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Academic literature on the topic 'Pentes et versants rocheux – Brésil'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pentes et versants rocheux – Brésil"
Curtil, Stéphane. "Stabilité de talus rocheux en structure compressive avec zones de cisaillement : mine de chrysotile de Cana Brava (Brésil)." Paris, ENMP, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ENMP0620.
Full textAccioly, Texeira de Oliveira Marcelo. "Morphologie des versants et ravinement : héritages et morphogénèse actuelle dans une région de socle tropical : le cas de Bananal, São Paulo, Brésil." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040061.
Full textThis thesis deals with the study of hillslope development in the bananal area, state of Sao Paulo, Brazil. We study particularly the relations between hillslope forms and erosion processes. The differential exploitation of structure develops a great diversity of forms submitted to gully erosion. Even if the influence of structure on morphogenesis is a very important matter, such of relicts is a much more important variable. We develop the matter according to the following steps : a) morphostructural analysis ; b) weathering analysis ; c) morphometric interpretation of d. T. M. ; d) upper quaternary morphogenesis ; e) relations between slope forms and erosion processes ; f) analysis of the role played by quaternary remnants. Main results : a) the influence of joints on morphogenesis is variable ; b) differential weathering and dissection acts at a very detailed level ; c) d. T. M. Analysis shows that the more dissected regions have stronger proportions of concave slopes ; d) gullies concentrate in these slopes ; e) holocene paleo-gullies determine the present form of slopes and the creation of variable source areas. As a result, quaternary remnants play an important role in the present dynamics and in the future evolution of the landscape
Clément, Cécile Merrien-Soukatchoff Véronique Gunzburger Yann. "Auscultation d'un versant rocheux soumis aux sollicitations thermiques naturelles. Cas des Rochers de Valabres (Alpes-Maritimes)." S. l. : S. n, 2008. http://www.scd.inpl-nancy.fr/theses/2008_CLEMENT_C.pdf.
Full textAsroun, Aïssa. "Étude du comportement des ancrages passifs scellés au rocher." Châtenay-Malabry, Ecole centrale de Paris, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ECAP0297.
Full textEl, Bedoui Samyr. "Rupture progressive des versants rocheux : étude des secteurs de la Haute-Tinée (Alpes du sud, France) et du Golfe de Corinthe (Grèce)." Nice, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009NICE4026.
Full textThe rock slopes evolution to the instability is a complex phenomenon, because of the large scale involved, the mechanical complexity and diversity of external factors and internal stresses. The study of the Upper Tinée valley (Southern Alps) has enabled us to develop a reference model on the evolution of a rocky slope to failure. It concerns the La Clapière slope which is affected by large scale deformations (DGSD) and a rock slide located at the foot of the slope. A coupled approach based on geological and chronological data allows the elaboration of a scenario of for the period [-10. 000 years ; current] explaining the La Clapière evolution. The curve of surface displacements and the conceptual model are associated with the progressive failure mechanism. The Upper Tinée scale study shows a similar pattern with local variations under the influence of topographic and structural effects. The role of the internal dynamic on the evolution of slopes has been studied in the area of Panagopoula (Corinth gulf, the most active continental rift in Europe). A combined geological, geophysical and topographic auscultation underlines a rapid evolution of steady-state to the instability associated with a surface accommodation of deep tectonic deformations. These two extreme contexts allow us to propose alternative scenarios in terms of stress (tectonic, topographic and structural). These conclusions are applied to a zoning of the temporal proximity to the collapse at the Upper Tinée valley scale
Liu, Zaobao. "Évaluation et amélioration des modèles numériques pour l'analyse de la stabilité des pentes." Thesis, Lille 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LIL10018/document.
Full textSlope failures and rock burst, which are two typical types of geological hazards, create tremendous economic damages and cause massive losses to the health of domestic humans or animals every year throughout the world. The severe situation implies that they are still in need to be further studied despite the fact that they have been discussed for a long time. The present work is devoted to presenting the analysis of slope failures and rock burst using some computational intelligent models with modifications and improvements. Then landslide, a common type of slope failure, is analyzed for time occurrence prediction using the Gaussian Process by means of field-observed displacement series. After that, the problem of slope stability evaluation is discussed using the strategy of relevance vector machine (RVM) with adaptive hyper-parameter. An iteration approach is presented to find optimal hyper-parameter values in this chapter. Afterwards, the comprehensive evaluation of slope stability is carried out with the cloud model (CM) and weighted analytical hierarchy process (WAHP) closely related to the left abutment slope of Jinping 1 Hydropower Station, southwest of China. Finally, prediction of rock burst classification is engaged using the cloud models synthesized with the attribution weights on the basis of 164 rock burst cases. In each modeling of the associated problems, comparisons are given on the performance of each strategy as well as some evaluations
Woo, Ik. "Altérabilité de granites et gneiss de Corée du Sud : conséquences sur la stabilité à long terme des talus rocheux." Paris, ENMP, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003ENMP1162.
Full textClément, Cécile. "Auscultation d'un versant rocheux soumis aux sollicitations thermiques naturelles. Cas des Rochers de Valabres (Alpes-Maritimes)." Thesis, Vandoeuvre-les-Nancy, INPL, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008INPL051N/document.
Full textThe present work focuses on the monitoring of a rockslope, prone to instability, named “Rochers de Valabres”, subjected to natural thermal fluctuation at the rock surface. Thermal variations are supposed to be a preparatory factor for rockfalls. Their action is continuous, slow and imperceptible. This phenomenum is not widly studied and seldom quantified. As a first step, investigations, based on topographic survey using Lidar, stress measurements and laboratory testing, have been performed. They reveals parameters of the rockslope, as well as the stress field at shallow depths, characterized by high magnitudes, high turnover of the principal orientations and affected by topography and geological heterogeneities. Thermomechanical monitoring was performed by a network composed of strain cells and thermal sensors, deployed in boreholes. Thermal data give us information about thermal transfer, as a function of time or space. Strain variation data, although affected by thermal artefacts, give quantitative information on strains, equivalent stresses and depth of influence, on daily and seasonal basis. In order to evaluate the assumption of fracture propagation on thermal loading, an analytical model, based on fracture mechanic, is suggested. Using specific conditions and assumptions, this model reveals that measured stress and strains are sufficient to lead to propagation of pre-existing discontinuities. Consequently, this study confirms that thermomechanical variations can be considered as a non negligible preparatory factor for rockfall and can contribute to mechanical degradation of the rock masse and discontinuities
Hou, Xiaoping. "Composite element method for modelling transient groundwater flow in fractured media and its application to slope stability problem." Thesis, Lille 1, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017LIL10051/document.
Full textThis thesis presents a comprehensive numerical method for analyzing transient groundwater flow in porous and fractured media and its application to the analysis of the stability of soil and rock slopes subjected to transient groundwater flow induced by reservoir drawdown conditions. Compared to that of porous media, the analysis of flow in fractured media is relatively complex, due to the presence of a large number of fractures and strong variations in geometric and hydraulic properties.The thesis is organized in six chapters. Chapter 1 presents the issues to be addressed and the thesis objectives. Chapter 2 discusses basic theories related to the numerical analysis of groundwater flow in fractured media and its effects on slope stability.Chapter 3 develops the numerical model of transient, saturated flow in fractured media with a free surface using the composite element method (CEM). Chapter 4 presents the numerical model of transient, variably-saturated flow in fractured media using the CEM.Chapter 5 includes an investigation of the stability of homogeneous soil slopes under drawdown conditions, depending on the drawdown rate, hydraulic and strength parameters of soils, and slope geometry.The last chapter presents a parametric study on the influence of fracture characteristics on transient flow and stability of layered rock slope subjected to drawdown conditions
Andriamihamina, Mparany. "Le bassin versant de la Mambakely dans le nord de l'Imerina (Hautes terres de Madagascar) : étude géomorphologique." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997CLF20021.
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