Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Montmartre (Paris, France) in art'
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Benoist, Jacques. ""Le Sacré Cœur de Montmartre" : spiritualité, art et politique (1870-1923)." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040155.
Full textThe basilica of the sacred heart has always been the target of numerous criticisms. These cannot be understood without investigating the promoters' intentions. Under the shock of the event of 1870 in Rome as well as in France, they pledged in December 1870-January 1871 to build a church dedicated to the heart of Christ thanks to a national subscription, so as to obtain from god both salvation for France and liberation for the Holy Father. The national assembly granted their initiative the public interest status. Paul Abadie became their architect. During the slow building of the monument, pilgrimages and perpetual adoration began rapidly. The decoration expressed in the stone the builders' vision of the world. The critics and the criticisms of times past and present have long held general attention but are now being criticized themselves
Benoist, Jacques. "Le Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre." [Paris] : Éd. ouvrières, 1992. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb35554775r.
Full textBaillargeon, Claude. "Religious fervor and photographic propaganda : Durandelle's anatomical studies of the Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre /." Rochester : Claude Baillargeon, 2002. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39217910n.
Full textLe, Thomas Claire. "Racines populaires d’un art savant : innovations cubistes et pratiques ordinaires de création (1907-1914)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100087.
Full textThis dissertation tries to understand the innovative techniques and materials used by cubists and the conditions in which they appeared. Traditional analyses have not paid enough attention to the context in which the cubists innovations occurred whereas their very nature – the introduction of inartistic materials and processes – and the unprecedented break they constituted in method, calls into question the part played by contextual factors. Through an historic and ethnographic enquiry into the Montmartrian avant-garde, this study begins by describing the environment in which G. Braque, P. Picasso, J. Gris and H. Laurens lived in order to reveal what in the milieu made possible for these Cubists to create papiers collés and constructions. Thus, the previously common practice of manually making objects with everyday or second-hand items is most likely the technical source of these innovations. Subsequently, in order to estimate the way these domestic practices of fabrication prepared the way for the introduction of heteroclite materials and techniques, this study provides a comparative analysis of ordinary handicraft activities and Cubists’ practices. For the former, it examines the artisanal handbooks and manuels of the period. For the latter, it examines the works of art as well as the commentaries left behind by the artists. The aim is to point out the interactions between the historical context, the sociological environment, prevalent ideologies, the technical background of the artists and artistic expression in order to highlight how the cubist’s innovations were a product of the social history of this period
Collins, John 1957. "Seeking l’esprit gaulois : Renoir’s Bal du Moulin de la Galette and aspects of French social history and popular culture." Thesis, McGill University, 2001. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=104371.
Full textCette thèse examine les années avant et après de l’été de 1876, quand Renoir habitait sur la Butte Montmartre et a exécuté le Bal du Moulin de la Galette. Ces années dans la carrière de Renoir sont choisi à examiner plus profondément des résonances historiques et sociales de cette oeuvre, y compris l’engagement de Renoir avec les thèmes de la lithographie populaire et les vaudevilles. Tandis que le Bal du Moulin de la Galette est très bien connu dans la contexte de l’impressionnisme, le tableau lui-même est peu étudié comme document de son époque dans la période suivante la Guerre et la Commune entre 1870-71. Au moyen de l’étude des sources archivales et secondaires, un rapport est établi entre Renoir, la politique Républicaine et la littérature fran;aise, particulièrement avec le mouvement parnassien en poésie.
Pawlotsky, Isabelle. "Monographie d'un quartier artistique : Montmartre 1871-1910." Paris 10, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA100106.
Full textLanglais, Chloë. "Montmartre : protection patrimoniale et mémoire locale de 1886 à nos jours." Paris 5, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA05H026.
Full textKenny, Nicolas. "'Je cherche fortune' : identity, counterculture and profit in fin-de-siècle Montmartre." Thesis, McGill University, 2002. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=79780.
Full textHarkett, Daniel. "Exhibition culture in Restoration Paris." View online version; access limited to Brown University users, 2005. http://catalog.hathitrust.org/api/volumes/oclc/73488260.html.
Full textVita. Thesis advisor: Kermit S. Champa. eContent provider-neutral record in process. Description based on print version record. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 271-289).
Hayes, Jessica Noel. "Architecture & Change: The Conversation Between Old & New in Architecture as Examined in the Montmartre House, Paris, France." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33773.
Full textMaster of Architecture
Lee, You-Sook. "L'activité picturale à Paris en 1945." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996STR20045.
Full textIn 1945 the artistic activity has briskly amplified. In the particular reopening atmosphere of the museum of the louvre and galleries, classic and modern trends are all well welcomed. Among exhibitions, the tendency of the abstract art has the wind in stern. The young artists work under the influence of the fauvism and the cubism, their elders matisse and picasso. The main painters of this second generation of the abstract art are then bazaine, esteve and lapicque, that expose to the gallery louis carre, john fautrier with its series of otages to the gallery of rene drouin, and participants to the exhibition of the concrete art where is asserting the geometrical abstraction. The emergence of the lyrical abstraction to paris in 1945 results at once from the cubism, the fauvism and the surrealism, whose researches and contributions are recaptureed in new forms by the young abstract painters
Saou-Dufrêne, Bernadette Nadia. "Art et médiatisation : le cas des grandes expositions inaugurales du Centre Georges Pompidou (Paris-New York, Paris-Berlin, Paris-Moscou)." Grenoble 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998GRE39026.
Full textSar, Pich-Chenda. "Les artistes américains à Paris (1900-1914)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040142.
Full textFrom the end of the 19th century until the First World War, American artists travel to Paris to attend the numerous art schools and official academies in order to build and refine their career. At the beginning of the 20th century, while Paris gives birth to modern art, the American community who was artistically conservative, is subject to many changes that will alter the course of modern art in Paris along with the future of American art. This study goes back to these crucial years and focuses on these artists who lived in Paris at a very special time, when the French capital was an international center for the arts. These artists are often neglected and underestimated, yet they dealt with the main artists of the time and played their
Frondizi, Alexandre. "Paris au-delà de Paris : urbanisation et révolution dans l’outre-octroi populaire, 1789-1860." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018IEPP0044.
Full textThis dissertation seeks to revisit Parisian popular history in the 19th century through a local and greater Parisian understanding of the relationship between urbanization and revolution. The exploration of the case of the socio-political construction of the suburban neighborhood of the butte des Moulins shows how, after the 1820s, Parisians of birth and adoption built the capital of revolutions outside of its administrative limits. While 1848 established this social space as a neighborhood of an insurgent greater-Parisian Republic, it also revealed that instead of expressing the long crisis of a city that was apathetic when facing its impressive demographic growth, the Days of June manifested the success of a silent urban revolution. The success of an urbanization that occurred through the unprecedented channel of popular subdivisions where real estate promoters projected their city beyond the city wall with the complicity and then the support of local authorities. This allowed a multitude of mostly working-class families and individuals to find cheaper housing than buyers with a similar social profile built on the lots acquired through the interpersonal mortgage market. In 1848, these suburban Parisians barricaded their neighborhood and descended into the old city to defend with their brothers the social democratic ideal of proximity that they gave to republican institutions, thus transforming the butte des Moulins into one of the Aventine hills of their city. The multi-scale analysis of the practices and socio-spatial itineraries of the builders of this neighborhood reveals the precocity of the formation of a popular Greater Paris, where the residents of certain urban margins did not wait for the segregative effects of Haussmanization to claim their belonging to the capital of revolutions
Rolland, Juliette. "Pour tout l'art de Dieu : contribution à une sociologie picturale des églises parisiennes pendant l'ère paroissiale." Paris 5, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA05H061.
Full textDu, Crest Xavier. "Paris-Constantinople (1851-1949) : un siècle de relations artistiques entre la France et la Turquie." Strasbourg 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20055.
Full textIn Constantinople between 1851 and 1949, the decorator Charles Séchan (1803-1874) at the Dolmabahçe Palace (1851-1859), the painter Pierre Désiré Guillemet (1827-1878) at the sultan’s court (1865-1878), the archeologist André Joubin (1868-1944) at the Ottoman Imperial Museum (1893-1898), the journalist Régis Delbeuf (1854-1911) in the Stamboul (1901 and 1902) and the painter Léopold Lévy (1882-1966) at the Fine-Arts Academy of Istanbul (1936-1949), without forgetting the Levantine scholar Adolphe Thalasso (1857-1919) and his critic of the Turkish art in France, are the leading ambassadors of French art and culture on the Bosphore banks. The archives (private, public, etc. ) and other printed sources like the french press of Turkey show their predominant role in this century of artistic relations between France and Turkey, now based on knowledge but also, with dialog, on acknowledgement
Toliopoulou, Evangélie. "L'art et les artistes des Pays-Bas à Paris au XVIIème siècle." Paris 4, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040025.
Full textThe presence of Flemish and Dutch artists is constant in seventeenth century Paris,where they were employed in almost every kind of artistic work. Flamish art on the other hand, produced in Paris or imported from the Flanders,has a relatively large part in the contemporary collections
Hyacinthe, Sandrine. "L’École de Paris, une histoire sans histoire ? : l’Art à Paris de 1945 à 1980." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100097.
Full textThe Nouvelle École de Paris is a “geometrical object” with multiple facets that have evolved throughout the History of art. More than a national school, the Nouvelle École de Paris arose from cumulative discourses that have been trying to define it from 1945 to 1980. The École de Paris is a permanent morphing zone, changing upon two main components. The first one includes the interpretations and projections stemming from various actors constituting the artistic community (i.e. critics, gallery owners, historians, artists, etc.) and the second one involves independent contributors (i.e. political and economic protagonists). Each one has a different reading. This thesis contains two parts, both exploring the multiple conflicting interpretations to understand the resulting artistic heritage of the École de Paris. Thus, the first part of the thesis named “The contemporary readings from 1945 to 1955” investigates the conditions and contexts allowing the rise of École de Paris and analyzes the multiple acceptations it faces through contemporary readings from the end of the Second World War in 1945, after the Liberation, to the beginning of the Cold War in 1955. The second part, named “L’ École de Paris facing its history, from 1955 to 1980” is focused on the way of rewriting the History of art. The Nouvelle École de Paris reaches enough stability to revive the modernity in the middle of the 50’s, allowing reinforcing the international position of France on the artistic scene. Nevertheless, the historiographical model based on the French historical avant-garde that has been so far imposed by the École de Paris will be strongly contested at both national and international levels. Becoming too embarrassing in such an internationalized artistic world, the École de Paris is again subjected to further reinterpretations at the end of the 60’s. Stricken by the artistic avant-garde crisis of the 70’s, the History of art is constrained to reappraise the terms defining its Modernist past and those of the artistic French national tradition. The new issues to determine the place and the role of the École de Paris within the rebuilding program of French cultural policies and through the historiography writing come up from1960 to 1980. Although officially condemned, the resonance of some aspects of the École de Paris within the neo-avant-garde arising between 1970 and 1980, allows rethinking and surpassing the blockages formerly engendered by all paradoxical definitions of the École de Paris
Bertrand-Dorléac, Laurence. "Art, culture et société : l'exemple des arts plastiques à Paris entre 1940 et 1944." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990IEPP0015.
Full textIn France, the humanistic values crisis culminated during the German occupation and the Vichy regime. During this period , art inherited much of the pre-war situation. But disruptions, both in intensity and nature modified the artistical scene. Art, as an expression of patriotic pride was is considered as a reflection of modern decadence : the lack of ideal, individualism, and democracy. Under the "national revolution" art became an instrument of development and revival after a return to order and tradition. In many respects, the "Secretariat general des beaux-arts" thought of a widely approved art policy magnifying the tradition, the fine craft, the monumentalism and the edifying subjects. The artistic world, by nature reluctant to state dirigism, resisted against the governmental positions concerning corporatism and exclusion policy. Besides, few artists accepted to serve the "service artistique du Marechal" which was attached to his person. If some artists entered the French resistance movement, some created subversive works while the majority of them staid aside and bred on its production the fancy of the many people visiting various art places. The German regime, on its side, proceeded with its own exhibitions, being encouraged by French ultras as Rebatet, and being comforted by the German journey of some famous artists : Vlaminck, Derain, Despiau, etc. Meanwhile the nazi authorities spent most of their time on their exclusion policy towards jewish and mason artists. Censorship was discontinued against the exhibition of works considered as "degenerated". Art was a stake for an authoritarian power aiming at controlling society, and an outlet for a population looking forward to returning back to normality
Bahk, Hyun-Chan. "L'îlot institutionnel à Paris : projets, formation des édifices publics et art urbain au XIXe siècle." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010556.
Full textSomek, Claude. "L'immeuble d'habitation parisien 1919-1939 : 6000 édifices de 4 étages et au-delà, plusieurs courants architecturaux, une strate originale dans l'histoire de la ville." Thesis, Amiens, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AMIE0043/document.
Full textThe subject matter of this thesis is to study the Parisian buildings, built between 1919 and 1939. In this period, played down by the contemporary histography, this work aims to highlight an "original architectural layer of housing", a phrase which illustrates the feature sets of buildings : location in the plot (alignment or open courtyard), floor plans (traditional or duplex), roof (attic or terrace), building system, outer decoration, modern conveniences. The diversity of this layer is expressed by specific categories which are not labelled modernity, modernism and modernization, as historians are used to doing, but Art deco (full or partial), Innovation (full or moderate), Post-haussmannian eclecticism, so as to consider the whole corpus, residential rental accommodation or social housing. The approach used, both quantitative and qualitative, consists, on the one hand, in working on an almost exhaustive corpus of two thousand four hundred real estate transactions corresponding to six thousand buildings, thereby ensuring the relevance of the results obtained from the "visible" characteristics of the layer and, on the other hand, in closely studying a subset of the corpus in order to use the information found in the archives, in the Architecture reviews and in the works published in that period so as to obtain data about architects, clients, buildings and deeper analyses on housing.This thesis establishes a resource that could help future researchers to explore the works by underestimated architects, building materials and links between architects and clients or between architects and construction firms
Guichard, Charlotte. "Les amateurs d'art à Paris dans la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010617.
Full textDumont, Fabienne. "Femmes et art dans les années 70 : "douze ans d'art contemporain" version plasticiennes : une face cachée de l'histoire de l'art, Paris, 1970-1982." Amiens, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004AMIE0007.
Full textDhaussy, Martinez Pascale. "Le Musée Grévin : 1881-1918 : une entreprise de divertissement parisien sur le boulevard Montmartre." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010552.
Full textThe musée Grévin has been set up in 1881 by a journalist, Arthur Meyer, associated with the caricaturist Alfred Grévin. The wax museum defined as « rather like Tussaud's museum » becomes the model of an entertainment enterprise
Lemieux, Ariane. "L'artiste et l'art contemporain au Musée du Louvre des origines à nos jours : une histoire d'expositions, de décors et de programmations culturelles." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010645.
Full textFournier, Anik Micheline. "Building nation and self through the other : two exhibitions of Chinese painting in Paris, 19331977." Thesis, McGill University, 2004. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=82704.
Full textCapdevila, Elisa. "Les artistes américains à Paris de 1945 à la fin des années soixante." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0057.
Full textThe American myth of Paris, its evolution and decline from 1945 to the late 1960s, is at the core of this study. The GI Bill encouraged many young American artists to come to study in Paris after war. A small group settled in the city, actively taking part in transatlantic exchanges throughout the 1950s. In the late 1950s, a younger generation of artists and members of new avant-gardes arrived in Paris, turning to more collaborative forms of art production. The first part of this thesis deals with the collective life of American artists in Paris. The second part examines the role these expatriate artists played in the promotion of American art in Europe during the Cold War. In the 1950s, American abstract painters in Paris benefited from the sparse exchanges and slow arrival of American art in Europe. They were easily considered as the ambassadors of the new American painting by Europeans eagerly waiting for shows of abstract expressionism. Their artworks met European expectations but also encouraged a partial acceptance of American abstraction, whose violent dimension was rejected in favor of more lyrical forms of abstraction. The American artists who arrived in Paris in the 1960s represented new avant-gardes that were still marginal in the United States – from Chicago new figuration to happenings. They gave a more diverse and complex image of what American art was. Their work was also appreciated in Parisian circles for its radicalism and criticism of the American model
Verlaine, Julie. "La tradition de l'avant-garde : les galeries d'art contemporain à Paris de la libération à la fin des années soixante." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010620.
Full textFoster, Emmanuelle. "Les artistes peintres et graveurs allemands en exil à Paris : 1933-1939." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010527.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is the parisian exile of german artists who fled nazi Germany between 1933 and 1939. Kandinsky, Otto Freundlich, Max Ernst, Anton Raderscheidt, Hans Bellmer, Heinz Lohmar, Gert Wollheim etc. . . In the vast majority, these were artists representative of the esthetic movements that had been responsable for the international renown of german art during the weimar republic. This exile meant a major change in the life of these artists and sometimes a complete rupture in their career. Their "weltanschauung" was radically altered. During this period, some artists developed an art with consciously political overtones in order to express their opposition to fascism. This art often took a realistic form (Heinz Kiwitz, Heinz Lohmar). Abstract painters continued in the style that had led to their being banned by the nazis. This was another form from "moral" engagement and of opposition to fasciom. German art in exile thus becomes a sector of resistance. Whether is the consciously political art or not, portraits or urban landscapes, thes works of art stand for a humanist conviction which contradicts the nazi esthetic "blut und boden". Figurative art is, in this context, the fruit of resistance. But abstract art also, (forbidden in nazi Germany) with its obvious expression of a total artistic liberty
Bontemps, Sébastien. "Le décor sculpté religieux à Paris (1660-1760)." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3110.
Full textThis work on the religious sculptured decoration in Paris had for ambition to built the image of a partially disappeared heritage : the space interns of the Parisian church between 1660 and 1760 through the liturgical furniture, the relief decoration or in round-bump, in the nave, the transept and the choir of the churches of the capital of the kingdom. Our study so analyzes the religious sculpture in its immediate space, between monumental art and decorative art, the end of the big royal religious orders of the XVIIth century, such the Dome des Invalides, in the advent of the neoclassicism in the choir of Saint-Germain-l'Auxerrois in 1760, before the resumption of the big royal construction works, inaugurated by the works in the basilica saint-Geneviève. Even if a part of these decorations was destroyed in the Revolution, it is possible to determinate exactly their contents : the destroyed elements are analyzed from numerous iconographic and written sources which allow to restore the eye of the contemporary in a church. Thanks to the discovery of contracts of archives, it was possible to determine the conditions and the material and religious factors of the order. The study of the critical texts, stemming from the contemporary artistic and religious theory, raises the problem of the luxury of the religious decoration, as well as the problem of the organization of the internal space of the church, and on which is widely dependent the stylistic and formal evolution of the decoration. This work combine art history, history of the picture, economic history and religious history to contributes to the knowledge of an underestimated French artistic heritage
Sin, Sangchel. "Présentation des ensembles d’arts asiatiques en France, XVIIIe – XIXe siècles : évolution des conceptions muséales." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040186.
Full textArtistic and scientific collections that originate from regions outside of Europe maintain an ambiguous place in the museum collections of France. The Far East, as it relates to China, Japan, and Korea form an important part of these extraneous collections, and as such, do not share the same aesthetic qualities and criteria. These collections were associated closely with knowledge or savoir, and their presentation required establishing a new rational and aesthetic field of knowledge, one that had to satisfy the taste in curiosities and artistic sensibilities. This study is a historical analysis of the creation of a museum housing the collections of the Far East in France. It engages with the historiography of collecting and with museological conceptions and analyzes the role of various participants in the making of these fields of knowledge. I hope to identify the major elements that made up the particular features of the museum that housed the Far East collections. The specific characteristics of the Far East collections in France have to do with the different interests that the civilization of this region offered over an extensive time period, providing collectioners with different repertoires at every stage. It is therefore necessary to retrace the history chronologically, from the point at which the collections entered Europe to the birth of the museum that was ultimately dedicated to the collecting of the materials, following step by step their trajectory of collectionism
Malherbe, Anne. "L' épaisseur sensible : la matérialité dans l'art sur la scène parisienne entre 1944 et 1965." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010605.
Full textMarandet, François. "Marchands et collectionneurs de tableaux à Paris (1710-1756) : les acteurs et les mécanismes de circulation de la peinture dans la première moitié du 18ème siècle en France." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4016.
Full textIn France, during the first half of the eighteenth century, the role played by art dealers in the formation of the greatest collections of painting (the Regent, Pierre Crozat, Countess de Verrue, prince of Carignano) remains an obscure matter. The discovery of the account book of an art dealer and of many other archival documents enables us to reconstitute some of the most important transactions of the art market. At the end of the reign of Louis XIV, jewelers like Le Tessier de Montarsis negotiated for the Regent and Pierre Crozat a series of fundamental works art (by Raphaël, Veronese, Poussin), while some "maîtres-peintres" like André Tramblin and Pierre Testard started playing a growing role in the exchanges. After 1720, dealers who came from the Netherlands and who had established themselves in Paris, especially Joseph-Ferdinand Godefroid, were now advising the most famous collectors. Renowned for their gifts as restorers, Flemish dealers promoted Northern genre scenes while the "classical taste" (Poussin, Titian, Tintoretto) fell into some kind of disgrace. The phenomenon can be seen when the collection of La Chataigneraye was auctioned (1733) and when some forty pictures were acquired to enrich the collection of Louis XIV (1742). The auction catalogue was now gradually spreading out and it is through this commercial tool that a mercier like Gersaint tried to develop his business. After 1740, german sovereigns turned more and more to the parisian art market, especially kings Augustus III and Frederic II. In 1756, the beginning of the war of the Seven Years was to put an end to this more european period of the markert of art
Chevrefils, Desbiolles Yves. "Les revues d'art de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010534.
Full textBy taking into account the leading papers published by more than 70 parisian art magazines between 1919 and 1939 (dadaist, surrealist and "esprit nouveau" magazines ; magazines devoted to abstract or sacral art ; magazines or bulletins published by art galleries ; scholarly magazines ; magazines on conventional art ; popular art magazines. . . ), the thesis relates the history and developments of this kind of publishing
Lemeux-Fraitot, Sidonie. "Ut poeta pictor : les champs culturels et littéraires d'Anne-Louis Girodet-Trioson (1767-1824)." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010581.
Full textLe, Mouël Eloi. "La culture dans les espaces non dédiés : le cas de la RATP : les figures de l'usager citoyen et de l'usager client comme horizons de l'espace public." Paris 10, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA100054.
Full textCulture appears to invest every day new fields and spaces it hadn't previously explored. But, as it weaves tighter and tighter links often based on incongruity, impertinence and emotion with public spaces such as streets, shopping centres or underground stations, culture sometimes seems to change into a watered-down “cultural animation”. Basing the present study on the case of the Parisian underground, we aim to understand how the conquest of specific public spaces by Culture in order to profit a company (of public services), can modify the relationships and uses, specially dedicated to both of them. Following the pragmatic tradition, which sets the political question at the heart of its approach, we think that there is matter to raise problems when public space becomes the place where Culture turns into cultural
Gilloux, Marie. "De la mise en page à la mise en scène : recherches sur les représentations de l'art contemporain dans les revues d'art à Paris, 1945-1970." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010708.
Full textAlary, Luc. "De l'art vivant à l'art moderne : genèse du Musée national d'Art moderne." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010526.
Full textThis doctoral thesis deals with the process of formation of the "Musée national d'Art moderne" from the creation of the "galerie royale destinée aux artistes vivants" in 1818 until the opening of the "Musée national d'Art moderne" in 1947. The history of the institution, through its successive definitions, brings into light the birth of a museological consciousness for modern art, closely connected with political change, architectural and technical improvements, debates about classifying methods. As a whole, this thesis could be an alternative history of modern art as a part of national patrimony
Marguin, Séverine. "Kollektive von Individualistes Bildende Künstler in den Feldern der Zeitgenössischen Kunst von Paris und Berlin." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0029.
Full textAt the cross-road between Art and Work sociology, this thesis intends to do a sociological study of a collective of individualities at work, using a qualitative compared investigation on different ! types of visual artist collectives in Paris and Berlin (studios community, artist-run-space, artist group). The first section includes a historical description of artists collectives for the modern and contemporary art history, and discusses the comparison Paris-Berlin: this shows a shared ; situation of precarity, despite a great difference in terms of volume in favour of Berlin. The I second part is devoted to the cohesion of such collectives of individualities. Recruitment fields of the future members are identified and the finalities of the collectives are grasped: more than artistic or political, they are professional. Three factors of cohesion are distinguished: the personnification of the collective, the type of artistic authorship and the situation of artistic parity among the members. According to the cohesive nature of the collective, it swings between a subordination or an emancipation of the individualities in its centre. The third part is devoted to ; the construction of the members' professional paths. The capability approach by Sen allows to ; revisit this unlikely choice of solo artists to engage themselves in a collective. Four ethos of artist-| in-collective are highlighted by the analysis according to the degree of artistic and collective selflessness of the members. This multi-scalar approach of the social conducts to identify typical professional paths stick to these ethos, which unfold themselves within or without the artistic field
Quinby, Diana. "Le collectif Femmes/Art à Paris dans les années 1970 : une contribution à l'étude du mouvement des femmes dans l'art." Paris 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA010600.
Full textLaurent, Stéphane. "Art et industrie : la question de l'enseignement des arts appliqués (1851-1940) : le cas de l'École Boulle." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010506.
Full textThe relationship between art and industry during the Second Empire and the Third Republic has been studied through an analysis of the debates, the decisions of private, municipal and state institutions about design education, which was one of the important artistic preoccupation of the time. It allows us to understand the evolution of the conceptions concerning design and craft, also the progressive disappearance of handcraft whilst industrial design increased. The designers first tried to give any credit to their production against the Académie des Beaux-arts, when the whole society enter in the modern industrial era. Schools, museums, exhibitions, compulsory drawing education were created for them. They tried after to find a new style for their production, now called decorative art, and to prefect structures which have been founded, specially by developing practice in schools, design and female education. Thanks to the technical education department, the government gave another impulse few years before the second world war by creating an artistic education in technical schools and a teaching programme for applied arts. So appeared the first signs of the industrial design, in order to modernize the art education for industry. At last we have studied the special case of the École Boulle, which was a consequence of the first reforms. The analysis of its organization, courses, schedule, relations with the Ville de Paris, its founder, and the industry, allows us to better consider the evolution of the conceptions. The conclusion includes the outcome of design education in France, which is then compared to nowadays preoccupations, in order to understand the permanent themes and prospects of the question. We also submit new opportunities of studies
Milovanovic, Nicolas. "L'iconographie des grands décors monarchiques (1653-1683) : De la fin de la Fronde à la mort de Colbert." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040022.
Full textMonarchical french painted ceilings realized between the end of the "Fronde" (1653) and the death of Colbert (1683) are numerous, from the Louvre apartments to the Hall of Mirrors at Versailles. From a formal point of view, there is a triple unification: structural, iconographical and ornamental, with a hierarchy of the subjects and a submission of the ornaments to the themes of the decorations. All programs are founded on metaphor: either enigmatic, when the beholder has an active part to play, or emblematic, when the meaning is given precisely by a text. The meaning remains always part of a system, where the supremacy of the king is related to the benefits the subjects get from it. The careful composing of the iconographical programs implies that the meaning is part of the "esthetic significance" i. E. , that is the part the authors wanted the beholder to perceive on an esthetic level
Krebs, Sophie. "L'Ecole de Paris, une invention de la critique d'art des années vingt." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009IEPP0045.
Full text« L’Ecole de Paris », was launched in 1923, in the course of a quarrel said « Quarrel of the Independants », during the organization period of the 1923 and 1924 « Salon ». The art critics, who were in favor of the foreigners, invented this notion to distinguish the foreigners installed in France for a long time, from the true foreigners. They were relying on the fact that a strong immigration movement could be observed in Montparnasse. Thanks to its dominating position in the Press and in the publishing business, this movement revealed artistic networks, which were associating French and foreigner writers and artists, and which were grounded on mutual aid. These networks were crossed with diffuse but very present anarchistic networks. The same art critics fabricated individual or collective myths and of a welcoming city of Paris, which would be eager to let blow all talents from the entire world. Yet, behind this claimed universalism, artcriticism revealed divergent positions along the 1920s, from generous cosmopolitism, to overcautious nationalism, even to a more affirmed xenophobia in the name of the defense of French art. The question of anti-Semitism goes along with the debate on foreigners, and at the same time raises the question of a Jewish School of Paris and Jewish art. At last, in the beginning of the 1930s, a time which marked the end of the “Ecole de Paris”, the museums then grabbed the notion of “Ecole de Paris” in order to introduce modernity. The new “Musée national d’art moderne”, which bound the two collections, does not solve the question which established an “ethnic” distinction, and not an artistic one
Parlati, Luigia. "Faire le slam : une ethnographie des pratiques poétiques collectives entre Paris et Marseille." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PSLEH169.
Full textThis research focuses on poetry slam, a practice of poetic performance, born in the late 1980s in the United States and now widespread in several countries, including France. If the public success (in 2006) of artists such as Grand Corps Malade is the most recognizable form of this practice through its media coverage, there is a heterogeneity of "slam forms" that have become the subject of this thesis. Poetry slam is an open platform and it is organized according to different approaches, from competition to "open microphone" and in several kinds of places (bar, stages, libraries, public spaces). Anyone with a text to say (which can be written in advance or not) can therefore do it in front of an audience, without any injunction of style or content. This apparent simplicity of poetry slam actually questions several types of "boundaries" that make sense to some actors in the world of literary creation (written poetry/poetry readings), language education (literary/common language) and artistic creation (excellence/triviality). But the slammers I’ve met in my fieldwork between Paris and Marseille (as well as abroad), participate of another common world, where verbal, vocal and performative experimentation cohabit with the desire to freely share their words or being engaged in an artistic endeavor. Crossing the discourses of the actors with the doxa and literature on the subject, this thesis aims to propose some analysis based on this collective poetic practice, in order to account for its extreme readiness to accommodate any speech act aloud and in public. This research aims to at least elucidate the tensions and issues raised by poetry’s slam freedom to be empowered and be engaged
NOVOA, PADRON MARIA TERESA. "Art public, étude de cas : Caracas, Montréal et Paris de 1980 à 1993, suivie d'une proposition personnelle." Paris 8, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA081108.
Full textThe following thesis is dealing with public art as a bidimensional or tridimensional piece of art situated in public locations determining or being determined by urban morphology. It's public status is creating the communauty patrimony and at least state patrimony. One of the purpose of this study is to discover the process of some contemporary public art experiences located as well in my own country or abroad. For the case study we choose the towns of caracas, montreal et paris with the following works. Caracas: - intervention in the petare metro - sculpture garden in the parque del est - sculpture composition plaza venezuela. Montreal: - place berri - sculpture park rene levesque - sculpture garden centre culturel canadien paris: - pont-neuf wrapped - patio d'honneur palais royal - major axis cergy- pontoise at least we'll espace our own intervention proposals on public locations. They are taking much care of the actual life needs. Our personnal proposals are dealing with the necessity to work public spaces as the support of art works
Cousseau, Marie-Blanche. "Autour d'Etienne Colaud : recherches sur les enlumineurs à Paris sous le règne de François 1er." Paris, EPHE, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EPHE4006.
Full textIlluminated production in Paris in the reign of Francis I, king of France, hasn’t been yet really defined. Just a few parisian anonymous artists, and three named have been discussed. Among the last, the Étienne Colaud’s one, is the less studied. The comparison between the documents that testify his career and conservated works of art allow one part to attribute to Etienne Colaud eighteen manuscripts, and, on the other part, to specify that he devoted himself to a librarian activity. It’s certainly the reason that Colaud was one of the most important illuminators, as we can suppose in regard to the texts and the patrons. Studying Colaud and archivals documents gives also informations about the way the illuminators used to work and their quantity. Studying the so named Colaud illuminated production allows to restore to Paris her importance during the reign of Francis I : illuminators were not less than thirty
Dupont, Erika. "Présence et réception des artistes anglais à Paris durant l'entre-deux-guerres." Thesis, Lille 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LIL3H044.
Full textThere were many English artists in France between 1919 and 1939. Yet this has been neglected. This project will do explore the English presence on the Parisian artistic scene and the reception of English artists by their French counterparts.After the First World War, artists came from the entire world to Paris. It became the main European artistic centre during the interwar period, where several artistic movements developed. Some of these artists came from Southern and Eastern Europe, often for social, religious and political issues.Paris attracted more and more artists who joined those who had been there since the beginning of the 20th Century – Pablo Picasso, Georges Braque or Henri Matisse, among others. At the same time, the artistic centre of Paris moved from Montmartre to Montparnasse, which gathered the Italian Amedeo Modigliani, the Swiss Alberto Giacometti, the Spanish Salvador Dali, the Russian Chaïm Soutine, the Belarusian Marc Chagall or even the Romanian Constantin Brancusi. Some artists preferred the appeal of the New World and joined Marcel Duchamp in New York, although relatively few American artists moved to Paris. French scholars have taken an interest in the period: the Franco-Russian artistic cooperation in Paris has been recently analysed by Tatiana Trankvillitskaia, while the Belgian presence is being studied by Céline De Potter.However, English artists in Paris have yet to be studied. Their contribution to artistic life or the impact of Paris on the English art at that time have been neglected by French historians.This current project traces the details of that English presence in France during the interwar years: who were the artists that came over? What was their subject matter? What kind of works did they produce? What were their relationships both with the artistic milieu and the Parisian public? What was the impact of French works on English art? The goal is to define the place of English artists within the “École de Paris.” Who were they and what were they attracted to?
Letourmy-Bordier, Georgina. "La feuille d'éventail : expression de l'art et de la société urbaine, Paris 1670-1790." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010620.
Full textVerger, Émilie. "Les Beaux-Arts, une fabrique d'artistes ? : histoire institutionnelle et sociale de l'enseignement des arts plastiques à l'Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts de Paris de 1960 à 2000." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010507.
Full textPillet, Elisabeth. "La restauration des vitraux des églises paroissiales de Paris de la Révolution à 1880." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHEA001.
Full textAt the begining of the nineteenth century, the Paris churches stained glasses were in a sorry condition. This sad condition is the result of the maintenance made by glaziers, the lighting campaigns during the eighteenth century and the vandalism during the French Revolution. The first restorations can only be part of a greater movement of the ancient technics rediscovery. So Georges Bontemps, the director of the Choisy le Roy glassworks, created a process to make red glass. From 1843- to 18454, the authotities of Paris started an ambitious restoration program with the sixteenth century stained glasses of the Virgin chapel in the parish church of Saint- Gervais. From 1845 to the end of the nineteenth century, one artist, trained as a painter, Prosper Lafaye, got almost all the restoration works of the city. He collaborated with Charles Denis, the official glazier of the capital under the architect Victor Baltard's authority. He only had a few competitors: the workshops Gsell-Laurent, Joseph Félon and Edouard Didron. At the third republic, the restoration orders began to lessen and the last work of Lafaye, made between 1876 and 1879, marqued the end of an area. The works that occurred afterwards were created in a completely different spirit and with different people