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Academic literature on the topic 'Politique urbaine – France – Brest (Finistère)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Politique urbaine – France – Brest (Finistère)"
Rouxel, Françoise. "Des certitudes et de l'imprévisible en urbanisme : l'habitat provisoire à Brest, 1945-1975." Grenoble 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993GRE21056.
Full textTemporary housing estates were built in brest shortly after the town was liberated in 1945. Accomodating more than 20. 000 inhabitants in 1957. They remained as such till 1975 when the last estate was demolished. Investigations made on the history of these temporary housing estates give the matter to the present research. We will focus on the relationship between the inhabitants and the authorities. The existence of the temporary housing estates had been closely related to the successive political choices made since 1945 in terme of town planning. It proves the dissonance between the inhabitants'way of leaving versus the logic shown as well as the actions carried out by the authorities. The inhabitants had invented a new social comfort in the barrak estates. The authorities tried to re-build a socail space in town by making a division between categories of inhabitants according to criteria based on the process of standardization. The analysis of the barrak estates'evolution emphasizes phases of order and disorder. These phases were a consequence of quite a few divergences and discrepancies between the inhabitants and the authorities. Their relationship could be desribed as suffering from a distortion phenomenon. This"distorted" relationship seems to be the result of a lack in communication between the inhabitants and the autorhities. It can also be due to the interactions mainly operating through paradoxes. The vision of the history of the temporary housing estates makes objection to quite a number
Le, Roy Nicolas. "Brest, de la ville militaire à la métropole occidentale de la Bretagne : constructions politiques de territoires et productions identitaires." Brest, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BRES1012.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the reconstruction of territorial identities. It correlates the changes occurring, since the seventies, in territorial planning policies in France - associated with the economic rationalization process- and the spatial and economic development strategy of Brest’s conurbation. Through the perspective of a political construction of territories the focus of the thesis, based on narratives related to identity from various territorial actors, is on the analysis of identity production related to a new, voluntary territorial structuring: the metropolis. Those actors are dedicated to illustrating, in words, the collective history of Brest. A thorough examination of their narratives shows that it advocates and participates in the transformations of participants’ identity: individuals’ previous forms of identification to Brest have lost their legitimacy as new forms are neither entirely established nor recognized
Bizien, Roland. "Une société urbaine relationnelle à la fin du XIXe siècle, Brest (1889-1915)." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0028.
Full textThe design of a town, Brest in this case, and the different places of their private and social lives have a strong impact on the relationships between people. Interpersonal relationships seem to be quite spontaneous. Yet, if we look closer, we can perceive they are dependent on some definite codes. The surge of violence, whether physical or symbolical, is part of them. The enforcement of law and order by the municipal police reveals the quality of the surveillance system on groups and places. Police watch is at its strongest during big social events. Police intervention is based more on prevention than on repression. In this society where scarcity gave way to an increasing purchasing power, esteem and respect are a priceless asset. If the relationships are worsening at times, this doesn’t foretell the disappearance of such qualities as solidarity and generosity. Violent behaviours seem to be only part of the normal relationships between people, at least in most social backgrounds. Can we link this violence simply to vile instincts ? On the contrary, it seems to be caused by life in society (it seems to be fundamentally social), when the impulsive nature of some people, the strategies of some other people and the need to respect some social norms lead to a clash. Some social mechanisms are more easily understood if we take into account the policies of reconciliation, the decisions of the court magistrates, and the community work sentences. They reveal a society that is organised into a strong hierarchy and structured by complex domination relationships. Despite the tensions and the blows given, the people who have been studied seem to be recognized through their social identities and their common cultures
Baron, Bruno. "Élites, pouvoirs et vie municipale à Brest, 1750-1820." Phd thesis, Université de Bretagne occidentale - Brest, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00724666.
Full textLe, Bihan-Youinou Blanche. "La régulation partenariale de l'action publique : comparaison entre deux institutions de théâtre public (1950-2002) : le Théâtre national de Bretagne à Rennes et le Quartz à Brest." Rennes 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007REN1G009.
Full textThis research concerns public institutions of theatre. The objective is to understand the mechanism of regulation of such institutions, from the 1950's to the beginning of 2000. The anaysis focuses more particularly on one of these institutions in France : the Théâtre national de Bretagne (National theatre of Britanny) in Rennes. But it is the comparaison drawn with a second institution, the Palais des arts et de la culture in Brest, which enables to identify the evolution of the model of institutions over the fifty years considered. The regulation relies on cooperation. Since the 1950's it has been organised around four actors: the State, the Municipality, the Professionals and the Public. Rather informal at that time, the partnership has institutionalised in the 1960's, with the creation of a French ministry of Cultural Affairs and the development, in Rennes, of a Maison de la culture (House of culture). The next decades are that of the evolution and transformation of the initial model of such institution. Today, the relations only concern three actors - the State, the Municipality and the Professionals. They rely on trust and on contracts which define precise rules for each partner engaged