Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Multiculturalisme – Aspect politique'
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Pigeon, Louis-Étienne. "Multiculturalisme et politique : une analyse critique de la théorie de Will Kymlicka." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/19571.
Full textBottallo, Ludovic. "La diversité culturelle dans un cadre économique et technologique en mutation." Paris 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA020034.
Full textRecondo, David. "État et coutumes électorales dans l'Oaxaca (Mexique) : réflexions sur les enjeux politiques du multiculturalisme." Bordeaux 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002BOR40007.
Full textPagani, Camilla. "Politiques de reconnaissance dans les musées d’ethnographie et des cultures au XXIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Est, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PEST0002/document.
Full textThrough a genealogical approach and in the context of theories on multiculturalism, this work intends to analyse museums as public institutions, builders of identity, nation-state instruments and venues for the exercise of politics of recognition. The following research focuses on ethnographic and cultural museums, which have subject to criticism since the1980's due to their colonial legacy and anachronic mission in today's global and post-colonial world. Thanks to indigenous people movements and the development by European institutions and UN agencies such as UNESCO of international norms on cultural diversity and return of cultural property, museums have turned into theatres where indentities are builtand claims for recognition are negotiated. As a result, new institutional strategies have been adopted in order to go beyond the ethnographic approach. The principle of recognition is key to understand this paradigm shift. Following a pluridisciplinary approach and through case studies in Europe and in the United States, this work aims at building a bridge between political philosophy and museum studies. It proposes an analysis of various institutions based on four principles of recognition in relation to indigeneous peoples, universalism, colonial history and globalisation
Caron, Jean-François. "Les conditions de l'unité dans les fédérations multinationales : vers un sentiment d'appartenance à une association politique libre." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27563/27563.pdf.
Full textRouméas, Élise. "Une défense du compromis : pluralité religieuse et conflit politique." Thesis, Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016IEPP0019.
Full textThis dissertation deals with the role of political compromise in conflicts stemming from religious diversity. How can a collective decision be made when disagreement affects the religious convictions of some groups? Compromise is defined as a decision-making procedure based on reciprocal concessions. I propose a conceptual analysis and a procedural defense of compromise which I illustrate with cases of disputes that have mobilized religious actors, especially the French controversies on conscientious objection to military service and on abortion. Reflecting on compromise in relation to religious diversity is interesting because of the putative antithesis between religion and compromise. While politics is often described as the “art of compromise,” religion is perceived as the realm of the absolute and the intransigent. My argument is not intended to confirm or to invalidate this assertion. I do not demonstrate that religious people are more or less conciliatory than their secular counterparts. I emphasize, however, the procedural value of compromise particularly in disputes opposing religious actors and the law of the liberal and secular state. If politics is “the art of compromise,” it can not be reduced to a mere bargaining of interests. Similarly, if religion touches the sacred and the non-negotiable, coexistence and cooperation in a plural society are not achieved without concessions
Picard, Alice. "Gouvernement de la visibilité religieuse et reconfiguration des frontières symboliques : La gouvernance de l'islam à travers quatre cas d'étude franco-britanniques." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019REN1G009.
Full textThrough comparative research into four municipal case studies in France, England and Scotland, this thesis intends to contribute to the scientific debate between "national models" (national share) and local autonomy. Based on the sociology of public problems and the sociology of public action, our thesis sets out to study how the regulation of the Muslim faith - defined as the combination between the organization of a faith and the presence of diverse Muslim populations - is affected by the construction of a "Muslim problem" at different levels: local, national and international. In order to determine whether Islam constitutes a category of public intervention, we draw on the cognitive approach to public policies and the analysis of their instrumentation. Our socio-historical approach requires the occasional use of the notion of "path of dependency". Through comparative research into four municipal case studies in France, England and Scotland, this thesis intends to contribute to the scientific debate between "national models" (national share) and local autonomy. Based on the sociology of public problems and the sociology of public action, our thesis sets out to study how the regulation of the Muslim faith - defined as the combination between the organization of a faith and the presence of diverse Muslim populations - is affected by the construction of a "Muslim problem" at different levels: local, national and international. In order to determine whether Islam constitutes a category of public intervention, we draw on the cognitive approach to public policies and the analysis of their instrumentation. Our socio-historical approach requires the occasional use of the notion of "path of dependency"
Smith, Étienne. "Des arts de faire société : parentés à plaisanteries et constructions identitaires en Afrique de l'Ouest (Sénégal)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010IEPP0016.
Full textThis study calls for a historical and political science analysis of a classical category in anthropology, « joking relationships ». By focusing on joking relationships in Senegal it explores the fabrics of inter-community relations, the vernacular language of politics and the imagination of nationhood. It shows how the so-called pacifying function of joking relationships is questionable but also how these practices craft a culture of sociability and reveal the historicity of a common political culture in West Africa. The political instrumentalization of joking kinships in the context of the Casamance conflict in Senegal, and in some state-sponsored cultural nationalisms in West-Africa, are studied as neo-traditionalist endeavours that have succeeded in imposing this category in the public space and turning it into the cornerstone of national identities in the making
Touihri-Mebarek, Donia. "Ruptures et continuités dans les politiques d'intégration au Royaume-Uni (1997-2014)." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030163.
Full textIn the United Kingdom, integration policies have undergone a constant process of redefinition since the urban riots in northern England in 2001. These events, and the London bombings of 2005, which were widely described as resulting from the ethnic segregation of British society, have led to a questioning of the multiculturalist policies implemented since the 1980s and to a review of integration policies. The objective of this research is to determine the ruptures and the continuities in the new political definitions of integration, both at the level of political discourse and of the actual implementation of policy guidelines, and to determine whether there has been indeed a break with multiculturalism between 2001 and 2014. Analysis of speeches and official reports, as well as a field survey on the reforms and on the new arrangements for naturalization lead to several conclusions: On the one hand, it is possible to observe the gradual crystallization of an assimilationist approach to integration that has become more visible since the Conservatives came to power in 2010. On the other hand, however, multiculturalist discourses and policies subsist in various guises; in fact, innovative visions of integration such as ‘community cohesion’ can be understood to have renewed this paradigm in new ways. Likewise, the increasing recognition of religious pluralism in public action suggests what we call a ‘confessionalisation’ of British multiculturalism
Emery, Lise. "Les plateformes de SVOD confrontées au maintien de la diversité culturelle : une prise de position des États à l’ère numérique." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67767.
Full textCette étude a pour objet la diversité culturelle et son maintien dans le cadre de l’ère numérique et des plateformes de SVOD. Objectif des États dans le cadre de leur souveraineté culturelle, la diversité des expressions culturelles est mise à mal dans un contexte de bouleversement du marché de la production audiovisuelle par les acteurs internationaux issus du numérique. Cet objectif d’intérêt général, tant au niveau national qu’international, doit être préservé par les États, pour ne pas voir la création audiovisuelle perdre en qualité. Il convient dès lors de repenser les systèmes audiovisuels, pour intégrer les plateformes SVOD dans la mise en œuvre des obligations de diversité culturelle, notamment dans le cadre du financement de la création. Cette refonte de l’audiovisuel est en marche en France comme au Canada.
Sabbagh, Daniel. "L'affirmative action aux Etats-Unis : construction juridique et enjeux politiques des dispositifs de lutte contre l'inégalité et la discrimination raciales." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000IEPP0015.
Full textLiu, Fengxiang. "L'Economie du Yin et du Yang : de l'uniformité à la diversité." Littoral, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004DUNK0107.
Full textThis thesis of doctorate proposes to study the processes of co-operation by developing the diversity of the local practices. While highlighting the insufficiencies even antagonisms of the standardization by the economic one, it develops a glance of long duration on the history of the associationism and solidarism. By doing this, the author describes the social theories and movements which animated reformism and the social economy in Europe since the first half of the XIXème century. It is with passing that it approaches the development co-operation in favour of the country of the South and particularly China. This assessment, it draws the failures from the dominant practices of the development and the economic globalisation. Vis-a-vis with these anomalies whose essential source is the imposition of a single model, synonymous with a domination by the economic one, it mobilizes an interdisciplinary approach while opening its diagnosis with the cultures of the actors and the territories. It is in the theory of the sites that it finds the bases of its demonstration. From the Chinese experiment approached, it tries to associate this step the Chinese philosophy of Yin and Yang. What enables him to better consolidate the principles of diversity, tolerance and pluralism of the economic philosophy of the sites. By doing this, in the empirical plan, while underlining the macroeconomic performances of China, it identifies of them the risks and contradictions potentials for better supporting the relevance of the modes of decentralized co-operation ensuring a greater proximity with the men, the inheritances, the cultures, solidarity, the ecosystems. In the support of a concrete socio-economic analysis of the coastal zone and city of Dalianin the North-East of China, this thesis pre-empts the need for a renewal of the practices of the economic development. This prospect finds all its direction in the philosophy of the taoism and the confucianism whose principles rest on balance, the interdependence, the interaction, the reciprocal transformation, the opposition and, finally, the harmony with our world. Thus, this thesis launches the bases of the "economy of the yin and the yang", synonym in imaginary Chinese of a nonviolent economy with the respect to the man and of nature. For this reason, it is registered start against reductionnism and excessive materialism
Polymenopoulou, Eleni. "La liberté de l'art face à la protection des croyances religieuses : étude d'un conflit de valeurs sous le prisme du droit international." Phd thesis, Université de Grenoble, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00672119.
Full textRichieri, Hanania Lilian. "La diversité culturelle et le commerce des produits et services culturels." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010291.
Full textMay, Paul. "Droits individuels et redéfinition de la laïcité : le cas des tribunaux d'arbitrage religieux en Ontario." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0147.
Full textIn this doctoral dissertation l explore the way identity politics redefine secularism. Philosophers in favour of the "politics of recognition" defend the idea that cultures must be preserved. They support institutional measures more respectful of cultural and religious differences. Secularism (defined as a strict separation of public and private spheres) has to be adapted to this new situation. The question of group rights can be thorny when it comes to religious groups. Ln this dissertation, I focus on the implications of this redefinition on individual rights : how can we articulate individual rights with the recognition of religious groups ? To answer this question, l develop an argument in two pans, one philosophical, and one sociological. In the first part, l proceed to an analysis of the writings of three philosophers: Bhikhu Parekh, Charles Taylor and Will Kymlicka. I will analyse which model of diversity is the more convenient to reconcile individual rights and group rights. Ln the second part of my dissertation, I proceed to a sociological case study : the debate about faith based tribunals in Ontario (2003-2005). I identify how secularism has been used by protagonists. My empirical sources are based on various documents : newspapers, government reports, NGO publications. There was a real ambiguity in the Ontarian religious tribunals in regards to individual rights, but the forcefulness of the debate is due to the emergence of Islam within the Canadian public sphere. Thus we see that the faith-based debate can be associated with European debates about Islam, like the controversy over minarets in Switzerland, the ban on the full veil in France and Belgium or the Muhammad cartoons in Denmark. Finally, in the light of my entire study, I establish that Charles Taylor allows a promising articulation between the recognition of religious groups and individual rights
Carta, Nirmala. "La construction identitaire des adolescents à l'épreuve du communalisme à l'Ile Maurice." Thesis, La Réunion, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LARE0013.
Full textThe identity construction of the adolescent is influenced by his living context; in the case of Mauritius, this context is caracterised by the official presence of categorization of communities. This presence induces mauritians to have the obligation to identify themselves to one of the four prescribed communities, which leads to a problematic identity construction, particularly for adolescents as they are in a developmental period which is determinant. As from the study of mauritians reaching the end of adolescents, we have measured the degree of influence of the multicultural context on the identity construction. Our methodology has allowed us to notice the presence of communalism as from the stage of pretest and it has been confirmed in the quantitative as well as the qualitative analysis. We have been able to prove that an overreacted communalism leads to a high social identity, leading in counterpart to less importance regarding the personal part of identity. In fact, our results indicate that the existence of communities contributes in making our participants prefer the community to which they belong and they have negative stereotypes towards other communities. In addition to this, we have found that belonging to a community is directly linked to social identity, which is essentially comprised of religious belonging, physical appearance and social class. Furthermore, we have noticed that our participants have an intercultural inner living which is opposed to the prescribed social identity. We arrive to the conclusion that the official existence of communities in Mauritius should be reviewed, based on the results of our research and we propose more implications in intercultural education and towards the promotion of personal identity
Vlassis, Antonios. "Stratégie(s) d'acteur(s) et construction des cadres normatifs internationaux : de l'exception culturelle à la diversité culturelle." Phd thesis, Université Montesquieu - Bordeaux IV, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00529353.
Full textGuine-Boucheron, Eliette. "La compétence interculturelle chez le comédien." Phd thesis, Université d'Avignon, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00735844.
Full textPerona, Mathieu. "Trois Essais sur les politiques publiques des industries culturelles." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00539075.
Full textKonaré, Alhousseyni. "Mystique et prophétie chez Léopold Sédar Senghor et Aimé Césaire." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040286.
Full textBock-Côté, Mathieu. "La mutation de la gauche et la recomposition du champ politique occidental : 1968-2010." Thèse, 2013. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5844/1/D2537.pdf.
Full textDionne, Xavier. "La reformulation du nationalisme québécois à travers les débats sur la citoyenneté : le cas de la commission Bouchard-Taylor et des manifestes "lucide" et "solidaire"." Mémoire, 2010. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/3682/1/M11673.pdf.
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