Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Montagnes – Utilisation pour les loisirs – Autriche'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 19 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Montagnes – Utilisation pour les loisirs – Autriche.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Gundolf, Katharine. "L' interaction des stratégies individuelles et collectives de très petites entreprises : étude comparée de sites touristiques de montagnes." Montpellier 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006MON10020.
Full textSevegner, Christophe. "Les parcs nationaux français de montagne et le tourisme : un mariage de raison." Aix-Marseille 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999AIX10049.
Full textMoudoud, Brahim. "Production et gestion du tourisme de montagne au Maroc." Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000GRE10034.
Full textCattellin, Marie. "Management et efficacité du réseau inter-organisationnel : étude comparée de trois destinations touristiques de montagne." Chambéry, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CHAML008.
Full textAs the first economic activity in the word, tourism contributes to 9,9% of GDP. France ranks first worldwide in the number of visitors and third by considering generated revenues. Winter tourism is a crucial economic vector in the French Alps, occupying a prominent place to stay for winter sports. However, the intense competition between tourist destinations worldwide and developments in this sector today raises questions about the determinants of the attractiveness and effectiveness of tourist destinations, defined in this work as an inter-organizational network. In the absence of a unified body of theory, this research proposes to study the effectiveness of inter-organizational networks, considering their management. Specifically, four dimensions are analyzed : type of management, network size, trust level between members, similarity of their values and goals. The aim of this research was to understand, compare and discuss the effectiveness of three cases based on their member's perceptions and satisfaction. We have then adopted an interpretativist position and resorted to case method. This work is based partly on 51 semi-structured interviews conducted with officials of public and private organizations, and partly on direct observations and literature review, subjected to content analysis. The results of case studies highlight the role of managing inter-organizational network, since the hub organization seems to contribute to its effectiveness. Result also show that the inter-organizational network is a dynamic organizational form, evolving according to its management, its size and the confidence between partners
Boutroy, Éric. "L' ailleurs et l'altitude : alpinisme lointain et quête de la différence." Aix-Marseille 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AIX10046.
Full textGauchon, Christophe. "Grottes et gouffres des montagnes françaises : essai de géographie culturelle et patrimoniale du karst profond." Grenoble 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997GRE10017.
Full textThis thesis results from a ten years search about human presence and arrangements of natural caves. First, our assumption stood out clearly with prejudices often repeated about caves, allways and anywhere frigtening people and keeping them abroad. Now, caves had full place in traditional development of limestone countries and montains. In so far as there was an actual interest, nobody never hesitated in going underground nor in facing great difficulties and risks. In the first two chapters are collected elements of proof and the human presence in caves is looked at in all its various bearings : shelters-caves, caves arranged to forteresses and maturing cheese places, caves turned in sanctuaries and so on. . . Third chapter deals with underground tourism, where interface caves as they were perceived by local populations able to catch a little money with visitors, and underground landscapes contemplated by urban travellers. Genesis of this touristic ressource had narrow links with progress of cave science, history of sensibilities and needing in touristic attractions around spas. Fourth and fifth chapters forsake daily presence in caves and take an interest in scientific and patrimonial status of caves : as varius sights of caves were discovered, progressively grows the care of their protection. Around 300 caves and pot-holes are today protected in France by several laws and status here studied
Quaranta, Gaetana. "Biens et risques géomorphologiques : évaluation culturelle et promotion touristique de la région de Cortina d'Ampezzo, (Dolomites)." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993STR10006.
Full textTo Value More Precisely The Environmental Impact, It Is Necessary To Know The Landscape And Geomorphological Assets Which Compose It. This Study Regards An Area Near Cortina D'ampezzo, Called Croda Da Lago. Its Aim Consists To Apply The Concept Of Geomorphological Asset In This Area. This Application Is Realised According To The French Definition I. E. A Landform, Becomes, An Asset If It Incldes These Following Values : Scenic, Scientific, Economic, Cultural. We Applied This Approach To The Rock Walls, The Passes, The "Nivo-Moraines", And We Realised An Assets 'Classification With These Elements And An Assets' Map. In The Second Part We Considered The Walls And Studied Their Vulnerability With A Geomechanical Classification Which Is The Bieniawski Method Modified By Clerici And Bollettinari. With This Method We Determined The Resistance Classes Fo Rock Walls. The Asset And Vulnerabiltiy Study Permited To Elaborate A Matrix Impact Of Geomorphological Assets. After These Surveys It Became Obvious That The Landscape Of Croda Da Lago Is Really A Natural Landscape Endowed With An International Interest. Therefore The Developpement Of A Tourist Promotion Was Undertaken With A Special Aim For Environmental Respect And This Purpose A Folder For Tourists Was Realised
Charbonnier, Annabelle. "Tourismes de montagne et sociétés locales dans l'Atlas marocain : étude ethnographique de la pratique touristique." Paris, EHESS, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015EHES0698.
Full textThis study focuses on interactions that occur in the Moroccan Atlas region between local mountain tourism agencies and societies. This work relies on numerous field investigations that led to diverse outcomes like bibliographical accounts, archives and various marketing products linked to tourism. This yhesis falls within an ethnographic approach that discusses facts rather than focusing on the impact, the identity or the dichotomy tradition/modernity. Then, the ethnography of tourism tend to reveal life experiences as much as material and institutional terms where professionals and tourists fall in with. Mountain tourism in Morocco nowadays takes an historical turn; largely organized and exploited by foreign private companies until now, it is now more and more managed by small local Moroccan companies within its own soil. This study investigates the tensions that result from this mutation and the challenges that emerge within this new institutional and professionalframework. It also tackles the antinomic relationships between tourism industry and emotions felt during touristic holidays relating to: emotional impacts on tourists and field professionals; strategies of marketing, promotional and professional communications which tend to break commerical and identity ideologies; formation of mountain guides, substantial element of crystallization of these tensions
Wang, Yuejiao. "Représentations de la montagne dans la Chine contemporaine : une observation à partir de l’évolution des pratiques touristiques dans le Yunnan." Thesis, Angers, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015ANGE0089.
Full textSince the beginning of the history of tourism in China, the mountains have always been a place visited by Chinese tourists. For them, the mountains are not an unknown place ; they have always had various images of them linked to some special values. This led to various representations of the space among the Chinese society. With the evolution of these representations, one of the most representative forms, the landscape, has also come up since the fifth century in China. The Chinese people started to learn how to appreciate the beautiful scenery of mountain with aesthetic taste. The landscape as a spatial representation has evolved and it has also influenced the human being’s activities, just like tourism. One of the first tourist practices is contemplation of mountain landscape. These representations of mountains are not always fixed. Some new touristic activities like hiking have changed Chinese people’s aesthetic tastes Thus, this paper focuses on the interaction of the representations of mountains, especially the mountain landscape and the evolution of tourism practices, : how the representations of the mountains occur the beginning of touristic practices, which values they are attached to and how the evolution of tourism brings changes to the mountain representations in China
Giraud, Christophe. "Une renaissance inachevée ?" Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005CLF20012.
Full textBordessoule, Éric. "Les "montagnes" du Massif central : espaces pastoraux et transformations du milieu rural dans les monts d'Auvergne." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995CLF20073.
Full textThe subject of this studie is the pastoral life in volcanic mountain's of massif central. After the great crisis, in the sixties, the system of "mountain" producing milk and cheese was replaced by cattle rearin g. This new economy of pasture mountains is based on the development of a cattle rearing systel on which the staple prod uce is the one year old calf (called "broutard"), together with the intensification in the milk areas and a new "transhu mance" wave strating from the aveyron in particular. The pastoral field has not a lot decreased in surface and there has being little change in the structures of farmings apart from the creation of "cooperation" or the buying of pastures by the aveyron reares. However, the links between mountains and staple farming are becoming more complex and today, the system seems to be frag ile and the risks of a partial pastoral neglect are numerous. In 1988, for the first time, the hirstock sent on to pastures decreased. Beside the fact that many economical or climatical problems seem to be linked with the present conjoncture, a lastinger crisis should be considered as, the crea tion of milk quotas, the decline of meat currency, the burden of financial obligations and the fact that a lot of financ ial obligations and the fact a lot of lands is being abandonned around the farms will probably result in a reduction of the practice of pasture
Achin, Coralie. "La gouvernance de la diversification comme enjeu de l’adaptation des stations de moyenne montagne : l’analyse des stations de la Bresse, du Dévoluy et du Sancy." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015GREAH022/document.
Full textSki resorts have to adapt themselves because of the evolution of customers’ expectations, the widely publicized alarmist predictions of climate change, and the reduction of public funding help. Mid-elevation ski resorts, or usually those located at an elevation where snow is not guaranteed, are the most concerned with this adaptation. Their future seems to be, at short or mid-term objective, particularly threatened. Their existence is essential for maintaining the mountain economy: for that, diversification emerges as the preferred solution of adaptation. However, questions still exist today such as how to preserve the dynamic of the mountain economy depending of winter activity.Until now, interrogations about nature of diversification have been undertaken, and numerous good practice guides have been created. Nevertheless, the question of implementation is essential. An evolution of the governance is necessary due to both the inclusion of other activities that involve more professionals and an increased tourism area. We suppose that more than being a uniform process, these different factors lead to a specification of resorts’ trajectories which are impacted both by endogenous and exogenous factors.Constituting a finalized research, this thesis aims to analyze the evolution of the spatial governance and thechange of ski resort governance into diversification governance. For that, we focus on two levels of analyses: an intermediate level has enabled us to question the politics adopted by the different local governments thanks to the mobilization of a theoretical corpus attached to political science. The other led us to focus us on a local level the nature of relationships between actors inside the same territory, based on the work done in Economics proximities.The intersection of these two approaches enriches our understanding of the mechanisms at the heart of the evolution of the tourism trajectory of resorts. This allowed us to identify the options to stimulate such a renewal of the governance, and in particular to highlight the central role of political action in this dynamic.In accordance with an objective of operationalization of the research results, we have also established a framework to analyze the diversification governance, for land actors such as policy makers
François, Hugues. "De la station ressource pour le territoire au territoire pour la station. Le cas des stations de moyenne montagne périurbaines de Grenoble." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00185781.
Full textDès lors, le territoire n'est plus considéré comme un support neutre pour un pôle de croissance à partir duquel le développement se diffuse. Au contraire, ce dernier apparaît comme un réservoir de ressources sous exploitées, alors même qu'elles se révèlent particulièrement stratégiques vis-à-vis du renouvellement des formes de compétitivité. Prises dans la dynamique de construction territoriale (dont elles sont issues en même temps qu'elles contribuent à son renouvellement), ces ressources apparaissent comme spécifiques. Elles permettent donc de privilégier des stratégies de différenciation qualitatives plutôt qu'uniquement quantitatives. Les notions de Rente de Qualité Territoriale et de panier de biens territorialisé constituent la base de nos recherches quant à la mobilisation d'une valeur ajoutée d'origine purement territoriale.
Dans le cas des stations de sports d'hiver, le développement d'un tourisme générique sous l'influence du Plan Neige constitue un contexte d'observation particulier. En effet, l'appropriation locale de ces ensembles productifs participe de la construction d'un véritable Système Touristique Localisé. Paradoxalement, regarder les stations sous cet angle implique de tenir compte à la fois des spécificités de l'organisation de la production du ski d'une station à l'autre, mais également de considérer la diffusion du mode de développement générique et les risques associés de raréfaction de la spécificité. Ainsi, la diversification de l'offre touristique en station de moyenne montagne interroge directement les formes de leur ancrage local et leur capacité de mobilisation des ressources territoriales.
Afin d'étudier ces trajectoires de développement, la thèse propose de s'intéresser aux stations périurbaines de Grenoble qui représentent un laboratoire des tendances se dessinant actuellement. En nous appuyant sur une diversité d'outils, entretiens semi-directifs, information géographique et approche statistique, nous proposons d'étudier les conditions du renversement du rapport de force entre station et territoire comme moteurs successifs du développement local.
Berthelot, Libéra. "Vers un après- tourisme ? : la figure de l'itinérance récréative pour repenser le tourisme de montagne : études des pratiques et de l'expérience de l'association Grande Traversée des Alpes." Thesis, Grenoble, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012GRENH007/document.
Full textOur research approach is a contribution related to the contemporary social sciences debate around mobility (KAUFMANN, VIARD, LEVY, LUSSAULT, URRY, STOCK) and especially recreational mobility (MIT, MICHEL, REAU, COUSIN, DEWAILLY, BOURDEAU, CHRISTIN). Therefore our field of work is cultural geography, sometimes seen as having taken a sociological turn (STASZAK, 2004). Following the chronological order of this manuscript, the reader will first encounter a presentation of the theoretical issues linked to the consideration of recreational practices “in motion”. The first chapter aims at identifying the mutations of the relationships between society and mobility in a broad sense, and reflecting about the input of post modernity in order to apprehend them better. The second chapter focuses the analysis on a specific notion and practice: “itinérance”, i.e. recreational travel. The aim of this chapter is to identify its outline and interest, through a geo-cultural approach basing on the existing notions to study recreational practices. In a second stage, recreational travel (on foot) is positioned within the area of recreational activities: which place and which contributions? To that effect the third chapter sets out a panorama of heuristic issues in the field of tourism, presenting the various possible research approaches and emerging notions. The fourth chapter, through the analysis of experience accounts of walkers, aims at validating the input of post-tourism in order to apprehend the compromise linked to these practices. When followed in a linear way, this route ends with a part entirely dedicated to GTA and its integration in the field of recreational practices, and especially in the “layer cake” of recreational travel: is it an alternative for territorial development and alpine tourism or a modern form of travelling tourism? In order to provide an answer, chapter five analyses the singularity of this association in the alpine landscape both at the French and European levels. Chapter 6 establishes the idea that GTA is a structure of the in-between, both manager of tourist routes and coordinator of an activity chain
Loubier, Jean-Christophe. "Perception et simulation des effets du changement climatique sur l'économie du ski et la biodiversité." Phd thesis, Université Joseph Fourier (Grenoble), 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00006990.
Full textMartin, Niels. "Les migrations d'agrément, marqueur d'une dynamique d'après tourisme dans les territoires de montagne." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00978720.
Full textSpandre, Pierre. "Observation et modélisation des interactions entre conditions d'enneigement et activité des stations de sports d'hiver dans les Alpes françaises." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016GREAU034/document.
Full textThe industrial activity of ski resorts is based upon multiple concerns including social, economic, environmental and climatic issues which ski resorts stakeholders have to cope with.In the early 1990's ski resorts experienced several consecutive seasons with poor snow conditions in the European Alps when climate and environmental questions were discussed as a global concern after the United Nations held their first international conferences on climate change. This raised the interest of ski resorts stakeholders and representatives of host communities for reliable and relevant indicators of climate induced impacts on snow conditions and on the related economic activity of ski resorts.This research focused on the role played by ski resorts operators in crossing socio-economic concerns with meteorological and snow concerns, to provide a modelling approach of dynamics and interactions between snow conditions (variability, low predictability) and human activities (defined by purposes and means). The objectives pursued by operators, the means they employ (grooming, snowmaking) and constraints they face (meteorological, structural or organization issues) have been investigated through a survey of 55 French ski resorts and frequent discussions with four partner ski resorts (Tignes, Autrans, Les Deux Alpes, Chamrousse). A physically based modelling approach of the impact of grooming and snowmaking on snow properties was integrated in a snowpack model and evaluated with respect to field observations in the four partner ski resorts over two consecutive winter seasons. This was crossed with a socio economic database of ski resorts to provide an explicit spatial modelling of managed snow conditions on ski slopes for the entire French Alps ski resorts. This method was applied for the 1958 - 2014 period and snow indicators were defined and computed, revealing a significant correlation of snow reliability indicators with economic data on ski resorts. This approach therefore proved its ability to provide relevant indicators of snow conditions in ski resorts with respect to economic implications and may be used for further prospective investigations of evolutions of facilities and/or climate change impacts on snow conditions and the related economy of the ski industry
Disez, Nathalie. "Agritourisme et développement territorial : exemples dans le Massif Central." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996CLF20098.
Full textAgritourism, meaning leisure and tourism activities proposed by farmers in relation with the farm, is an innovating activity. This hypothesis goes to another one: agritourism takes part in rural development. The analysis of agritourism contribution for rural development in six regions of the massif central must bring some reservations. Agritouristic farmers are not a lot and moreover, the part of innovation is different according to strategies (properties, completing income and enterprise). These differences make territorial organization difficult. The strategy for properties is the most common but also the less innovating; the entrepreneurial logic does not necessarily lead to a collective level. These conclusions are relative. On the one hand, it may be early to analyse agritourism contribution because this activity evolutes to more complex activities with bigger farmer's commitment in tourism. The learning will be long because it requires a break from years of specialization, in disarray and carefulness conditions. On the other hand, is not the small territorial dimension in relation with the characteristics of studied spaces? we do not think so, but it would be interesting to work on other spaces. Finally, let us remind that our conclusions are about french experiments and there may be countries where agritourism contribution is higher
Cognard, Françoise. "" Migrations d'agrément " et nouveaux habitants dans les moyennes montagnes françaises : de la recomposition sociale au développement territorial. L'exemple du Diois, du Morvan et du Séronais." Phd thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010CLF20003.
Full text