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Journal articles on the topic 'Myces'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 7 June 2025

Last updated: 17 July 2025

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Pandya, Udita, Kamlesh Gadhvi, and Sandip Gamit. "A Review on Chewing-Stick Practices Using Plants in Gujarat." International Journal of Research and Review 9, no. 6 (2022): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52403/ijrr.20220604.

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Dental infections are one of the most common oral health issues in the world. Plaque-forming bacteria found in the oral cavity, such as Myces, Actinobacillus, Streptococcus and Candida species, cause them. Despite the widespread use of tooth brushes and tooth pastes, chewing sticks have remained a popular and accepted teeth cleaning tool in many parts of the world, particularly in developing countries. Furthermore, approximately 72 percent of the country's rural population uses a range of plant species as a tooth brush. An attempt was made to document all of the information found in ancient and modern literature, as well as information gathered during ethnobotanical surveys in various tribal and rural areas of the country. Present review highlights some of the plant species used as chewing-stick practices of specific Gujarat state. Keywords: Chewing-stick, plants, Gujarat state.

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Alias, Siti Aisyah, Jerzy Smykla, Chin Yoon Ming, Mohammed Rizman-Idid, and Peter Convey. "Diversity of microfungi in ornithogenic soils from Beaufort Island, continental Antarctic." Czech Polar Reports 3, no. 2 (2013): 144–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpr2013-2-15.

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This paper presents the results of a biodiversity study of microfungi in ornithogenic soils from Beaufort Island (Ross Sea, continental Antarctic). During the 2004/05 austral sum-mer, we sampled a wide range of soil habitats from an abandoned penguin rookeries to examine the biodiversity of soil microfungi. Beaufort Island is predominantly ice and snow covered, isolated, difficult to access and known to have been visited only infre-quently. Warcup's soil plating method was used for fungal cultivation. A total of ten fungal taxa were isolated, consisting of seven ascomycetes, two anamorphic fungi and one yeast. In terms of their thermal classes, a total of four psychrophilic, five psychro-tolerant and 1 mesophilic fungi were isolated. Thelebolus microsporus, Geomyces sp. and Thelebolus sp. were the most common isolated fungi. Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) and 18S rDNA sequences were obtained from 17 fungal isolates, confirming their identification as Thelebolus microsporus, Thelebolus sp., Phoma herbarum and Geo-myces sp.

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Hawksworth, David L. "Misunderstanding the status of Ciferri & Tomaselli's generic names necessitates Peterjamesia gen. nov. for Sclerophyton circumscriptum and an additional species." Lichenologist 38, no. 2 (2006): 187–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s002428290600572x.

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In the mid-1950s, two distinguished Italian researchers, the mycologist Raffaele Ciferri (1895–1965) and the phytosociologist Ruggero Tomaselli (1920–1982), decided that a separate system of naming lichen mycobionts independent of the intact thalli was necessary. In this they were stimulated by the pioneering studies of Thomas (1939) in particular, which showed how different cultured isolated mycobionts appeared from whole lichen thalli. Thomas had already introduced separate names, ending in the suffix “-myces”, and they determined to introduce a comprehensive suite of generic names for lichen mycobionts in a series of papers (Tomaselli & Ciferri 1952; Ciferri & Tomaselli 1953, 1954, 1957). The numbers of generic names coined and validly published with Latin diagnoses were substantial: 15 in 1952, 203 in 1953, and a further nine in 1954. They made proposals to change the provisions of the Code, which then already ruled that names given to lichens were to be regarded as applying to their fungal components, but these were defeated and never adopted; this rule remains in the Code in Art. 13.1 (Greuter et al. 2000).

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Akash, D., N. Earanna, and S. Subramanya. "Mushroom diversity in the Biligiri rangana hills of Karnataka (India)." Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9, no. 3 (2017): 1381–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.31018/jans.v9i3.1371.

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Evergreen forests of Biligiri rangana hills (BR hills) spread over an area of 540 sq. KM over eastern most edge of Western Ghats in Karnataka. Climatic conditions are more favorable for establishment of mushrooms and complete their life cycle. In this study, fourteen mushroom species were collected from BR hills region during monsoon (June through September 2013) with the help of Solega tribe inhabited the region since many years. Of the fourteen mushrooms, two mushrooms were identified as Ganoderma lucidum and Polyporous flabelliformis based on their phenotypic characters. The other 12 mushrooms were identified by ITS (Internal Transcribed spacer)region sequence homology as Termitomyces sp. (BRM-3)., Auricularia delicate (BRM-4), Termitomyces microcarpus (BRM-5), Amanita sp. (BRM-6), Podoscypha petalodes (BRM-7), Agaricaceae sp. (BRM-8), Macrolepiota sp.(BRM-9), Calvatia holothurioides (BRM-10), Gymnopillus crociphyllus (BRM-11), Coprinus comatus (BRM-12), Gyrodontium sacchari (BRM-13) and Clitocybeafffellea (BRM-14). Among the fourteen mushrooms, three species viz., Termito-myces species, Auricularia delicate and Termitomyces microcarpus were edible. The others were non edible/poisonous species. This study reports the diverse mushroom species as addition to biodiversity at BR hills.

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حمد, محمد علي, فنار ابلحد اسحق та بيداء غانم محمد. "الكشف عن الأنواع الجرثومية المتواجدة في اسماك السمنان كبير الرأس (القشاش Albornus capito) من مياه نهر الخازر". Kufa Journal For Veterinary Medical Sciences 3, № 1 (2012): 37–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.36326/kjvs/2012/v3i14075.

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تضمنت هذه الدراسة الكشف عن الانواع الجرثومية المتواجدة في 35 سمكة من اسماك القشاش في مياه نهر الخازر. اخذت مسحات من الغلاصم وقطع من الأعضاء الداخلية (الكبد، الأمعاء) ووضعت في مرق الثيوكلايكوليت (الزرع اللاهوائي) ومرق نقيع المخ والقلب (زرع هوائي) وحضنت بدرجة حرارة 37°م لمدة 24 ساعة. زرعت العينات بعد ذلك بطريقتين وهما زرع هوائي (على أوساط اكار الدم، اكار الماكونكي، واكار الملح وسكر المانتول) و حضنت بدرجة حرارة 37°م لمدة 24 ساعة، وزرع لاهوائي حيث وضعت عينات مرق الثيوكلايكوليت في حمام مائي بدرجة حرارة 80°م لمدة 10 دقائق، ثم تركت لتبرد ونميت بعد ذلك على وسط المطثيات ووسط SFP للكشف عن الجراثيم اللاهوائية. أظهرت نتائج الزرع الهوائي عزل أنواع جرثومية عديدة من اسماك القشاش والتي شملت على 249 عزلة جرثومية، وكانت جراثيم الوتديات (Corynebacterium) بأعلى نسبة بين هذه الجراثيم، ثم جراثيم المكورات العنقودية الذهبية (Staphylococcus aureus)، العصيات (Bacillus spp.)، المتقلبات (Proteus)، الايرومونس هيدروفيلا (Aeromonas hydrophila)، المكورات المعوية (Enterococci)، الايشريكيا القولونية (E. coli)، الكليبسيلا الرئوية (Klebsiella pneum-onia)، المكورات العنقودية البيضاء (Staphylococcus albus)، الاكتينومايسز (Actino-myces)، و اخيراً المكورات العنقودية الجلدية (Staphylococcus epidermidis ). بينما لم تظهر نتائج الزرع اللاهوائي عزل أي نوع من الجراثيم اللاهوائية.

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Mansir, Fatimah, Hafsan Hafsan, Eka Sukmawaty, and Masriany Masriany. "ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL FUNGI (AMF) CHARACTERIZATION IN RHIZOSPHERE of Gigantochloa atter." Jurnal Biotek 9, no. 1 (2021): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jb.v9i1.20984.

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Mycorrhizae are typical structures found in a plant's root system found symbiotic mutualism between fungi (myces) and roots (rhiza). Mycorrhizae have an essential role for plants because they can increase water and nutrient uptake, especially phosphorus absorption. The purpose of this study was to determine the mycorrhizal genera on the roots of parring bamboo plants (Gigantochloa atter) in Sabantang Hamlet, Toddopulia Village, Tanralili District, Maros Regency because there is no scientific information regarding this issue. This research was conducted with the wet filter method or sieving. The isolation of spores from the rhizosphere of Gigantochloa atter samples was carried out by referring to the pouring method and wet sieving using a stratified filter set. Staining techniques were used to observe the colonization of arbuscular mycorrhizal structures in the roots of the sample plants. The results showed that 27 spores were found, consisting of 15 spores of the Glomus genera, three spores of the Gigaspora genera, and nine Acaulospora genera. Observation of the root structure has not shown the presence of vesicular and arbuscular. However, only hyphae and spore structures were found because the mycorrhizal hyphae in Gigantochloa atter have not yet reached the infection stage to form arbuscular or vesicular structures

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MARHAENI PE, MARLIN, I. NYOMAN RAI, and I. KETUT SUADA. "Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis terhadap Dosis Spora Endomikoriza Indigenus." Agrotrop : Journal on Agriculture Science 11, no. 1 (2021): 97. http://dx.doi.org/10.24843/ajoas.2021.v11.i01.p10.

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Response of Growth and Yield of Sweet Corn to Dosage of Spores of Indigenous Endomycorrhizae. Endomycorrhizae is a form of mutualism association between fungi (myces) and roots (rhiza) of higher plants. The symbiotic relationship that occurs at the roots is mutually beneficial. Plants can provide carbon organic compounds for fungal growth, whereas fungi benefit plants by increasing nutrient uptake, water, producing enzymes, antibiotics and other compounds given to host plants. The study was conducted to know the effect of dosage of spores of endomycorrhizae indigenous to growth and yield of sweet corn. The experiments were carried out in laboratories and greenhouses. The design used was a completely randomized design with one factor namely the dose of spores of endomycorrhizae consisting of three levels, i.e. D0 = without inoculation of endomycorrhizae, D1 = 75 spores of endomycorrhizae/plant, and D2 = 150 spores of endomycorrhizae/plants. The results showed that dose of spores of endomycorrhizae treatment had a significant effect on growth and yield of sweet corn. The highest fresh weight of cob was obtained at a dose of 150 spores/plant, namely 181.33 g / plant. Based on the results of this study, it is necessary to conduct research in the field using a dose of 150 spores of endomycorrhizae per plant.

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Vrioni, Georgia, and Theodoros A. Peppas. "What’s in a Name? Hellenic Origins of Microbiological Nomenclature." Acta Microbiologica Hellenica 69, no. 2 (2024): 93–100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/amh69020010.

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Our intention was to trace the origins of names that every microbiologist comes to pronounce or write down in her/his daily practice and, particularly, to elucidate the etymological debt of this medical field to the two great languages of classical antiquity, Greek and Latin. According to the system of binomial nomenclature established by Linnaeus in the 1750s to give a unique name to each species, consisting of two terms, the name of the genus and the name of the species, combinations were based on Greek and Latin. The two major cocci consist of a literally classical example. Streptococci, named so by Bilroth from the Greek word “στρεπτόν—strepton” (necklace), and staphylococci, baptised by Ogston from “staphyli—σταφύλι” (grape), were both so named due to their appearance under microscopy. Two well-known species of these genera bear Latin names denoting colour, greenish for S. viridans and golden for S. aureus. Other bacteria display the discovering scientist like, E. coli for Escherich, Brucella from Bruce, or Pasteurella from Louis Pasteur. Similar pathways also exist for viruses, even back to Hippocrates, like Herpesviruses from “έρπης—herpes” (creeping) or Arenaviruses from “arena—sand”, and fungi, as mycology itself originates from “μύκης—myces”, Greek for fungus, and Aspergillus from the verb “aspergo” (to sprinkle).

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Souza, Marcos Antônio Feitosa de, Carla Alice Theodoro Batista, Suelem de Freitas Ferreira Coelho, and Juscelina Parente Lima Silva. "EXTRAÇÃO DO ÁLCOOL DA MANDIOCA BRAVA (MANIHOT ESCULENTA CRANTZ) E KOMBUCHÁ (MEDUSO MYCES GISEVII) COMO METODOLOGIA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA AMBIENTAL." Revista Campo da História 10, no. 1 (2025): e340. https://doi.org/10.55906/rcdhv10n1-009.

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O Trabalho expõe uma abordagem de ensino-prática para química ambiental, onde o tema é bastante relevante ao ensino e na construção de cidadãos conscientes, neste sentido a utilização de metodologias experimentais pode proporcionar uma aprendizagem significativa, essa proposta visa tornar o ensino da química mais dinâmico e inclusivo, especialmente para alunos com diferentes perfis de aprendizagem. Diante deste contexto, essa atividade prática e inovadora, tem como ferramenta a extração do álcool da mandioca brava (Manihot Esculenta Crantz.), tubérculo rico em amido, e a utilização da Kombuchá (Medusomyces gisevii), como enzina natural; foi uma alternativa usada para produção de energia renovável, tratando-se do meio ambiente, combinando o ensino de química com o biossistema, permitindo assim alinhar uma abordagem prática-teórica, correlacionando os conceitos como: fermentação alcoólica, reações químicas, hidrólise do amido, destilação entre outros, construindo uma visão ambientalista e sustentável nos alunos. Essa proposta educacional foi realizada com os alunos do 2º ano do curso Técnico Integrado em Química do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Amapá - IFAP, Campus Macapá-AP, com objetivo de facilitar o ensino de alguns conceitos químicos. Os resultados obtidos mostraram etanol com uma média de 55% de pureza, além dos testes da chama e do tempo de combustão obtivemos bons resultados em comparação com os álcoois comercializados.

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Yotopranoto, Subagyo, Rochmah Kurnijasanti, and Etik Ainun Rohmah. "ISOLATION OF Streptomyces sp. FROM LAPINDO MUD SOIL, SIDOARJO, EAST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA AS A LARVICIDE CANDIDATE AGAINST Aedes aegypti." Folia Medica Indonesiana 53, no. 2 (2017): 118. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/fmi.v53i2.6355.

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Streptomyces sp. is a bacterium that can live in many kind of habitations e.i. marine, sea sponge, coastal area, soil, desert soil, river bank etc. Many antibiotics and secondary metabolites are produced by this bacterium. Several secondary metabolites of the bacterium can be used as an insecticide against insects including mosquito larva.The purpose of this study was to search and isolate until species of Streptomyces sp. from Sidoarjo Lapindo mud soil in East Java province that can be used as a larvicide against Aedes aegypti larva, the dengue haemorrhagic fever vector.The method of study was to collect several mud soil samples from Sidoarjo Lapindo. The collected samples were cultured in ISP-4 media for producing mix-cultures. Then, to isolate the suspected colony of Streptomyces sp. by culturing again in several replications on ISP-4 media in petri-dish. The pure isolates were cultured in ISP-4 slant media. There were could be obtained eight pure isolates of Streptomyces sp.The characterization of 16S rRNA of Streptomyces sp. was done in order to determine the species. DNA isolation was done and followed by DNA sequencing, then compared to Gene Bank with BLAST program. The results showed that the sequence nucleotide bases of Streptomyces Sp-D6 had high similarity to Streptomyces sp. 171524, beside the sequence nucleotide bases of Streptomyces Sp-D7 and Sp-D9 had high similarity to Strepto-myces sp. ACT-01578 and ACT-175695. These three species can be used as larvicide candidate against Ae. aegypti.

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Facchini, L. M., S. Chen, W. W. Marhin, J. N. Lear, and L. Z. Penn. "The Myc negative autoregulation mechanism requires Myc-Max association and involves the c-myc P2 minimal promoter." Molecular and Cellular Biology 17, no. 1 (1997): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/mcb.17.1.100.

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Increasing evidence supports an important biological role for Myc in the downregulation of specific gene transcription. Recent studies suggest that c-Myc may suppress promoter activity through proteins of the basal transcription machinery. We have previously reported that Myc protein, in combination with additional cellular factors, suppresses transcription initiation from the c-myc promoter. To characterize the cis components of this Myc negative autoregulation pathway, fragments of the human c-myc promoter were inserted upstream of luciferase reporter genes and assayed for responsiveness to inducible MycER activation in Rat-1 fibroblasts. We found four- to fivefold suppression of a c-myc P2 minimal promoter fragment upon induction of wild-type MycER protein activity, while induction of a mutant MycER protein lacking amino acids 106 to 143 required for Myc autosuppression failed to elicit this response. This assay is physiologically significant, as it reflects Myc autosuppression of the endogenous c-myc gene with regard to kinetics, dose dependency, cell type specificity, and c-Myc functional domains. Analysis of mutations within the P2 minimal promoter indicated that the cis components of Myc autosuppression could not be ascribed to any known protein-binding motifs. In addition, to address the trans factors required for Myc negative autoregulation, we expressed MycEG and MaxEG leucine zipper dimerization mutants in Rat-1 cells and found that Myc-Max heterodimerization is obligatory for Myc autosuppression. Two models for the Myc autosuppression mechanism are discussed.

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Menghiu, Gheorghita, Radivoje Prodanovic, Marija Blazic, Manuela Mincea, Cristina Moraru, and Vasile Ostafe. "Non-conventional expression of recombinant chitinase A originated from Bacillus licheniformis DSM8785, in Saccharomyces cerevisiae INVSc1." Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society, no. 00 (2022): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/jsc210913017m.

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Chitinases are glycosyl hydrolases, that cleave the ?-1,4 linkage between N-acetyl glucosamines present in chitin chains. Chitin is the second most abundant polysaccharide on Earth after cellulose, and it is produced in the exoskeleton of crustaceans and insects, and in some parts of the cell walls of fungi. Enzymatic development and the extraction of superior derivatives from chitin wastes - such as chitooligosaccharides with vast importance in the medical and biofuels industry - lead to the necessity of creating chitinases using different strains of organisms. In this paper, the chiA gene from the Bacillus licheniformis DSM8785 encoding chitinase A (ChiA) with C-terminal hexahistidine tag was cloned and expressed in the extracellular expression system pYES2 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae INVSc1 as a hyperglycosylated enzyme. The production of recombinant ChiA was successfully confirmed by dot blotting, using anti-His antibodies. The optimal time of expression was identified to be 24 h when galactose was added only at the beginning of fermentation, the chitinase activity starting to decrease after this threshold. Nevertheless, in another experiment, when galactose was added every 24 h for 72 h, the expression continued for the entire period. The purified enzyme was detected, using sodium dodecyl sulphate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE), as a heterogeneous diffuse band between 80 and 180 kDa. The molecular mass of the same ChiA enzyme expressed in Pichia pastoris KM71H and Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3) was compared using SDS-PAGE with ChiA expressed in Saccharo-myces cerevisiae INVSc1. The activity of ChiA was determined using the fluorogenic substrate, 4-methylumbelliferyl ?-D-N,N,N-triacetylchitotrioside (4MUTC). Using a bioinformatics simulation, the number of the glycolsylation sites of the chiA gene sequence and the proximity of these sites to the alpha factor sequence were hypothesized to be a possible reason for which ChiA enzyme was internally expressed.

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Wall, Meaghan, Gretchen Poortinga, Richard B. Pearson, Ross D. Hannan, and Grant A. McArthur. "Inhibition of mTOR Reverses the Ability of c-MYC To Block the Differentiation of Murine Granulocytes." Blood 106, no. 11 (2005): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v106.11.310.310.

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Abstract The proto-oncogene c-MYC encodes a bHLH leucine-zipper transcription factor that acts as a potent differentiation inhibitor and as a promoter of cell cycle progression. Additionally, c-MYC and mTOR are widely acknowledged as major regulators of cell growth, the process by which cells accumulate biomass. Both c-MYC overexpression and constitutive activation of the PI 3-kinase/mTOR pathway are frequent events in acute myeloid leukaemia; a haemopoietic malignancy characterised by failure to undergo terminal differentiation. In this study we used the MPRO system, an in vitro murine myeloid terminal differentiation model, to study the relationship between cell growth effectors and differentiation in more detail. Enforced expression of c-MYC by the addition of 4-hydoxytamoxifen (4-OHT) to MPRO cells carrying the inducible mycER fusion protein prevents downregulation of growth and impairs retinoid-induced terminal myeloid differentiation. Because downregulation of mTOR limits growth we hypothesised that inhibition of mTOR may reverse the phenotypic effects of c-MYC. Strikingly, pharmacological inhibition of mTOR by rapamycin, but not growth limitation by other means such as amino acid deprivation or cycloheximide treatment, restores differentiation in granulocytes with enforced c-MYC expression (74.0±2.0% mature granulocytes in the rapamycin+4-OHT-treated mycER MPROs vs 4.5±1.0% in the cells treated with 4-OHT alone and 92.9±1.1% in vehicle-treated controls). Rapamycin restores cell growth parameters to levels equivalent to those of vehicle-treated control cells undergoing physiological granulocytic differentiation (2–3 fold reduction in 35S methionine incorporation in rapamycin+4-OHT-treated and vehicle-treated controls compared to levels in 4-OHT-treated cells) and facilitates cell cycle exit (26.0±7.14% of rapamycin+4-OHT-treated cells and 10.7±2.48% of vehicle-treated control cells in S phase vs 51.9±1.72% of tamoxifen-treated cells in S phase as determined by BrdU incorporation). Interestingly, rapamycin attenuates c-MYC’s ability to activate transcription of its target genes without impairing activation of RARα target genes. c-mycER protein levels are reduced while levels of retrovirus-driven c-mycER mRNA do not fall in rapamycin-treated MPRO mycER cells. Furthermore, c-mycER protein levels decrease in rapamycin-treated MPRO cells expressing the ER fusion of the mycT58A point mutation known to increase protein stability. Overall, this data suggests that rapamycin restores the differentiation potential of granulocytes in the MPRO mycER system by regulating c-MYC at the level of protein translation, rather than at the level of gene transcription or protein degradation. These findings suggest that mTOR could be targeted to influence terminal differentiation regulated by MYC in haemopoietic malignancies.

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Fatkullin, R. I., I. V. Kalinina, N. V. Popova, and D. S. Stepanova. "SONOCHEMICAL APPROACH TO OBTAIN BIOMASS OF YEAST SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE WITH HIGH ERGOSTEROL CONTENT." Bulletin of the South Ural State University Series Food and Biotechnology 13, no. 2 (2025): 44–51. https://doi.org/10.14529/food250205.

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Chemical synthesis of vitamin D2, an important nutrient for the human body, is dif ficult due to the asymmetric structure of the molecule of this vitamin. For this reason, the pro spects for the development of biotechnological approaches for the synthesis of ergosterol as a pre cursor of this vitamin are enormous, which is the basis of this work. The use of yeast Saccharo myces cerevisiae was proposed as a producer. These microorganisms are the most well studied, widely used in the food industry, are safe, easy enough to cultivate. YPD medium containing yeast extract, peptone and dextrose was used as nutrient medium. The study investigated the possibility of using ultrasound as a factor of intensification of the process of ergosterol biosynthesis by yeast cell. Ultrasound, on the one hand, was considered as a factor intensifying the dissolved oxygen content in the nutrient medium, on the other hand, as a factor of stress effect on the yeast cells themselves. Cultivation and evaluation of the content of the desired metabolite were carried out in comparison with the control nutrient medium. The physiological state of yeast was evaluated by microscopy and the content of ergosterol in yeast biomass at the beginning and end of cultivation in two types of nutrient media (YPD and YPD-US). The results obtained showed the viability of the proposed approach for culturing Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast using ultrasound treatment. It was found that ultrasound treatment leads to the accumulation of dissolved oxygen, the optimal modes of exposure were established - power 122 W and time 2 min. The increment of ergosterol content in yeast biomass cultured in nutrient medium after ultrasound treatment amounted to 13.2 mg %, which is 1.21 times more than in yeast biomass cultured in control nutrient medium. At the same time, the understanding of the mechanism of ultrasonic stimulation of ergosterol synthesis by yeast remains to be studied.

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Crous, P. W., M. J. Wingfield, L. Lombard, et al. "Fungal Planet description sheets: 951–1041." Persoonia - Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution of Fungi 43, no. 1 (2019): 223–425. http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2019.43.06.

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Novel species of fungi described in this study include those from various countries as follows: Antarctica , Apenidiella antarctica from permafrost, Cladosporium fildesense fromanunidentifiedmarinesponge. Argentina , Geastrum wrightii onhumusinmixedforest. Australia , Golovinomyces glandulariae on Glandularia aristigera, Neoanungitea eucalyptorum on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis, Teratosphaeria corymbiicola on leaves of Corymbia ficifolia, Xylaria eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus radiata. Brazil, Bovista psammophila on soil, Fusarium awaxy on rotten stalks of Zea mays, Geastrum lanuginosum on leaf litter covered soil, Hermetothecium mikaniae-micranthae (incl. Hermetothecium gen. nov.)on Mikania micrantha, Penicillium reconvexovelosoi in soil, Stagonosporopsis vannaccii from pod of Glycine max. British Virgin Isles , Lactifluus guanensis onsoil. Canada , Sorocybe oblongispora on resin of Picea rubens. Chile, Colletotrichum roseum on leaves of Lapageria rosea. China, Setophoma caverna fromcarbonatiteinKarstcave. Colombia , Lareunionomyces eucalypticola on leaves of Eucalyptus grandis. Costa Rica, Psathyrella pivae onwood. Cyprus , Clavulina iris oncalcareoussubstrate. France , Chromosera ambigua and Clavulina iris var. occidentalis onsoil. French West Indies , Helminthosphaeria hispidissima ondeadwood. Guatemala , Talaromyces guatemalensis insoil. Malaysia , Neotracylla pini (incl. Tracyllales ord. nov. and Neotra- cylla gen. nov.)and Vermiculariopsiella pini on needles of Pinus tecunumanii. New Zealand, Neoconiothyrium viticola on stems of Vitis vinifera, Parafenestella pittospori on Pittosporum tenuifolium, Pilidium novae-zelandiae on Phoenix sp. Pakistan , Russula quercus-floribundae onforestfloor. Portugal , Trichoderma aestuarinum from salinewater. Russia , Pluteus liliputianus on fallen branch of deciduous tree, Pluteus spurius on decaying deciduouswoodorsoil. South Africa , Alloconiothyrium encephalarti, Phyllosticta encephalarticola and Neothyrostroma encephalarti (incl. Neothyrostroma gen. nov.)onleavesof Encephalartos sp., Chalara eucalypticola on leaf spots of Eucalyptus grandis× urophylla, Clypeosphaeria oleae on leaves of Olea capensis, Cylindrocladiella postalofficium on leaf litter of Sideroxylon inerme , Cylindromonium eugeniicola (incl. Cylindromonium gen. nov.)onleaflitterof Eugenia capensis , Cyphellophora goniomatis on leaves of Gonioma kamassi , Nothodactylaria nephrolepidis (incl. Nothodactylaria gen. nov. and Nothodactylariaceae fam. nov.)onleavesof Nephrolepis exaltata , Falcocladium eucalypti and Gyrothrix eucalypti on leaves of Eucalyptus sp., Gyrothrix oleae on leaves of Olea capensis subsp. macrocarpa , Harzia metro sideri on leaf litter of Metrosideros sp., Hippopotamyces phragmitis (incl. Hippopota- myces gen. nov.)onleavesof Phragmites australis , Lectera philenopterae on Philenoptera violacea , Leptosillia mayteni on leaves of Maytenus heterophylla , Lithohypha aloicola and Neoplatysporoides aloes on leaves of Aloe sp., Millesimomyces rhoicissi (incl. Millesimomyces gen. nov.) on leaves of Rhoicissus digitata , Neodevriesia strelitziicola on leaf litter of Strelitzia nicolai , Neokirramyces syzygii (incl. Neokirramyces gen. nov.)onleafspotsof

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Centurión Medina, Reinerio Zacarías. "Gestión de calidad, formalización, competitividad, financiamiento, capacitación y rentabilidad en micro y pequeñas empresas de la provincia del Santa (2013)." In Crescendo 6, no. 1 (2015): 146. http://dx.doi.org/10.21895/incres.2015.v6n1.13.

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El presente estudio cuantitativo de diseño no experimental describe las principales características de la gestión de calidad, la formalización, el financiamiento, la competitividad, la capacitación y la rentabilidad de las micro y pequeñas empresas. Para ello se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional, se extrajo una muestra de 160 Mypes; con las cuales se determinó sus principales características y las de sus representantes. En 13 Mypes se establecieron las características de la gestión de calidad; en 49 Mypes, las características de la formalización; en 50 Mypes, las características de competitividad; en 97 Mypes, las características del financiamiento; en 100 Mypes, las características de la capacitación y en 11 Mypes las características de rentabilidad. Se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario estructurado aplicado a los representantes de las Mypes mediante la técnica de la encuesta y se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones: las Mypes en la provincia del Santa en su mayoría son dirigidas por personas adultas de sexo femenino, con instrucción secundaria y superior técnica, y están en el mercado por más de 4 años. Son formales y fueron creadas para obtener ganancia. La formalización les proporciona ventajas como aumento de sus ventas y obtención de créditos, ayudándoles a posesionarse en el mercado. En la competitividad, la mayoría de las Mypes no cuenta con un plan estratégico, conoce a sus competidores y percibe que es competitivo. En el financiamiento, las Mypes han solicitado créditos más de una vez a terceras personas a una tasa de más del 20% anual, invirtiéndolo en compra de activos y capital de trabajo. En la capacitación, las Mypes consideran que esta es una inversión; por ello, han capacitado a su personal más de una vez en atención al cliente. En la rentabilidad, se percibe que las Mypes son rentables, han mejorado su infraestructura. Respecto de la gestión de calidad, a pesar de que tienen dificultades del personal con poca iniciativa y no se adapta al cambio y la aplicación de una adecuada gestión de calidad, han mejorado el rendimiento del negocio.

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Larew, Karl G., John P. Langellier, Kurt Hamilton Cox, and Brian C. Pohanka. "Myles Keogh." Western Historical Quarterly 23, no. 4 (1992): 534. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/970336.

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Myles, Eileen. "Walter Myles." Critical Quarterly 54, no. 4 (2012): 118–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/criq.12025.

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Rahimi, Shadi. "Myles Horton." Peace Review 14, no. 3 (2002): 343–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/1367886022000016910.

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Myk, Małogrzata. "Citizen Myles." Polish Journal for American Studies, no. 11 (Autumn 2017) (2023): 345–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.7311/pjas.11/2/2017.07.

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The following paper proposes a reading of American poet Eileen Myles’ 2007 poetry collection Sorry, Tree in the interrelated contexts of Lauren Berlant’s understanding of intimacy and her concept of intimate citizenship, Lee Edelman’s understanding of sexuality and negativity, as well as Giorgio Agamben’s sense of the contemporary as always untimely. An openly lesbian and queer author, Myles gestures towards the sawed and the disempowered, olering an intimate, yet unmistakably political negotiation of a minoritarian lesbian position as both denant and transformative of the (hetero)normative status quo through acts of observation, engagement, and participation that do not necessarily have to be conspicuous or successful to elect reconceptualization of the social; rather, Myles suggests that individual agency in the public world also resides in failure as illuminative of the fact that one’s desire for presence is continuously actualized through entanglement with negativity.

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Mai, Sabine, Monika Fluri, David Siwarski, and Konrad Huppi. "Genomic instability in MycER-activated Rat1A-MycER cells." Chromosome Research 4, no. 5 (1996): 365–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02257272.

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Centurion Medina, Reinerio Zacarías. "La formalización, financiamiento, capacitación, competitividad y la rentabilidad en las micro y pequeñas empresas, Chimbote, 2010-2013." In Crescendo 7, no. 1 (2016): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.21895/incres.2016.v7n1.06.

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El presente estudio cuantitativo de diseño no experimental que describió las principales características de la formalización, el financiamiento, la capacitación, la competitividad y la rentabilidad, Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional. Se extrajo una muestra de 272 MYPES; en las cuales se determinaron las principales características de las MYPES y de sus representantes, en 120 MYPES se determinó las características de la Formalización, en 196 MYPES del Financiamiento, en 77 MYPES de la capacitación, en 78 MYPES de la competitividad, y en 128 MYPES las características de la rentabilidad. Se utilizó como instrumento un cuestionario estructurado, aplicado a los representantes de las MYPES mediante la técnica de la encuesta, llegando a las siguientes conclusiones: La mayoría de las MYPE del Distrito de Chimbote periodo 2010-2013, tienen una permanencia de 4 años a más de 7 años, son formales y fueron creadas para obtener ganancias, en la formalización les proporciona ventajas como obtención de créditos, aumento de sus ventas y ayudándoles a posesionarse en el mercado, en el financiamiento las Mypes han solicitado créditos de 1 a 5 veces, pagando una tasa de más del 20% anual, invirtiéndolo en capital de trabajo, en la capacitación las Mypes consideran a que está es una inversión, y ha capacitado a su personal más de una vez en Marketing y atención al cliente, en la competitividad, la mayoría de las MYPE cuenta con un plan estratégico, conoce a sus competidores y percibe que es competitivo y con respecto a la rentabilidad percibe que la Mype es rentable y por lo mismo que con esa rentabilidad ha mejorado su infraestructura.

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Loza Ticona, Renzi Marilu. "Influencia de la promoción de exportaciones en el desarrollo exportador de las MYPES de la región Tacna, periodo 2008 – 2009." REVISTA VERITAS ET SCIENTIA - UPT 1, no. 1 (2012): 17–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.47796/ves.v1i01.349.

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La investigación es de tipo básica, de naturaleza descriptiva correlacional debido a que busca determinar la relación de las variables de estudio: Promoción de exportaciones y Desarrollo Exportador. Para tal propósito se consideró la información obtenida a través de la aplicación del cuestionario "Promoción de Exportaciones y Desarrollo Exportador de las MYPES de la Región Tacna", el cual fue aplicado a 99 Mypes exportadoras de la Región Tacna. El objetivo fue determinar la influencia de la promoción de exportaciones en el desarrollo exportador de las MYPES de la Región Tacna, periodo 2008-2009. Los resultados más importantes son: las MYPES exportadoras de la Región Tacna tienen un bajo conocimiento sobre los beneficios que brindan los organismos de promoción de exportaciones; las MYPES exportadoras de la Región Tacna acceden a los programas y servicios de la promoción de exportaciones con menor frecuencia anualmente; los objetivos de alianza con los organismos de promoción de exportaciones de las MYPES de la Región Tacna, fueron en mayor medida hacia la información y capacitación sobre exportaciones; y, asesoría y exportaciones. Asimismo, el nivel de los programas y servicios brindado por los organismos de promoción de exportaciones es bajo. Por lo tanto, el nivel de desarrollo exportador que exhiben las MYPES de la Región Tacna es bajo

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Cruz Delgado, Daniela, Pedro Alberto Herrera Ledesma, Julio César García Martínez, and Estela Torres Ramírez. "Análisis comparativo de la efectividad y la satisfacción en las mypes de victoria Tamaulipas por género del directivo." Revista Relayn - Micro y Pequeñas empresas en Latinoamérica 4, no. 1 (2020): 51–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2020.4.1.89.

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El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar, de forma comparativa, las características de las mypes de Victoria, Tamaulipas por género del propietario, destacándose la efectividad en resultados organizacionales y satisfacción. Los resultados indican que 51.1% de los encuestados son varones, 48.5% son mujeres, 63.7% son casados y 68.2% de las mypes han superado los 3 años de vida activa. La mitad de los encuestados le dedican entre 56 y 72 h a la semana a la empresa. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en los resultados organizacionales ni en la satisfacción del directivo de las mypes por género. AbstractThe objective of this study was to analyze, comparatively, the characteristics of the mypes of Victoria, Tamaulipas by gender of the owner, highlighting the effectiveness in organizational results and satisfaction. The results indicate that 51.1% of respondents are male, 48.5% are women, 63.7% are married and 68.2% of mypes have exceeded 3 years of active life. Half of therespondents dedicate between 56 and 72 hours a week to the company. No significant differences were found in organizational outcomes or in the manager's satisfaction of mypes by gender.

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Acosta Hinojosa, Justiniano David, Winston Adrián Castañeda Vargas, Gerardo Renato Arias Vascones, and Rubén Jaime Huancapaza Cora. "Cultura y asociatividad de las MYPES de fabricación de productos textiles de la ciudad de Tacna, Perú 2022." REVISTA VERITAS ET SCIENTIA - UPT 11, no. 1 (2022): 71–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.47796/ves.v11i1.605.

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La Cultura y la Asociatividad empresarial representan temas de gran utilidad para el sector MYPES, actualmente son herramientas alternas que pueden contribuir a su crecimiento y solventar sucesos externos que contraigan su actividad. En ese sentido, el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar cómo es la relación entre la cultura y el proceso de asociatividad de la MYPES de fabricación de productos textiles de la ciudad de Tacna, Perú 2021, se tuvo en cuenta que el rubro textil comprende gran participación de MYPES en la localidad. La población corresponde a 305 MYPES activas, el estudio es de tipo descriptivo – correlacional y el diseño es no experimental y transversal. Se utilizó un cuestionario de 40 ítems teniendo en cuenta las variables de estudio, sus dimensiones e indicadores. Las hipótesis de la investigación tuvieron que ver con la variable Cultura, sus dimensiones: Normas, Costumbres, Valores, Creencias y Tradiciones, y la relación que presentan con la Asociatividad empresarial. Se concluyó afirmando que la Cultura tiene una relación de nivel moderado con la Asociatividad de las MYPES de fabricación de productos textiles en la ciudad de Tacna. Además, las Creencias presentan una relación alta con la Asociatividad de las MYPES textiles de Tacna..

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Kurniyanti, Mizam Ari, Miftakhul Ulfa, Ahmad Guntur Alfianto, and Ari Dwi Sulaksono. "Pendampingan KIR Menuju Kompetisi Myres MAN Kota Pasuruan." I-Com: Indonesian Community Journal 4, no. 4 (2024): 2673–79. https://doi.org/10.70609/icom.v4i4.5617.

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Madrasah Young Researchers Supercamp (Myres) merupakan kompetisi Nasional yang diselenggarakan oleh kementrian agama yang dapat diikuti oleh seluruh sekolah dibawah naungan kementrian agama. MAN Kota Pasuruan termasuk salah satu sekolah yang mengikuti kompetisi tersebut, dan agar proposal karya ilmiah siswa bisa mendapatkan hibah Myres diperlukan pendampingan secara intensif dalam penyusunannya. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam penyusunan proposal karya ilmiah melalui metode Pendampingan penulisan KIR sehingga layak diikut sertakan dalam kompetisi Myres. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini berupa peningkatan pengetahuan siswa terkait penyusunan karya ilmiah remaja, tersusunnya 17 proposal yang diajukan dalam kompetisi Myres dan 1 team lolos dalam seleksi Tingkat nasional.

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Ibarra-Fretell, Walter Gregorio, and Rosario Violeta Grijalva-Salazar. "Hacia una economía plataformizada: el impacto de las plataformas digitales en las MYPEs de Lima, Perú." AiBi Revista de Investigación, Administración e Ingeniería 13, no. 1 (2025): 67–74. https://doi.org/10.15649/2346030x.3530.

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The research sought to examine how digital platforms have provided MYPEs with the opportunity to maintain a presence in the market and to understand the challenges faced by MYPEs in the use of these platforms. Descriptive study, with a quantitative and non-experimental approach. The population was a total of 39,630 companies in the Gamarra Commercial Emporium and the sample was 385 MYPEs selling clothing in the same place of study. For the calculation of the sample, the population was considered infinite. A survey was applied. Social networks such as Facebook, Instagram, Telegram, WhatsApp and Tik Tok were the main platform used by the studied MYPEs (67,5%), 12,8% indicated that they had an online store, 18,9% owned some web page or platform and only 0,4% used some type of mobile application. In conclusion, most MYPEs have adopted social networks as their main digital platform and recognize their importance in the growth and survival of their businesses.

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Correa, Carlos Gabriel, Christian David Calderón Calderón, and Eliana Carpintero Cárdenas. "Modelo para implementar la Norma Técnica de Gestión NTC 6001, Empresas Mypes." Revista de Investigación 9, no. 1 (2016): 53–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.29097/2011-639x.40.

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El modelo facilita la implementación y certificación en un sistema de gestión NTC 6001 en micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes), equivalente a la NTC ISO 9001, diseñada para todo tamaño de empresa; las mypes al no poder evidenciar dicha implementation, ha venido afectándolas cuando en el proceso de selección de proveedores exigen estar certificadas, las mypes tienen escases en recursos para el proceso de implementarla y lograr la certificación; el ICONTEC, diseñó la norma de gestión NTC 6001 para las mypes, con la que logran formalidad del negocio, normatividad legal, mejoramiento de los procesos administrativos, operativos y de apoyo; su implementation es alcanzable, contribuye en la calidad, seguridad, satisfacción, baja incertldumbre, transformándolas en empresas sostenibles, competitivas con iguales condiciones.

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Peck, Russell A. "Chaucerian Realism.Robert Myles." Speculum 71, no. 2 (1996): 469–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2865465.

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Harmon, Maurice, Myles Dillon, Joachim Fischer, John Dillon, and Krystyna Dobrzynska-Cantwell. "Myles to Go." Books Ireland, no. 221 (1999): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20631797.

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Brennan, Rory, Merlin Holland, Peter Raby, Anne Clune, and Tess Hurson. "Myles to Go." Books Ireland, no. 211 (1998): 50. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20623553.

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Tóibín, Tomás, Gaeilge Bhrian Ó. Nualláin, and Breandán Ó. Conaire. "Myles na Gaeilge." Comhar 45, no. 7 (1986): 27. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/20556043.

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Eilers, M., and R. N. Eisenman. "Myc's broad reach." Genes & Development 22, no. 20 (2008): 2755–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.1712408.

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Goldberger, Marvin, and Julius Kuti. "Norman Myles Kroll." Physics Today 58, no. 12 (2005): 82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.2169457.

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Mezirow, Jack. "Myles Horton's Dream." Adult Learning 3, no. 1 (1991): 30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/104515959100300116.

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Harp, Jerry. "Uncanny Eileen Myles." Pleiades: Literature in Context 37, no. 1S (2017): 16–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/plc.2017.0059.

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Campbell, Rosa, Joel Duncan, and Jack Parlett. "Eileen Myles Now." Women's Studies 51, no. 8 (2022): 859–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00497878.2022.2127722.

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Alexandra A. Taylor. "Mary J. Mycek." C&EN Global Enterprise 100, no. 1 (2022): 35–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/cen-10001-obits6.

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Murphy, Maureen. "Dion Boucicault: showman and Shaughraun." Ilha do Desterro A Journal of English Language, Literatures in English and Cultural Studies 73, no. 2 (2020): 137–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5007/2175-8026.2020v73n2p137.

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Dion Boucicault’s three Irish plays: The Colleen Bawn (1860), Arrah-na-Pogue (1864) and The Shaughraun (1874), while not critically significant, owe their perennial popularity to their appeal to Irish romantic nationalism and to their memorable character types. While Boucicault’s character Myles Murphy or Myles na gCopaleen (Myles of the Ponies), an example of his native Irish hero, was the first of a series of rogue heroes that John Millington Synge developed in his character of Christy Mahon, Boucicault also owes the character of Myles to American native heroes like Sam Patch, Davy Crockett and Mose the Bowery B’hoy. While the plays are not great drama, they are good theatre and a less self-conscious national theatre has found room for both Boucicault and Synge.

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Gutiérrez Montero, Patricia. "Educación financiera como elemento de satisfacción y supervivencia de las mypes en el municipio de Tonalá, Jalisco, México." Diagnóstico FACIL Empresarial, Finanzas, Auditoria, Contabilidad, Impuestos, Legal, no. 19 (June 20, 2023): 01–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.32870/dfe.vi19.346.

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Dada la importancia económica y de crecimiento que tienen las micro y pequeñas empresas (mypes) en México y en las economías en desarrollo, este trabajo tiene como objetivo evidenciar que el nivel de conocimiento o instrucción de los directores de las mypes en temas financieros, de dirección y de capacitación, tienen influencia positiva en la satisfacción y supervivencia de las mypes en el municipio de Tonalá, Jalisco, sobre todo en periodos de crisis o de pandemia, como la sucedida por COVID-19. Mediante la técnica de análisis factorial exploratorio se analizaron los resultados de las encuestas a directores de mypes del municipio de Tonalá, Jalisco, en el cual resalta que el conocimiento en finanzas es uno de los principales factores que influyen en su satisfacción y supervivencia.

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Selvakumaran, M., D. Liebermann, and B. Hoffman-Liebermann. "Myeloblastic leukemia cells conditionally blocked by myc-estrogen receptor chimeric transgenes for terminal differentiation coupled to growth arrest and apoptosis." Blood 81, no. 9 (1993): 2257–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1182/blood.v81.9.2257.2257.

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Abstract Conditional mutants of the myeloblastic leukemic M1 cell line, expressing the chimeric mycer transgene, have been established. It is shown that M1 mycer cells, like M1, undergo terminal differentiation coupled to growth arrest and programmed cell death (apoptosis) after treatment with the physiologic differentiation inducer interleukin-6. However, when beta-estradiol is included in the culture medium, M1 mycer cells respond to differentiation inducers like M1 myc cell lines, where the differentiation program is blocked at an intermediate stage. By manipulating the function of the mycer transgene product, it is shown that there is a 10-hour window during myeloid differentiation, from 30 to 40 hours after the addition of the differentiation inducer, when the terminal differentiation program switches from being dependent on c-myc suppression to becoming c-myc suppression independent, where activation of c-myc has no apparent effect on mature macrophages. M1 mycer cell lines provide a powerful tool to increase our understanding of the role of c-myc in normal myelopoiesis and in leukemogenesis, also providing a strategy to clone c-myc target genes.

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Conditional mutants of the myeloblastic leukemic M1 cell line, expressing the chimeric mycer transgene, have been established. It is shown that M1 mycer cells, like M1, undergo terminal differentiation coupled to growth arrest and programmed cell death (apoptosis) after treatment with the physiologic differentiation inducer interleukin-6. However, when beta-estradiol is included in the culture medium, M1 mycer cells respond to differentiation inducers like M1 myc cell lines, where the differentiation program is blocked at an intermediate stage. By manipulating the function of the mycer transgene product, it is shown that there is a 10-hour window during myeloid differentiation, from 30 to 40 hours after the addition of the differentiation inducer, when the terminal differentiation program switches from being dependent on c-myc suppression to becoming c-myc suppression independent, where activation of c-myc has no apparent effect on mature macrophages. M1 mycer cell lines provide a powerful tool to increase our understanding of the role of c-myc in normal myelopoiesis and in leukemogenesis, also providing a strategy to clone c-myc target genes.

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Poveda Velasco, Iván Marcelo. "QUE SUCEDE SI ERES PARTE DE LAS MICRO Y PEQUEÑAS EMPRESAS MYPES DE SUCRE DURANTE EL COVID 19." Investigación & Negocios 14, no. 23 (2021): 64. http://dx.doi.org/10.38147/invneg.v14i23.128.

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En Bolivia las micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) han resultado uno de los sectores productivos más afectados en por la crisis económica, que se ha visto agravada por las medidas de la emergencia sanitaria ante la pandemia COVID 19, según la consideración de representantes del sector como también por analistas.Para conocer el criterio de la Gerente General de CAINCO Chuquisaca Ing. Lucia Montalvo sobre la realidad de este sector y por su parte considerar lo que piensan los actores directos como son los propietarios de MYPES, consultando a 117 empresas, se ha trabajado con la guía de una entrevista y un cuestionario de encuesta respectivamente, realizando un análisis profesional y técnico de los resultados obtenidos.Las MYPES requieren de forma inmediata de un apoyo en base a políticas nacionales para financiamiento y créditos con bajos intereses y plazos no menores a 5 años.Requieren capacitar a su personal en medios tecnológicos, ventas a través de portales digitales y páginas WEB.Palabras clave: Micro y Pequeñas Empresas MYPES, CAINCO, financiamiento y crédito, tecnología. AbstractIn Bolivia, micro and small enterprises (MYPES) have been one of the productive sectors most affected by the economic crisis, which has been aggravated by the measures of the health emergency in the face of the COVID 19 pandemic, according to the consideration of representatives of the sector as well as by analysts.In order to know the criteria of the General Manager of CAINCO Chuquisaca Ing. Lucia Montalvo on the reality of this sector and for his part to consider what the direct actors think such as the owners of MYPES, consulting 117 companies, we have worked with the guide of an interview and a survey questionnaire respectively, carrying out a professional and technical analysis of the results obtained.The MYPES immediately require support based on national policies for financing and credits with low interest and terms of no less than 5 years.They require training their staff in technological means, sales through digital portals and WEB pages.Keywords: Micro and Small Businesses MYPES, CAINCO, financing and credit, technology.

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Contreras Ocegueda, Erandi Lizzete, and Oscar Cuauhtémoc Aguilar Rascón. "Percepción de los directores de las MYPES sobre los procesos del sistema." Revista Relayn - Micro y Pequeñas empresas en Latinoamérica 1, no. 1 (2020): 115–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2019.1.1.271.

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En este trabajo se analizan los procesos que tienen las MYPES, sus características y deficiencias, con la finalidad de poder aportar sugerencias teóricas, pero además para crear estrategias que puedan apoyar a las empresas y por ende a la economía del municipio, del estado de Tamaulipas y del país. El objetivo principal fue: Detectar la percepción de los directores de las MYPES sobre los procesos del sistema. Se analizan las variables de los procesos: Dirección, Finanzas, Gestión de ventas, Producción e Innovación, Innovación y Mercadotecnia. La investigación fue realizada a partir de una muestra de 468 MYPES de H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas. Los resultados que se encontraron fueron: Las MYPES tienen buenas prácticas de gestión, pero no tienen una cultura de innovación de procesos y desarrollo tecnológico. Las empresas tienen claras sus finanzas. Tienen debilidades en el área de mercadotecnia al fijar precios de sus productos y servicios. En gestión de ventas tienen como área de oportunidad que no tienen estrategias para expandir su negocio. Abstract This paper analyzes the processes that MYPES have, their characteristics and deficiencies, in order to provide theoretical suggestions, but also to create strategies that can support companies and therefore the economy of the municipality, the state of Tamaulipas and the country. The main objective was: To detect the perception of the directors of the MYPES on the processes of the system. The variables of the following processes are analyzed: Management, Finance, Sales Management, Production and Innovation, Innovation and Marketing. The research was carried out on a sample of 468 MYPES in H. Matamoros, Tamaulipas. The results that were found were: The MYPES have good management practices, but they do not have a culture of process innovation and technological development. The companies are clear about their finances. They have weaknesses in the area of marketing when setting prices for their products and services. In sales management, there is an area of opportunity in that they do not have strategies to expand their business.

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Biviano Pérez, Emma, Evelyn Sosa Larrainzar, Avelina García, and Rosario Martínez. "Nivel de aplicación de las Tic´s en la administración financiera de las Mype´s en el municipio de San Pedro Cholula, Puebla." Revista Relayn - Micro y Pequeñas empresas en Latinoamérica 2, no. 3 (2018): 60–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.46990/relayn.2018.2.3.145.

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Las organizaciones como entes económicos, se encuentran inmersos en un contexto global en el que no importando su tamaño tienen que operar diariamente, sin embargo para las micro, pequeñas y medianas empresas (MyPES) representa un enorme reto bajo el supuesto de que la mayoría son administradas empíricamente y cuentan con un capital escaso, el presente trabajo se representan los resultados de una investigación que muestra el bajo grado de usode las Tic´s en un grupo de MyPES situadas en la localidad de San Pedro Cholula Puebla, como una realidad que habrá que contrarrestar. AbstractOrganizations as economic entities are immersed in a global context in which, regardless of their size, they have to operate daily, however for micro, small and medium enterprises (MyPES) it represents a huge challenge under the assumption that most of them are administered empirically and have little capital, the present work represents the results of a research that shows the low degree of use of Tic's in a group of MyPES located in the town of San Pedro Cholula Puebla, as a reality that it will have to be counteracted. KeywordsAdministration, MyPES, TIC'S

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Sholeh, Ahmad, Ary Antony Putra, Alfathur Rahman, and Tengku Citra Ulfa Wahyuni. "Pendampingan Penguatan Karya Ilmiah Siswa Madrasah Aliyah MANTAB Siak Menuju Hibah Paper Madrasah Young Research (MYRES) Dirjen Pendis RI." Natijah: Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Islam 1, no. 3 (2025): 99–106. https://doi.org/10.25299/njppi.2024.21858.

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MA Mantab – Siak merupakan Madrasah Swasta belum pernah mengikuti ajang Madrasah Young Research (MYRES) yang diadakan oleh Dirjen Pendis Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia, pada hal semua Madrasah memiliki kesempatan dan potemsi yang sama lolos sebagai pemenang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan dan bimbingan kepada Peserta didik MA Mantab – Siak agar dapat mengikuti ajang Myres. Metode pengabdian dalam dilakukan melalui lima tahapan yaitu tahapan Sosialisasi, Pelatihan, Penerapan Teknologi, pendampingan dan evaluasi dan Keberlanjutan Program. Hasil pengabdian didapatkan pada tahap sosialisasi, MA Mantab – Siak belum mengetahui tentang Karya Ilmiah Remaja, MYRES beserta juknisnya dan belum pernah mengikutinya. Pada tahapan pelatihan, pendidik dan peserta didik belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan karya Ilmiah dan MYRES sehingga agak kesulitan ketika mengikuti pelatihan. Pada tahap penerapan, pendidik dan peserta didik juga belum pernah mendapatkan mengetahui tool yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membantu dalam membuat karya ilmiah. Pada Tahap pendampingan, pendidik dan peserta didik belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan karya Ilmiah dan MYRES merasa kesulitan untuk menyusun proposal penelitian, oleh karena itu pendampingan dan evaluasi lebih intens dilakukan. Pada tahapan keberlanjutan program MA Mantab – Siak akan menyiapkan berbagai draf MoU bidang riset dengan lembaga Pemerintah, Peneliti, maupuan Madrasah penerima SK Riset Nasional.

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Velásquez Chacón, Erika. "Adopción digital en micro y pequeñas empresas post pandemia en Arequipa, Perú." European Public & Social Innovation Review 10 (February 26, 2025): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.31637/epsir-2025-1849.

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Introducción: Las micro y pequeñas empresas (MYPES) enfrentan un proceso acelerado de transformación digital para aumentar su competitividad, lo que ha generado ventajas y oportunidades para incrementar las utilidades. Sin embargo, los débiles conocimientos, la falta de capacitación y el temor a la digitalización han llevado al cierre de muchas MYPES, especialmente en el sector comercio y servicios, aumentando el desempleo. Metodología: El objetivo del estudio es identificar las principales barreras para la adopción de la digitalización en las MYPES de Arequipa en el contexto post pandemia. El estudio es de tipo cuantitativo y se realizó un análisis exploratorio de los principales sectores económicos. Se aplicaron 267 encuestas a MYPES. Resultados: Los resultados evidencian los niveles de sostenibilidad en el crecimiento y la capacidad de adopción de nuevas tecnologías. La información oportuna y la rapidez en la implementación son cruciales para el desarrollo de estas empresas. Discusión y Conclusiones: Se concluye que la digitalización es clave para el desarrollo de las MYPES, pero se requiere superar barreras de conocimiento y capacitación para facilitar la adopción de tecnologías y asegurar su competitividad en el mercado.

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ASHA C. MEHTA, D. D. MALAVIA, B. B. KANERIA, and V. D. KHANPARA. "Effect of phosphatic bio-fertilizers in conjunction with organic and inorganic fertilizers on growth and yield of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea)." Indian Journal of Agronomy 40, no. 4 (2001). http://dx.doi.org/10.59797/ija.v40i4.3869.

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A field experiment was conducted at the and farmyard manure @ 10 tonneslha) as Instructional Farm, Gujarat Agricultural main plots and combinations of 3 levels of University, Junagadh, during the rainy phosphatic biofertilizers (control, inocula- (kharifi season of 1991. The soil was clayey tion with Pseudomonas striata and Paecilo- in texture, medium in total nitrogen myces fussisporus) and 3 levels of P [0 (con- (0.054%), available phosphorus (30.8 kg/ trol), 25 and 50 kg P,Os/ha] as subplot treat- ha) and available potassium (156 kglha). It ments were laid out in split-plot design with was slightly alkaline in reaction (pH 7.9) 4 replications. Full dose of N @ 12.5 kglha with normal electrical conductivity (0.27 and P as per treatments were applied as urea dS1m). The treatments comprising 2 levels and single superphosphate respectively at of farmyard manure (no farmyard manure the time of sowing. The crop was sown on -Table1.Effect of different fertilizers on growth parameters, yield attributes and yield of groundnut

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