Journal articles: 'Non-equilibrium structures'

1

MEZZENGA, R. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium structures in complex food systems." Food Hydrocolloids 21, no. 5-6 (July 2007): 674–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodhyd.2006.08.019.

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2

O'Connor, D. J., Y. G. Shen, and J. Yao. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium surface structures of Al/Pd(001)." Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms 135, no. 1-4 (February 1998): 355–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-583x(97)00517-x.

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3

Verichev, N. N. "Stability of structures in non-equilibrium systems." Computational Continuum Mechanics 6, no. 1 (2013): 23–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.7242/1999-6691/2013.6.1.3.

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4

Luding, Stefan. "Structures and non-equilibrium dynamics in granular media." Comptes Rendus Physique 3, no. 2 (January 2002): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1631-0705(02)01308-7.

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5

Prudnikov, Pavel V., Vladimir V. Prudnikov, Alexandr N. Purtov, Marina V. Mamonova, and Natalia I. Piskunova. "Non-equilibrium critical dynamics of multilayer magnetic structures." Journal of Magnetism and Magnetic Materials 470 (January 2019): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmmm.2017.11.084.

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6

Vilar, J. M. G., and J. M. Rubı́. "Ordering periodic spatial structures by non-equilibrium fluctuations." Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 277, no. 3-4 (March 2000): 327–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0378-4371(99)00470-7.

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7

Zerbi, G., L. Castellani, B. Chierichetti, C. Gallazzi, and O. Ingänas. "Non-equilibrium structures and geometry relaxation in polyoctylthiophene." Chemical Physics Letters 172, no. 2 (August 1990): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0009-2614(90)87287-2.

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8

Vitusevich, S. A., S. V. Danylyuk, M. V. Petrychuk, O. A. Antoniuk, N. Klein, and A. E. Belyaev. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium 1/f noise in AlGaN/GaN TLM structures." Applied Surface Science 238, no. 1-4 (November 2004): 143–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apsusc.2004.05.205.

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9

Sun, Kai, and Bu-lin Liu. "Equilibrium and non-equilibrium of two-arch structures in the solar atmosphere." Chinese Astronomy and Astrophysics 13, no. 4 (December 1989): 432–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0275-1062(89)90043-x.

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10

Fujita, Hiroshi. "Non-equilibrium phase formation." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 48, no. 4 (August 1990): 506–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100175661.

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The most important advantage of EM’s is in situ experiments on detailed processes of the same phenomena that occur in bulk materials. In recent years, in situ experiments with HVEM’s, in particular with a 3MV ultra-HVEM , has made it possible to create non-equilibrium phases, which do not exist in nature, or to control and design materials on an atomic scale. Namely, HVEM’s have developed to “Micro-Laboratory”, in which various material-treatments can be done, for natural science from powerful tools for characterization and/or identification of materials.l.The General Rule for Solid Amorphization The author and his cowerkers have succeeded in making amorphous solids of intermetallic compounds by high energy electron irradiation. Using the electron irradiation effect, necessary conditions for the formation of both non-equilibrium phases and extremly supersaturated solid structures[3,4] can be easily and precisely controlled.

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11

Usov, N. A., and J. W. Tucker. "Non Uniform Equilibrium Micromagnetic Structures in Small Ellipsoidal Particles." Materials Science Forum 373-376 (August 2001): 429–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.373-376.429.

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12

Bereza, O. Y. "The emergence of dissipative structures under non-equilibrium crystallization." Bulletin of Kharkov National Automobile and Highway University 1, no. 88 (October 9, 2020): 86. http://dx.doi.org/10.30977/bul.2219-5548.2020.88.1.86.

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13

Koch, Carl C. "The Synthesis of Non-Equilibrium Structures by Ball-Milling." Materials Science Forum 88-90 (January 1992): 243–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.88-90.243.

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14

Makki, Rabih, László Roszol, Jason J. Pagano, and Oliver Steinbock. "Tubular precipitation structures: materials synthesis under non-equilibrium conditions." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 370, no. 1969 (June 28, 2012): 2848–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2011.0378.

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Inorganic precipitation reactions are known to self-organize a variety of macroscopic structures, including hollow tubes. We discuss recent advances in this field with an emphasis on experiments similar to ‘silica gardens’. These reactions involve metal salts and sodium silicate solution. Reactions triggered from reagent-loaded microbeads can produce tubes with inner radii of down to 3 μm. Distinct wall morphologies are reported. For pump-driven injection, three qualitatively different growth regimes exist. In one of these regimes, tubes assemble around a buoyant jet of reactant solution, which allows the quantitative prediction of the tube radius. Additional topics include relaxation oscillations and the templating of tube growth with pinned gas bubble and mechanical devices. The tube materials and their nano-to-micro architectures are discussed for the cases of silica/Cu(OH) 2 and silica/Zn(OH) 2 /ZnO tubes. The latter case shows photocatalytic activity and photoluminescence.

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15

Enciso, Luciano, Marcelo Gun, María Sol Ruiz, and Adrián C. Razzitte. "Entropy in multifractal non equilibrium structures of dielectric breakdown." Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment 2019, no. 9 (September 5, 2019): 094011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-5468/ab38bd.

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16

Terranova, Maria L., Marco Rossi, Vito Sessa, and Adriano Alippi. "Selective production of carbon structures by non-equilibrium techniques." Chemical Vapor Deposition 3, no. 6 (November 1997): 301–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cvde.19970030603.

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17

Bellon, P., P. R. Okamoto, and G. Schumacher. "Non-equilibrium structures induced by ion irradiation in Ni4Mo." Journal of Nuclear Materials 205 (October 1993): 438–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-3115(93)90107-a.

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18

Arango-Restrepo, A., D. Barragán, and J. M. Rubi. "Self-assembling outside equilibrium: emergence of structures mediated by dissipation." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21, no. 32 (2019): 17475–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c9cp01088b.

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19

Pismen, L. M., M. I. Monine, and G. V. Tchernikov. "Patterns and localized structures in a hybrid non-equilibrium Ising model." Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena 199, no. 1-2 (December 2004): 82–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.physd.2004.08.006.

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20

Quémerais, P., and F. Ducastelle. "Chemical automaton for crystal growth: Stable structures from non-equilibrium processes." Computational Materials Science 8, no. 1-2 (May 1997): 199–207. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0927-0256(97)00033-5.

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21

Prudnikov, Pavel V., Vladimir V. Prudnikov, Alena Yu Danilova, Vadim O. Borzilov, and Georgy G. Baksheev. "Non-equilibrium critical dynamics of low-dimensional magnetics and multilayer structures." EPJ Web of Conferences 185 (2018): 11009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/epjconf/201818511009.

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The Monte Carlo simulation of the critical behavior of multilayer structures based on anisotropic Heisenberg model is performed. The influence of the uniaxial anisotropy on the critical behavior of the thin Heisenberg-like film is described. The investigation of non-equilibrium critical behavior of multilayer structure which correspond to the nanoscale superlattice Co/Cu demonstrates that the aging effects can be observed in a wider temperature range than for bulk magnetic systems.

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22

Li, Shi-Yi, and Qi-Bing Li. "Thermal non-equilibrium effect of small-scale structures in compressible turbulence." Modern Physics Letters B 32, no. 12n13 (May 10, 2018): 1840013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0217984918400134.

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The thermal non-equilibrium effect of the small-scale structures in the canonical two-dimensional turbulence is studied. Comparative studies of Unified Gas Kinetic Scheme (UGKS) and GKS-Navier–Stokes (NS) for Taylor–Green flow with initial Ma = 1, Kn = 0.01 and decaying isotropic turbulence with initial [Formula: see text], [Formula: see text] show that the discrepancy exists both in small and large scales, even beyond the dissipation range to 10[Formula: see text] with accuracy to 8% in the SGS energy transfer of the decaying isotropic turbulence, illustrating the necessity for resolving the kinetic scales even at moderated [Formula: see text].

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23

Tang, G. H., G. X. Zhai, W. Q. Tao, X. J. Gu, and D. R. Emerson. "Extended Thermodynamic Approach for Non-Equilibrium Gas Flow." Communications in Computational Physics 13, no. 5 (May 2013): 1330–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.4208/cicp.301011.180512a.

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AbstractGases in microfluidic structures or devices are often in a non-equilibrium state. The conventional thermodynamic models for fluids and heat transfer break down and the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations are no longer accurate or valid. In this paper, the extended thermodynamic approach is employed to study the rarefied gas flow in microstructures, including the heat transfer between a parallel channel andpressure-driven Poiseuille flows through a parallel microchannel andcircular microtube. The gas flow characteristics are studied and it is shown that the heat transfer in the non-equilibrium state no longer obeys the Fourier gradient transport law. In addition, the bimodal distribution of streamwise and spanwise velocity and temperature through a long circular microtube is captured for the first time.

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24

Alexandrov, Dmitri V., and Andrey Yu Zubarev. "Heterogeneous materials: metastable and non-ergodic internal structures." Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 377, no. 2143 (March 4, 2019): 20180353. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsta.2018.0353.

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This issue is concerned with structural and phase transitions in heterogeneous and composite materials, the effects of external magnetic fields on these phenomena and the macroscopic properties and behaviour of materials with isotropic and anisotropic internal structures. Using experimental, theoretical and computer methods, these transitions are studied at the atomic and mesoscopic levels. The fundamental specific feature of structural transitions in many heterogeneous media consists of the fact that these transitions are stacked for a long time in non-equilibrium states that appear due to either macroscopic dissipative processes (an alternating magnetic field or hydrodynamic flow, for instance) or system lifetime in a metastable state. It is important to explain and describe these transitional states using the general approach of non-equilibrium physical mechanics. The review and research articles in the issue will cover the whole spectrum of scales (from nano to macro) and materials (from metastable liquids to biological polymers) in order to exhibit recently developed trends in the field of heterogeneous materials. Atomistic modelling, structuring induced by external magnetic fields and hydrodynamic flows, metastable and non-ergodic states, mechanical properties and phenomena in heterogeneous materials—all these are covered. This article is part of the theme issue ‘Heterogeneous materials: metastable and non-ergodic internal structures’.

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25

KENZHEBAEV, SHARSHEN. "THEORY OF EVOLUTION OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM STRUCTURES IN VARIOUS NUCLEAR PHYSICS SYSTEMS." International Journal of Modern Physics E 14, no. 07 (October 2005): 1105–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218301305003715.

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By considering common positions, by distinguishing their features and properties, by their globalization, by using a unified approach of description and a unified method of calculation, we study the various non-equilibrium processes, which appeared as a results of transportation of nuclear particles in various finite open nuclear-physics systems. We interpret the forming and the decay of new qualitative structures under exceeding limiting values of parameter, which characterizes the system. We also interpret the effects of bifurcation of solutions and changes of topological characteristics of condensed mediums over a long period of time.

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26

Iype, E., and S. Urolagin. "Machine learning model for non-equilibrium structures and energies of simple molecules." Journal of Chemical Physics 150, no. 2 (January 14, 2019): 024307. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.5054968.

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27

Petrov, A. E., and A. M. Bykov. "Magnetic structures propagating in non-equilibrium relativistic plasma of pulsar wind nebulae." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 769 (November 2016): 012008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/769/1/012008.

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28

Holoubek, J., F. Lednický, and J. Baldrian. "Non-equilibrium self-assembled structures in thick PS-b-PMMA copolymer films." European Polymer Journal 42, no. 10 (October 2006): 2236–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2006.04.008.

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29

Maciel, Yvan, Mark P. Simens, and Ayse G. Gungor. "Coherent Structures in a Non-equilibrium Large-Velocity-Defect Turbulent Boundary Layer." Flow, Turbulence and Combustion 98, no. 1 (April 25, 2016): 1–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10494-016-9737-2.

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30

AFFUL, KOFI B. "AN EXPLANATION OF NON-EQUILIBRIUM CURRENCY BID-ASK SPREADS." International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 07, no. 05 (August 2004): 531–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219024904002542.

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This paper proposes a theoretical model which is used to illustrate that transactions costs and a risk premium are not sufficient to explain the excess currency bid-ask spread. It illustrates that only in market structures that engender market power can foreign exchange dealers widen their currency bid-ask spread to exploit adverse economic forces and also exploit a relatively price inelastic demand for foreign exchange to charge higher-than-market-determined risk premiums thus charging an excess currency bid-ask spread.

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31

Kang, ZC, J. Zhang, and L. Eyring. "Non-Equilibrium Reactions of α-Phase PrOx With O2." Australian Journal of Chemistry 45, no. 9 (1992): 1499. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ch9921499.

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In this paper we use electron diffraction and high-resolution imaging techniques to study the structural consequences of rapid cooling, to room temperature, of fine particles of praseodymium oxide prepared as the disordered α-phase in the composition range from PrO1.78 to PrO1.83 These experiments reveal that particles of the disordered fluorite phase, prepared at higher temperatures, pass through many steps of order as they cool and oxidize to ordered intermediate structures in their near-surface regions. The entities that bring about this transformation are condensed vacant oxygen sites that segregate on {220} planes and finally order to give members of the even-n homologous series PrnO2n-2. The unit cells for new members of the series with n assumed to be 16 are reported.

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32

Inui, Yoshitaka, Takehisa Hara, and Juro Umoto. "Numerical analysis of the discharge structures in non-equilibrium disk type MHD generator." IEEJ Transactions on Fundamentals and Materials 105, no. 6 (1985): 313–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejfms1972.105.313.

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33

KOSUGA, Yusuke, and Patrick H. DIAMOND. "Blob-Hole Structures as Non-Axisymmetric Equilibrium Solutions for Potential Vorticity Conserving Fluids." Plasma and Fusion Research 8 (2013): 2403080. http://dx.doi.org/10.1585/pfr.8.2403080.

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34

Yasuda, H., T. Kubis, I. Hosako, and K. Hirakawa. "Non-equilibrium Green’s function calculation for GaN-based terahertz-quantum cascade laser structures." Journal of Applied Physics 111, no. 8 (April 15, 2012): 083105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4704389.

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35

Lee, Taehoon, Konrad Gizynski, and Bartosz A. Grzybowski. "Non-Equilibrium Self-Assembly of Monocomponent and Multicomponent Tubular Structures in Rotating Fluids." Advanced Materials 29, no. 47 (November 7, 2017): 1704274. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.201704274.

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36

Parente, E., and L. E. Vaz. "Improvement of semi-analytical design sensitivities of non-linear structures using equilibrium relations." International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering 50, no. 9 (2001): 2127–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/nme.115.

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37

Sharma, Sudha. "Non-B DNA Secondary Structures and Their Resolution by RecQ Helicases." Journal of Nucleic Acids 2011 (2011): 1–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/724215.

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In addition to the canonical B-form structure first described by Watson and Crick, DNA can adopt a number of alternative structures. These non-B-form DNA secondary structures form spontaneously on tracts of repeat sequences that are abundant in genomes. In addition, structured forms of DNA with intrastrand pairing may arise on single-stranded DNA produced transiently during various cellular processes. Such secondary structures have a range of biological functions but also induce genetic instability. Increasing evidence suggests that genomic instabilities induced by non-B DNA secondary structures result in predisposition to diseases. Secondary DNA structures also represent a new class of molecular targets for DNA-interactive compounds that might be useful for targeting telomeres and transcriptional control. The equilibrium between the duplex DNA and formation of multistranded non-B-form structures is partly dependent upon the helicases that unwind (resolve) these alternate DNA structures. With special focus on tetraplex, triplex, and cruciform, this paper summarizes the incidence of non-B DNA structures and their association with genomic instability and emphasizes the roles of RecQ-like DNA helicases in genome maintenance by resolution of DNA secondary structures. In future, RecQ helicases are anticipated to be additional molecular targets for cancer chemotherapeutics.

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38

Abramczyk, H., B. Brożek, and S. Kuberski. "Vibrational dynamics in glassy crystals. Raman and DSC studies of equilibrium and non-equilibrium structures of phenylacetylene in methylcyclohexane." Chemical Physics 280, no. 1-2 (June 2002): 153–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0301-0104(02)00484-6.

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39

Hutsaylyuk, Volodymyr, Lucjan Śnieżek, Mykola Czausow, Valentin Berezin, and Andriy Pylypenko. "The Danger of Self-Organizing Structures in Materials Subjected to Dynamical Non-Equilibrium Processes." Key Engineering Materials 577-578 (September 2013): 525–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.577-578.525.

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Researched the effect of DNP on mechanical properties of materials with a coarse-grained and fine-grained initial structure of aluminum alloy 2024 - T3, D16 and nano-crystallite titanium VT1-0. It has been shown that self-organization of structures at dynamic non-equilibrium processes is a critical parameter for materials with a nano-structures, since it significantly reduces the strength at the subsequent loading.

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40

Bonev, I. K. "Non-equilibrium highly anisometric crystals and whiskers of galena." Mineralogical Magazine 57, no. 387 (June 1993): 231–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1180/minmag.1993.057.387.05.

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AbstractUnusual irregular galena crystals and whiskers were found in close proximity in some druse cavities from the Gradishtc hydrothcrmal lead-zinc deposit in the Madan ore district, Bulgaria. The following crystal forms were observed: (1) straight thin [110] whiskers and thicker needles; (2) kinked whiskers; (3) curvilinear whiskers; (4) complex tortuous whiskers composed of segments with varying directions—[110], [100], [211], (5) thicker irregular elongated crystals. Combinations of these forms occur also. The detailed SEM study shows that all these formations are single crystals of extreme anisometricity, bounded by octahedral and cubic faces as well as by stepped surfaces of these forms. Surface structures such as longitudinal grooves, jagged edges, striations, pits, etc., are abundant.It is assumed that these highly non-equilibrium crystals with large surface areas were formed through rapid directed growth from highly supersaturated solutions under a diffusional regime. Such special environments arose in the ore veins as a result of tectonic shocks leading locally to a drastic volume increase and P and T decrease in the solutions.

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41

Sadeghi, M., A. Jauhiainen, B. Liss, E. Ö. Sveinbjörnsson, and O. Engström. "High frequency capacitance measurements on metal–insulator–semiconductor structures in thermal non-equilibrium condition." Solid-State Electronics 42, no. 12 (December 1998): 2233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0038-1101(98)00220-2.

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42

König, D., Y. Yao, B. Puthen-Veettil, and S. C. Smith. "Non-equilibrium dynamics, materials and structures for hot carrier solar cells: a detailed review." Semiconductor Science and Technology 35, no. 7 (June 17, 2020): 073002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1361-6641/ab8171.

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43

Isaacson, LaVar. "Entropy Generation through Non-Equilibrium Ordered Structures in Corner Flows with Sidewall Mass Injection." Entropy 18, no. 8 (July 28, 2016): 279. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/e18080279.

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44

Aureli, Matteo, Constantine C. Doumanidis, I. E. Gunduz, Aseel Gamal Suliman Hussien, Yiliang Liao, Syed Murtaza Jaffar, Claus Rebholz, and Charalabos C. Doumanidis. "Non-equilibrium microscale thermomechanical modeling of bimetallic particulate fractal structures during ball milling fabrication." Journal of Applied Physics 122, no. 2 (July 14, 2017): 025118. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4993174.

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45

Speller, S., T. Rauch, and W. Heiland. "STM and RHEED experiments on non-equilibrium surface structures of the Au(110) surface." Surface Science 342, no. 1-3 (November 1995): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(95)00760-1.

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46

Barker, J. R. "Non-equilibrium quantum transport in finite device structures in the presence of non-self-averaged atomistic impurity scattering." Semiconductor Science and Technology 19, no. 4 (March 1, 2004): S56—S59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/0268-1242/19/4/021.

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47

HAGSTEN, Lars German. "Equilibrium of truss and beam structures of inelastic materials." JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT 23, no. 5 (February 22, 2017): 633–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.3846/13923730.2016.1250809.

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A physically based method for the determination of equilibrium for structures with inelastic response is described. The method is based on minimisation of the potential energy. For structures with inelastic response, some of the applied energy is converted to non-mechanical energy. This part of the energy is dissipated. According to the conservation of energy the dissipated energy must simultaneously be subtracted the mechanical energy in order to determine the change of the potential energy. Changes of the strains in the structure, from non-static conditions, such as thermal deformations and shrinkage, as well as plastic strains from previous load scenarios, will also change the potential energy. The method is also capable of taken these effects into account. Three examples are included in order to support the physical understanding, and to illustrate the procedure for the application of the method. Information regarding the necessary ductility of the individual parts forming the complete structure is achieved as outcome of the analysis.

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48

Lee, Sanha, Gøran Brekke-Svaland, and Fernando Bresme. "Plastic deformation and twinning mechanisms in magnesian calcites: a non-equilibrium computer simulation study." Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 20, no. 3 (2018): 1794–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/c7cp06924c.

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49

Corbi, Ileana, Ottavia Corbi, and Francesca Tropeano. "Equilibrium Analysis of Pin-Jointed Steel Structures under Large Variations of Configuration." Key Engineering Materials 763 (February 2018): 619–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/kem.763.619.

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In the paper an equilibrium analysis of pin-jointed steel structures is described. The attention is focused on the non-linearity problem that characterizes this type of steel structures under large displacements. A matrix method is developed, starting from a balanced and congruent configuration. Firstly, the analysis is conducted on the single bar; the, the behaviour of the global structure is analysed through the re-assembling and the final non-linear relationships between the variation of loads and the configuration are identified in order to proceed to the iterative solution path.

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50

Kubičár, L., V. Vretenár, and V. Boháč. "Study of Phase Transitions by Transient Methods." Solid State Phenomena 138 (March 2008): 3–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ssp.138.3.

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The present paper deals with the application of the transient techniques for thermophysical analysis of the structural changes in materials. The technique has been applied for study of equilibrium transitions as well as for kinetic transitions. A special methodology has been developed to study kinetic transitions like crystallization, melting, etc. in a “pseudo-equilibrium states” by the help of porous structures. The paper includes three different issues: the transient methods for measuring thermodynamic and transport parameters, data analysis and application of the pulse transient method for measurements of materials in thermodynamic equilibrium, pseudoequilibrium and in non-equilibrium (quasi-equilibrium) states. Equilibrium transitions in CsPbCl3 and CsPbBr3 single crystals, kinetic transitions of freezing and thawing water in porous stones and non-equilibriums states in E-glass and Al2O3 ceramics during sintering have been studied.

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Journal articles on the topic 'Non-equilibrium structures'

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