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Journal articles on the topic 'Prefixes and suffixes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Harvey, Mark, Ian Green, and Rachel Nordlinger. "From prefixes to suffixes." Diachronica 23, no. 2 (2006): 289–311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/dia.23.2.04har.

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This article provides a counterexample to the commonly held, if unexamined, proposition that morphemes reconstructed as affixes do not change their position with respect to the root. We do not expect to find that a proto-prefix has suffix reflexes, nor that a proto-suffix has prefix reflexes. In this paper we show, through detailed reconstruction, that paradigms of class/case suffixes in a number of Northern Australian languages derive historically from a paradigm of proto-prefixes, through the encliticization and reduction of prefixed demonstratives to nominals. This process has only left a f

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2

Mena, Vera Veti, and Kurnia Saputri. "A CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS BETWEEN ENGLISH AND INDONESIAN PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN THE DESCRIPTIVE TEXTS OF STUDENT’S TEXTBOOKS." English Community Journal 2, no. 1 (2018): 175. http://dx.doi.org/10.32502/ecj.v2i1.1007.

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This study is aimed at describing the kinds of the English and Indonesian prefixes and suffixes mostly found in the descriptive text of student’s and finding the similarities and dissimilarities. The writer used descriptive qualitative research method. To collect the data, the writer used documentation technique. In analyzing the data the writer used descriptive analysis. After investigating the data, the writer found out four types of English prefix; quantified, locative, temporal, and negation prefixes. English suffixes have four types; nominal, verbal, adjectival, and adverbial suffixes, an

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3

Pycha, Anne. "Listeners perceive prefixes differently: Evidence from a noise-rating task." Word Structure 8, no. 1 (2015): 53–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/word.2015.0073.

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When compared to suffixes, prefixes possess several distinctive but largely unexplained properties. This paper explores the idea that these properties might arise from a common source, namely discontinuous recognition of spoken prefixed words, in which listeners ‘skip’ to that portion of the speech stream which contains the root. If this occurs, listeners could potentially perceive prefixes very differently than roots and suffixes. We investigated this idea with a noise-rating task, which measures the extent to which noise subjectively interferes with speech. Using newly-coined derived English

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Kryuchkova, Olga Yu. "The role of affixal means of the Russian language in the development of the category of aspect." Izvestiya of Saratov University. Philology. Journalism 24, no. 4 (2024): 362–70. https://doi.org/10.18500/1817-7115-2024-24-4-362-370.

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By the beginning of the written period of the Russian language, the formation of new aspectual meanings in verbs is already noticeable. The means of forming the category of aspect in the history of the Russian language are affixes: prefixes formalize the meaning of finiteness; suffixes participate in expressing the meaning of non-finiteness. The initial stage of the formation of the category of aspect is semantic transformations of prefixes. The processes of delocalization – neutralization of their initial spatial meanings – are developing in prefixes, and the semantic function of expressing t

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Hengki and Ratna. "A Morphological Perspective on Verb Formation: A Contrast Analysis Affixes of English, Indonesia and Banjar Kuala Language of South Borneo." International Journal of Linguistics Studies 3, no. 3 (2023): 35–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.32996/ijls.2023.3.3.5.

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The purpose of this research is to find similarities and differences, as well as to describe the types of prefixes and suffixes in English, Indonesian and Banjar in Indonesian Borneo, to develop a description of the socio-cultural background of speakers of Banjar Kuala language and describe the morphology and syntax of the Banjar Kuala language: Formation of verbs in Banjar Kuala Borneo/South Kalimantan. Describes verbs formed from affixes, namely prefixes and suffixes, infixes, and prefixes + suffixes like the prefix maN-/mam-/ ( /maNujun/ 'fishing', /mambanu/ 'selling water', and the prefix

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Amin, Fadrisal, and Raflis Raflis. "Study of Affixation In West Simeulue Language." Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Scholastic 7, no. 3 (2023): 127–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jips.v7i3.645.

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This study discusses the type of affixation, especially prefixes and suffixes in the West Simeulue language. This study aims to find what types of prefixes and suffixes are in West Simeulue language. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data in this thesis are in the form of words, which are taken through an interview process with informants in the form of students who come from Simeulue Island and are native speakers of West Simeulue Language who are in the Padang City West Sumatera. Data collection techniques based on known data regarding the types of Prefix and S

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Thamrin, Husni. "Affixation Category of Palembang Malay Language Reviewed From Perspective of Morphological Typology." Jomantara: Indonesian Journal of Art and Culture 1, Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): 46–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/jijac.v1i1.3687.

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Abstract This research is related to affixation category of Palembang Malay language, which is a regional part of the Sumatra region exactly South Sumatra. In particular, this study uses category of affixation in the form of prefixes and suffixes (suffiks) used by Dryer's (2013) in researching the Nualu language in Seram island which belongs to the Polynesian Malay ethnic. This research reveals that on Palembang Malay language affixation, the first affixation category was the form of 6 (six) categories of prefixes (awalan) in Palembang Malay language, among others; N-, di-, peN-, be-, te-, and

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Reni Rokhayati, Ila Nafilah, and Yulia Aguatin. "Morfem Terikat Pada Buku Cerita Rakyat Nusantara 34 Provinsi." Protasis: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Budaya, dan Pengajarannya 2, no. 2 (2023): 148–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.55606/protasis.v2i2.119.

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This research aims to find and describe bound morphemes contained Indonesian Folklore from 34 Provinces. This research uses Morphological theory. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with Content Analysis techniques. The results of this research are: (1) There are 233 prefixes in Folklore of the Archipelago from 34 Provinces consisting of 6 prefixes (2.6%), 10 prefixes (4.3%), prefixes in- as many as 20 findings (8.6%), Prefix Men- as many as 44 findings (18.9%), Prefix me- as many as 48 findings (20.6%), Prefix me0n- as many as 60 findings (25.7%), prefix mem- as many as 40 fin

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Rahmadia, Adinda Hasna, and Usmi Usmi. "Afiks Bahasa Korea dalam Esai Jichyeotgeonna Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona." JLA (Jurnal Lingua Applicata) 5, no. 1 (2021): 38. http://dx.doi.org/10.22146/jla.68954.

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This study aims to analyze Korean language affixes. The source data in this research was taken from a Korean essay entitled Jichyeotgeona Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona. This study was designed to answer the following research question; how is the classification of affixes contained in the essay Jichyeotgeona Joahaneun Ge Eopgeona based on the theory of affix classification proposed by Kim et al. (2005). This study used mixed methods with descriptive-analytical approach. Based on the results of data analysis, there were found 28 affixes, consisting of 4 prefixes and 24 suffixes in the data source. From

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Puriaieva, Nataliia. "Problems of spelling prefixes and suffixes in the “Ukrainian orthography” of 2019." Ukrainska mova, no. 2 (2023): 101–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ukrmova2023.02.101.

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The article analyzes some rules for writing prefixes and suffixes, presented in the new edition of “Ukrainian Orthography” in 2019, which appear to be debatable. In particular, comments and suggestions concern spelling innovations that distinguish this edition from the previous ones: variant writing of allomorph prefixes apxi– / архи-; elimination of agentive suffixes –чик (-щик); spelling of derivatives with the suffix –ив-(-о); recommendations on the use of suffixes to create feminine counterparts to male names; tendencies to eliminate foreign language components in adjectival suffixes –и

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Иман гызы Ганбарова, Ирада. "Morphological structure of words in Modern English." SCIENTIFIC WORK 65, no. 04 (2021): 106–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.36719/2663-4619/65/106-108.

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In the article “Morphological structure of words in Modern English” the author conducted research on the study of the Morphological structure of words in the process of learning Modern English. In this article, the author describes the morphological structure of the word. They are: 1) simple words; 2) compound words; 3) words that consist of the same root and never change their meaning; 4) words that are obscured by various additions to the derivative; 5) words formed with the help of various suffices; 6) affixes that change the form of the word; 7) abbreviations. A morpheme is a small part of

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Kastner, Itamar. "Prefixes and suffixes in Afroasiatic." Brill's Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 15, no. 1 (2023): 5–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501006.

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Abstract How can we tell whether an agreement feature will end up as a prefix, a suffix, or a combination of exponents? Research on Afroasiatic languages has identified a number of asymmetries which can be found between prefixes and suffixes. This short review considers these asymmetries, points out three cross-Semitic generalizations, and outlines the possible sources for them. Four kinds of theoretical explanations are evaluated: Syntactic, Morphological, Morphotactic and Morphophonological.

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Fitriyani, Fitriyani. "KAUSATIF MORFOLOGI DALAM BAHASA GORONTALO." LITERASI: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Bahasa, Sastra Indonesia dan Daerah 13, no. 1 (2023): 101–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.23969/literasi.v13i1.6717.

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The purpose of this research is to analyze the causative morphology in Gorontalo using a typological approach. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, data were obtained from speakers of Gorontalo language who were listened to and recorded by researchers for analysis so as to obtain the required morphological causative sentences. The results of the study show that there are several affixes which indicate the existence of a morphological causative construction. This affix consists of prefixes, suffixes, and also infixes. In the prefix category there are prefixes ma-, mopohu-, lo-

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Ramscar, Michael. "Suffixing, prefixing, and the functional order of regularities in meaningful strings." Psihologija 46, no. 4 (2013): 377–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/psi1304377r.

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The world?s languages tend to exhibit a suffixing preference, adding inflections to the ends of words, rather than the beginning of them. Previous works has suggested that this apparently universal preference arises out of the constraints imposed by general purpose learning mechanisms in the brain, and specifically, the kinds of information structures that facilitate discrimination learning (St Clair, Monaghan, & Ramscar, 2009). Here I show that learning theory predicts that prefixes and suffixes will tend to promote different kinds of learning: prefixes will facilitate the learning of the

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Rybarski, Mateusz. "Neologizmy słowotwórcze w Obserwatorium Językowym Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (na materiale haseł opracowanych do lutego 2022 roku). Część 1: Substantywne derywaty proste." Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza 30, no. 2 (2023): 129–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pspsj.2023.30.2.8.

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This article constitutes the first part of paper cycle devoted to 1,117 Polish derivational neologisms in Obserwatorium Językowe Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego (Language Observatory of University of Warsaw). Its aim is to present and analyze 572 new substantival derivatives in the Polish language. The author divides them into groups of derivational neologisms created by the use of the same formative technique and affix. He states that 529 of them were formed by the use of 37 suffixes, 19 – with 8 prefixes, 16 – by the change of paradigm and 8 – by adding prefix and suffix simultaneously. The study

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Grachek, Darby, and Elsi Kaiser. "Phonological learning is asymmetrical between prefixes and suffixes." Proceedings of the Linguistic Society of America 9, no. 1 (2024): 5743. http://dx.doi.org/10.3765/plsa.v9i1.5743.

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Phonological theories typically treat prefixes and suffixes as if phonological processes apply uniformly to both. However, previous studies have found clear asymmetries between the behavior of both affixes. We argue that this is due to phonological processes being easier to learn in suffix position rather than prefix position. To test this, an artificial language learning task was used to evaluate whether phonological learning is symmetrical between affixes. Results pattern in the direction of the hypothesis, namely, that phonological learning is asymmetrically facilitated in suffix position o

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Fábregas, Antonio, and Martin Krämer. "Why prefixes (almost) never participate in vowel harmony." Lexical Issues in the Architecture of the Language Faculty 2, no. 1 (2020): 84–111. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/elt.00016.fab.

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Abstract One of the most common ways of morphological marking is affixation, morphemes are classified according to their position. In languages with affixal morphology, suffixes and prefixes are the most common types of affixes. Despite several proposals, it has been impossible to identify solid generalisations about the behaviour of prefixes, in opposition to suffixes. This article argues that the reason is that our traditional definitions of suffix and prefix are based on pre-theoretical, surface criteria that have been given up in other areas of linguistics: defining a morpheme as a prefix

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Akmal, Akmal, Iin Almeina Loebis, and Chitra Latiffani. "Unique Derivative Affixes In Simalungun Language (Morphosyntax Study)." Aksara: Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan Nonformal 8, no. 2 (2022): 1383. http://dx.doi.org/10.37905/aksara.8.2.1383-1392.2022.

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Unique derivative affixes were focused on the morphosyntax process. This study was an interdisciplinary subject in linguistics. The affixations had a function as a form of word class or meaning. The affixations in Indonesian consconsist3 types, namely prefixes, suffixes, and confixes. This study explained the processes of the unique derivative affixes in the Batak Simalungun Language. The research method used the meant that this discussed the processes of morphology and then it was made in the sentences so that the morphological process was early and more completely in the linguistics. This st

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Windiatmika, I. Made Kein, and Ni Putu Cahyani Putri Utami. "AN ANALYSIS OF DERIVATIONAL AFFIXES FOUND IN THE JAKARTA POST NEWSPAPER." KULTURISTIK: Jurnal Bahasa dan Budaya 7, no. 2 (2023): 68–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.22225/kulturistik.7.2.5793.

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This study focused to analyse derivational affixes found in the Jakarta Post Newspaper. To describe the data source this study used the qualitative method. The observation method is used in this study to collect the data. There were several steps to collecting the data which were, first finding the data on the Jakarta Post website, second reading and underlining all the words containing derivational affixes, and then identifying and classifying based on their categories. This study used the theory proposed by Lieber (2009) as the main theory and supported theory by Katamba (1993) and Plag (200

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Malmîsanîj, Mehmet T., and Abdulwahab X. Mosa. "PREFIXES, SUFFIXES, AND INFIXESES IN KURMANJI (ZAZAKI) (Comparative descriptive study)." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 5, no. 2 (2017): 508. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/2017.5.2.401.

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This research "Prefixes, Suffixes, and Infixeses in Kurmanjki (Zazaki) is prepared on the basis of comparison to other dialects. The materials are taken from oral and written Kurmanjki resources. One of the aims of this research is to compare prefixes, suffixes, and infixeses of two Kurdish dialects, Kurmanjki and Kurmanji, their mutual and diffident sides to be shown. In the recent times, in Kurmanjki and Kurmanji, new terms and words are inflected. To inflect new words and terms, we should have knowledge about prefixes, suffixes, and infixeses. Another aim of this research is to know the cha

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Malmîsanîj, Mehmet T., and Abdulwahab X. Mosa. "PREFIXES, SUFFIXES, AND INFIXESES IN KURMANJI (ZAZAKI) (Comparative descriptive study)." Humanities Journal of University of Zakho 5, no. 2 (2017): 508–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.26436/hjuoz.2017.5.2.362.

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This research "Prefixes, Suffixes, and Infixeses in Kurmanjki (Zazaki) is prepared on the basis of comparison to other dialects. The materials are taken from oral and written Kurmanjki resources. One of the aims of this research is to compare prefixes, suffixes, and infixeses of two Kurdish dialects, Kurmanjki and Kurmanji, their mutual and diffident sides to be shown. In the recent times, in Kurmanjki and Kurmanji, new terms and words are inflected. To inflect new words and terms, we should have knowledge about prefixes, suffixes, and infixeses. Another aim of this research is to know the cha

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Fox, Robert Allen, and Ilse Lehiste. "Effect of Unstressed Affixes on Stress-Beat Location in Speech Production and Perception." Perceptual and Motor Skills 65, no. 1 (1987): 35–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.1987.65.1.35.

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The present study examined the influence of unstressed prefixes and suffixes upon the location of stress-beats in the production and perception of stressed CVC syllables. Analysis indicates that the addition of an unstressed suffix produces a small stress-beat shift, while the addition of an unstressed prefix produces a much larger shift in the opposite direction.

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Sayama, Gota. "Using Prefixes and Suffixes as Vocabulary Learning Strategies for Russian." Филология, no. 45 (November 2024): 117–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.60055/phl.2024.45.117-135.

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In the contents of Russian textbooks, prefixes are emphasized in sections regarding verbs of motion and verb aspects through prefixation; therefore, learners tend to overlook the importance of suffixes. In this regard, learners do not employ suffixes due to the lack of descriptions in the textbooks. Hence, this study examined the use of Russian derivational prefixes and suffixes as vocabulary learning strategies. For this purpose, the author administered a questionnaire to students majoring in Russian language as their first foreign language at the author’s university regarding the use of deri

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Fitriana, Lady Agustin, Ali Mustopa, Muhammad Rifqi Firdaus, and Rizka Dahlia. "Application of the Finite State Automata (FSA) Method in Indonesian Stemming using the Nazief & Adriani Algorithm." SISTEMASI 13, no. 3 (2024): 1125. http://dx.doi.org/10.32520/stmsi.v13i3.4038.

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Language is a communication tool commonly used in everyday life. Each country has a different language with predetermined rules. For instance, in the Indonesian language, there are approximately 35 official affixes mentioned in the Big Indonesian Dictionary. These affixes include prefixes (prefixes), infixes (insertions), suffixes (suffixes), and confixes (a combination of prefixes and suffixes). In Information Retrieval, there is a stemming process, which is the process of converting a word form into a base word or the process of transforming variant words into their base form. The theory of

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Berg, Thomas. "Locating affixes on the lexicon-grammar continuum." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 2, no. 1 (2015): 150–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.2.1.08ber.

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This study seeks to determine the relative position of derivational affixes on the lexicon-grammar continuum in English. Its major claim is that the set of prefixes is rather more lexical and the set of suffixes rather more grammatical in nature. This hypothesis is supported by a battery of ten tests (nine linguistic and one psycholinguistic). All tests converge to the point where we can raise the possibility of a unified explanation. A theoretical account is offered which is grounded in both language structure and processing. It is erected on a temporal asymmetry between prefixes and suffixes

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Rogers, Hassan Bob, Sorna F. Sherif, Clifford Konah Jr., and Saywalla S. Jallah. "Assessing Secondary School Students’ Understandings of Biological Prefixes and Suffixes in Kakata Educational District, Margibi County, Liberia." International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science IX, no. III (2025): 587–96. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2025.90300047.

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Understanding biological prefixes and suffixes is paramount for any student who opts to follow a career path leading to any of the branches of biology. Understanding and spelling biology terminologies is a serious challenge for many secondary school students, which leads them to the conclusion that studying biology is difficult, causing many secondary school students to shy away from studying biology at tertiary institutions. The population sampled for the study was one hundred senior secondary students in the Kakata Educational District of Margibi County. The study lasted for two months. The

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Sari, Nyoman Arina Putri, Dewa Putu Ramendra, and I. Gede Budasi. "Derivational and Inflectional Morphemes of Balinese Language Spoken in Dausa." Journal of Linguistic and Literature Studies 2, no. 2 (2024): 68–80. https://doi.org/10.36663/jolles.v2i2.773.

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This study aimed at describing the prefixes and suffixes of the Balinesse language spoken in Dausa, Kintamani Sub-District, Bangli district, and Banjar Tengah Regency in Bali. The prefixes and suffixes described in this study belong to the one categorized as derivational and inflectional morphemes. This descriptive qualitative research involved three informants as the source of study data. They were selected based on a set of criteria suggested by Samarin (1998). The data were collected based on three techniques, namely: observation, recording technique, and interview. The researcher studied D

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Andayani, Sri, Indra Tjahyadi, Hosnol Wafa, and Adi Sutrisno. "AFFIXES ANALYSIS OF SELOGUDIGAN DIALECT: AN ETHNOLINGUISTIC STUDY." LiNGUA: Jurnal Ilmu Bahasa dan Sastra 17, no. 2 (2023): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.18860/ling.v17i2.17712.

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This study aims to describe the patterns and kinds of the prefixes and suffixes of the Selogudigan dialect, a Javanese dialect used by the Selogudig society living in the Probolinggo district. The study is descriptive qualitative and uses a morphological approach to analyze the data, especially in affixation. An interview was done to collect and clarify the data. The interview is transcripted in a phonetical transcription by using IPA symbols. Based on the analysis, it is found that there are five significant prefixes and eight significant suffixes used in the Selogudigan dialect. The prefixes

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Ariani, N. K. "DERIVATIONAL AND INFLECTIONAL PREFIXES AND SUFFIXES IN BATUSESA DIALECT OF BALINESE: A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY." International Journal of Language and Literature 1, no. 1 (2017): 42. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/ijll.v1i1.9617.

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This study was designed in the form of descriptive qualitative study with the aim at describing the prefixes and suffixes in Batusesa Dialect of Balinese which belong to derivational and inflectional morpheme. The techniques used to collect the data were observation, recording and interview technique. In this study, there were three informants chosen. The results of this study show that there are four kinds of prefixes found in Batusesa Dialect, namely {n-}, {me-}, {pe-}, and {a-} and five kinds of suffixes namely {-ang}, {-nә}, {-in}, {-an} and {-ә}. There are three kinds of prefixes and one

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Wibawa, Aji Prasetya, and Muhammad Nu’man Hakim. "STEMMING BAHASA JAWA MENGGUNAKAN DAMERAU LEVENSHTEIN DISTANCE (DLD)." JURNAL TEKNIK INFORMATIKA 14, no. 1 (2021): 22–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/jti.v14i1.15010.

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Stemming is one of the essential stages of text mining. This process removes prefixes and suffixes to produce root words in a text. This study uses a string matching algorithm, namely Damerau Levenshtein Distance (DLD), to find the basic word forms of Javanese. Test data of 300 words that have a prefix, insertion, suffix, a combination of prefix and suffix, and word repetition. The results of this study indicate that the Damerau Levenshtein Distance (DLD) algorithm can be used for Stemming Javanese text with an accuracy value of 49.6%.

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Shlonsky, Ur. "Rescaffolding the bundle in Afroasiatic inflection." Brill's Journal of Afroasiatic Languages and Linguistics 15, no. 1 (2023): 67–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18776930-01501002.

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Abstract Person, number and gender features in the Afroasiatic verbal system are sometimes prefixes, sometimes suffixes and sometimes both. This paper attempts to derive the Tamazight and Hebrew systems using syntactic tools and eschewing postsyntactic or morphological linearization rules. My point of departure is that syntactic heads contain a single feature and that features can be assembled into bundles and placed to the left or to the right of a stem by syntactic movement alone. In the simplest case, a feature is prefixal when it is merged above the verbal stem and the verbal stem remains

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Mountain, Lee. "Recurrent Prefixes, Roots, and Suffixes." Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy 58, no. 7 (2015): 561–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jaal.394.

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Fadhila, Aulia Zahra. "ANALISIS AFIKSASI DALAM ALBUM “DEKADE” LAGU AFGAN." Jurnal Ilmiah Langue and Parole 4, no. 1 (2020): 11–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.36057/jilp.v4i1.441.

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The research conducted was entitled "Affixation Analysis in the DEKADE Afgan Song Album". This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The data used in the study were taken from the lyrics of the Afgan song on the album "DEKADE" which is available on sites on the internet. The problem discussed was the use of affixes to Afgan's song lyrics in DEKADE's album. The results of the research conducted show that there are many uses of affixation in the lyrics of agu Afgan. There are 112 words that contain affixations in the Afgan song lyrics on the album. Of the 112 data found with affixes,

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Karpenko, L. B., and T. V. Dmitrieva. "Derivational peculiarities of the high style vocabulary in the lyrics of I.A. Brodsky and A.A. Tarkovsky." Vestnik of Samara University. History, pedagogics, philology 29, no. 3 (2023): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.18287/2542-0445-2023-29-3-114-120.

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The article is devoted to the word-formation features of high style vocabulary on the material of I.A. Brodsky’s and A.A. Tarkovsky poetry. The author shows the continuity of the poetic language of Brodsky and Tarkovsky with the heritage of Pushkin, and links lexical resources used by these poets with the corpus of Slavic words in the Russian literary language. The productivity of book word-formation type of nominative and objectifical names with abstract feature with suffixes -ость/- есть, -ство/-ество, lexical apophathisms, formed by prefix-suffixal method with prefixes без- and не-; the pro

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Julailanajmi Hasiholanda Tanjung and Achmad Yuhdi. "ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM CERPEN SISWA KELAS IX SMP SWASTA SALSA PERCUT." ENGGANG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Bahasa, Sastra, Seni, dan Budaya 4, no. 1 (2024): 348–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.37304/enggang.v4i1.12169.

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This study aims to provide knowledge and explain spelling aspects related to language errors in short stories for class IX students of Salsa Percut Private Middle School which have not been discussed in previous research. The method used is descriptive qualitative method. The analysis in this study is based on the fifth edition of Enhanced Indonesian Spelling (EYD) which was inaugurated on August 16, 2022. Based on the data collected, there are a total of 20 findings of language errors in short stories. Aspects seen in spelling errors, namely the use of capital letters, the use of affixed word

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Schuh, Russell G. "Avatime noun classes and concord." Studies in African Linguistics 24, no. 2 (1995): 123–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v24i2.107407.

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Avatime is one of 14 "Central-Togo" (or "Togo Remnant") languages, spoken in Ghana, Togo, and Benin. These languages differ from their nearest Kwa group relatives in that they have active systems of noun classes and concord. Avatime has 13 noun classes, each with a distinct nominal prefix. Prefixes (as well as most other affixes) agree in [ATR] vowel harmony with the host noun root. Some classes impose invariable low tone on the prefix while prefix tone of other classes may be any of three lexically determined tones. Definiteness is marked by a set of suffixes. The ultimate segmental shapes an

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Chairunnisa, Tsania, Dwi Anggraeni, Putri Marshanda, and Jumanto Jumanto. "Analysis of The Affixation Process in The Second Victory Novel by Morris West." Surakarta English and Literature Journal 7, no. 1 (2024): 101–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.52429/selju.v7i1.209.

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This article has explored the affixation process in the novel The Second Victory by Morris West. Affixation is a morphological process where bound morphemes or affixes are added to create diverse forms of a word. In this study, the researchers analyzed the process of affixation in the novel. This process was researched to be a source of information for readers who want to learn the process of affixation through the explanation of the base word and its affixes. This research aimed to identify the affixes and suffixes present in the novel. The researchers chose Morris West’s The Second Victory b

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Bril, Isabelle, Achraf Lassoued, and Michel de Rougemont. "A Statistical Model for Morphology Inspired by the Amis Language." International journal of Web & Semantic Technology 13, no. 02 (2022): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/ijwest.2022.13201.

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We introduce a statistical model for analysing the morphology of natural languages based on their affixes. The model was inspired by the analysis of Amis, an Austronesian language with a rich morphology. As words contain a root and potential affixes, we associate three vectors with each word: one for the root, one for the prefixes, and one for the suffixes. The morphology captures semantic notions and we show how to approximately predict some of them, for example the type of simple sentences using prefixes and suffixes only. We then define a Sentence vector s associated with each sentence, bui

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Hasti, Mohammad Kazem. "Affixes in Hazaragi Persian." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 4, no. 8 (2024): 290–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i08.018.

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This paper aims at introducing affixes in Hazaragi, a variety of Persian spoken by the Hazaras (an ethnic group) mostly living in Afghanistan. It categorizes Hazaragi affixes into inflectional and derivational. Then, it generalizes that, in Hazaragi, affixes are only of two types: prefixes and suffixes. This study finds out that there are fourteen prefixes and forty-eight suffixes in Hazaragi. The prefixes are mostly shared with Persian, whereas of the suffixes, twenty-three of them are shared with Persian. Of course, Persian affixes are not at issue here. The approach used in carrying out thi

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Mohammad, Kazem Hasti. "Affixes in Hazaragi Persian." Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies (CJMS) 4, no. 8 (2024): 290–98. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2024.v04i08.018.

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<strong>This paper aims at introducing affixes in Hazaragi, a variety of Persian spoken by the Hazaras (an ethnic group) mostly living in Afghanistan. It categorizes Hazaragi affixes into inflectional and derivational. Then, it generalizes that, in Hazaragi, affixes are only of two types: prefixes and suffixes. This study finds out that there are fourteen prefixes and forty-eight suffixes in Hazaragi. The prefixes are mostly shared with Persian, whereas of the suffixes, twenty-three of them are shared with Persian. Of course, Persian affixes are not at issue here. The approach used in carrying

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Carden, Julia R., Juan P. Barreyro, Juan Segui, and Virginia Jaichenco. "The fundamental role of position in affix identity." Mental Lexicon 14, no. 3 (2019): 357–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/ml.19009.car.

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Abstract Previous research suggests that while free morpheme identification during visual word recognition is position-independent, suffixes are activated only when they occur after the stem. Surprisingly, prefix position coding has not yet been assessed. This point is important given that some experimental studies demonstrated clear processing differences between prefixes and suffixes. In this study we examined whether Spanish suffixes and prefixes are recognized independently of their position by adapting the Crepaldi, Rastle, and Davis’s (2010) experimental paradigm. We observed that morpho

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Nurulita, Dwi Hasna, Puspa Mirani Kadir, and NFN Wagiati. "Affixation in the Album Kalangkang by Nining Meida." SUAR BETANG 19, no. 1 (2024): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.26499/surbet.v19i1.14762.

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This research examines affixations in the album Kalangkang using qualitative methods. The data used was taken from the lyrics of Nining Meida's song on the album Kalangkang on the internet site. The results of the research show that from 110 data, 36 prefixes were found, namely the prefixes di-, ka-, mi-, nga-, pa-, nasal (n-, ng-, ny-) predominantly indicating adjectives, 6 data infixes, namely The infixes -um-, -ar-, -al-, predominantly indicate adjectives and plurals. There are 26 data suffixes, namely the suffixes -na, -an, -eun, which are often found in remake songs because the lyrics are

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Chandra, Yulie Neila. "Morfem Derivasional dalam Bahasa Mandarin." Paradigma, Jurnal Kajian Budaya 3, no. 1 (2016): 78. http://dx.doi.org/10.17510/paradigma.v3i1.35.

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<p>Affixation is one of the process of morphological in Mandarin. Affixes are bound morphemes that are added to other morphemes to form larger units such as words, especially to form a compound word (成词 héchéng cí). Mandarin has two types of affixes: prefixes (precedes the morpheme) and suffixes (follows the morpheme). Prefixes are rare in Mandarin, such as {初chū-}, {第dì-}, {非fēi-}, {可kĕ-}, etc;while suffixes are more numerous, such as {儿-er}, {化 –huā}, {家 –jiā}, {们 –men}, {员 –yuán}, {者 –zhĕ}, {子-zi}, etc. In Mandarin, affix morphemes can also be divided into two functional categories, n

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Kazlauskienė, Asta, and Gailius Raškinis. "The Structure of Morphemes of Lithuanian Verbs." Respectus Philologicus 23, no. 28 (2013): 198–210. http://dx.doi.org/10.15388/respectus.2013.23.28.17.

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The aim of this research was to establish and describe the most important phonemic patterns of Lithuanian verb morphemes. The investigation was based on a corpus of 30,000 verb types (verbs and their forms). All words in the corpus were stressed and phonetically transcribed. A computer program was developed to extract statistics out of this corpus. The results indicate that monosyllabic morphemes dominate in Lithuanian. They comprise 97%, 99%, 98%, and 97% of all verb roots, prefixes, derivational suffixes, and endings respectively. Inflectional suffixes and the reflexive affix are exclusively

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Güldemann, Tom. "Head-initial meets head-final nominal suffixes in eastern a southern Bantu from a historical perspective." Studies in African Linguistics 28, no. 1 (1999): 50–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.32473/sal.v28i1.107378.

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Bantu languages in eastern and southern Africa possess nominal suffixes which serve to express locative relations or derive nominal stems. As these grammemes are final to their noun hosts, they are markedly distinct from canonic prefix morphology in Bantu nouns. Moreover, nominal syntagms are head-initial and canonic grammaticalization in this domain can be expected to yield prefixes. The elements under discussion are suffixes, yet they developed in Bantu from inherited nominal lexemes. Thus, they are unusual from a morphotactic viewpoint and cannot easily be accounted for by exclusively langu

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Berg, Thomas. "The iconicity of possessive-affix position in Malayo-Polynesian." Cognitive Linguistic Studies 9, no. 1 (2022): 31–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1075/cogls.00089.ber.

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Abstract Most languages which code possession morphologically do so by using either prefixes or suffixes. This study examines the minority of languages which employ both prefixes and suffixes in order to express the contrast between alienable and inalienable possession. The focus is on a possible interaction of affix order type and possession type. An analysis of a dozen Malayo-Polynesian languages (8 Eastern Malayo-Polynesian and 4 Central Malayo-Polynesian) reveals a surprisingly consistent pattern. Ten of these languages consistently associate prefixes with alienable possession and suffixes

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Trommer, Jochen. "Moraic prefixes and suffixes in Anywa." Lingua 140 (February 2014): 1–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lingua.2013.11.003.

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Babar, Muhammad, Ghani Rahman, and Sadia Ashraf. "An Analysis of the Problems in Learning English Words through Words Formation Processes by Undergraduate Students at Hazara University." Global Social Sciences Review V, no. IV (2020): 76–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.31703/gssr.2020(v-iv).09.

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The present study analyzes the problems in learning English words through words formation processes by undergraduate students. The instrument of the test was used to collect data from one hundred seventeen undergraduate students selected through non-random convenient sampling. The findings of the study suggest that students had not acquired most of the English words through word-formation processes. The words formed through conversion, backformation, compounding and acronym were acquired less in number by students than the blending and abbreviation. The results show that undergraduate students

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Kuzevanova, Ekaterina. "On the mechanisms of meaning formation in semi-suffixal correlates of simple root morphemes in modern English." Bulletin of the South Ural State University series Linguistics 22, no. 1 (2025): 55–60. https://doi.org/10.14529/ling250107.

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The current stage of development of the English language is characterized by the appearance and active functioning of productive word-forming elements – the so-called semi-affixes (semi-prefixes and semi-suffixes). The article presents the analysis of semantic peculiarities of semi-suffixal correlates of simple root morphemes in modern English as well as the study of the mechanisms of their meaning formation. The theoretical and practical significance of this study lies in its comprehensive approach to examining the semantic peculiarities of semi-suffixes. These semi-suffixes, when combined wi

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Mineeva, Z. I. "WORD-FORMING GROUP CHINA IN MODERN RUSSIAN." Bulletin of Udmurt University. Series History and Philology 29, no. 6 (2019): 942–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.35634/2412-9534-2019-29-6-942-952.

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The article deals with derivatives, directly or indirectly motivated by the noun China , being one word formation nest. Corpus analysis, as well as semantic and word formation analysis have been used. The research material includes encyclopedic and explanatory dictionaries of 21 century, the word-building dictionary, the Russian National Corpus, scientific and journalistic texts. The conclusion is that the words derived from the noun China include nouns, adjectives, adverb, verbs and are formed by affixes (prefixes, suffixes, prefixes-suffixes); by addition, including addition with affixoids,

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