular emphasis is given to the national and international connections and networks and their influence on the artistic quality aswell as the way in which they interact with the city
Danesi, Giada. "Manger ensemble : les formes et les significations de la commensalité chez des jeunes adultes français, allemands et espagnols d'aujourd'hui." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0056.
Full textThis work explores meanings and forms of commensality of European young adults thanks to ethnographic and comparative approach. From in-depth interviews with 83 French, German and Spanish young adults, participant observation of eating occasions and video recordings of meals in a semi-experimental restaurant, we grasp the “eating together” in this age group and in these three populations today. Using data collected during our research, we describe first of all resemblances of the meanings and commensal modes among young adults today. We achieve at highlighting the role played by food sharing among peers, several aspects acting on the possibility and ways of eating together, and also some characteristics of forms of commensality in this period of life cycle and in our time. Afterwards, we show differences of the norms regulating the eating among French, German and Spanish young adults, of the temporal, spatial and social contexts around which these populations met their peers in order to eat together, and of the underlying social organization. We highlight also different attitudes towards commensality in these three populations. This research underline how commensal relationships and forms change during life course and the importance this has for the redefinition of individuals’ social roles. Furthermore, this study reveals that practices of commensality and attitudes towards it continue to be strongly structured by the country and the cultural belonging
Rombert, Trigo Nadine. "Utopie et dystopie dans l'internationalisation de l'enseignement supérieur européen." Phd thesis, Université du Sud Toulon Var, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00493212.
Full textBenkoula, Sidi Mohamed El Habib. "La mosquée et ses enjeux d'insertion contemporaine dans la ville "non musulmane"." Paris 12, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA123011.
Full textThe large mosque of Paris was built in 1926, that of Mantes-La-Jolie, second mosque of France equiped with a minaret, was built in 1981. Since then, a dozen "visible" mosques have been set up, with or without minarets. The majority of the places of Moslem worship of which the number varies between 1500 and 1700 is represented by rooms of prayer installed under precarious conditions. Their exit of clandestinity as from the years 1980 raises the question of their architectural identification and their urban location according to their situation in a traditional urban fabric (ex: Paris) or in a peripheral district (suburbs). The opposition between the national policies and the local policies lets emerge an obvious dissension around a clear definition of secularity and the possibilities of funding the construction of the places of worship. In addition, the numerous difficulties which accompany the processes of "possible" realization by the places of Moslem worship that the latter are ascribed to the local policies. The instruction of the file of permit building of a mosque can last several decades. This wait-and-see policy of the administrative type is charged to the disunion of the Moslems, to the importance of the requests as regards places of worship and to the hostility of the residents and the authorities. The representations which accompany the public discussion on insertion by the mosques, related to the ignorance of the right by the local Moslems and public decision makers, generate qualified situations of "no-right"
Graber, Nils. "La vacuna, une innovation cubaine : immunothérapie du cancer, essais cliniques et soins primaires aux marges de la globalisation." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0122.
Full textSince its emergence in the 1980s, the Cuban biotechnology industry has developed pharmaceuticals designed to both export and integration into the national health system. Among innovative projects, cancer immunotherapy stands as one of the main areas. This domain of cancer therapy attempts to act upon immunological mechanisms to destroy or contain the tumour. Since 2010, some of these treatments have been made accessible for a wide-spread use in the country through the implementation of clinical trials expanded to primary health centres, called polyclinics, where notably general practitioners are working. The aim of this intervention is to transform (advanced) cancer into a chronic disease. It is an unprecedented intervention. At the international level, where immunotherapy also stands as a cutting-edge oncology treatment, these new drugs are only available at the hospital level, and wide access is threatened due to high prices. Combining ethnography with the study of collaborative networks, this work explores the innovation process in the development of cancer immunotherapy in Cuba, in its attempts to conciliate industrial policies and public health goals. The use of the local term vacuna is part of an examination of epistemic specificity as well as of the multiple understanding of cancer immunotherapy among industrial researchers, oncologists and primary healthcare professionals. The vacuna is taking shape through practices embedded within public institutions, which attempt to constantly conciliate conflicting dimensions, between economic and public health goals, biomedicine and primary care, respect of global norms and attention to local particularities, which is a source of multiple and modular innovations, likely to circulate among both global South and global North
Marshall, Anaïs. "S'approprier le désert : agriculture mondialisée et dynamiques socio-environnementales sur le piémont côtier du Pérou : le cas des oasis de Virú et d'Ica-Villacuri." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00568044.
Full textSchiavi, Cédric. "La prestation scénique de l'enseignant : élément négligé de l'enseignement." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG029.
Full textThis research is aimed at studying social interactions between teachers and pupils in the class group in the elementary school. The goal is to perceive their effects on the learnings.The ethnographic study is conducted in an interactionist prospect and in an inductive position. This work participates to demonstrate that production process of scholastic skills is impacted by the type of scholastic socialization that takes place in the class group. Although elementary school teachers are from the same institution, we reach to indentify different way to apply pedagogic authority which is the keystone of this socialization. Even though, to build their teaching strategy, teachers are establishing it on the double interpretation of social composition of pupils group and the local environment, identical strategies can finished by contrasted effects that depend on the type of theatrical performance which is based on the renewal of the pedagogic authority
Manirakiza, Désiré. "Sport et société en contexte africain. Analyse des enjeux sociaux du sport-loisir au Cameroun à l'ère de la mondialisation." Thesis, Besançon, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BESA1020.
Full textMeanwhile the dominant sociology assumes that globalization generates astandardization process of sports cultures, in one hand, and that postmodern societies are onlypracticing leisure in a free and disinterested spirit in another hand, this thesis is structuredaround the main idea that such an analytical trends are not adequate in Africa globally and inCameroon in particular for two reasons at least. Firstly, even if the globalization’s effects onCameroonian sports is not to be denied, the study of sports activities in their nationalspecificities and given the singularities of the practices displays the fact that, as a total socialphenomenon, sport always carries the brand of the society where it takes place. Secondly, inless developed countries as in Cameroon case, sport leisure, in the extend that it generates thecontact between numerous actors with different social statuses, can’t be separated from thedaily problems experienced by individuals involved. It is moreover a social resource andcould be totally understood only if it is examined in it outcomes in terms of relations, socialnetworks, exchange of capitals, etc. Taking root in an interactionist perspective, andexploiting both a quantitative and qualitative methodology, observing the Cameroonian sportleisure led to notice that the practice of collective sport, as football, basketball and theweekend race, is not motivated by the mere needs of leisure and entertainment. It is also anarena (in the military and sociological extend) where actors endowed with calculatingrationalities are confronting themselves
Papuchon, Adrien. "Les transferts intergénérationnels des parents à leurs descendants en Europe : la solidarité comme mécanisme de (re)production des inégalités." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014IEPP0046.
Full textFamily solidarity is usually regarded as a counterweight to the growth of inequalities, and - for a given age - the country is considered a major differentiation factor in its implementation process. On the contrary, our results show how family intervention stratifies, in each national context, the transition to adulthood and contributes to the transmission of social inequalities from one generation to another. Building on the SHARE survey project, we compare the development of the three main kinds of intergenerational transfers from parents to their offspring in thirteen European countries : monetary gifts, intergenerational coresidency and time transfers. In the whole set of countries, these practices are vectors of intergenerational transmission of inequalities : gifts are largely based upon parents’ resources - and, above all, their wealth -, coresidency brings out significant inequalities to its beneficiaries, and social support, even if apparently answering children’s needs, plays an essential role in the reproduction of the gendered division of domestic work. As a consequence, this work advocates for a new focus on determinants and social impacts of family solidarity, and sheds new light on the relation between the three “pillars” of the welfare regime (public sector, market, family). Last but not least, it leads to a renovation of the traditional understanding of consequences of the unequal family intervention during the first years of adulthood
Gollain, Françoise. "Pensée écologique et critique du travail dans une perspective gorzienne." Orléans, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999ORLE1027.
Full textThis thesis argues the necessity of an eco-socialist critique of work. This critique requires sustained reference to the concept of limits - limits to be imposed on the domination of market ideology productivism and the work ethic because of their destructive impact at both a social and ecological level, and their undermining of the individual's ability to be in control of their everyday life. Hence our rejection of a narrow environmentalist or ecocentric standpoint in favour of a marxist and humanistic approach as found in the perspective of André Gorz. Gorz's writings invite us to place an emancipatory project at the heart of the analysis of the present crisis of work based on a dual representation of society [heteronomy/autonomy (Illich), system/lifeworld (Habermas)], they establish the fundamental dichotomy between work and life due to the functional logic of work in a modem capitalist economy. On this basis, it can be argued that a critique of waged-work must be rooted in a concern for the preservation and extension of people's existential autonomy, as opposed to a mere functional autonomy within work. The study of the most recent developments in work practices precisely reveal that personality is being utilised to an unprecedented level and autonomy is being instrumentalised, alongside a massive and systematic reduction in the global need for labour. We are therefore in favour of a radical transformation towards a post waged-society, to be brought about through a series of reforms : massive and permanent redistribution of labour through a reduction in working hours, a guaranteed minimun income and the development of non marked-based economic practices and alternative forms of social interaction
Charouli, Angeliki. "Les considérations sociales et environnementales dans la passation des marchés publics." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010259.
Full textBéquet, Gaëlle. "Innovation et patrimoine numérique dans trois bibliothèques nationales européennes (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030169.
Full textThe historical and sociological analysis of the setting up of digital libraries in three heritage institutions (Bibliothèque nationale de France, British Library, Österreichische Nationalbibliothek), from 1990 to 2011, shows how these organisations, which produce and preserve physical cultural heritage, have evolved to produce and preserve digital cultural heritage. The digital library has two aspects: it is a technological innovation and an organisation of its own. As a technological innovation, it is grounded on inventions such as digital photography, web servers, internet, optical character recognition, metadata…These inventions are combined by the action of reference groups (scholars, librarians, computer specialists, public administrations, sponsors, private companies). These groups are either marginal or included in a socio-technical network which creates the digital library. The latter is a technical artefact that evolves from a “suitcase-object” with great interpretive flexibility to a boundary object which satisfies the needs of reference groups taking part in the socio-technical network. A digital library is also an organisation, stemming from the physical library which creates specific departments in charge of controlling major uncertainty zones such as digital technologies and emerging online content providers. The latter compete with national libraries in the diffusion of cultural heritage. Controversies between actors are key moments when actors reveal their opinions concerning the technical artefact: translation is the means to enlist members of the socio-technical network to achieve the temporary closure of the artefact. The socio-technical network evolves with time to create new versions of the artefact
Sokolovska, Zorana. "Les débats sur les langues dans une Europe en projet : généalogie discursive, idéologies langagières et constructions (post)nationales au Conseil de l'Europe." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016STRAC038/document.
Full textThis thesis traces a discursive genealogy of the language debates at the Council of Europe. Through a sociolinguistic and discursive approach to international institutions, different institutional texts produced between 1949 and 2008 are examined in their socio-historically situated conditions of production. The focus is on the (dis)continuity of old language ideologies in the construction of the discourse on linguistic diversity and plurilingualism and on the way the discourse on languages is a terrain which articulates, on the one hand, the ideologies of nation-states, as independent entities,and, on the other hand, the ideologies of the Council of Europe as an international institution that functions on the basis of interstate cooperation. This thesis is a critical reflection on the discourse of celebration and valorization of plurilingualism and linguistic diversity, on the role of (the discourse of) international institutions in the context of the globalized new economy and the internationalization of politics, and on the exercise of symbolic power by means of institutional and discursive apparatus
Brailly, Julien. "Coopérer pour résister : interactions marchandes et réseaux multiniveaux dans un salon d'échanges de programmes de télévision en Europe Centrale et Orientale." Thesis, Paris 9, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA090066.
Full textToday television programs produced by a few American companies, the Majors, are among the most popular with viewers. This dissertation examines the process of cultural uniformisation that has driven this phenomenon by focusing on commercial interactions in the global distribution market for television programs. We observe both the actors who promote this uniformisation, the Majors, and the others, who try to resist it. To do this we look at how trade fairs in this sector work. Indeed, this industry is structured by a set of recurrent and annual trade fairs and festivals. The captation strategy of the Majors consists in offering only exclusive contracts and free-riding on the trade fairs themselves. During these events, they leave the official marketplace while remaining in the close vicinity in order to organize private screenings and attract the buyers with the deepest pockets. This behavior is tolerated because the participation, at least formal, ofthe Majors is vital for the organizers of the trade fairs due to the popularity of their production with buyers and the public. Based on ethnographic observations, organizational analyses and a multilevel network study (i.e. inter-individual networks of information exchange and of scheduled meetings, and inter-organizational networks of contracts between companies) in the main tradefair of Eastern Europe, we show that the weakest parties in the system can cooperate to resist the domination of the Majors. This cooperation is often based on local, triadic mechanisms that are multilevel, multimilieux and multiplex that we identify with their substructures, determinants and probability of occurrence
Servy, Alice. "« AIDS IS HERE! » Prévenir les infections sexuellement transmissibles à Port-Vila, Vanuatu." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017EHES0014.
Full textThis thesis presents an analysis of the relations between the global and local forces at work in the context of the prevention of Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) in Vanuatu. I noted that, in the archipelago, the number of actors and actions in the field of sexual and reproductive health was relatively large considering the small number of cases of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) declared by the government and that Vanuatu had health problems impacting its population’s morbidity and mortality more severely that STI’s. I therefore became interested in the effects of contemporary globalization which might explain this discrepancy. My analysis is based on data collected between 2009 and 2012 during eighteen months’ fieldwork research in the archipelago (mainly in the capital, Port-Vila), as well as on two consultancy missions for the United Nations in 2012 and 2013. My work establishes that the organizations working in sexual and reproductive health in Port-Vila endeavour to transmit internationally recognized and acknowledged norms, categories and concepts. It also reveals that these bodies propose new hierarchies of values and representations of personhood different from those usually presented by the local population and contribute to the spread of discourses associating life in urban environments with STIs. However, the ni-Vanuatu employed by these organizations to run prevention programmes concerning sexual and reproductive health in the capital do considerable work translating these notions, and the inhabitants of Port-Vila, for instance those of Seaside Tongoa, encounter a profusion of sources of knowledge which affect how they think and act with regard to these questions differently
Labrique-Yasri, Éléonore. "Les représentations de la Turquie en France : approche d'un imaginaire ethnosocioculturel à travers l'analyse d'un interdiscours multifocal." Montpellier 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008MON30059.
Full textThis thesis explores French public attitudes towards Turkey in various areas of discourse. Using functional concepts related to social representations and ethnosociocultural collective imagination, as well as to discourse analysis and media coverage, French perceptions of Turkey are evaluated through diachronic and synchronic approaches. This is firstly based on exploring classic French literary works with the dual aim of updating the representations of Turks and their country that have emerged over history and defining a “Turkish figure” that is detached from this body of literature, which remains widely accessible to the majority of French society. Critical discourse analysis is then applied to online forums published between 2004 and 2005 that were contemporary to the latter stages of the political process leading to the start of negotiations on Turkey's entry into the EU (October 2005) and that reflect the ideology and collective imagination of the epoch. Lastly, the thesis focuses on the period from 1 May 2004 (expansion of the EU to 25 member states) to 31 May 2005 (the day after France voted against the Treaty establishing a Constitution for Europe) by examining articles in three major French daily newspapers: Le Monde, Libération and Le Figaro. This thesis also explores educational perspectives within the context of intercultural dialogue, raising questions on media handling of the “Turkish issue” and related identity matters in France
Askenazy, Philippe. "Innovations technologiques et organisationnelles : internationalisation et inégalités." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0A24.
Full textFor two decades, the inequalities have dramatically increased in most oecd countries, especially the u. S. The emergence of lean production in american manufacturing for the past fifteen years provides a new way of interpreting this phenomenon. Lean production is based on an intensification of work and is accompanied by an increase of occupational injuries and illnesses. Therefore, detailed occupational health statistics for manufacturing industries enable us to compute a proxy of reorganization : "i-reorganization". I-reorganization is not dependent on computerization, develops in high-wage sectors and may be the result of deunionization or the generalized implementation of fordism. It improves productivity dramatically. Labor decreases in the i-reorganized industries but i-reorganization is not skilled-employment biased. Computerization seems to be efficient only in i-reorganized industries. Gains sharing among production workers, non-production workers, profits and consumers is unbalanced and increases inequalities. Services have a similar experience. Moreover, the impact of internationalization is not bound to the comparative advantage mechanisms. Openness results in new markets for the exporting and innovator sector. Thus, it stimulates growth and favors skilled workers working in r&d, thereby increasing inequalities. A minimum wage may prevent such a rise of inequalities and enhance growth, but reduce manufacturing employment; nevertheless, if the gains from the innovator sector are large, the increase of personal services may compensate for these job losses
Almutery, Sultan. "L’architecture vernaculaire de la ville de Djeddah face à la mondialisation : le cas du quartier d’Al Sharafeyah." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSE3042.
Full textThis research presents a holistic view of the current city of Jeddah, in its parts built after the Industrial Revolution – Gulf countries in general and Saudi Arabia in particular – to understand the gap between the dominant urban form and the needs of the inhabitants. To answer this question, we examine the political, demographic and technological developments that have produced this spatial form in order to detect the sources of this gap and to examine the nature of the rejection expressed by the inhabitants and local thinkers of the city. One of the important results of this analysis is the identification of the gap between the residence and the neighbourhood. In the planned neighbourhoods, there is a refusal manifested by dysfunctions and a maladjustment to the customary practices of the inhabitants. In the case of unplanned neighbourhoods, while their existence has also contributed to solving the housing problem for the most vulnerable part of the population, there is a significant deterioration of housing. But in these two different urban fabrics, there are advantages and disadvantages that are analysed in this research work
يقدم هذا البحث نظرة شمولية لمدينة جدة الحالية ، في أجزائها التي بنيت بعد الثورة الصناعية - دول الخليج بشكل عام والمملكة العربية السعودية بشكل خاص - لفهم الفجوة بين الشكل الحضري السائد واحتياجات السكان. للإجابة على هذا السؤال ، نحن ندرس التطورات السياسية والديموغرافية والتكنولوجية التي أنتجت هذا الشكل المكاني من أجل اكتشاف مصادر هذه الفجوة ودراسة طبيعة الرفض الذي عبر عنه سكان المدينة والمفكرون المحليون. واحدة من النتائج المهمة لهذا التحليل هو تحديد الفجوة بين الإقامة والحي. في الأحياء المخططة ، هناك رفض يتجلى في خلل الوظائف وخلل في الممارسات المعتادة للسكان. في حالة الأحياء غير المخطط لها ، في حين أن وجودها قد ساهم أيضًا في حل مشكلة الإسكان لأضعف السكان ، هناك تدهور كبير في الإسكان. ولكن في هذين النسيجين الحضريين المختلفين ، هناك مزايا وعيوب يتم تحليلها في هذا العمل البحثي
Caquel, Marie. "Transferts culturels et gastronomie : les relations entre la France et le Maroc de la fin du XIXe siècle jusqu’à nos jours." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LORR0306/document.
Full textAt a time when political debates are crystallizing around multiculturalism, fear of globalization and furthermore the recent arrival of migrants in a Europe which is developing a withdrawal into itself, it seems important to restore some historical depth to the exchanges between the various shores of the Mediterranean area. Food as an object of analysis shows how different countries have so much culturally influenced one another that it is difficult today to determine exactly from where does a recipe comes. However, there is still resistance to certain cultural traits of “the Other” and this is reflected in one’s eating habits. This research studies the gastronomic relations between France and Morocco using the cultural transfer paradigm that shows how recipes could or couldn’t cross borders (in the cultural and geographical meaning) and why. Three context typologies have been defined. Colonization causes one of the great "meetings" that have marked the two societies until today given that in a colonial context food is in the center of power relations. The second factor of the "encounter" between those two societies is the the context of international migration. Migrants and immigrants have a role in cultural gastronomic transfers between their origin country and France, especially because it is chosen by many Moroccan migrants to settle in France by opening restaurants. The migrant has a role of innovator in gastronomic matters while we also see evolving the French and European companies practices towards this migration. Briefly, through eating practices, notions of integration, assimilation and acculturation are re-examined. Finally, the research concludes with an overall vision of globalization and Morocco's political will to use its gastronomic resources to position itself on the international stage
Bartholeyns, Gil. "Naissance d'une culture des apparences : le vêtement en Occident, XIIIe-XIVe siècle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2008. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210550.
Full textLe développement s’attache au changement radical d’attitudes à l’égard du vêtement dans les communautés chrétiennes du Bas-Empire romain du IIe au IVe siècle ;à l’institutionnalisation des apparences chrétiennes au haut Moyen Age ;à la métaphore du vêtement comme grande figure explicative des mythes chrétiens ;au statut anthropologique du vêtement dans la pensée et les pratiques médiévales ;à l’histoire de la valeur de l’objet technique et corporel ;aux modèles de consommation des biens de luxe ;au gouvernement politique par les apparences à la fin du Moyen Âge ;aux causes de la transformation des formes du vêtement jusqu’à la naissance du phénomène de mode. Toutes les sources (théologie, littérature populaire, comptabilité, archives judiciaires, images) sont convoquées, parfois de manière quantitative. Lorsque c’est possible le raisonnement procède par inversion :mettre en lumière des situations ponctuelles par l’arrière-plan normatif ou affectif, comprendre les phénomènes de longue durée ou les contradictions internes à une société au moyen de cas précis (une controverse, par exemple). Une expérience de description « intégrée » du récit historique est donc tentée, séparant le moins possible les « univers » (le social, l’économique, le symbolique, l’esthétique…) qui forment d’un seul tenant une culture. Si l’on souhaite faire une histoire du vêtement médiéval, il n’est pas dit que les moments, les pratiques ou les auteurs interrogés appartiennent à ce que l’on appelle couramment le Moyen Âge.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished