Academic literature on the topic 'Mycosporine'

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Journal articles on the topic "Mycosporine"

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Geraldes, Vanessa, and Ernani Pinto. "Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs): Biology, Chemistry and Identification Features." Pharmaceuticals 14, no. 1 (2021): 63. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ph14010063.

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Mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids are ultra-violet-absorbing compounds produced by several organisms such as lichens, fungi, algae and cyanobacteria, especially upon exposure to solar ultraviolet radiation. These compounds have photoprotective and antioxidant functions. Mycosporine-like amino acids have been used as a natural bioactive ingredient in cosmetic products. Several reviews have already been developed on these photoprotective compounds, but they focus on specific features. Herein, an extremely complete database on mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids, covering th
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Gorbushina, Anna A., Kenia Whitehead, Thomas Dornieden, Astrid Niesse, Anette Schulte, and John I. Hedges. "Black fungal colonies as units of survival: hyphal mycosporines synthesized by rock-dwelling microcolonial fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 81, no. 2 (2003): 131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b03-011.

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Microcolonial fungi, long-living modified mycelia frequently occurring on desert and pseudodesert rock surfaces, are exposed to strong ultraviolet (UV) radiation, desiccation, and nutrient scarcity. They lack ascospores; all their cells grow by mitotic cell divisions and possess a thick melanized cell wall. Colonies of several randomly selected microcolonial strains were cultured and their structure was examined by cryo-scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Extracts of nine strains were analyzed by high performance liquid chromatography interfaced with mass spectrometry for the presen
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Parailloux, Maroussia, Simon Godin, Susana C. M. Fernandes, and Ryszard Lobinski. "Untargeted Analysis for Mycosporines and Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids by Hydrophilic Interaction Liquid Chromatography (HILIC)—Electrospray Orbitrap MS2/MS3." Antioxidants 9, no. 12 (2020): 1185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox9121185.

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Mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids have been described as natural sunscreens and antioxidant compounds presenting a great potential for health and cosmetic applications. Herein, an untargeted screening approach for mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) was developed by the coupling of zwitterionic hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) with multistage electrospray mass spectrometry MS2/MS3 using an Orbitrap analyzer and fragment ion search (FISh). This method was applied to study the mycosporine and MAA contents of five algae extracted using a 50% metha
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Favre-Bonvin, Jean, Jacques Bernillon, Nadia Salin, and Noel Arpin. "Biosynthesis of mycosporines: Mycosporine glutaminol in Trichothecium roseum." Phytochemistry 26, no. 9 (1987): 2509–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-9422(00)83866-2.

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Kogej, Tina, Cene Gostinčar, Marc Volkmann, Anna A. Gorbushina, and Nina Gunde-Cimerman. "Mycosporines in Extremophilic Fungi—Novel Complementary Osmolytes?" Environmental Chemistry 3, no. 2 (2006): 105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/en06012.

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Environmental Context.The occurrence of fungi in extreme environments, particularly in hypersaline water and in subglacial ice, is much higher than was previously assumed. When glacial ice melts as a result of calving or surface ablations, these organisms are released in the Arctic soil or sea and have a yet uninvestigated impact on the environment. Knowledge of the metabolites of these extremophilic fungi is important because they could provide signature molecules in the environment, but they can also contribute nutrients to the otherwise oligotrophic polar conditions. In the present work, we
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Colabella, Fernando, Martin Moline, and Diego Libkind. "UV Sunscreens of Microbial Origin: Mycosporines and Mycosporine- like Aminoacids." Recent Patents on Biotechnology 8, no. 3 (2015): 179–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.2174/1872208309666150102104520.

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Chollet-Krugler, Marylène, Thi Nguyen, Aurelie Sauvager, Holger Thüs, and Joël Boustie. "Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) in Time-Series of Lichen Specimens from Natural History Collections." Molecules 24, no. 6 (2019): 1070. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules24061070.

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Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) were quantified in fresh and preserved material of the chlorolichen Dermatocarpon luridum var. luridum (Verrucariaceae/Ascomycota). The analyzed samples represented a time-series of over 150 years. An HPLC coupled with a diode array detector (HPLC-DAD) in hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) mode method was developed and validated for the quantitative determination of MAAs. We found evidence for substance specific differences in the quality of preservation of two MAAs (mycosporine glutamicol, mycosporine glutaminol) in Natural History Collec
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Waditee-Sirisattha, Rungaroon, Hakuto Kageyama, Warangkana Sopun, Yoshito Tanaka, and Teruhiro Takabe. "Identification and Upregulation of Biosynthetic Genes Required for Accumulation of Mycosporine-2-Glycine under Salt Stress Conditions in the Halotolerant Cyanobacterium Aphanothece halophytica." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 80, no. 5 (2013): 1763–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.03729-13.

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ABSTRACTMycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are valuable molecules that are the basis for important photoprotective constituents. Here we report molecular analysis of mycosporine-like amino acid biosynthetic genes from the halotolerant cyanobacteriumAphanothece halophytica, which can survive at high salinity and alkaline pH. This extremophile was found to have a unique MAA core (4-deoxygadusol)-synthesizing gene separated from three other genes.In vivoanalysis showed accumulation of the mycosporine-2-glycine but not shinorine or mycosporine-glycine. Mycosporine-2-glycine accumulation was stimu
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Katoch, Meenu, Rabia Mazmouz, Rocky Chau, Leanne A. Pearson, Russell Pickford, and Brett A. Neilan. "Heterologous Production of Cyanobacterial Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids Mycosporine-Ornithine and Mycosporine-Lysine in Escherichia coli." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 82, no. 20 (2016): 6167–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.01632-16.

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ABSTRACTMycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) are an important class of secondary metabolites known for their protection against UV radiation and other stress factors. Cyanobacteria produce a variety of MAAs, including shinorine, the active ingredient in many sunscreen creams. Bioinformatic analysis of the genome of the soil-dwelling cyanobacteriumCylindrospermum stagnalePCC 7417 revealed a new gene cluster with homology to MAA synthase fromNostoc punctiforme. This newly identified gene cluster is unusual because it has five biosynthesis genes (mylAtomylE), compared to the four found in other MA
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Oren, Aharon, and Nina Gunde-Cimerman. "Mycosporines and mycosporine-like amino acids: UV protectants or multipurpose secondary metabolites?" FEMS Microbiology Letters 269, no. 1 (2007): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2007.00650.x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Mycosporine"

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Kuffner, Ilsa Boysen. "The Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Reef Corals and the Sun-Screening Role of Mycosporine-like Amino Acids." Thesis, University of Hawai'i, Honolulu, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/15319.

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Shallow-dwelling scleractinian corals live in high irradiance environments where they are exposed to large fluxes of ultraviolet radiation (UVR, 280 - 400 nm). A suite of UV-aborbing compounds, know as mycosporine-like amino acids, is found within the tissues of coral-algal symbioses and may perform a sun-screening role. The seasonal variation in MAA concentration was investigated for two corals in Kaneohe Bay, Hawai'i, Porites compressa and Montipora verrucosa. Regressions of MAA concentration and the amount of UVR measured prior to collection date were not significant for total MAA concentra
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Frame, Elizabeth R. "Mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) in bloom-forming phytoplankton : the influence of nitrogen, ultraviolet radiation and species composition /." Diss., Connect to a 24 p. preview or request complete full text in PDF format. Access restricted to UC campuses, 2004. http://wwwlib.umi.com/cr/ucsd/fullcit?p3144314.

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Whitehead, Kenia Luz. "Biogeochemistry of mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs) : a new perspective on UV-absorbing compounds via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry /." Thesis, Connect to this title online; UW restricted, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/1773/10981.

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Nguyen, Thi Thu Tram. "Screening of mycosporine-like compounds in the dermatocarpon genus : phytochemical study of the lichen dermatocarpon luridum (WITH.) J.R Laundon." Thesis, Rennes 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014REN1S177/document.

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Un criblage phytochimique à partir de quatre lichens saxicoles hydrophiles du genre Dermatocarpon a mis en évidence la présence inattendue de composés de type mycosporines dans ces chlorolichens. Leur présence a été confirmée dans des échantillons historiques d'herbiers couvrant une période de plus de 170 ans. Leur teneur était comprise entre 0,1 et 1,4 mg/g de lichen sec. Trois mycosporines ont été isolées de Dermatocarpon luridum collecté en Bretagne sur des rochers d'eau vive: deux mycosporines natives, la mycosporine glutaminol et la mycosporine glutamicol ainsi qu'un artéfact d'isolement,
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Harb, Talissa Barroco. "Análise do desempenho fisiológico e da composição química de Pterocladiella capillacea (Rhodophyta, Gelidiales) submetida a diferentes irradiâncias." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/41/41132/tde-19122016-121313/.

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A luz age influenciando direta e indiretamente aspectos fisiológicos das macroalgas como crescimento, desenvolvimento, reprodução, desempenho fotossintetizante e aclimatação. A radiação fotossinteticamente ativa (PAR) é a faixa de luz visível compreendida entre 400 e 700 nm, usada pelos organismos para execução da fotossíntese. Os costões rochosos estão sujeitos a uma variabilidade constante de luz que impõe às macroalgas, o desenvolvimento de eficientes estratégias com o objetivo de otimizar a fotossíntese e manter seu crescimento, além de evitarem a fotoinibição e o fotodano. O principal obj
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Gravem, Sarah A. "SEX AND MICROHABITAT INFLUENCE THE ALLOCATION OF MYCOSPORINE-LIKE AMINO ACIDS TO TISSUES IN THE PURPLE SEA URCHIN, STRONGYLOCENTROTUS PURPURATUS." DigitalCommons@CalPoly, 2009. https://digitalcommons.calpoly.edu/theses/163.

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Field surveys of Strongylocentrotus purpuratus demonstrated that concentrations of natural sunscreens, mycosporine-like amino acids (MAAs), were higher in females than males for both gonadal and epidermal tissues, increased in ovaries as spawning season approached, and were influenced by the sea urchins’ microhabitat. Sea urchins occupying burrows, or “pits”, had lower concentrations of MAAs than those outside pits, suggesting a trade-off between physical and UV protection. Overall, UV irradiance did not influence MAA accumulation in gonadal tissues. However, males increased their allocation o
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Elliott, Ashley. "UV-Protective Compounds in Sea Ice-Associated Algae in the Canadian Arctic." Marine Ecology Progress Series, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/1993/31237.

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Marine phytoplankton are known to produce UV-absorbing compounds (UVACs) for protection against UV radiation. To assess whether the same strategy applies to sea ice-associated algal communities, MAAs were measured in algae associated with surface melt ponds, sea ice, sea ice−water interface, and underlying seawater in a coastal bay of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago during the 2011 spring melt transition. Six UVACs were detected as the spring melt progressed, namely shinorine, palythine, and porphyra-334 and three unknowns (U1, U2 and U3). U1 was most likely palythene, another MAA. The molecul
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Kräbs, Gudrun. "Wavelength dependent induction and biosynthesis of UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in marine macroalgae = Wellenlängen-abhängige Induktion und Biosynthese von UV-absorbierenden Mykosporine-ähnlichen Aminosäuren in marinen Makroalgen /." Bremerhaven : Alfred-Wegener-Inst. für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2004. http://www.gbv.de/dms/bs/toc/389858625.pdf.

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Ayoub, Lore Michele. "Can colored dissolved organic material protect coral reefs by reducing exposure to ultraviolet radiation?" [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2009. http://digital.lib.usf.edu/?e14.2918.

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Marques, Luiza Grecco e. "Aminoácidos tipo micosporina: novas metodologias e distribuição em macroalgas da costa brasileira." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/46/46131/tde-20072015-155636/.

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A radiação ultravioleta (RUV) causa efeitos deletérios em ecossistemas aquáticos e terrestres. Um dos mecanismos de defesa criados pelos organismos para evitar estes danos é o acúmulo de compostos que absorvem RUV, dentre os quais os aminoácidos tipo micosporina (MAAs, do inglês mycosporine-like amino acids) representam uma classe importante. As MAAs são substâncias solúveis em água caracterizadas pela presença de uma unidade ciclo-hexenona ou ciclo-hexenimina conjugada com nitrogênio substituído por um aminoácido, aminoálcool ou grupo amino, apresentando absorção máxima entre 308 e 362 nm e a
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Books on the topic "Mycosporine"

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Hoyer, Kirsten. Occurrence, induction and physiological importance of UV-absorbing substances in polar macroalgae =: Vorkommen, Induktion und physiologische Bedeutung UV-absorbierender Substanzen in polaren Makroalgen. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2003.

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Kräbs, Gudrun. Wavelength dependent induction and biosynthesis of UV-absorbing mycosporine-like amino acids in marine macroalgae =: Wellenlängen-abhängige Induktion und Biosynthese von UV-absorbierenden Mykosporine-ähnlichen Aminosäuren in marinen Makroalgen. Alfred-Wegener-Institut für Polar- und Meeresforschung, 2004.

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Cammack, Janice H. Approaches toward synthesis of the mycosporins. 1986.

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Book chapters on the topic "Mycosporine"

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Richa and Rajeshwar P. Sinha. "Biomedical Applications of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids." In Marine Microbiology. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527665259.ch27.

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La Barre, Stéphane, Catherine Roullier, and Joël Boustie. "Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) in Biological Photosystems." In Outstanding Marine Molecules. Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/9783527681501.ch15.

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Rosic, Nedeljka N., Christoph Braun, and David Kvaskoff. "Extraction and Analysis of Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids in Marine Algae." In Methods in Molecular Biology. Springer New York, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-2684-8_6.

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Lee, Jeong Hun, Hyeong-Sik Kim, Hyo Hyun Seo, et al. "Antiaging Effects of Algae-Derived Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) on Skin." In Textbook of Aging Skin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-47398-6_144.

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Lee, Jeong Hun, Hyeong-Sik Kim, Hyo Hyun Seo, et al. "Antiaging Effects of Algae-Derived Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) on Skin." In Textbook of Aging Skin. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27814-3_144-1.

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Liu, Rong, Haifeng Yu, and Yuxia Sa. "Effects of Environmental Conditions on Synthesis of the Mycosporine-Like Amino Acid in Nostoc flagelliforme Cells." In Proceedings of the 2012 International Conference on Applied Biotechnology (ICAB 2012). Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37916-1_9.

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Hernando, M., J. I. Carreto, M. O. Carignan, G. A. Ferreyra, and C. Gross. "Effects of solar radiation on growth and mycosporine-like amino acids content in Thalassiosira sp, an Antarctic diatom." In Ecological Studies in the Antarctic Sea Ice Zone. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-59419-9_31.

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Yuan, Yvonne, and Yasantha Athukorala. "Red Algal Mycosporine-Like Amino Acids (MAAs) as Potential Cosmeceuticals." In Marine Cosmeceuticals. CRC Press, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1201/b10120-13.

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Bedoux, Gilles, Hugo Pliego-Cortés, Chrystèle Dufau, et al. "Production and properties of mycosporine-like amino acids isolated from seaweeds." In Advances in Botanical Research. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/bs.abr.2019.11.004.

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Singh, Deepak K., Jainendra Pathak, Abha Pandey, et al. "Ultraviolet-screening compound mycosporine-like amino acids in cyanobacteria: biosynthesis, functions, and applications." In Advances in Cyanobacterial Biology. Elsevier, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-819311-2.00015-2.

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Conference papers on the topic "Mycosporine"

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Orfanoudaki, M., A. Hartmann, H. Miladinovic, HN Ngoc, U. Karsten, and M. Ganzera. "Chemical profiling of mycosporine-like amino acids in Bostrychia spp. and novel sulphated and brominated compounds from Bostrychia calliptera (Ceramiales, Rhodophyta)." In 67th International Congress and Annual Meeting of the Society for Medicinal Plant and Natural Product Research (GA) in cooperation with the French Society of Pharmacognosy AFERP. © Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0039-3399869.

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Rainer, B., S. Schwaiger, L. Dapra, et al. "A novel mycosporin like amino acid in an undescribed alga of the Prasiolaceae family." In GA 2017 – Book of Abstracts. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1608125.

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