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Journal articles on the topic 'Officials and employeesunited states'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 28 July 2024

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

CORTELL, ANDREW P., and SYSAN PETERSON. "Altered States: Explaining Domestic Institutional Change." British Journal of Political Science 29, no. 1 (1999): 177–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007123499000083.

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Existing explanations of domestic structural change focus on the role crises play in precipitating radical or episodic change. They largely ignore the sources and consequences of incremental change, even though this type of change also can have significant effects for policy processes and outcomes. We outline a framework for studying institutional transformation that accounts for both forms of change. The argument is a three part one. First, international and domestic events, including both crises and gradual pressures, open windows of opportunity that provide policy officials with the potenti

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Gobewole, Stephen. "Deny Sanctioned Officials Access to Government: The Best Strategy for Minimizing Public Corruption Until Appropriate Legislation is Enacted by the Liberian Government." Advances in Social Sciences Research Journal 11, no. 4 (2024): 100–114. http://dx.doi.org/10.14738/assrj.114.16841.

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This study examines corrupt behaviors in the Liberian government due to the inability of Liberia’s anti-corruption commission and its judicial system inability to hold public officials accountable. Moreover, since the nation’s inception government officials have used bribery, rent-seeking, and public resources embezzlement to accumulate personal wealth. This study analyzes survey, empirical, and sanctions data collected by Transparency International, The United States Department of the Treasury, United States Foreign Assistance by Country from The United States government, The United Nations D

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Shaffer, Robert, Lauren E. Pinson, Jonathan A. Chu, and Beth A. Simmons. "Local elected officials’ receptivity to refugee resettlement in the United States." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 117, no. 50 (2020): 31722–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2015637117.

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Local leaders possess significant and growing authority over refugee resettlement, yet we know little about their attitudes toward refugees. In this article, we use a conjoint experiment to evaluate how the attributes of hypothetical refugee groups influence local policymaker receptivity toward refugee resettlement. We sample from a national panel of current local elected officials, who represent a broad range of urban and rural communities across the United States. We find that many local officials favor refugee resettlement, regardless of refugee attributes. However, officials are most recep

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Bräutigam, Deborah A., and Monique Segarra. "Difficult Partnerships: The World Bank, States, and NGOs." Latin American Politics and Society 49, no. 04 (2007): 149–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-2456.2007.tb00395.x.

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AbstractSince the early 1990s, World Bank officials in many countries have pressed their government borrowers to include nongovernmental organizations as development partners. What impact has this new partnership norm had in the bank's borrower countries, and why? This article investigates these questions through longitudinal analysis of three cases: Guatemala, Ecuador, and the Gambia. In their first iteration in the 1990s, these bank-sponsored efforts generally failed to take root; yet by the 2000s, NGOs and state actors were engaged in multiple partnerships. This article suggests that over t

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Sihite, Putriani Magdalena, Didik Riyanto, and Abdillah Abdillah. "Level of Taxpayer Trust in Tax Officials (Study on Taxpayers in Bekasi City)." Innovation Business Management and Accounting Journal 2, no. 3 (2023): 215–19. https://doi.org/10.56070/ibmaj.v2i3.64.

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This study aims to understand the perception of the level of trust of taxpayers towards tax officials. This type of research is descriptive quantitative with research data obtained directly from respondents' answers to questionnaires. The population in this study is individual taxpayers registered in Bekasi city. The sampling technique used in this study is a simple random sampling technique. The results showed that the perception of the level of trust in the character of tax officials states that taxpayers believe in the character of tax officials which includes attitude, personality and inte

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Igbinedion, Simeon A. "Human Rights as a Basis for Recovering the Proceeds of Grand Corruption." African Journal of International and Comparative Law 26, no. 4 (2018): 483–506. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/ajicl.2018.0245.

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This article examines the problem associated with the reluctance of public officials of states victimised by grand corruption (victim states) to diligently pursue the recovery of plundered national assets located abroad. Traditionally, only the victim state can initiate processes for assets recovery. However, it cannot do so due to the complicity of its public officials in the commission of the underlying predicate and money laundering offences. Consequently, the victim state is deprived of the fair opportunity to recover assets derived from such offences and, ipso facto, such deprivation wors

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MacKay, Douglas. "CALCULATING QALYS: LIBERALISM AND THE VALUE OF HEALTH STATES." Economics and Philosophy 33, no. 2 (2017): 259–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0266267116000298.

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Abstract:The value of health states is often understood to depend on their impact on the goodness of people's lives. As such, prominent health states metrics are grounded in particular conceptions of wellbeing – e.g. hedonism or preference satisfaction. In this paper, I consider how liberals committed to the public justification requirement – the requirement that public officials choose laws and policies that are justifiable to their citizens – should evaluate health states. Since the public justification requirement prohibits public officials from appealing to controversial conceptions of the

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Abt-Perkins, Dawn. "Reports from the States: Illinois." English Education 34, no. 2 (2002): 156. http://dx.doi.org/10.58680/ee20021603.

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Considers how Illinois has always tested teachers for certification, but now state officials are holding teacher education programs at colleges and universities accountable for “passing rates” on these examinations as part of the Federal Title II initiative which is intended to identify and make public “bad quality” teacher education programs.

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Gostin, Lawrence O., and Sarah Wetter. "Fix the backlash against public health." Science 379, no. 6639 (2023): 1277. http://dx.doi.org/10.1126/science.adh9594.

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Societies generally have reacted to deadly epidemics by strengthening health systems, including laws. Under American federalism (the constitutional division of power between states and the federal government), individual states hold primary public health powers. State legislatures have historically granted health officials wide-ranging authority. After the anthrax attacks in the United States in 2001, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) supported the Model State Emergency Health Powers Act, which granted public health officials even more expansive powers to declare a health

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Arsić, Katarina. "Criminal immunity of state officials in international law." Bezbednost, Beograd 64, no. 2 (2022): 145–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/bezbednost2202145a.

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The paper analyzes the practice of the states and international courts regarding the recognition, non - recognition or withdrawal of immunity in cases which are in accordance with international criminal law and against state officials, including highlevel officials. This paper offers an analysis of the historical role of World War II in recognizing individual criminal responsibilities in international law, enabling the criminal process and prosecuting officers for violating jus cogens norms. In this sense, we should distinguish the immunity ratione personae (personal immunity) from the immunit

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Montoya, Benjamin C. "“A Grave Offense of Significant Consequences”." Pacific Historical Review 87, no. 2 (2018): 333–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.1525/phr.2018.87.2.333.

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Relying on Mexican archival evidence, this article argues that Mexico opposed the U.S. effort to place a quota on Mexican immigration during the late 1920s because pro-quota arguments rested on a presumption of Mexicans’ racially inferiority. The three perspectives of the Mexican government officials Francisco Suástegui, Enrique Santibáñez, and Manuel Gamio demonstrate why Mexicans chaffed at the U.S. quota debate. Each of these perspectives also offers an analytical framework through which historians can understand how Mexican officials hoped the United States and Mexico could resolve the imm

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O’Keefe, Roger. "The European Convention on State Immunity and International Crimes." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.5235/152888712802815770.

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The European Convention on State Immunity provides for the immunity of states and their organs from the domestic courts of the respective Contracting States. In doing so, it makes no apparent distinction between those courts’ civil and criminal jurisdictions. Yet the vexed question of the immunity of state officials from the latter, especially in respect of crimes established under international law, has been spectacularly brought to the fore by the Pinochet case. It is on this question—the immunity of individual state officials from the criminal jurisdiction of foreign states specifically in

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O’Keefe, Roger. "The European Convention on State Immunity and International Crimes." Cambridge Yearbook of European Legal Studies 2 (1999): 507–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1528887000003487.

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The European Convention on State Immunity provides for the immunity of states and their organs from the domestic courts of the respective Contracting States. In doing so, it makes no apparent distinction between those courts’ civil and criminal jurisdictions. Yet the vexed question of the immunity of state officials from the latter, especially in respect of crimes established under international law, has been spectacularly brought to the fore by the Pinochet case. It is on this question—the immunity of individual state officials from the criminal jurisdiction of foreign states specifically in

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Guzmán, Romeo. "“I Want to Return to My Country”: Ethnic Mexicans Request the Right to Return during the Great Depression." Journal of American Ethnic History 44, no. 2 (2025): 100–124. https://doi.org/10.5406/19364695.44.2.04.

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Abstract This article offers a new history of Mexican repatriation during the Great Depression by focusing on US citizens who returned to Mexico. Using US consular and Department of State files, I argue that ethnic Mexicans who were born in the United States practiced a form of transnational citizenship to demand rights from the US government. From small towns and large cities throughout Mexico, US–born youth, US citizen-parents with children born in the United States, and US citizens married to Mexican nationals visited US consular officials and wrote to US officials, particularly President F

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Kasperovich, Anna M., and Matvey K. Tatarinov. "Immunity of State Officials from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction: Review of States’ Positions." International criminal law and international justice 1 (February 22, 2024): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.18572/2071-1190-2024-1-32-36.

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Following the recent changes in the paradigm of the immunity of State officials within the customary international law, the article analyzes the submissions of States to the UN International Law Commission connected to Draft articles on the immunity of officials from foreign criminal jurisdiction. Based on national legislation and jurisprudence provided by States, an assumption is made about the possible universal scope of the Draft Articles, as well as an assumption about its applicability to the Russian criminal procedure.

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Cohn, Patricia J., Matthew S. Carroll, and Yoshitaka Kumagai. "Evacuation Behavior during Wildfires: Results of Three Case Studies." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 21, no. 1 (2006): 39–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/21.1.39.

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Abstract Evacuation of rural communities threatened by wildfires is occurring more often, particularly in the western United States. Residents, public safety officials, community leaders, and public land managers are facing the issues and problems of this new experience. We used semi-structured interviews to elicit the evacuation experience from the viewpoint of evacuees and public safety officials in three case studies of wildfire evacuations in the western United States during 2000 and 2002. (Our interviews were conducted only with Teller County residents and officials.) We identify and desc

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WHITE, ARIEL R., NOAH L. NATHAN, and JULIE K. FALLER. "What Do I Need to Vote? Bureaucratic Discretion and Discrimination by Local Election Officials." American Political Science Review 109, no. 1 (2014): 129–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0003055414000562.

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Do street-level bureaucrats discriminate in the services they provide to constituents? We use a field experiment to measure differential information provision about voting by local election administrators in the United States. We contact over 7,000 election officials in 48 states who are responsible for providing information to voters and implementing voter ID laws. We find that officials provide different information to potential voters of different putative ethnicities. Emails sent from Latino aliases are significantly less likely to receive any response from local election officials than no

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Evenson, Kelly R., Jordan M. Kintigh, Lucas M. Neuroth, Seth LaJeunesse, and Rebecca B. Naumann. "Public Health Involvement in United States’ Vision Zero Initiatives: A Mixed-Methods Study." Journal of Public Health Management & Practice 30, no. 4 (2024): 567–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/phh.0000000000001988.

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Context: Vision Zero (VZ) aims to reduce fatalities and serious injuries from road traffic crashes to zero through multidisciplinary coordination. While public health officials are often recognized as critical to VZ, their involvement in VZ across the United States has not been quantified. Objective: To explore how United States public health officials were involved in VZ development and implementation. Design: We used a mixed-method design including a quantitative assessment of VZ plans and in-depth interviewing with VZ coordinators. Setting: United States Participants: Twenty-two in-depth in

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Tiwari, Ayush. "Extent of Functional Immunity Granted to State Officials." Christ University Law Journal 8, no. 1 (2019): 81–102. http://dx.doi.org/10.12728/culj.14.4.

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Being a part of the international community has greatly altered the relations between different states. This article will focus on the concept of diplomatic immunity, and, specifically, functional immunity provided to state officials in the realm of international law. A thorough insight into the Vienna Convention regarding Diplomatic Immunity has furthered the scope of present research. Furthermore, a line of distinction is drawn between personal and functional Immunity. This paper will also take a look into the assumptions relating to functional immunity within international law and also eval

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Paul S. Masumbe. "Difficult to Create But Easy to Reject: The Case of ICC Rejection by the AU." Polit Journal Scientific Journal of Politics 3, no. 2 (2023): 56–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.33258/polit.v3i2.882.

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Even though the creation of the International Criminal Court (ICC) was greatly welcomed by African states, the prosecution of mostly African state officials by the Court since its creation has sparked animosity between the ICC and the African Union (AU), leading to the rejection of the Court’s perceived bias activities in the Africa continent. While it is legally justifiable for the Prosecutor of the ICC to prosecute African state officials, partly because the Court has jurisdiction to entertain crimes committed by African state officials and also because 33 states in Africa have ratified the

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AARONSON, SUSAN ARIEL, and M. RODWAN ABOUHARB. "Does the WTO help member states improve governance?" World Trade Review 13, no. 3 (2013): 547–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1474745613000244.

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On 16 December 2011, Russia gained the approval of 153 other member states to join the World Trade Organization (WTO). During its arduous eighteen-year accession, Russian officials reformed a wide range of laws and policies that could affect trade.1Russia made these changes because senior Russian officials believed that improved governance would pay off in greater foreign investment, and that investment in turn would stimulate economic growth.2President Vladimir Putin acknowledged ‘countries compete in the attractiveness of their business climate … quality of state institutions and effectivene

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Ha, PhD, CEM, Kyoo-Man, and Ji-Young Ahn, MD. "National emergency management system: The United States and Korea." Journal of Emergency Management 6, no. 2 (2008): 31–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.5055/jem.2008.0011.

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The purpose of this article is to contribute to the ultimate goal of emergency management by comparing the similarities, differences, and implications of the national emergency management systems in the United States (US) and Korea. The primary tenets, or similarities, differences, and implications, are as follows: (1) Both the US and Korean governments have tried to define basic emergency terms, but the Korean definitions are less based on national consensus. It is proposed that the Korean government aim for more national agreement on its definitions. (2) Local governments in the two nations

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Perron, Tracy, Heather Larovere, Victoria Guerra, Kathleen Kilfeather, Nicole Pare, and Jen Park. "Recent measles outbreaks in the United States: A look at the causes and responses." British Journal of School Nursing 14, no. 10 (2019): 491–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/bjsn.2019.14.10.491.

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As measles cases continue to rise in the United States and elsewhere, public health officials, health care providers and elected officials alike are facing critical questions of how to protect the health of the public from current and future vaccine preventable disease outbreaks while still preserving the religious and personal autonomy of the populations they serve. As measles cases are being examined and carefully managed, public health officials are also tasked with revisiting vaccination policies and agendas to determine the best evidence-based interventions to control this epidemic. To de

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Kodila-Tedika, Oasis, and Sherif Khalifa. "Official Visits and Trade Flows with the United States." Journal of Developing Areas 59, no. 2 (2025): 257–74. https://doi.org/10.1353/jda.2025.a957762.

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ABSTRACT: This paper examines the effect of the visits of U.S. Presidents and Secretaries of State to a country on bilateral trade flows between that country and the United States. The official visits dummy variables are derived from the historical archives of the U.S. Department of State, while bilateral trade with the United States as a percentage of total trade with the world is compiled from UNCOMTRADE. The fixed effects estimation shows that the visits of U.S. officials to the country do not have a statistically significant effect on the bilateral trade variable. However, the issue of end

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Bourcier, Benjamin. "Bentham's International Political Theory: Taking States’ Responsibilities Seriously." Utilitas 33, no. 3 (2021): 287–303. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0953820820000448.

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AbstractIn this article, I defend the idea that Bentham's international political theory entails a cosmopolitan dimension. First, I explain that Bentham rejects two pillars of internationalism, namely, the sovereign's unconstrained autonomous power and authority in international politics, and the legal and moral personality of the state in the international realm. This critique leads Bentham to construct a complex international political theory which places the issue of states’ responsibility at its centre. Bentham's international theory articulates a minimalist international system of coopera

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Maguire, Edward R., and Howard Giles. "Public Expressions of Empathy and Sympathy by U.S. Criminal Justice Officials After Controversial Police Killings of African-Americans." Journal of Language and Social Psychology 41, no. 1 (2021): 49–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0261927x211057238.

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Police use of force against minorities, particularly African-Americans, has become a prominent national issue in the United States. In a number of controversial instances, such as the death of George Floyd in Minneapolis, African-Americans have died under questionable circumstances due to police use of force. These incidents have fueled the growth of the #BlackLivesMatter movement and have often resulted in large-scale protests and riots. In this paper, we examine statements made by four types of criminal justice officials – police executives, police department spokespersons, police union repr

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Seniutienė, Danguolė. "THE CHALLENGES OF MIGRATION AND CRITICAL ISSUES." BORDER SECURITY AND MANAGEMENT 1, no. 6 (2016): 95. http://dx.doi.org/10.17770/bsm.v1i6.1699.

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This article presents a framework of issues of Migration. Migration is a highly charged and contested issue in most destination States. The analysis of current trends in migration leads to the conclusion that this issue will increase in the near future. It means that more people will decide to change their place of living, and every country will become a source or final destination of migration. Migration processes taking place within state borders. Control of national borders is seen as an essential aspect of the sovereign State. States adopt increasingly restrictive rules, same times fuelled

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Joseph, Yemisi, and Dr Edith Ogoegbunam Onyeanu. "Impact of Public Sector Auditing in Promoting Accountability and Transparency in North Central Zone of Nigeria." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 916–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).88.

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The gap in confidence between the citizens and elected officials in Nigeria forms the background of this study. As such, financial and performance audit was examined on accountability and transparency among North Central states of: Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau and FCT. The specific objective of the study is to determine to what extent the audit of the public sector helps to narrow this gap in confidence between the activities of elected public officials and the citizens. Spearman regression analysis was used in the study. Result showed that both financial audit and performance

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Yemisi, Joseph, and Edith Ogoegbunam Onyeanu Dr. "Impact of Public Sector Auditing in Promoting Accountability and Transparency in North Central Zone of Nigeria." European Journal of Theoretical and Applied Sciences 1, no. 6 (2023): 916–29. https://doi.org/10.59324/ejtas.2023.1(6).88.

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The gap in confidence between the citizens and elected officials in Nigeria forms the background of this study. As such, financial and performance audit was examined on accountability and transparency among North Central states of: Benue, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Niger, Plateau and FCT. The specific objective of the study is to determine to what extent the audit of the public sector helps to narrow this gap in confidence between the activities of elected public officials and the citizens. Spearman regression analysis was used in the study. Result showed that both financial audit and performance

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Dickson, Sandra H. "Press and U.S. Policy toward Nicaragua, 1983–1987: A Study of the New York Times and Washington Post." Journalism Quarterly 69, no. 3 (1992): 562–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107769909206900304.

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A content analysis of the New York Times and Washington Post for the years 1983 to 1987 shows that these newspapers demonstrated a pattern of legitimating U.S. government policy in the United States-Nicaraguan conflict. About half of all sources named in both newspapers were government officials with a stake in the official view. “Contra” officials representing Nicaragua's anti-government forces supported by the United States were seldom cited. But there was some critical coverage; however, criticism centered primarily on the means of achieving stated U.S. policy goals rather than on the appro

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(Leich), Marian Nash. "Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law." American Journal of International Law 92, no. 2 (1998): 243–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2998034.

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In January 1998, the Department of State released its Publication 10518, Consular Notification and Access: Instructions for Federal, State, and Local Law Enforcement and Other Officials Regarding Foreign Nationals in the United States and the Rights of Consular Officials to Assist Them. Prepared in the Office of the Legal Adviser, the booklet contains “instructions and guidance relating to the arrest and detention of foreign nationals, deaths of foreign nationals, the appointment of guardians for minors or incompetent adults who are foreign nationals, and related issues pertaining to the provi

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(Leich), Marian Nash. "Contemporary Practice of the United States Relating to International Law." American Journal of International Law 89, no. 3 (1995): 589–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2204178.

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On March 29,1995, the following officials of the executive branch of the U.S. Government appeared before the Human Rights Committee at the United Nations to discuss U.S. implementation of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (which had entered into force for the United States on September 8, 1992): John Shattuck, Assistant Secretary of State for Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, and Conrad K. Harper, the Department’s Legal Adviser; Assistant Attorneys General Deval L. Patrick, Civil Rights Division, and Jo Ann Harris, Criminal Division; and Assistant Secretary of the Inter

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Firat, Bilge. "The Accession Pedagogy." Anthropological Journal of European Cultures 23, no. 1 (2014): 99–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.3167/ajec.2014.230106.

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From 1989, new plans to enlarge the EU caused growing public disenchantment with the future of European integration as a viable model of cooperation among states and peoples in Europe. To manage disenchantment, EU actors designed various policy tools and techniques in their approaches to European peripheries such as Turkey. Among these, they intensified and perfected processes of pedagogy where EU actors assume that they have unique knowledge of what it means to be 'European' and that they must teach accession candidates how to become true Europeans. Based on accounts of EU politicians and off

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Robison, Richard. "Authoritarian States, Capital-Owning Classes, and the Politics of Newly Industrializing Countries: The Case of Indonesia." World Politics 41, no. 1 (1988): 52–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2010479.

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In the past three decades, the Suharto regime has presided over the rapid industrialization of Indonesia and the development of its capital-owning classes. A complex relationship between state and capital has emerged, based upon structural factors (the need to maintain investment, economic growth, and a revenue base) as well as instrumental factors (the involvement of officials in business as state managers of capital and private investors). Recently, however, significant tensions have emerged between the interests of the regime and its officials on the one hand, and the interests of various e

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Krajewska, Magdalena. "Implementing the REAL ID Act: Intergovernmental Conflict and Cooperation in Homeland Security Policy." Publius: The Journal of Federalism 50, no. 3 (2020): 398–422. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/publius/pjaa010.

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Abstract This article examines implementation of the REAL ID Act of 2005, a post-9/11 measure intended to make driver’s licenses more secure. I take the opportunity, fifteen years after the Act’s passage and approaching a key October 2020 deadline, to analyze and explain how federal officials overcame obstacles to REAL ID implementation, especially resistance from elected state officials. I conclude that the role of administrative officials within the Department of Homeland Security and their ability to work with administrative officials in state Department of Motor Vehicle offices was critica

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Matz, Johan. "Sweden, the United States, and Raoul Wallenberg's Mission to Hungary in 1944." Journal of Cold War Studies 14, no. 3 (2012): 97–148. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00249.

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This article provides an in-depth examination of the U.S. government's role in the case of Raoul Wallenberg, the courageous Swedish envoy who died mysteriously in the Soviet Union after being arrested by Soviet occupation forces at the end of World War II for unknown reasons. The article recounts how U.S. officials, particularly the diplomat Herschel V. Johnson, tried to alleviate the plight of Hungarian Jews after German forces occupied Hungary in 1944. A key part of this policy was their effort to work with Sweden in enlisting Wallenberg's help. The U.S.-Swedish relationship was never partic

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Vaughan, Shannon K., and Adam J. Newmark. "The Irony of Ethics Research: When the Sun Don’t Shine on Enforcement." Public Voices 10, no. 2 (2016): 87. http://dx.doi.org/10.22140/pv.150.

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The states have been highly active in governing the behavior of public officials through good government reforms, lobbying regulations, and ethics laws. However, much of the research neglects the enforcement of laws in terms of whether or not Attorneys General or Secretaries of State pursue investigations into law violations. In an attempt to interview relevant officials regarding ethics enforcement, we encountered significant obstacles in designing an evaluation of the implementation and enforcement of ethics legislation. In this cautionary research note, we identify the obstacles and their r

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WILLIAMS, GARY. "Brief Encounter: Grenadian Prime Minister Maurice Bishop's Visit to Washington." Journal of Latin American Studies 34, no. 3 (2002): 659–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022216x02006478.

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This article examines the visit of Grenadian Prime Minister Maurice Bishop to Washington DC in June 1983. Scholars have speculated that the visit was motivated by a desire to normalise Grenada's troubled relations with the United States or, alternatively, that it was a public relations and lobbying exercise. This article concludes that Grenadian government officials variously viewed the visit as a public relations exercise, an opportunity for dialogue and an opportunity to gain economic support. For the United States the prospect of Bishop's visit prompted a reassessment of its Grenada policy

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Brown, Philip N. "Perceptions of Executive Coaching Among Senior United States Military Officials." Academy of Management Proceedings 2012, no. 1 (2012): 12027. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/ambpp.2012.12027abstract.

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Matthews, Weldon C. "THE KENNEDY ADMINISTRATION, COUNTERINSURGENCY, AND IRAQ'S FIRST BAʿTHIST REGIME". International Journal of Middle East Studies 43, № 4 (2011): 635–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743811000882.

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AbstractThis article explores the relationship between the administration of President John F. Kennedy and the Arab Baʿth Socialist Party's first regime in Iraq from February to November 1963. It demonstrates that Kennedy administration officials had adopted a paradigm of modernization through which they believed recently decolonized countries could achieve high-consumption economies with democratic governments. Because this process appeared threatened by communist-supported insurgencies, the administration developed a doctrine of counterinsurgency, which entailed support for the repressive ca

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McKercher, Asa. "A Helpful Fixer in a Hard Place: Canadian Mediation in the U.S. Confrontation with Cuba." Journal of Cold War Studies 17, no. 3 (2015): 4–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jcws_a_00551.

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With the breakdown of relations between Washington and Havana after the Cuban revolution in 1959, officials in Ottawa found themselves in an unenviable position. Increasingly, Canadian diplomats and politicians felt caught between, on one side, their most important ally and trading partner, and, on the other, a country that had not caused harm to Canada in any significant way. Alarmed by this state of affairs, Canadian officials on several occasions considered mediating the dispute between Cuba and the United States. Ultimately, however, policymakers in Ottawa stopped short of taking this step

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Greene, John L., Steven E. Daniels, Michael A. Kilgore, Thomas J. Straka, and Michael G. Jacobson. "Effectiveness of Financial Incentive Programs in Promoting Sustainable Forestry in the West." Western Journal of Applied Forestry 25, no. 4 (2010): 186–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/wjaf/25.4.186.

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Abstract Selected forestry officials in each of the 13 western states were surveyed in 2005 concerning their opinions on the public and private financial incentive programs available to nonindustrial private forest owners in their state. The officials were asked to name and describe the programs and to assess forest owners' awareness of each one, its appeal among owners aware of it, its effectiveness in encouraging sustainable forestry and enabling owners to meet their objectives, and the percent of program practices that remain in place and enrolled acres that remain in forest over time. They

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Portz, John, and Peter Eisinger. "Biotechnology and Economic Development: The Role of the States." Politics and the Life Sciences 9, no. 2 (1991): 225–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0730938400010789.

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In recent years policymakers in a number of American states have chosen biotechnology as a key element in their economic development efforts. With visions of business growth and new jobs, state officials have targeted biotechnology as an important industry of the future. In this paper we focus on the political dynamics that underlay the choice of biotechnology in eleven states. With those states providing examples, we identify three major models of policy choice. The first involves an interest-based process in which state policymakers respond to explicit or implicit pressures from different pa

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Karch, Andrew, and Shanna Rose. "States as Stakeholders: Federalism, Policy Feedback, and Government Elites." Studies in American Political Development 31, no. 1 (2017): 47–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x17000062.

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Politicians and program administrators played a central role in early studies of policy feedback but have largely been superseded by a focus on mass publics. This article attempts to revive and reorient the study of elite feedback effects by investigating, in the context of American federalism, whether and how national programs can influence the incentives and resources of state government officials. It examines four case studies in which national officials adopted a new program and subsequently tried to alter it by diminishing the states’ administrative role, reducing the financial resources

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Maksurov, A. A. "Comparative legal analysis of disciplinary measures of customs officials in the EAEU member states. Part 1." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 11 (November 28, 2022): 704–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2211-04.

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Maksurov, A. A. "Comparative legal analysis of disciplinary measures of customs officials in the EAEU member states. Part 1." Voprosy trudovogo prava (Labor law issues), no. 10 (October 29, 2022): 648–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/pol-2-2210-05.

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McGinty, Meghan D., Thomas A. Burke, Daniel J. Barnett, Katherine C. Smith, Beth Resnick, and Lainie Rutkow. "Hospital Evacuation and Shelter-in-Place: Who Is Responsible for Decision-Making?" Disaster Medicine and Public Health Preparedness 10, no. 3 (2016): 320–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/dmp.2016.86.

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AbstractObjectiveDuring natural disasters, hospital evacuation may be necessary to ensure patient safety and care. We aimed to examine perceptions of stakeholders involved in these decisions throughout the Mid-Atlantic region of the United States during Hurricane Sandy in October 2012.MethodsSemistructured interviews were conducted from March 2014 to February 2015 to characterize stakeholders’ perceptions about authority and responsibility for acute care hospital evacuation/shelter-in-place decision-making in Delaware, Maryland, New Jersey, and New York during Hurricane Sandy. Interviews were

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Budi Ariyanto, Yusril Wira, Haniyah Haniyah, and Budi Handayani. "Pertanggungjawaban Tindak Pidana Korupsi dalam Penyelundupan Pakaian Bekas Impor." AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) 5, no. 01 (2024): 740–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.37680/almikraj.v5i01.6156.

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The objectives of this research are to examine the abuse of authority by customs officials that qualifies as a criminal act of corruption and the criminal liability of customs officials in the implementation of used clothing imports. The researcher uses the Normative Juridical research method and employs a statutory and conceptual approach, using primary and secondary legal materials obtained from literature studies. The actions of customs officials who have abused their authority by falsifying documents have been regulated in Law No. 20 of 2001 on occupational crimes Article 9, then regulated

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Kodrat Rippi. "Efektifitas Pelayanan Administrasi kepada Mayarakat." JURNAL MULTIDISIPLIN ILMU AKADEMIK 1, no. 5 (2024): 398–408. https://doi.org/10.61722/jmia.v1i5.4039.

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Basically, every human being always needs service. All people have the right to receive good and quality services from the government regardless of race, ethnicity, position and other people who are equal without differences between individuals. This is as stated in the symbol of the struggle and protection of the Indonesian nation (Pancasila), the fifth principle which states social justice for all Indonesian people. The performance capability of Village officials in providing administrative services to the people of Kamiri Village, Masamba District. Factors that hinder the performance of Vil

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Hoffmann, Tomasz. "The Status of the European Institutions Officials." Polish Political Science Yearbook 36, no. 1 (2007): 224–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.15804/ppsy2007015.

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The European Union increasingly inuences the member states, their political institutions, business groups, commercial business sector and the citizens. The institutions, politics and legal regulations of the Communities inuence also countries and human beings from outside the Union. is inuence means that each member state of the European Union has its own representative in the European Institutions such as European Parliament, European Commission, the Court of Justice and the Court of Auditors

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