Academic literature on the topic 'Mountstuart'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mountstuart"

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Ruane, Christopher. "Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia." Asian Affairs 51, no. 2 (2020): 426–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03068374.2020.1747872.

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Pradhan, Anubhav. "Book review: Shah Mahmoud Hanifi (Ed.), Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule." South Asia Research 42, no. 2 (2022): 315–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/02627280221086924.

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Bronson, Daniel R., and William Boyd. "Any Human Heart: The Intimate Journals of Logan Mountstuart." World Literature Today 77, no. 3/4 (2003): 94. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40158218.

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Ilahi, Shereen. "Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud (ed.), Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia: Pioneer of British Colonial Rule." History: Reviews of New Books 48, no. 6 (2020): 166–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/03612759.2020.1828746.

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Peers, Douglas M. "Between Mars and Mammon; the East India Company and Efforts to Reform its Army, 1796–1832." Historical Journal 33, no. 2 (1990): 385–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0018246x00013388.

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The history of the East India Company's rule of India is marked by sporadic outbursts of civil-military conflict. It was not unknown in India for European officers to down tools and commit acts that bordered on outright mutiny. Perhaps this could be expected when, on the one hand, the Company, as a commercial body, sought to maximize its profits, while on the other, the army was essentially a mercenary force, ever grasping for a larger slice of the fiscal pie. If, however, we penetrate deeper into the labyrinth of their relations, we find that the issues at stake lose their simplicity. In the early nineteenth century, a third group came into play, further confusing the state of civil-military relations in India. The Anglo-Indian bureaucracy, which had incorporated military attitudes into the operating system of British India, had begun to assert itself. Through such spokesmen as Thomas Munro, John Malcolm, Charles Metcalfe and Mountstuart Elphinstone, an increasingly militarized rule of British India was put forward, angering the court of directors and allowing the officers to mask their private interest under the guise of the national interest. This ideology of militarism, however, must be firmly placed within the context of nineteenth-century British India for it bore little resemblance to those strains of militarism witnessed elsewhere.
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KÜLÜNK, Furkan. "Mountstuart Elphinstone'un Gözünden Afganlarda Eğitim." ASIA MINOR STUDIES 2, no. 4 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.17067/ams.78731.

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Books on the topic "Mountstuart"

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Any Human Heart: [the intimate journals of Logan Mountstuart]. Penguin Books, 2009.

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Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud, and William Dalrymple. Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.001.0001.

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Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779-1859), Lowland Scottish traveller, East India Company civil servant and educator, was one of the principal intellectual architects of British colonial rule in South Asia. Imbued with liberal views, such that Bombay's wealthy founded Elphinstone College in his memory, he pioneered the scholarly, scientific and administrative foundations of imperialism in India. Elphinstone's career was launched when he was picked to lead the inaugural British diplomatic mission to the Afghan court. His Account of the Kingdom of Caubul (1815) became the main source of British information about Afghanistan. He is best known for his periods as Resident at Poona and Governor of Bombay in the 1810s and 1820s, when he instituted innovative and lasting policies in administration and education while also conducting research for his extremely influential History of India (1841). This volume examines Mountstuart Elphinstone's intellectual contributions and administrative career in their own right, in relation to prominent contemporaries including Charles Metcalfe and William Moorcroft, and in the context of later historical study of India, Afghanistan, British imperialism and its imperial frontiers.
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Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2011.

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Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2011.

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Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone: Volume 1. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone: Volume 2. Cambridge University Press, 2011.

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Cotton, James Sutherland 1847-1918. Mountstuart Elphinstone, and the Making of Southwestern India. Creative Media Partners, LLC, 2018.

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Cotton, J. S. Mountstuart Elphinstone and the Making of South-western India. Cosmo Publications, 2004.

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Colebrooke, Thomas Edward. Life of the Honourable Mountstuart Elphinstone 2 Volume Set. University of Cambridge ESOL Examinations, 2011.

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Cotton, James Sutherland. Mountstuart Elphinstone, and the Making of South-Western India. Adamant Media Corporation, 2002.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mountstuart"

1

Orel, Harold. "A Victorian Vintage, Being a Selection of the Best Stories from the Diaries of the Right Hon. Sir Mountstuart E. Grant Duff GCSI, FRS, ed. A. Tilney Bassett (London: Methuen, 1930) p. 184." In Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. Palgrave Macmillan UK, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-349-21487-7_26.

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Hanifi, M. Jamil. "Mountstuart Elphinstone." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0003.

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During 1809, Mountstuart Elphinstone and his team of researchers visited the Persianate "Kingdom of Caubul" in Peshawar in order to sign a defense treaty with the ruler of the kingdom, Shah Shuja, and to collect information for use by the British colonial government of India. During his four-month stay in Peshawar, and subsequent two years research in Poona, India, Elphinstone collected a vast amount of ethnographic information from his Persian-speaking informants, as well as historical texts about the ethnology of Afghanistan. Some of this information provided the material for his 1815 (1819, 1839, 1842) encyclopaedic "An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul" (AKC), which became the ethnographic bible for Euro-American writings about Afghanistan. Elphinstone's competence in Farsi, his subscription to the ideology of Scottish Enlightenment, the collaborative methodology of his ethnographic research, and the integrity of the ethnographic texts in his AKC, qualify him as a pioneer anthropologist—a century prior to the birth of the discipline of anthropology in Europe. Virtually all Euro-American academic and political writings about Afghanistan during the last two-hundred years are informed and influenced by Elphinstone's AKC. This essay engages several aspects of the ethnological legacy of AKC.
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Zastoupil, Lynn. "Mountstuart Elphinstone and Indian Education." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0009.

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Mountstuart Elphinstone was widely lauded by his contemporaries for his progressive views and advanced policies regarding education whilst he held senior colonial positions in western India from 1817 until 1827. The creation of Elphinstone College in his honor exemplifies this. This essay is an exploration of Elphinstone's educational views and policies, paying attention to various influences that explain his distinctive approach to education. These influences included the East India Company's ethos of pragmatic respect for Indian culture, religion and mores; educational policy and debates in contemporary British Bengal; Scotland's parish schools and Adam Smith's use of these to defend state-sponsored education; and German Romantic ideas regarding language, literature and national culture. The chapter concludes with Elphinstone's larger vision of a political education that would lead the Indian people to eventual independence but leave Britain with a "moral empire" that might rival the one that outlasted the Roman Empire.
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Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. "A Book History of Mountstuart Elphinstone’s." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0002.

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This chapter examines Mountstuart Elphinstone's "An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul" (AKC) from a book history perspective. The general concerns are the para-narrative elements of the text, including the footnotes, appendices and visuals. The specific foci are the map and the epistemological positioning of the Pashto language, and Afghan populations in relation to one another and in relation to the polity described in AKC. Elphinstone's published map is compared to the archived map produced by Lieutenant John Macartney, and situated within a larger set of maps reflecting the increasing cartographic consciousness of a global imperial public. The epistemological positioning of Pashto at the cultural core of the Afghan nation is interrogated through the compendium of Pashto poetry ascribed to Ahmad Shah Abdali, and the structural location of attention to the Pashto language in AKC. The essay's conclusion addresses visuals beyond the map in AKC, including the ethnographic portraiture and archeological sketch of a Buddhist monument.
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Bute, John Stuart, first marquess of. "From Lord Mountstuart, c. December 1766." In The Yale Editions of the Private Papers of James Boswell: Research Edition: Correspondence, Vol. 5: The General Correspondence of James Boswell, 1766–1769: Volume 1: 1766–1767, edited by Richard C. Cole, Peter S. Baker, and Rachel McClellan. Edinburgh University Press, 1993. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oseo/instance.00182861.

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Hanifi, Shah Mahmoud. "Introduction." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0001.

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The Introduction describes the larger Elphinstone Project that contextualizes this book. It provides a brief biography of Mountstuart Elphinstone (1779-1859) and outlines his scholarly work and its enduring impact for both Afghanistan Studies and Indian Studies. Elphinstone's tenure as Governor of Bombay (1819-27) and his 1841 "The History of India" highlight the discussion of his prominent location in the field of British Indian and colonial studies. Elphinstone's 1815 "An Account of the Kingdom of Caubul" is discussed through contemporaneous book reviews and references to the book's current status as a canonical text in the field of Afghanistan Studies. Short summaries of each chapter conclude the Introduction.
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Lee, Jonathan. "The Elphinstone Mission, the ‘Kingdom of Caubul’ and the Turkic World." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0004.

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Using Elphinstone's published and unpublished papers, this paper examines the Turkic influences at the Saddozai court and in the dynasty's geopolitical relations – influences which have been greatly underexplored due to colonial focus on Afghanistan's Indian frontier and the Pushtuns tribes and by Afghan nationalist discourse. The rise of the Durrani dynasty is located within the context of the demise of three Turkic dynasties—Safavid, Mughal, Tuqay-Timurid—while the Saddozai rise to power was achieved only because of its alliance with Safavid Persia. This heritage was perpetuated by the use of Turkic titles and protocols at the Saddozai court, the reliance on Turkic "ghulams" as the backbone of Saddozai military power, and dynastic intermarriage with the Qizilbash. The chapter concludes by critiquing Elphinstone's demarcation of Afghanistan's northern frontier and his assertion of Durrani sovereignty over the former Tuqay-Timurid "wilayat" of Balkh from the Murghab to the Kokcha rivers. It is argued that the Elphinstone frontier is deeply flawed, examining numerous inconsistences between Elphinstone's published map and Macartney's unpublished one, as well as inconsistencies in Elphinstone's own notes and those of other mission members.
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Leonard, Zak. "Muslim ‘Fanaticism’ as Ambiguous Trope." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0005.

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This chapter is concerned with the phenomenon of "Muslim fanaticism", an amorphous threat to governmental security that resisted colonial scrutiny throughout the nineteenth century. As tensions with borderland tribes, Wahhabi conspirators, and the forces of a global Muslim "revival" mounted, fanaticism evolved into a floating signifier, a malleable construct that could service divergent polemical agendas. Borderland ethnographers and India reformers conceptualized Muslim religiosity in various ways to support their own commentaries on native "political" vitality. Earlier observers like Mountstuart Elphinstone represented Indian communities in gendered terms and downplayed the influence of religious enthusiasm on societal progress. Later ethnographers, however, invoked fanaticism to justify a colonial "Forward Policy", or conversely, attributed Muslim discontent to the state's poorly conceived, westernizing legislation. Meanwhile, reformers who were calling for the retention of princely rule referenced fanaticism to defend the interests of Muslim notables in South India and Bengal. These loyalist leaders, they argued, could help provide native society with an organic trajectory of civic growth and douse the embers of fanaticism whenever they became enflamed. Extending this advocacy of native sovereignty to the Afghan frontier ultimately proved contentious on account of Russian expansionism and the resurgence of the Eastern Question.
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Nawid, Senzil. "The Discovery of Afghanistan in the Era of Imperialism." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0006.

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The establishment of the Royal Asiatic Society of Bengal in the late eighteenth century, whose chief goal was to introduce the civilizations of Eastern societies to the West, encouraged a series of enquiries by British writers and travelers on the history, culture, art, antiquities, and literature of Eastern countries, including Afghanistan. This chapter analyzes the writings of three enterprising British explorers who traveled to Afghanistan in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. It focuses on the travel accounts of George Forster, Mountstuart Elphinstone, and Charles Masson, men separated in time, interests and ambitions, but whose work, when examined collectively, delivers from personal observation an expansive picture of Afghanistan in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Such detail has not been found anywhere else, even within indigenous sources, which makes their writings essential and indispensable resources for studying the history, culture and society of Afghanistan in the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries. Together, their enquiries concerning ethnographic, cultural, and social life in Afghanistan have formed a topographical and cultural template for future researchers.
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Spooner, Brian. "Lieutenant Henry Pottinger and 150 Years of Baloch History." In Mountstuart Elphinstone in South Asia. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780190914400.003.0007.

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In the early decades of the nineteenth century, the UK dispatched a number of envoys, agents and spies into the vast area between northern India and the Ottoman and Russian Empires. The information gathered by these adventurers provided the basis for British policy for the next hundred years, right down to the Great War of the twentieth century. Their publications have served as major sources of historical data, especially for Afghanistan, Iran and the area that later became Pakistan. But how their larger social context conditioned their work has not been examined sufficiently. In this chapter, I will focus on the adventures of Lieutenant Henry Pottinger, whose brief was one of the most challenging. However, he was well aware of being one of a number of Englishmen of different social classes who were doing similar things. What we learn about any one of them will shed additional light on the activities and significance of the work of the others, and in turn help us to understand the relationship between these countries and the West as it has evolved from the nineteenth century to the present day.
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