Academic literature on the topic 'Muscular spasm'

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Journal articles on the topic "Muscular spasm"

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Aristy, Catherine Fernandez, and Glen Greenough. "1146 Polysomnographic Description of Hemifacial Spasm." SLEEP 47, Supplement_1 (2024): A491. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsae067.01146.

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Abstract Introduction Hemifacial spasm is characterized by sudden, involuntary, irregular, tonic or clonic motor discharge of the facial nerve (seventh cranial nerve), leading to muscular contraction. Its etiology may be idiopathic or secondary to an irritation of the facial nerve. Possible sources of irritation include vascular malformations, infections, trauma, and tumors. Hemifacial spasms may be a temporary or a permanent sequela from Bell’s palsy. This disorder typically presents unilaterally, although it may be seen bilaterally in about 5% of the cases. This condition affects women more
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Walker, Clay. "Unilateral periocular spasm." JAAPA 37, no. 2 (2024): 1–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01.jaa.0000995640.85221.b0.

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ABSTRACT Hemifacial spasm is an uncontrollable, recurrent facial muscular contraction that typically occurs on one side of the face, cannot be suppressed, and can last the entire day and during sleep. The most common underlying cause of facial nerve compression is an enlarged or abnormal tracking blood vessel at the brainstem level. Clinical diagnoses are frequently based on a patient's medical history and physical examination. Before deciding on a course of action, however, an electromyogram and MRI are performed to determine the underlying cause. Due to its high effectiveness (success rates
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Stueland, Dean T., Peter Stamas, Timothy M. Welter, and David A. Cleveland. "Bilateral numeral fractures from electrically induced muscular spasm." Journal of Emergency Medicine 7, no. 5 (1989): 457–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0736-4679(89)90144-3.

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Muhsan, Thaer H. "Tetanus: an unusual case associated with Tongue laceration." Journal of Wasit for Science and Medicine 2, no. 1 (2022): 144–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.31185/jwsm.40.

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A case of tetanus is described in a 43 years old Male, The initial presentation was Trismus and dysphagia following a tongue laceration by grossly carious tooth .Subsequently he developed muscular spasm which led to the diagnosis of tetanus. This paper discusses the general management of tetanus
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Stewart, David, and Kenneth Waxman. "Marathon Pancreatitis: Is the Etiology Repetitive Trauma?" American Surgeon 70, no. 6 (2004): 561–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000313480407000622.

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Abdominal pain frequently occurs after long-distance running. The cause of the pain may be due to dehydration, diaphragmatic ischemia, muscular spasm, or myonecrosis. However, data regarding the frequency of these purported causes are currently lacking. Pancreatitis can also occur after long-distance running, but few cases have been reported, and the etiology is controversial. We report a case of pancreatitis in a thin, muscular marathon runner. We suggest the etiology in this case may be traumatic as the pancreas may have suffered repetitive injury against the posterior abdominal wall and spi
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Gibbon, Kristi J., Lauren A. Trepanier, and Fern A. Delaney. "Phenobarbital-Responsive Ptyalism, Dysphagia, and Apparent Esophageal Spasm in a German Shepherd Puppy." Journal of the American Animal Hospital Association 40, no. 3 (2004): 230–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.5326/0400230.

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A 10-week-old, male German shepherd dog was presented with a primary complaint of episodic ptyalism, dysphagia, vomiting, and mandibular salivary gland enlargement. An esophagram with fluoroscopy showed normal pharyngeal and esophageal function; however, upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and cervical ultrasonography revealed a focal circumferential thickening of the midcervical esophageal muscular wall, consistent with esophageal spasm. The puppy responded dramatically and completely to phenobarbital treatment. An unusual syndrome of phenobarbital-responsive hypersialosis was consistent with th
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Rodella, Luca. "Coronary Vasospasm and Heart Rhythm Disorders: A Case Report." Clinical Cardiology and Cardiovascular Interventions 8, no. 2 (2025): 01–05. https://doi.org/10.31579/2690-4861/435.

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Vasospastic angina (VSA), also known as variant angina, is a condition characterized by recurrent episodes of chest pain, frequently during the night or in the early hours in the morning, due to spasm and contraction of the muscular tonaca of the coronary arteries, differentiating therefore from classic angina. The real physiopatological mechanisms of VSA are still a field of considerable research, although it is now clear that inflammation plays an important role in the genesis of the spasm. Pharmacological therapy, based today primarily on the use of nitrates and calcium channel blockers, is
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Seaman, Scott C., Jennifer Noeller, Kirill Nourski, and Patrick W. Hitchon. "Case report of recurrent hemifacial spasm attributed to over-impaction with Teflon sponge." Surgical Neurology International 11 (May 16, 2020): 110. http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/sni_95_2020.

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Background: Hemifacial spasm (HS) is a muscular disorder frequently exacerbated by arterial compression amenable to surgical intervention through microvascular decompression (MVD). Recurrence is a known cause and warrants investigation. Case Description: A 65-year-old woman presented with the left HS of 7 years duration. Her symptoms were initially well controlled with botulinum toxin injections. However, these injections eventually lost their effectiveness, necessitating MVD. At surgery, the anterior inferior cerebellar artery was indenting the facial nerve at its root entry zone. This was ca
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Malinovsky, J. M., J. Y. Lepage, A. Cozian, and T. Lechevalier. "Transient Muscular Spasm after a Large Dose of Intrathecal Sufentanil." Anesthesiology 84, no. 6 (1996): 1513–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00000542-199606000-00032.

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Madani, H., H. Navipoor, and P. Roozbayani. "Effect of Self - Care Program on the Self- Esteem of Multiple Sclerosis Patients." European Psychiatry 24, S1 (2009): 1. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0924-9338(09)71173-3.

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Aims:According to decreased self- esteem in multiple sclerosis (MS) patients, it is necessary to utilize appropriate methods in order to improve self- esteem in MS patients. So this study was conducted on patients with MS supported by the Iranian MS society for determining the effect of self - care program on their self- esteem.Method:In this semi - experimental study 34 patients with MS who were not in the acute phase of disease were selected. The data were collected via personal questionnaires, problem list, Cooper and smith standard questionnaire for self- esteem and self report check lists
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Muscular spasm"

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Харченко, Г. "Динамическая электростимуляция - новая технология в комплексной реабилитации спортсменов". Thesis, Сумский государственный университет, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63562.

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Myofascial a pain syndrome is widely widespread in sport practice. For him a muscular spasm and presence of trigger points are characteristic, at palpation of that strengthening of pain is marked. Basic principles over of renewal of sportsmen are brought with myofascial by a pain syndrome.<br>Myofascial zespół bólowy jest szeroko rozpowszechniony w praktyce sportowej. Dla niego ma charakterystyczny skurcz mięśni i obecność punktów spustowych charakterystycznych, na palpacji tego wzmocnienia bólu jest zaznaczone. Podstawowe zasady odnowy sportowców przynoszą myofascial przez zespół bólu.
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Bourgeois-Benezet, Nathalie. "Syndrome de l'homme raide et apparentés : à propos d'un cas d'encéphalomyélite progressive avec rigidité révélatrice d'une néoplasie." Montpellier 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000MON11128.

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Books on the topic "Muscular spasm"

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Shaw, Pamela, and David Hilton-Jones. The lower cranial nerves and dysphagia. Oxford University Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198569381.003.0429.

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Disorders affecting the lower cranial nerves – V (trigeminal), VII (facial), IX (glossopharyngeal), X (vagus), XI (accessory) and XII (hypoglossal) – are discussed in the first part of this chapter. The clinical neuroanatomy of each nerve is described in detail, as are disorders – often in the form of lesions – for each nerve.Trigeminal nerve function may be affected by supranuclear, nuclear, or peripheral lesions. Because of the wide anatomical distribution of the components of the trigeminal nerve, complete interruption of both the motor and sensory parts is rarely observed in practice. Howe
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Aminoff, Michael J. Clinical Observations on the Nervous System. Oxford University Press, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780190614966.003.0009.

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With his remarkable knowledge of anatomy and his analytical mind, Bell developed into an outstanding clinical neurologist even before the specialty had been invented. Thus it was that in his later years, when finally he returned to the University of Edinburgh as professor of surgery, referrals and requests for consultation were often for him to provide a neurological opinion rather than to perform surgical operations. His clinical observations regarding motor or sensory disturbances involving the face are of particular interest given his interests in the facial expression of emotions and the i
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Book chapters on the topic "Muscular spasm"

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Corbridge, Rogan, and Nicholas Steventon. "The oesophagus." In Oxford Handbook of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery. Oxford University Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199550791.003.13.

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Introduction 244 Globus 246 Chronic cough/throat clearing/laryngeal spasm 248 Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease (GORD) and hiatus hernia 250 Neurological causes of swallowing problems 251 Postcricoid web 252 Achalasia 253 Pharyngeal pouch 254 Oesophageal tumours 256 The oesophagus is a muscular tube connecting the pharynx to the stomach. In adults it is 25cm long. It starts at the level of C6, the cricoid cartilage, and it ends at the gastro-oesophageal junction, or the diaphragm. The cricopharyngeus muscle acts as an upper oesophageal sphincter....
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Wallace, Daniel J., and Janice Brock Wallace. "“I’m Stiff and Achy”— Musculoskeletal Complaints." In All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.003.0016.

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Patients with each of the 150 distinct rheumatic disorders frequently have overlapping muscle and joint complaints. Weakness, myalgias, arthralgias, spasm, lack of endurance, and stiffness are prominent features of fibromyalgia that may be difficult to differentiate from other conditions. The prominence of complaints in this area is what frequently brings patients to a musculoskeletal specialist such as a rheumatologist, as opposed to an infectious disease expert, general internist, or endocrinologist. Abigail was devastated after the unexpected death of her younger brother at age 30. Her phys
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Maji, Chinmoy, Kruti Debnath Mondal, and Arkaprabha Shee. "Neurological Disturbances." In Common Ear Diseases in Dogs: Diagnosis and Management. BENTHAM SCIENCE PUBLISHERS, 2025. https://doi.org/10.2174/9789815313598125010020.

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Canine ear consists of external pinna, external ear canal, middle ear and inner ear. External ear with its cartilage structure catches the sound while middle ear through its three unique ossicle structures and tympanic membrane transmits the wave to internal ear. The bony labyrinth and associated structures of inner ear along with different nerve innervations in inner and middle ear acts as sensory organ for hearing and balance. The complex nerve structure which passes part of its course through middle or internal ear structures also innervates the surrounding facial, lip, ear, nose, eye, neck
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Keates, Simeon, Shari Trewin, and Jessica Paradise Elliott. "Including Users with Motor Impairments in Design." In Encyclopedia of Human Computer Interaction. IGI Global, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-59140-562-7.ch049.

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For people with motor impairments, access to, and independent control of, a computer can be an important part of everyday life. However, in order to be of benefit, computer systems must be accessible. Computer use often involves interaction with a graphical user interface (GUI), typically using a keyboard, mouse, and monitor. However, people with motor impairments often have difficulty with accurate control of standard input devices (Trewin &amp; Pain, 1999). Conditions such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, and spinal injuries can give rise to symptoms such as tremor, spasm, restricted r
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Wallace, Daniel J., and Janice Brock Wallace. "Tingles, Shocks, Wires, and Neurologic Complaints." In All About Fibromyalgia. Oxford University Press, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195147537.003.0017.

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Even though headaches, sleep disorders, cognitive impairment, burning, numbness, and tingling are potentially debilitating features of fibromyalgia, very few patients first consult a neurologist when they develop what turn out to be fibromyalgia symptoms. It has become apparent that the central, peripheral, and autonomic nervous systems play a more important role in fibromyalgia than was previously thought. This section will focus on these complaints and what causes them. Colleen had a splitting headache. Her temples were throbbing, and she could barely concentrate. When Dr. Smith prescribed F
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"LOSS OF MUSCULAR CONTROL. Nervous Tremors and Muscular Spasms." In Nervous Disorders of Men (Psychology Revivals). Routledge, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315751252-13.

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"R." In The Dictionaryof Health Education, edited by David A. Bedworth and Albert E. Bedworth. Oxford University PressNew York, NY, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195342598.003.0018.

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Abstract RABIES 1. An infectious q.v. disease of the nervous tissue caused by a virus q.v. and transmitted through the saliva of a rabid animal. 2. Hydrophobia q.v. 3. A disease characterized by excitement, muscular spasms, and later, paralysis and death.
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Emmett, Stevan R., Nicola Hill, and Federico Dajas-Bailador. "Anaesthetics." In Clinical Pharmacology for Prescribing. Oxford University Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780199694938.003.0016.

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Anaesthesia is a state of reversible unconsciousness that comprises some or all of the ‘triad of anaesthesia’— hypnosis, analgesia, and muscle relaxation. Safe and ef­fective anaesthesia requires information of the drug’s potency at effector sites and knowledge of administration concentrations, as well as an understanding of the degree of noxious stimulus and how a patient’s physiology may modulate drug actions. Historically, the first compounds used as anaesthetics were diethyl ether, nitrous oxide, and chloroform. Diethyl ether was demonstrated to the wider medical commu­nity in 1846 by Will
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"Acute Chest Pain." In Manual of Cardiovascular Medicine, edited by Thomas F. Lüscher. Oxford University Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780198850311.003.0010.

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Chest pain is a very common symptom and may be due to ischaemia related to coronary artery disease (i.e. angina pectoris), takotsubo syndrome, perimyocarditis, aortic dissection, oesophageal spasms, pulmonary embolism with pleuritis, musculo-skeletal pain, or psychosomatic disturbances. Management involves clinical assessment, ECG, and diagnostic tests, such as biomarkers, imaging, and eventually coronary angiography. Acute chest pain can be life-threatening and should be evaluated urgently and in a comprehensive manner.
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Conference papers on the topic "Muscular spasm"

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Chauhan, Balwantray C., Rajinder S. Rathee, Dianne Mosher, Charles E. Maxner, Christine A. MacDonald, and Terry A. McCormick. "Effect of Cold Provocation on the Visual Fields of Subjects with Raynaud’s Phenomenon and Normal Controls." In Vision Science and its Applications. Optica Publishing Group, 1996. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/vsia.1996.thc.3.

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Vasospasm is defined as contraction or hypertonia of the muscular coats of blood vessels. It may result in decreased blood flow to perfused tissues followed by reversible ischemia of varying severity. Vasospasm is present and believed to be a pathogenetic factor in many diseases such as Raynaud’sphenomenon, migraine, and Prinzmetal’s variant angina.1 Cold is known to provoke spasm, as are nicotine and emotional or physical stress.
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Shahpasand, S., D. Zenker, and R. Laskawi. "Botulinumtoxin as a solution for atypical muscular spasms after Baroreflex activation therapy (BAT) surgery." In Abstract- und Posterband – 90. Jahresversammlung der Deutschen Gesellschaft für HNO-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Hals-Chirurgie e.V., Bonn – Digitalisierung in der HNO-Heilkunde. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-1685756.

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