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Journal articles on the topic 'Munzim'
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Rofiki, Moh, Eka Diana, and M. Fathul Amin. "Assertive Behavior of School Principals in Creating Excellent School." Jurnal Basicedu 6, no. 3 (2022): 4025–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.31004/basicedu.v6i3.2788.
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This research was conducted to present the principal's assertive behaviour in creating a superior school. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The research site is Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Nurul Mun’im Paiton Probolinggo. The results showed that the principal's proactive behaviour in creating an excellent school at Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Nurul Munim Paiton Probolinggo was indicated by the behaviour of providing information; searching for information; giving an opinion; reflecting the message content; giving criticism or praise; accepting criticism or praise; Express feelings; and share feelings. In terms of capabilities, the head of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Nurul Mun'im Paiton Probolinggo is proven in the form of an attitude of consistency and idealism in deciding and implementing policies; and a person who is honest and open to others so that he becomes a respected and authoritative person. Based on the research, the principal's assertive behaviour can create a superior school through the principal's proactive behaviour, which is romantic, consistent and respectful towards others.
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Giyasov, Sadiy Salokhiddinovich. "ACTIVITIES OF YOUNG BUKHARIANS RELATED TO MODERN PEDAGOGY." Multidisciplinary Journal of Science and Technology 4, no. 7 (2024): 135–38. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12735078.
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The Jadidist movement in Bukhara was the only opposition against the emir's reactionary, feudal-monarchical system. If at first it covered the liberal-minded part of the local intelligentsia, gradually their circle included not only representatives of the intelligentsia, but also the emerging local commercial bourgeoisie, workers, craftsmen and artisans. Bukhara Jadids wanted to adapt Islam to new conditions through reform while preserving the foundations of religion and Sharia. It should be noted that the Jadids wanted to start the reform in the emirate by reforming the education system, and their political demands, in particular, the reforms of the emir's government, were almost invisible in their practical activities during this period, or more importantly, they were in the background. Consequently, Bukhara Jadidism was formed at the beginning of the 20th century as a cultural and educational movement, and then as a social and political movement. Until 1917, Bukhara resistance was mainly led by Abdulvahid Munzim, Ahmadjon Hamdiy, Mukammil Burkhanov, and Sadriddin Ainiylar.
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Muttaqin, Khairul. "KONSEP HIDÂYAH DALAM TAFSÎR AL-QUR’ÂN BÎ AL-IMLÂ’ KARYA KIAI ZAINÎ MUN’ÎM." REVELATIA: Jurnal Ilmu al-Qur`an dan Tafsir 1, no. 1 (2020): 17–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.19105/revelatia.v1i1.3158.
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At the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo there is a work of interpretation composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo. The work of interpretation of the archipelago was composed by Zainî Mun'îm. The commentary is entitled Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’. Named with Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ because initially this interpretation is an interpretation taught by Zainî Mun'im to the Students of the Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid by way of dictation (Imlâ’) and then the Student of Islamic Boarding School Nurul Jadid recorded and codified the interpretation. In addition, this commentary is also called Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah . This commentary is named Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah because in it only discusses the interpretation of the al-Fâtihah only. The purpose of the writing of this scientific paper is to provide additional insight and inform the readers about the work of Tafsîr archipelago composed by the founder and the first caretaker of Islamic Boarding School of Nurul Jadid in Paiton Probolinggo is Zainî Mun'îm. The method used in writing this scientific paper is library research. in this scientific paper the author collects information from books explaining about Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah and analyzes the contents of the book of interpretation. In this scientific work the author tries to describe the form of interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah . By knowing the form interpretation, interpretation method, interpretation style and the content of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah then the reader can understand more detail about characteristics of Tafsîr al-Qur’ân bi al-Imlâ’ or Tafsîr Sûrah al-Fâtihah. Zainî Mun'îm explained in Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ that guidance is divided into 5 parts namely hidayah ilham (guidance in inspiration), hidayah al-hawas (guidance in the form of senses), hidayah al-`uqul (guidance in the form of reason), hidayah al-adyan wa al-syara'i` (instructions in the form of religion and shari'ah) and hidayah al-fi'iyyah (instructions towards the good). The concept of hidayah as in the Tafsîr al-Qur'ân bi al-Imlâ’ is also found in Tafsîr al-Marâghî, Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr. From the year of compilation it was not possible if Zaini Mun'im quoted Tafsîr al-Manâr and Tafsîr al-Munîr because they had already been prepared. The thought of Zaini Mun'im was quoted in many cases from Tafsîr al-Marâghî which was composed by Musthafâ al-Marâghî.
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Mun’im, A. Rafiq Zainul, and Fadhila Fadhila. "CONCEPT OF UMMATAN WASATAN IN THE QUR’AN (COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF TAFSĪR AL-MARĀGHĪ AND TAFSĪR AL-QUR’ĀN BI AL-IMLĀ’ BY KH. ZAINI ABDUL MUN’IM)." MUṢḤAF Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan 1, no. 2 (2021): 50–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/mushaf.v1i2.2164.
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This study discusses the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im and Ah}mad Must}afā al-Marāghī regarding the ummatan wasatan. This research is based on the problem that the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im has the same method and data presentation, and was written at relatively the same time. Besides that, there is an assumption that KH. Zaini Mun’im has a similarity with the tafsīr al-Marāghī. By using the tafsīr muqāran method and tracing the works of both interpretations, Tafsīr bi al-Imlā ‘and Tafsīr al-Marāgī, this article concludes that: first, in terms of data presentation, the interpretation of KH. Zaini Mun’im shares similarities with Tafsir al-Marāghī, and in some cases KH. Zaini Mun’im took al-Maraghi’s opinion. However, the two of them differ in commenting on cases developing in their communities. When interpreting the Koran, KH. Zaini Mun’im always associated with Indonesian traditions and culture, especially the pesantren tradition. Second, when interpreting the wasatan ummatan, both KH. Zaini Mun’im and Ahmad Mustafa al-Marāghi have significant differences. For KH. Zaini, ummatan wasatan is not only a moderate ummah as stated by Ahmad Must}afā al-Marāghī, but these moderate values must be based on al-Qur’an and hadith. This research also confirms that an interpretation, although in some cases taking the opinion of previous scholars, reflects the spirit of the times and traditions.
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Jameel, Mariyam, Md Tanwir Alam, Arfa Bano, Afeefa Kazmi, and Shabana Noor. "The Unani Concept of Munzij Mushil Therapy: A Systematic Review." Journal of Complementary and Alternative Medical Research 26, no. 7 (2025): 19–34. https://doi.org/10.9734/jocamr/2025/v26i7673.
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Munzij-Mushil therapy, a cornerstone of Unani medicine, focuses on systemic detoxification through concoction (munzij) and purgation (mushil) to restore humoral balance and eliminate morbid substances. This systemic analysis evaluates the efficacy of Munzij-Mushil therapy across 20 published articles on the therapy and related topics and 6 published articles on the related topic of ishal, highlighting its role in chronic diseases, rheumatoid arthritis, hemiplegia, and lymphatic filariasis. Findings indicate significant improvements in biochemical markers, symptom relief, and functional recovery, particularly when combined with adjunct therapies like cupping and massage. However, research gaps persist, with limited clinical studies overall and also in exploring its preventive potential in healthy individuals and/or at different stages of disease progression. The therapy’s mechanisms—rooted in humoral modulation and oxidative stress reduction—underscore its holistic approach. Future research should investigate Munzij-Mushil therapy as a preventive regimen, assessing its impact on physiological health, temperament (mizaj), and Asbabe Sitta Zarooria (Six Essential Factors). The objective of this systematic review is to assess the effectiveness of Munzij-Mushil therapy across various studies, examining its potential to prevent, manage, and treat diverse health conditions. By synthesizing data from multiple sources, the review aims to provide an evidence-based understanding of how Munzij-Mushil therapy can contribute to modern healthcare practices. Bridging traditional Unani principles with modern evidence could enhance integrative healthcare strategies.
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Listrianti, Feriska, Lailatul Munawwaroh, Sayyidatul Arifa, and Siti Aisyah. "Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Daring dengan Aplikasi Google Classroom terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun'im Paiton Probolinggo." TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora 2, no. 2 (2021): 71–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v2i2.2204.
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Pembelajaran daring menjadi pembelajaran alternatif ditengah Pandemi pada anak Sekolah Dasar untuk mata pelajaran IPS. Situasi ini membuat sebagian siswa merasa jenuh dikarenakan metode pembelajarannya monoton melalui metode ceramah dan beban tugas. Gurudituntut untuk dapat menguasai berbagaimacam platformpembelajaranyangtelah disediakandengan kapasitas untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar dari siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkoneksikan pembelajaran daring menggunakan media Google Classroom pada mata pelajaran IPS bagi siswa kelas VI MI Nurul Mun'im. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis dataset pre eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain intact grup comperision. Data diambil pada kelas VI berjumlah 28 peserta didik dibagi 2 kelas yaitu kelas VI B dan VI C masing-masing berjumlah 14 peserta didik sebagai kelas kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen, dengan nilai Mean (nilai rata - rata) untuk klompok eksperimen dengan Mean (nilai rata - rata) 89.63 serta untuk kelompok kontrol 80.78, difference 8.85. Analisis dari Mann Whitney menghasilkan nilai dari p-valuue 0,00<0,05 yang menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran daring pada hasil dari proses belajar Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS). Kasimpulannya, ada perbedaan signifikan antara proses pembelajaran daring Google classroom dengan teknik pembelajara secara konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan manfaat serta masukan bagi guru MI Nurul Mun'in untuk mengimplemintasikan model pembelajaran daring untuk meningkatkan hasil prestasi belajar siswa dimana kususnya mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS).
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Bin Ja'Far, Hasbullah, та Sudirman Suparmin. "Portrait of Contemporary Ḥadith Commentary Book: A Study of The Book Faṭḥ al-Mun‘īm Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim By Mūsā Syāhīn Lāsyīn". Diroyah : Jurnal Studi Ilmu Hadis 8, № 1 (2023): 118–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.15575/diroyah.v8i1.29391.
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The book “Fatḥ al-Mun’im Syarḥ Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim” by Mūsā Syāhīn Lāsyīn is one of the contemporary hadith commentary books. This research aims to discuss the commentary book, starting from the question: what is the portrait of the book Fath al-Mun’im as a contemporary hadith commentary book. This research is qualitative in nature. It is categorized as library research or literature study, with the primary source being the book Fatḥ al-Mun’im. The research was conducted using a content analysis approach, which involves an in-depth discussion of the content of the book Faṭḥ al-Mun’īm; a quick overview of the entire book and a careful reading of selected random chapters. The results of this research indicate that the portrait of the book Fatḥ al-Mun’im as a contemporary hadith commentary book is reflected in its commentary subject matter that follows current trends, its well-organized and systematic structure, and its diverse methods and approaches
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Rafii, Muhammad. "MEMAHAMI KONSEP ISLAM REVISIONIS MUN’IM SIRRY." Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies 10, no. 1 (2022): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.32332/nizham.v10i1.5089.
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The argument of this article is that the revisionist Islamic ideas and concepts popularized by Mun'im Sirry in Indonesia is an academic work that invites Islamic scholars to re-examine Islamic sources in order to find historical truth. For Mun'im Sirry Islam believed by Muslims has not been able to distinguish between historical facts and theological beliefs. The findings of this study are that Mun'im Sirry supports several theses of previous revisionist scholars such as John Wansbourgh and Ignaz Goldziher regarding the many historical distortions, teachings and rituals of Muslims which are actually different from early Islamic practice. However, Mun'im Sirry has his own unique revisionist concept of Islam. One of the factors causing this bias is because Muslims accept Islamic sources as taken for granted, that Islam is a religion that has been perfected. An important point for disseminating revisionist Islamic ideas is that new facts and interpretations are very important to support the construction of a tolerant, dialogical attitude in order to create a religious community that can live side by side and work together.
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Eshimbetova, Fotima. "QO'RQMA ROMANINING BADIIY XUSUSIYATLARI." PEDAGOG RESPUBLIKA ILMIY JURNALI 6, no. 4 (2023): 95——98. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830741.
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<em>Ushbu maqola Javlon Jovliyevning o‘ziga xos yangi ohang va yangicha uslub bilan yozilgan “Qo‘rqma” romani haqida. “Qo‘rqma” yangi davrning yangi va dardchil, yangicha uslubda va o‘ziga xos yangi ohang bilan yozilgan yangi romanidir. Javlon o‘z fikri, niyati ifodasi uchun shunday – hech kimda o‘ylamagan bir badiiy usul-yo‘lni topibdi. Yangilik topildiqlar bilan go‘zal va adabiyotdagi orginallik taqliddan qutulish bilan, yangicha rang bilan betakror bo‘ladi.</em>
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Abidin, Zainal, Andri Ashadi, and Faizin. "Kontroversi Buku Polemik Kitab Suci Karya Mun’im Sirry." ISME : Journal of Islamic Studies and Multidisciplinary Research 1, no. 1 (2023): 14–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.61683/isme.vol11.2023.14-31.
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Pada tahun 2013 terbitlah sebuah buku yang berjudul “Polemik Kitab Suci: Tafsir Reformasi Atas Kritik Al-Qur’an Terhadap Agama Lain” karangan Mun’im Sirry. Buku ini berisi tentang penafsiran ayat-ayat yang Al-Qur’an yang berkaitan dengan hubungan Islam dengan agama di luar Islam seperti Kristen dan Yahudi. Salah satu pembahasan yang menarik adalah penafsirannya terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang bersifat eksklusif. Ia berargumen bahwa ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang bersifat eksklusif harus ditafsirkan ulang dalam bingkai dialog antar agama agar sikap toleransi dapat tercapai di zaman ini. Namun, penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh Mun’im Sirry terhadap ayat-ayat tersebut mengundang pro dan kontra dikalangan umat Islam. Sebagian kalangan menyebut bahwa gagasan tersebut bertentangan dengan akidah umat Islam yang diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw. Penafsiran tersebut juga berbeda dengan ulama tafsir yang lebih populer dan otoritatif ketika menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut. Oleh karenanya penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat bagaimana Mun’im Sirry menafsirkan ayat-ayat tersebut serta melihat argumentasi munculnya penafsiran tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Mun’im Sirry menafsirkan ayat-ayat yang bersifat eksklusif secara inklusif. Ia memandang bahwa Islam yang disebut dalam ayat eksklusif sebagai agama satu-satunya yang diterima bukanlah Islam yang khusus diajarkan oleh Nabi Muhammad Saw, sehingga ayat ekslusif ini harus difahami secara inklusif, yakni Islam yang difahami dalam bentuk generiknya yakni ketaatan dan ketundukan kepada Tuhan. Sementara faktor munculnnya penafsiran inklusif dalam ayat-ayat eksklusif Mun’im Sirry umumnya disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor kemanusiaan seperti pemahaman eksklusif dan intoleran pada sebagian pemeluk agama Islam serta munculnya gerakan radikalisme.
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Hüseyin, ALTAŞ. "MUNZAM ZARARDA İSPAT SORUNU." Ankara Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesi Dergisi 50, no. 1 (2001): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1501/hukfak_0000000607.
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Listrianti, Feriska, Nur Ika Sari, Siti Khomariya, Huswatun Hasanah, Millatun Hanifah, and Deviyatul Hasanah. "PKM Pelatihan Pemanfaatan E-Learning Berbasis Teknologi Berbasis Platform Google Classroom bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun’im (MINM) Paiton Probolinggo." GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement 2, no. 2 (2021): 233–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v2i2.2205.
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E-learning adalah salah satu media pembelajaran yang lagi populer saat ini dimana sejalan dengan perkembangan populasi pengguna jaringan internet. Namun dari sekian banyak guru di sekolah masih sedikit yang mampu mengimplementasikan e-learning dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Guru-guru di MI Nurul Mun'im merupakan salah satu yang belum menggunakan e-learning. Dalam menerapkan e-learning masih ada beberapa kendalla. Terbatasnya keterampilan dan pengetahuan guru dalam menggunakan e-learning dengan platform Goggle Classroom. Artikel ini memuat tentang kegiatan berupa pelatihan pemanfaatan Google Classroom bagi guru MI Nurul Mun'im Karanganyar Paiton. Pelatihan ini diikuti oleh 15 orang guru MI Nurul Mun'im Karanganyar Paiton yang dimulai dengan tiga tahap, yang pertama persiapan, kedua pelatihan, dan yang terakhir evaluasi. Evaluasi berupa kuesioner yang diisi oleh 15 guru. Hasil dari evaluasi setelah mengikuti proses kegiatan pelatihan ini, 86.9% guru mengatakan sudah bisa menggunakan fitur-fitur Google Classroom, 79.4% mengatakan Gooogle Classroom dapat menunjang dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan 58.2% mengatakan akan melanjutkan penggunaan Goggle classroom dalam kegiatan proses pembelajaran.
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Yakin, Ainul, Hafilul Hafilul Fawaid, Achmad Ainur Rafiq, et al. "Kontra Radikalisme Pesantren: Melacak Pemikiran Kebangsaan Kiai Zaini Mun’im." TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora 2, no. 3 (2021): 389–400. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v2i3.1915.
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Artikel ini menalaah pemikiran KH. Zaini Mun’im tentang kebangsaan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan studi analisis deskriptif. Studi analisis menggunakan analisis konten dan deskriptif terkait pemikiran kebangsaan KH. Zaini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemikiran KH. Zaini Mun’im tentang kebangsaan tertuang Trilogi santri dan Panca Kesadaran Santri yang dikenal al-dawabit al-santri dan al-wa’iyyah al-khamsah. Kiai Zaini tidak bertentangan dengan keislaman. Islam tidak perlu dipertentangkan dengan negara, keduanya adalah ranah dalam satu konsep perjuangan. Salah satu poin dalam konsep Panca Kesadaran Santri adalah kesadaran berbangsa dan bernegara. Ideologi yang ditanamkan Kiai Zaini kepada santrinya tersebut dikaji tidak hanya pada tataran ideologis saja, tapi juga pada tataran praktis. Pemikiran Kebangsaan KH. Zaini Mun’im bercorak Islam tradisional yang berfokus pada bidang akhlak tasawwuf, akidah (ahlussunah wal jama’ah) dan fiqh. Sedangkan, pemikiran kebangsaannya digunakan sebagai perjuangan untuk mempersatukan umat dan melakukan perlawanan terhadap penjajah dalam memperjuangkan kemerdekaan Indonesia.
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Luis, Javier G., and Teresa A. Grillo. "Abietane diterpenes from Salvia munzii." Phytochemistry 34, no. 3 (1993): 863–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-9422(93)85376-3.
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Holland, Torrey, Ali Abdul-Munaim, Dennis Watson, and Poopalasingam Sivakumar. "Erratum: Importance of Emulsification in Calibrating Infrared Spectroscopes for Analyzing Water Contamination in Used or In-Service Engine Oil. Lubricants 2018, 6, 35." Lubricants 7, no. 1 (2019): 3. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants7010003.
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Méndez Aller, Mario, Ali Abdul-Munaim, Dennis Watson, and Sascha Preu. "Erratum: Mendez Aller, M. et al. Error Sources and Distinctness of Materials Parameters Obtained by THz-Time Domain Spectroscopy Using an Example of Oxidized Engine Oil. Sensors. Sensors 2018, 18, 2087." Sensors 18, no. 12 (2018): 4459. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s18124459.
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Ashfaque, Ahmad Farzana Khatoon Md Sohail Badrudduja Khan. "A THOROUGH CONCEPTS AND USOOL-E-ILAJ (PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT) OF POST STROKE COMPLICATIONS, IN UNANI MEDICINE." INDO AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES o6, no. 05 (2019): 10968–73. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3234061.
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<em>Stroke is defined as rapid onset of focal neurological deficit, resulting from diseases of cerebral vasculature and its contents. It is a major public health problems & leading cause of death worldwide. Hemiplasia (Falij Nisfi) is the major problem developed after stroke, caused due to Sudda (obstruction) in vessels, nerves or at the origin of nerves and brain. Falij is a phlegmatic disease, therefore basic line of treatment is Tanqiya wa tadeel, (purification and normalization). Tanqiya means evacuation of morbid abnormal matter from the body, tadeel mizaj means to reestablished Mizaj of that organ from sue- Mizaj. Before evacuation of matter Munzij therapy (Concoction) is necessary in chronic cases. Then mushilat should be applied. Mushil drugs have property to expel the morbid Akhlat from the vessels, neighboring structures and from whole body through intestine. Jali and Mufatteh Sudad are also prescribed. For achievement and application of munzij and mushily therapy there are four mode of principle of treatment like, ilaj bil Tadbeer, Ilaj bli ghiza, Ilaj bil dawa, Ilaj bil yad. There are many single and compound drugs are described in Unani system of medicine which proved effective in the treatment of Failij (hemiplasia) as well as stroke.</em> <strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em>Unani Medicine, </em><em>Falij Nisfi, Sudda, Tanqiya wa Tadeel, Munzij</em>
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Khatoon, Sualiha, and Mohammad Shoaib. "Effect of Unani Formulation (Nuskha-e-Munzij) Along with Wet Cupping (Hijama-bil-Shart) in Patient of Rheumatoid Arthritis (Waja ál Mafasil) as an Adjuvant Therapy: A Case Report." Global Academic Journal of Pharmacy and Drug Research 7, no. 02 (2025): 22–27. https://doi.org/10.36348/gajpdr.2025.v07i02.002.
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Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disorder that primarily affects the joints. The conventional system of medicine offers a wide range of treatments, but there is no cure for RA. In the Unani system of medicine, several Unani formulations and regimens are effectively used to manage Waja‘al-Mafāṣil (RA). Therefore, the present case report aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the Unani formulation (Nuskha-e-Munzij) along with wet cupping (Ḥijāma bi’l Sharṭ) as an adjuvant therapy for RA. A 40-year-old female patient diagnosed with RA, based on the 2010 ACR/EULAR Rheumatoid Arthritis classification criteria, was treated with standard treatment along with Unani formulation (Nuskha-e-Munzij), in the form of a decoction, which was given for 21 days, after which wet cupping (Ḥijāma bi’l Sharṭ) was performed, 3 sittings fortnightly. The patient showed a significant reduction in subjective parameters (i.e., VAS, DAS 28 score, swelling, stiffness, restricted movement, tenderness) and objective parameters (i.e., CRP, RA factor, and ESR). RA factor (quantitative) was 260 IU/ml at baseline, significantly reduced to 88.9 IU/ml after 7 weeks of treatment. There were no adverse effects reported during the treatment. Therefore, Unani formulation (Nuskha-e-Munzij) and wet cupping (Ḥijāma bi’l Sharṭ) were found effective and safe for treating rheumatoid arthritis as an adjuvant therapy to standard treatment.
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Gunawan, Echa Valentina, Sri Muljaningsih, and M.Jaenudin. "PENGARUH PENDAYAGUNAAN DANA INFAQ LAZNAS LMI SURABAYA TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MUNFIQ LAHU." Islamic Economics and finance in Focus 2, no. 4 (2023): 697–713. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ieff.2023.02.04.09.
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This research discusses more deeply about infaq funds which one are one of the most donation posts in philanthropic institutions, especially the national amil zakat institution (Laznas). This study aims to analyze the effect of utilization, infaq funds on the welfare of munfiq lahu at Laznas LMI Surabaya area. This research uses a quantitative research method that refers to primary data, this study examines as many as 161 sample data using the Paired T-Test. Welfare theory in this research is translated into two variables, namely income variable and spiritual variable. The research findings show that the income variable affects the munfiq lahu’s welfare. The results of the study show that at Laznas LMI Surabaya area, the utilization of infaq funds distributed to munfiq lahu has an effect on income and spiritual variables with a note that internal parties Laznas LMI Surabaya area continue to provide assistance, montoring and periodic evaluation to munfiq lahu. This study shows that Laznas LMI Surabaya area is able to carry out to mandate from munfiq/donors to properly distribute infaq funds to munfiq lahu. Keywords: Utilization; Infaq Fund; Munfiq Lahu Welfare; Philanthropy Institute
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Bradbury, D. "Craig Mundie." Computer Bulletin 46, no. 1 (2004): 16–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/combul/46.1.16.
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Foro, Philippe. "Massimiliano Munzi, L’epica del ritorno. Arch." Anabases, no. 2 (October 1, 2005): 251–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.4000/anabases.1549.
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BZ, Zakiyah, Astutik Astutik, Dewi Nurul Hidayah, and Eni Komariyah. "Relevansi Pembinaan Karakter Religius dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Spiritual Siswa MI Nurul Mun’im Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo." TRILOGI: Jurnal Ilmu Teknologi, Kesehatan, dan Humaniora 4, no. 3 (2023): 310–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/trilogi.v4i3.7234.
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Tujuan penelitian disini yakni untuk menggambarkan serta menganalisis relevansi pembinaan karakter relegius dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan spritual siswa di MI Nurul Mun’im dan mengkaji faktor serta pengambatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan naratif. Dengan menggunakan data primer melalui obsevasi, partisipasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, yang relevan dan triangulasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini yakni wakil kurikulum, guru pai dan bagian kemahasiswaan. Hasil penelitian yang di peroleh yakni pembinaan karaker religius bisa berjalan melalui strategi yang ada disekolah, seperti adanya kurikulum yang di padukan dan diintegrasikan antara kurikulum matrikulasi dan kurikulum khas MI Nurul Mun’im, melalui metode pembiasaan kegiatan keagamaan yang termasuk karakter religius seperti sholat dhuha dan sholat dhuhur berjema’ah, sholawat bersama, tahfidzul qur’an, rebana, kaligrafi,infaq dan perinagtan hari besar islam, serta menggunakan metode reward dan panishmen, faktor pendukung di MI Nurul Mun’im yakni adanya pensinergitasan seluruh komponen di sekolah, peran kepala sekolah, kependidikn serta tenaga pendidik, orang tua, siswa serta masyarakat, berbagai program disekolah yang mengembangakan dan melibatkan seluruh komponen sekolah. Seperti adanya layanan orang tua seperti konseling/interview orang tua murid, home visit dan parenting. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yakni Faktor internal, perebedaan latar belakang dan karakter siswa, pengalaman serta lingkungan. faktor eksternal yakni keluarga, masyarakat. Relevansi pendidikan karakter dengan kecerdasan spiritual pendidikan karakter mencakup ranah kecerdasan spiritual karena pendidikan karakter berguna dalam upaya penyeleksian dan pemfilteran budaya yang membawa dampak buruk bagi anak yang berasal dari luar, maka dari itu pendidikan karakter yang memiliki tujuan membentuk pribadi manusia yang sesuai dengan nilai dan norma sangat berpengaruh pada kecerdasan spiritual manusia
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Fitri, Dian. "Peran Orangtua terhadap Implementasi Karakter Atlet Sepakbola Usia Muda." Jurnal Patriot 4, no. 1 (2022): 105–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.24036/patriot.v4i1.833.
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Degradasi karakter yang bagian dari masalah peningkatan prestasi di SSB Talao Mundam. Atlet SSB Talao Mundam memiliki karakter yang buruk. seperti diantaranya sikap tidak disiplin baik ketika berlatih maupun saat akan mengikuti pertandingan, sikap saling ejek antar tim lawan, selain itu atlet SSB Talao Mundam sering bertengkar satu sama lain dan sikap saling menyalahkan saat kalah dalam pertandingan. Fakta bahwa baik buruknya karakter seorang atlet dipengaruhi oleh pola asuh orangtua dirumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai evaluasi pendidikan karakter pada pembinaan sepakbola di SSB Talao Mundam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif, dengan 10 orangtua atlet sebagai sumber informasi. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah atlet SSB Talao Mundam yang berusia 12 – 15 tahun. Adapun instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari wawancara. Dalam upaya pembentukan karakter sekaligus peningkatan prestasi sepakbola pada atlet usia muda, pentingnya peran orangtua dalam menciptakan situasi dan kondisi yang baik melalui implementasi nilai karakter agar mampu menghasilkan generasi yang berkualitas.
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Corneliu, DONI. "IMPLICAȚIA ÎNCĂLCĂRILOR DREPTULUI MUNCII ÎN DOMENIUL ACHIZIȚIILOR PUBLICE." STUDIA UNIVERSITATIS MOLDAVIAE Științe Sociale, no. 3(153) (2022): 178–83. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6565431.
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În acest articol se examinează problema privind încălcările dreptului muncii în domeniul achizițiilor publice. Printre acestea se numără includerea în devize a unui cost de salariu sub nivelul minim garantat, neincluderea concediului anual de odihnă, a contribuțiilor de asigurări sociale, nerespectarea legislației muncii și a devizelor de cheltuieli la etapa de executare a contractelor. Soluția este monitorizarea mai minuțioasă a achizițiilor publice prin prisma respectării legislației muncii.
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Mahbubi, M., Fikri Aldo Noviantoro, Muhammad Anwari, and Rifki Arif. "Implementasi Pembelajaran Aswaja Melalui Bercerita/Mendongeng di MI Nurul Munim Paiton Probolinggo." FALASIFA : Jurnal Studi Keislaman 12, no. 02 (2021): 121–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.36835/falasifa.v12i02.558.
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Education, which is currently full of competitive competition, makes students easy to experience stress, resulting in discrimination against moral values. The importance of moral values in education motivates students to behave well and create a balanced life. Islamic Religious Education has religious activities and also personal values to apply and get used to good behavior not only at school but also in the community. As one of the means of implementing self-reliance to achieve learning targets carried out at MI Nurul Munim is a learning method through storytelling or storytelling because these methods are very effective for student learning by imitating the character traits told by the teacher. In addition to implementing learning MI Nurul Munim also carries out extra activities such as istighosah activities as a religious means to increase devotion to Allah SWT. One of the prudential implementations implemented at MI Nurul Muim is the etiquette of kissing hands to maintain the value of politeness and etiquette to teachers, but this has problems due to health protocols to anticipate the spread of covid-19.
 Pendidikan yang saat ini penuh dengan persaingan yang kompetitif membuat siswa mudah mengalami stres, sehingga terjadi diskriminasi terhadap nilai-nilai moral. Pentingnya nilai moral dalam pendidikan memotivasi siswa untuk berperilaku baik dan menciptakan kehidupan yang seimbang. Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki kegiatan keagamaan dan juga nilai-nilai pribadi untuk diterapkan dan dibiasakan berperilaku baik tidak hanya di sekolah tetapi juga di masyarakat. Sebagai salah satu sarana pelaksanaan kemandirian untuk mencapai target pembelajaran yang dilakukan di MI Nurul Munim adalah metode pembelajaran melalui storytelling atau mendongeng karena metode tersebut sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran siswa dengan meniru sifat-sifat karakter yang diceritakan oleh guru. Selain melaksanakan pembelajaran MI Nurul Munim juga melaksanakan kegiatan ekstra seperti kegiatan istighosah sebagai sarana keagamaan untuk meningkatkan ketaqwaan kepada Allah SWT. Salah satu penerapan kehati-hatian yang diterapkan di MI Nurul Muim adalah etika berciuman untuk menjaga nilai kesopanan dan tata krama kepada guru, namun hal ini terkendala karena protokol kesehatan untuk mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19.
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Fawaid, Achmad, and Moh Kholil MS. "Penerapan Karakter Religius Dan Tanggung Jawab Melalui Pengembangan Materi Bahasa Indonesia Di Kelas III Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun’im Probolinggo." Al-Madrasah: Jurnal Pendidikan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah 6, no. 2 (2022): 401. http://dx.doi.org/10.35931/am.v6i2.992.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menanamkan karakter Islam dengan mengembangkan materi membaca intensif bahasa Indonesia pada kelas 3 Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Mun'im Probolinggo. Dari hasil penelitian ini akan dihasilkan produk bahan ajar berupa buku ajar bahasa Indonesia materi membaca intensif berbasis karakter Islam untuk madrasah ibtidaiyah/ sekolah dasar kelas 3. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&amp;D) atau penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan Walter Dick dan Lou Carey. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa tes <em>soal, angket,</em> dan <em>rating scale</em>. Penanaman Islam pada bahan ajar Indonesia dilakukan dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam, relegius dan karakter pada materi, baik secara pertunjukan dan dimunculkan melalui ilustrasi gambar, narasi, serta kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan. Hasil penilaian dan analisis semua siswa kelas 3 di MI Nurul Mun'im Probolinggo sudah menunjukkan perkembangan dan bahkan membudayakan karakter religius dan tanggung jawab
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Widat, Faizatul, Afita Khoirun Nisa’, Wardatul Habibah, et al. "PKM Pendampingan Santri Nurul Jadid melalui Gerakan Literasi Cerdas dalam Membentuk Komunitas Pelajar Berkarakter Islam di Pondok Pesantren Nurul Jadid." GUYUB: Journal of Community Engagement 2, no. 2 (2021): 178–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/guyub.v2i2.2142.
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Tujuan pendampingan ini untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca yang sudah mulai terkikis dengan berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang semakin menjajah bangsa, tak terkecuali mereka yang masihberada di Sekolah Dasar. Kegiatan gerakan literasi cerdas ini merupakan upaya membentuk komunitas pelajar berkarakter islam. Metode yang digunakan berbasis pendampingan terhadap komunitas belajar di MI Nurul Mun’im. Upaya yang dilakukan, antara lain, sebagai berikut. Pertama,pendekatan literasi dengan menambahkan media buku sesuai daya ketertarikan minat membaca yang dapat menumbuhkan rasa keingintahuan serta materi baca berisi nilai-nilai budi pekerti melaui kisah nabi dan para khalifah, penguatan nilai-nilai keimanan dan keislaman melaui Fiqih Islam dan rukun iman serta penanaman Akhlaq Mulia melalui buku Akhlaq anak islam, dengan adanya buku tersebut dapat menarik minat baca terhadap Komunitas belajar MI Nurul Mun’im sehingga dapat membentuk komunitas pelajar berkarakter Islam. Kedua,pendekatan melaui wali murid sebagai controling membaca anak ketika berada di luar kawasan sekolah. Metode membaca juga diterapkan bagi mereka yang masih kurang lancar dalam membaca.
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Saifullah, Saifullah, Nur Istiqamah, and Ulia Sari. "Catfish growth using maggot supplementary feed in Sambas sub-district." Nekton 4, no. 2 (2024): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.47767/nekton.v2i2.556.
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Feed is the largest aspect of cost expenditure in the operation of aquaculture activities. One commodity that is widely cultivated is catfish, which is easy to adapt, easy to maintain, and has a faster harvest time. The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost savings of catfish enlargement feed using supplementary Magot feed. Catfish enlargement business with a stocking amount of 3000 tails for Mr. Joko and 2000 tails for Mr. Munazi with a percentage of feed expenditure, namely 62% for Mr. Munazi and 55% for Mr. Joko. Both of them provide additional magot feed resulting in a profit of 1,075,000 IDR, for Mr. Munazi and for Mr. Joko of 2,040,000 IDR, with an R / C ratio value of Mr. Munazi 1.326 > 1 and Mr. Joko 1.463 > 1 so that their business is feasible to run. And can save costs for the procurement of pellets amounting to 1,260,000 IDR, and Mr. Joko 1,600,000 IDR or 38% for Mr. Munazi and 45% for Mr. Joko when compared to using 100% pellets.
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Shamshad, Mulla, and Q. N. Qhuddsia. "Efficacy of Munzij Mushil and Zimaad Therapy in Sala E Sadi (Fibroadenoma of Breast) – A Randomized Single-Blind Study." Acta Traditional Medicine 2, no. 1 (2023): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.51470/atm.2023.2.1.43.
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Fibroadenoma of the breast is the most common benign tumor of mixed Fibrous and Glandular tissue of the breast, occurring among younger (20-35 years) women. Fibroadenoma accounts for 7-15% of all breast tumors. It assumes that hormones such as Oestrogen may play a part in the growth and development of the tumors. So it is mostly seen in OCP users. Histologically fibroadenomas are comprised of glandular and cystic epithelial structures, surrounded by a cellular stroma. Fibroadenoma often present in adolescence, are recognized most frequently in pre-menopausal women & usually spontaneously involute at menopause. According to Unani Physicians Sula 39; saddi is the formation of tumour in the breast. It is formed beneath the skin due to accumulation of phlegm and this phlegm becomes viscid to form the tumor. This tumor has a characteristic that is totally differentiated from the flesh but attached to the skin superiorly. It is mobile and in the initial stages, the tumour is small and resembles the size of a peanut. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of Munzij mushil and; zimaad therapy in ‘Sala e Sadi’ (fibroadenoma of the breast) and to minimize the surgical hazards. Methodology: The study was conducted in the Dept of Amraze Niswan wa Qabalat at Govt Nizamia Tibbi College and Hospital, Hyderabad. A total of 30 patients were selected for the study. An inclusion criteria includes women of reproductive age (from 15-50yrs) with a breast lmpu size <5cms. Exclusion criteria were pregnant women, menopausal women, breast lump size ;5cms, Carcinoma of breast, and women with serious medical illness were excluded. Munzij, Mushil, and zimaad therapy were the main principles of treatment. Single drugs such as Aslessoos, Parsiyaoshan, Tukhm e Kasoos, Gul e Surkh, Gul e banafsha, Gul e mundi, Sapistan, Tukhm e badiyan, Maveez,AftimoonVilaiti, etc were made as munzij and given for 21 days followed by mushil. Zimaad was prepared by Aarid e jao, Aarid e Hulba, Gul e Banafsha, Chabi e murg, Charbi e Batq. Zimaad is applied locally on the breast for 5 alternative days followed by munzij therapy. Results: In The present study it was observed that among total of 30 patients, 14 patients had less response (<30%), 16 patients showed a good response (30%) to the study medicine. Conclusion: The study proved the efficacy of unani formulation with good results in fibroadenoma of the breast without any side effects.
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Neel, Maile C., Janet Clegg, and Norman C. Ellstrand. "Isozyme Variation in Echinocereus engelmannii var. munzii (Cacteceae)." Conservation Biology 10, no. 2 (1996): 622–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.1996.10020622.x.
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Firdausiyah, Umi Wasilatul. "Tafsir Modern Perspektif Mun’im Sirry dalam What’s Modern about Modern Tafsir? A Closer Look at Hamka’s Tafsir al-Azhar." Nun: Jurnal Studi Alquran dan Tafsir di Nusantara 6, no. 2 (2020): 83–115. http://dx.doi.org/10.32495/nun.v6i2.158.
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Study of the verses of Qur’an will never run out anytime, becauseQur’an is a salih likulli zaman wa makan that is always needed toanswer the problems of times. The purpose of this study is to find outthe essence of modern interpretation which presented by Mun’im(1971), while the type of research chosen in this study is a libraryresearch which is studied with an analytical-descriptive method topresent the explanations related to modern interpretation in Mun’imSirry’s view, assisted by Hans George Gadamer’s theory, especiallyin his pre-understanding theory and his horizon theory as a bridgeto dissect Sirry’s thoughts regarding modern interpretation. Theresult research show that the interpretation of Qur’an has beencontinuously carried out by mufasir or commentators to solve thechallenges modern era. By producing interpretive works that arecompatible with each era. In the interpretation Mun’im Sirry’s,not all interpretations which born in this modern era can becategorized as modern, modern interpretations is the extent ofthese interpretations that have contribution to modern reality. Hecontinued, the Quran interpretation at the moment is almost nodifferent from the classical interpretation.
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Braga, Fabio Henrique Ramos, Noelle Silva de Sousa, Luciano Freato, et al. "Educação Ambiental: estudo da percepção ambiental na comunidade ribeirinha na proximidade dos rios Munim e Iguará (MA)." Revista Brasileira de Educação Ambiental (RevBEA) 18, no. 5 (2023): 29–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.34024/revbea.2023.v18.14781.
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O município de Nina Rodrigues é o berço da Revolta da Balaiada, devido seu relevo estar situado entre morros e as margens dos rios Iguará e Munim, com confluência praticamente no centro da cidade, fazendo com que mesmo virassem rotas de fugas e esconderijos na famosa revolta. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar a percepção ambiental na comunidade ribeirinha na proximidade dos rios Munim e Iguará no município de Nina Rodrigues no Maranhão. Para a realização da educação ambiental aplicou-se um questionário a essa comunidade a fim de verificar a percepção do ambiente. Os resultados encontrados mostraram que o lançamento de lixo e as queimadas, bem como as retiradas de areia do rio compreendem os principais impactos existentes na região. Diante disso, a Educação Ambiental (EA) mostrou-se de suma importância na contribuição do conhecimento e para intensificar a fiscalização e as ações voltadas para a preservação e recuperação das áreas degradadas.
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MANEA, Laura, and Frederigo de CARVALHO FIGUEIREDO. "Deontologia muncii în echipă în contextual actual al muncii la domiciliu." Revista Etică și Deontologie 2021, no. 1 (2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.52744/red.2021.01.13.
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Omul ca ființă socială se integrează în colective diferite, în funcție de activitate, și își adaptează comportamentul în funcție de rolul pe care îl ocupă în grupul formal sau informal în care se regăsește. În cazul muncii în echipă, este necesară o anumită coordonare a activităților individuale, stabilirea unor restricții și/sau competențe care să conlucreze la cooperarea membrilor echipei, în condițiile în care în mod individual fiecare membru să fie stimulat spre performanța echipei. Începând cu anul 2020, translatarea activităților angajaților în mediul casnic (munca la domiciliu sau telemuncă) a determinat pe de o parte securizarea personalului din punct de vedere al sănătății, dar distanțarea socială a generat anumite rupturi în cazul activităților derulate în echipe de lucru și preluarea unor activități suplimentare de către unii membri ai echipei, fie din motive tehnice (dotările de acasă nu permit desfășurarea anumitor activități), fie din motive organizatorice. Cercetarea din prezentul studiu urmărește să identifice, în cadrul legal actual al muncii la domiciliu, măsurile prin care angajatorii pot modifica atribuțiile angajaților în cursul derulării raportului de muncă, respectiv cadru legal care permite sau impune angajatorului să opteze pentru munca la domiciliu/telemunca
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BZ, Zakiyah, Eni Komariyah, Dewi Nurul Hidayah, and Astutik Astutik. "Implementasi Literasi Sekolah melalui Gerakan 15 Menit Membaca dan Pembuatan Poster dalam Meningkatkan Percepatan Membaca di MI Nurul Mun’im Karanganyar Paiton Probolinggo." Al-DYAS 3, no. 1 (2023): 19–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.58578/aldyas.v3i1.2126.
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This service aims to describe the implementation of the Reading Literacy Movement in Increasing Reading Acceleration at MI Nurul Mun'im. Based on the problems at MI Nurul Mun'im, there are still some students who are not fluent in reading and have difficulty understanding the material. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, the research subject is the deputy head of facilities and infrastructure, and one of the students in class III IV V VI. The techniques used in data collection are interviews, field observations, documentation, and active participation. The collected data was analyzed using interactive analysis. The implementation of the reading literacy movement in the field is carried out for one hour per class in turns, and the implementation time is 20 days. Reading books are provided in each class or use textbooks studied that day, to monitor student progress in the accelerated reading program. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the reading literacy movement was implemented this year and has started to run well. Some students who are still not fluent in reading and have difficulty understanding the material are slowly starting to make progress.
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Luiggi Agreda, Ney J. "Aquilanti–Mundim deformed Arrhenius model in solid-state reactions." Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry 126, no. 3 (2016): 1175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-016-5566-8.
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Luis, Javier G., and Teresa A. Grillo. "New diterpenes from Salvia munzii: chemical and biogenetic aspects." Tetrahedron 49, no. 28 (1993): 6277–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0040-4020(01)87965-5.
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Oeky Diasworo and Mukroji. "Pendidikan Akhlak dalam “Khadijah” Karya Abdul Mun’im Muhammad Umar." Mimbar Kampus: Jurnal Pendidikan dan Agama Islam 23, no. 2 (2024): 995–1001. http://dx.doi.org/10.47467/mk.v23i2.2645.
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Morals play a central role in forming relationships, both between humans and Allah SWT and with fellow humans. Humans have moral standards to regulate good and bad behavior. One way to teach morals is through studying the history and biography of the life of Khadijah bint Khuwailid in the book Khadijah by Abdul Mun'im Muhammad Umar. Khadijah is a role model who inspires various groups. Through his life story, moral values can be learned better. From this background, the main questions that arise are what is the personality of Khadijah bint Khuwalid, what is the concept of moral education contained in Khadijah's book, and its relevance to Islamic education in the current era. The aim of this research is to understand Khadijah's personality, understand the concept of moral education in Khadijah's book, and understand its relevance to education in the current era. In this research, the researcher applies library research methods with a qualitative approach, which examines in detail the object being researched. The approach method applied is descriptive analysis. The author uses Gadamer's hermeneutical analysis approach theory in order to gain a deeper understanding of the moral values contained in Khadijah's book. The research results show that the value of moral education in Khadijah's book includes morals towards Allah (such as monotheism, piety, remembrance, trust, and gratitude), morals towards oneself (including patience, trust, maintaining personal purity, honesty, keeping promises, and steadfastness) , as well as morals towards others (doing good and generosity). These values are very relevant to current education, in accordance with the national goal of forming a personality who is faithful, devout and has noble character. Therefore, the moral values in Khadijah's book can be a guide in the world of education today.
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Vieira, Lucas, Diego Campos, Rafael Oliveira, et al. "Checklist of the fish fauna of the Munim River Basin, Maranhão, north-eastern Brazil." Biodiversity Data Journal 11 (February 10, 2023): e98632. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e98632.
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The Maranhão State harbours great fish diversity, but some areas are still undersampled or little known, such as the Munim River Basin in the northeast of the State. This lack of knowledge is critical when considering anthropogenic impacts on riverine systems especially in the face of major habitat destruction. These pressing threats mean that a comprehensive understanding of diversity is critical and fish checklists extremely relevant. Therefore, the present study provides a checklist of the fish species found in the Munim River Basin, Maranhão State, north-eastern Brazil, based on collected specimens.A total of 123 species were recorded for the Munim River Basin, with only two non-native species, <i>Oreochromis niloticus</i> and <i>Colossoma macropomum</i>, showing that the fish assemblage has relatively high ecological integrity. In addition, 29 species could not be identified at the species level, indicating the presence of species that are probably new to science in the Basin. A predominance of species belonging to the fish orders Characiformes and Siluriformes, with Characidae being recovered as the most species-rich family (21 species) agrees with the general pattern for river basins in the Neotropical Region. The total fish diversity was estimated by extensive fieldwork, including several sampling gears, carried out in different seasons (dry and rainy) and exploring different environments with both daily and nocturnal sampling, from the Basin's source to its mouth. A total of 84 sites were sampled between 2010 and 2022, resulting in 12 years of fieldwork. Fish assemblages were distinct in the Estuary and Upper river basin sections and more similar in the Lower and Middle sections indicating environmental filtering processes. Species were weakly nested across basin sections, but unique species were found in each section (per Simpsons Index). High variability of species richness in the Middle river basin section is likely due to microhabitat heterogeneity supporting specialist fish communities.
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Muhammad Alfian and Elinur. "ANALISIS USAHATANI NANAS DI KELURAHAN MUNDAM KECAMATAN MEDANG KAMPAI KOTA DUMAI." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 38, no. 1 (2022): 103–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2022.vol38(1).10439.
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Mundam Village is an area that is famous for its peatlands. Pineapple is a type of fruit that is very suitable for peatland types. This study aims to 1) Characteristics of farmers and pineapple farming profile, 2) Production costs, gross income, net income, and farm efficiency. This research was conducted for 7 months starting from June to December 2021, located in Mundam Village, Medang Kampai District, Dumai City. The location selection was done purposively with a simple random sampling of 47 farmers. The data used are primary and secondary. The data analysis used is descriptive, farming analysis, and cobb-Douglass function analysis. The results showed that: (1) Characteristics of pineapple farmers in Mundam Village are 41 years of average age, which means productive age, the average length of education for farmers is 8 years (SMP), average farming experience is 18 years, and average farming experience is 18 years. The number of members of the farmer's family is 4 people. While the business profile obtained the average land area is 1.62 ha, land status is borrow-to-use, farmers do not have a business license, the average working capital is 14,967,617/MT, production is 36,482 pieces and productivity is 22,276 pieces/arable /MT. (2) the production cost obtained is Rp. 18,559,530/MT, the gross income obtained by pineapple farmers in Mundam Village is Rp. 68,735,159/MT, net income is Rp. 50,175,619/MT, obtained an RCR (Revenue Cost Ratio) of 3.70, meaning that pineapple farming in Mundam Village is feasible to cultivate.
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Hoover, Dwight. "Zsidónak lenni Muncie-ban." Tér és Társadalom 5, no. 4 (1991): 91–104. http://dx.doi.org/10.17649/tet.5.4.228.
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Bain, David. "William Mundie, landscape gardner." Journal of Garden History 5, no. 3 (1985): 298–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01445170.1985.10410544.
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Serio, Mario. "Ordinanze inibitorie 'contra mundum'." N° 2 (marzo-aprile), no. 2 (April 4, 2024): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.35948/1590-5586/2024.502.
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Tesi La sentenza resa dalla UK Supreme Court in Wolverhampton City Council and others v London Gypsies and Travellers and others consolida l’orientamento giurisprudenziale inglese che attribuisce alle Corti il potere, sottoposto alla sola condizione della conformità a legge, di concedere nelle opportune circostanze il rimedio inibitorio di determinate condotte e chiarisce in quali casi esso possa essere assicurato anche nei confronti di persone o gruppi non identificati al momento della pronuncia. La Supreme Court, rimasta fedele ai criteri informatori dell’equity, compie uno sforzo notevole ed apprezzabile per circondare tale provvedimento, dall’indubbia portata limitativa per i destinatari, di sufficienti garanzie allo scopo di prevenire l’abuso dello strumento e la violazione del principio del contraddittorio. Il percorso argomentativo che ha condotto la Supreme Court alla decisione si segnala per la costante attenzione al raggiungimento del non semplice equilibrio tra la tutela dei beni comuni rappresentati dalle aree pubbliche ed il rispetto dei diritti fondamentali, alla stregua delle previsioni della Convenzione europea per la salvaguardia dei diritti umani del 1950, dei gruppi di persone che cercano insediamenti temporanei in luoghi della comunità. The author’s view The UK Supreme Court has recently applied, in Wolverhampton City Council et al. v London Gypsies and Travellers et al., a number of principles regarding the Court’s power to grant injunctions, according to section 37 (1) of the Senior Courts Act 1981, concluding that it may be exercised even when the enjoined’s identity is not known if there are compelling reasons to protect civil rights or enforce public law. The decision is convincing as it surrounds the exercise of such a power of a series of conditions aimed at effectively putting the defendant in a position which enables him/her to be actually informed of the pending proceeding. This in itself constitutes an adequate safeguard of the enjoined’s fundamental rights as, in particular, protected by the 1950 European Convention on Human Rights.
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Taqwa, Taqwa, and Muhammad Irfan Hasanuddin. "Anregurutta H.M. As’ad dan Genealogi Studi Islam Asia Tenggara di Tanah Bugis Abad 20." Palita: Journal of Social Religion Research 5, no. 2 (2020): 149–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.24256/pal.v5i2.1606.
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Abstract[English]: This paper describes the mediation of religion as seen in the important role of the As'adiyah pesantren. This paper used descriptive research method (descriptive research) obtained from the results of qualitative data processing through library data collection (library research), with an interdisciplinary approach method. The analysis was using a critical analytical method with descriptive aspects, namely content analysis using deductive, inductive and comparative analysis techniques on a number of theories, especially in producing scholarship and cadre of scholars in Southeast Asia in the 20th century in Bugis cultural and contextual setting. -Makassar South Sulawesi. This papere explains that in the 20th century there has been an intellectual dynamic that culminated in the formation of the Bugis ulama network of the 20th century. This intellectual network of scholars has a link with the source of scientific authority in Makkah-Medinah which was formed at the beginning of the 20th century. The scientific link between Bugis scholars, especially Gurutta HM As'ad (1907) with K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun'im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). This proves that Gurutta H.M. As'ad was one of the links of the archipelago scientific network which contributed to the birth of 20th century Muslim intellectuals in the Bugis-Makassar Land of South Sulawesi.Abstrak[Indonesia]: Paper ini menjelaskan tentang mediatisasi agama sebagaimana tampak dalam peran penting pesantren As’adiyah. Paper ini menggunakan metode descriptive research (penelitian deskriptif) yang diperoleh dari hasil pengolahan data secara kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data secara kepustakaan (library research), dengan metode pendekatan antar disipliner. Sedang analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode analitis kritis dengan aspek deskripsi, yakni analisis isi (content analysis) dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis deduktif, induktif dan komparatif terhadap sejumlah teori, Khususnya dalam memproduksi keilmuan dan pengkaderan ulama di Asia Tenggara abad ke 20 dalam latar budaya dan konteks Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan. Artikel ini menjelaskan bahwa pada abad 20 telah terjadi dinamika intelektual yang mengerucut pada terbentuk jaringan ulama Bugis abad ke 20. Jaringan intelektual ulama tersebut mempunyai mata rantai dengan sumber otoritas keilmuan di Makkah-Medinah yang terbentuk pada awal abad ke 20. Network keilmuan inilah yang mempertemukan mata rantai keilmuan antara ulama Bugis, khususnya Gurutta H.M. As’ad (1907) dengan K.H. Hasyim Asyari (1871), Anwar Musaddad (Garut, 1903), Zain Mun’im (Probolinggo, 1906), Zainuddin Abdul Madjid (Sumbawa, 1908), Ali Maksum (Rembang, 1915). Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa Gurutta H.M. As’ad merupakan salah satu link jaringan keilmuan Nusantara yang turut melahirkan intelektual muslim abad ke 20 di Tanah Bugis-Makassar Sulawesi Selatan.
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Abreu, João Marcelo S., Wellington Silva Pedroza, Osvaldo T. Oyakawa, Solange de Araújo Melo, Ligia Tchaicka, and Nivaldo Magalhães Piorski. "A new species of Hoplias malabaricus species complex (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) from Northeastern Brazil." Evolutionary Systematics 9, no. 1 (2025): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.9.153695.
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A new species of Hoplias malabaricus species complex is herein described from the Munim River Basin, Maranhão state, Northeastern of Brazil. Hoplias cazumba differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: 19–22 scales around caudal peduncle, 40–42 lateral-line scales, 39–41 vertebrae, 11–13 dorsal-fin rays and, always 15 caudal-fin rays.
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Silva, Rennato Oliveira da, Rhuan Oliveira da Silva, Thais de Carvalho Araújo, Carlos Augusto Alves Cardoso Silva, Ana Karla da Silva Oliveira, and Kamilla Andrade Oliveira. "SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO NA DETECÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE FOCOS DE CALOR NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO MUNIM." Revista Cerrados 18, no. 01 (2020): 373–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.46551/rc24482692202006.
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Os incêndios são a causa da devastação de milhares de hectares de ecossistemas do planeta, gerando impactos à saúde pública, prejuízos econômicos e ambientais. O presente estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise temporal dos focos de calor detectados em diferentes usos e cobertura da terra mapeados entre 2008 e 2018 na Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Munim (BHRM), leste Maranhense. Os dados utilizados no trabalho foram obtidos junto à plataforma digital do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), sendo provenientes dos satélites TERRA, AQUA, GOES, NOAA, MSG-02 e ERS-2. Constatou-se um total de 74.752 ocorrências de focos de incêndios na área da bacia entre os anos de 2008 a 2018, tendo como destaque o mês de novembro o mais crítico registrando 30,33% do total de focos, seguido pelo mês de outubro com 23,03%, período em que praticamente não existe precipitação na região. Verificou-se que o ano de 2015 foi o que apresentou o maior índice de focos com 14.025 ocorrências e que o ano de 2011 foi o menos expressivo, com 2.116 ocorrências. Palavras-chave: Geotecnologias. Uso do solo. Monitoramento. REMOTE SENSING IN THE DETECTION AND ANALYSIS OF HEAT FOCUSES IN THE HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN OF RIO MUNIM ABSTRACT Fires are the cause of the devastation of thousands of hectares of ecosystems on the planet, generating impacts on public health, economic and environmental losses. The present study aims to perform a temporal analysis of the heat sources detected in different uses and land cover mapped between 2008 and 2018 in the hydrographic basin of the Munim River, eastern Maranhense. The data used in the study were obtained from the digital platform of the National Institute for Space Research (INPE). The number of outbreaks recorded came from the TERRA, AQUA, GOES, NOAA, MSG-02 and ERS-2 satellites. A total of 74,752 outbreaks in the basin area were found between the years 2008 to 2018, with November as the most critical month, with 30.33% of total outbreaks, followed by October with 23.03%, a period in which there is practically no rainfall in the region. It was found that the year 2015 was the one with the highest rate of outbreaks with 14,025 occurrences and that the year 2011it was the least expressive, with 2,116 occurrences. Keywords: Geotechnologies. Use of the soil. Monitoring. SENSOR REMOTO EN LA DETECCIÓN Y ANÁLISIS DE ENFOQUES DE CALOR EN LA CUENCA HIDROGRÁFICA DE RÍO MUNIM RESUMEN Los incendios son la causa de la devastación de miles de hectáreas de ecosistemas en el planeta, generando impactos en la salud pública, pérdidas económicas y ambientales. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo realizar un análisis temporal de las fuentes de calor detectadas en diferentes usos y la cobertura del suelo mapeada entre 2008 y 2018 en la cuenca hidrográfica del río Munim, este de Maranhense. Los datos utilizados en el estudio se obtuvieron de la plataforma digital del Instituto Nacional de Investigación Espacial (INPE). El número de brotes registrados provino de los satélites TERRA, AQUA, GOES, NOAA, MSG-02 y ERS-2. Se encontraron un total de 74,752 brotes en el área de la cuenca entre los años 2008 hasta 2018, con noviembre como el mes más crítico, con 30.33% de los brotes totales, seguido de octubre con 23.03%, un período en el que prácticamente no hay precipitaciones en la región. Se encontró que el año 2015 fue el que tuvo la mayor tasa de brotes con 14.025 ocurrencias y que el año 2011fue el menos expresivo, con 2,116 ocurrencias. Palabras-clave: Geotecnologías. Uso del suelo. Monitoreo.
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Abreu, João Marcelo S., Pedroza Wellington Silva, Osvaldo T. Oyakawa, Araújo Melo Solange de, Ligia Tchaicka, and Nivaldo Magalhães Piorski. "A new species of Hoplias malabaricus species complex (Characiformes, Erythrinidae) from Northeastern Brazil." Evolutionary Systematics 9 (June 4, 2025): 135–43. https://doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.9.153695.
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A new species of <i>Hoplias malabaricus</i> species complex is herein described from the Munim River Basin, Maranhão state, Northeastern of Brazil. <i>Hoplias cazumba</i> differs from its congeners by the following combination of characters: 19–22 scales around caudal peduncle, 40–42 lateral-line scales, 39–41 vertebrae, 11–13 dorsal-fin rays and, always 15 caudal-fin rays.
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Medeiros, Giovanna Lemos. "CARACTERIZAÇÃO POLÍTICA SOCIECONÔMICA DAS MULHERES DA FEIRA AGROECOLOGICA E SOLIDÁRIA DO CIRCUITO DE FEIRAS AGROECOLÓGICAS DO BAIXO MUNIM." Revista Ciência Agrícola 15 (December 21, 2017): 59. http://dx.doi.org/10.28998/rca.v15i0.3787.
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A presença das mulheres no campo é uma realidade no Brasil, as triplas jornadas de trabalho que elas realizam, não são reconhecidas. Isso porque, o sistema capitalista em que estamos inseridas, é patriarcal, onde os homens mantêm o poder primário e as lideranças políticas. O fato dessas mulheres residirem em áreas rurais, não as exclui ou diminuem as possibilidades de viverem dia a dia com a opressão. Neste contexto, a pesquisa teve como tema a caracterização política e socioeconômica das mulheres feirantes, da região do Baixo Munim – Maranhão. O objetivo geral foi caracterizar o nível de organicidade na política e o reconhecimento do trabalho das mulheres da feira agroecológica e solidária do circuito de feiras agroecológicas do Baixo Munim. Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das mulheres da região se organiza de alguma forma, 75 % delas se consideram economicamente autônomas. O estudo apontou que o circuito de feiras é importante para a vida das feirantes, pois além da renda extra, há a satisfação, o aprendizado e a construção de novos valores nessas mulheres, além do papel das feira agroecológicas, levando uma alimentação limpa de veneno para a mesa da(o) consumidora(or).
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Aflaha, Umi, and M. Amirur Rahman. "Telaah Kitab Fath Al-Mun’im Syarah Sahih Muslim Karya Musa Syahin Lasyin (Analisis Metode Kitab Syarah Hadis)." AN NUR: Jurnal Studi Islam 11, no. 2 (2021): 62–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.37252/annur.v11i2.113.
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Pada masa tabi’in, perkembangan syarah hadis mulai menemukan format menjadi keilmuan yang sistematis, di mana mulai diungkap metode dan pedekatan syarah hadis yang terdapat dalam beberapa kitab-kitab mu’tabarah sebagai sebuah percontohan dalam memahami hadis Nabi Saw. salah satunya adalah kitab Shahih Muslim. Karena pentingnya kitab ini, maka banyak ulama yang mensyarahinya. Di antaranya Musa Syahin Lasyin dengan kitabnya Fath al-Mun’im Syarh Sahih Muslim. Tulisan ini akan mengungkap sistematika penulisan dan metode syarah yang digunakan dalam kitab tersebut.
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Anas, Khoirul. "QAṢAṢ QUR’ĀNI DALAM TAFSIR AL-BAQARAH KH ZAINI MUN’IM: “TELAAH KISAH PENCIPTAAN NABI ADAM SEBAGAI KHALĪFAH”". MUṢḤAF: Jurnal Tafsir Berwawasan Keindonesiaan 1, № 1 (2020): 179–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.33650/mushaf.v1i1.1493.
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Abstract: This research explains as well as examines KH Zaini Mun'im's thoughts about Qiṣas Qur'aniyyah, and the purpose of this research is to find out how KH Zaini Mun'im's concept of thinking about Qiṣas Quraniyyah issues. The method used in writing this research is library (library resarch). Meanwhile, the data collection was carried out using literature review techniques using the work of KH Zaini Mun'im's interpretation as primary data and literature related to the title of this research study (such as books, journals, etc.) as secondary data. Then the data collected is analyzed using content analysis to analyze the contents according to the needs, so that a conclusion can be drawn. The results of the research show that: 1) the method used by KH Zaini Mun'im in assessing Qiṣas Quraniyyah is in accordance with the classification of the Qiṣas Quraniyyah study method proposed by Sheikh Mahmud Syaltut, namely the moderate method, looking at the substances summarized in this method that KH has tried to apply. Zaini Mun'im, like respecting the editorial staff of a verse and focusing on language studies in studying stories. 2) KH Zaini Mun'im's thought about the story of Adam's creation is more inclined to the thought of the ulama 'salaf who say that the story told by the Al-Qur'an is true even though the story cannot be proven logically.
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Silva, Marciara Lopes, Simone Chinicz Cohen, Felipe Polivanov Ottoni, Diego Carvalho Viana, Yuri Costa De Meneses, and Marcia Cristina Nascimento Justo. "Two new species of Diaphorocleidus and new data on D. affinis (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing Bryconops cf. affinis (Characiformes: Iguanodectidae) from the Munim River basin, State of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil." Zootaxa 5403, no. 1 (2024): 91–103. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.6.
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Silva, Marciara Lopes, Cohen, Simone Chinicz, Ottoni, Felipe Polivanov, Viana, Diego Carvalho, Meneses, Yuri Costa De, Justo, Marcia Cristina Nascimento (2024): Two new species of Diaphorocleidus and new data on D. affinis (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) parasitizing Bryconops cf. affinis (Characiformes: Iguanodectidae) from the Munim River basin, State of Maranhão, northeastern Brazil. Zootaxa 5403 (1): 91-103, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.6, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5403.1.6