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1

Van, Assche Dimitri. "New methodological perspectives on PROMETHEE methods." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2019. https://dipot.ulb.ac.be/dspace/bitstream/2013/287858/6/contratDV.pdf.

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A few methodological contributions to the PROMETHEE method, essentially based on 3 articles:-FlowSort parameters elicitation based on categorization examples;-PROMETHEE is Not Quadratic: An O (qnlog (n)) Algorithm;-Lexicographic constrained multicriteria ordered clustering.<br>Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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2

Eppe, Stefan. "Three contributions to the PROMETHEE II method." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209033.

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PROMETHEE II is a widely used outranking method in the field of multi criteria decision aid (MCDA) method. The method outputs a ranking of a considered set of alternatives, based on the computation of net flow scores. <p>In this thesis, aggregating several published journal articles and conference papers, we propose three contributions that relate to the method: 1) Outranking methods are based on the pairwise comparison of all considered alternatives, yielding a quadratic time complexity for evaluating the net flow scores. We propose a method for reducing to a linear time complexity and show that it offers good results; 2) Determining preference parameters, i.e. relative weights for each criterion, is not a trivial task. We propose two complementary approaches to eliciting preferences, based on the aggregation-disaggregation paradigm; 3) The phenomenon of rank reversal, that also affects the PROMETHEE II method, is often considered as problematic in the MCDA community. We formalise the exact conditions for rank reversal to occur with PROMETHEE II when adding or removing one or more alternatives to the original set. These conditions lead to the exact bound of rank reversal, a way to determine the actions that actually provoke rank reversal and two associated metrics that should be useful for concrete applications.<br>Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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MOREIRA, MARCELA PINHEIRO. "PRIORITIZATION OF FAILURE MODES OF EQUIPMENT USING THE METHODS OF MULTICRITERIA ANALYSIS PROMETHE AND FUZZY PROMETHE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2009. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=14098@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>Visando atender aos critérios de disponibilidade e confiabilidade exigidos pela regulamentação do setor elétrico brasileiro, as empresas de energia têm incrementado o uso de sistemas de monitoramento e diagnóstico. Isto possibilita a identificação prévia de evidências de anormalidades na condição operacional dos equipamentos de subestações, viabilizando a prática de manutenções preditivas e o gerenciamento de ativos baseado na avaliação de riscos. O RCM (Reliability Centered Maintenance) ou Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade é um processo usado para o planejamento da manutenção e tem como objetivo o gerenciamento pró-ativo e não a prevenção indiscriminada de todas as falhas. É necessário que sejam feitas as identificações das falhas funcionais, modos de falha dos componentes, efeitos e conseqüências destas falhas para que um plano de manutenção seja desenvolvido para cada modo de falha a fim de eliminá-lo ou reduzir suas conseqüências. A classificação dos modos de falha identificados é de suma importância, pois indicará uma priorização para a tomada de decisão, conduzindo a um processo de manutenção técnica e economicamente eficiente. O objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver e implementar em um programa computacional uma metodologia para priorização dos modos de falhas funcionais em equipamentos de subestações de energia elétrica obtidos a partir da aplicação do processo RCM. Considerando um contexto multicritério, propõe-se utilizar para a priorização dos modos de falha, em oposição às metodologias empíricas hoje adotadas, a metodologia de apoio multicritério a decisão PROMETHEE comparando-a com o fuzzy-PROMETHEE, onde é associada a teoria de conjuntos difusos à metodologia multicritério. No fuzzy-PROMETHEE os dados de entrada são tratados como números fuzzy, com o objetivo de considerar a incerteza contida nos dados. Com a utilização do fuzzy-PROMETHEE obtém-se uma ordenação mais realista dos modos de falhas, considerando a imprecisão dos dados. A severidade dos efeitos associados à ocorrência de cada modo de falha foi utilizada como um dos critérios de avaliação na metodologia desenvolvida. Sabe-se que os modos de falhas funcionais afetam as empresas de diferentes formas, podendo comprometer a confiabilidade do sistema, custos operacionais, ou até mesmo a segurança ou o ambiente. Diante disto, foram atribuídos graus de severidade aos diferentes impactos: econômicos (custos operacionais + custos de reparo), operacionais (disponibilidade), ambientais e, segurança (instalações e humana). Foi construído um sistema de inferência fuzzy para a obtenção da severidade global de cada modo de falha, onde as entradas serão as severidades específicas citadas anteriormente. Com a severidade global de cada modo de falha é possível obter o risco associado a cada modo de falha. A partir da priorização dos modos de falhas, pode ser aplicada uma metodologia para a priorização das ações mais adequadas para a redução ou eliminação das conseqüências de cada modo de falha. A maior contribuição deste trabalho é a disponibilização de um modelo refinado para a obtenção de um plano de manutenção que vise o aumento da confiabilidade operativa dos equipamentos e a redução de custos, considerando múltiplos critérios de análise e os interesses de diferentes decisores.<br>Aiming to meet the criteria of availability and reliability required by the rules of the Brazilian electric sector, energy companies have increased the use of systems for monitoring and diagnosis. This allows the identification of prior evidence of abnormalities in the operational condition of substation equipment, enabling the practice of predictive maintenance and asset management based on risk assessment. The RCM (reliability centered maintenance) is a process used for planning of maintenance and its main objective is the pro-active management rather than indiscriminate prevention of all failures. The aim is the identification of functional failures, failure modes of components, effects and consequences of these failures to develop a maintenance plan for each mode of failure in order to eliminate it or reduce its consequences. Classification of identified failure modes is extremely important, since it indicates the priority for the decision making process, leading to a technical and cost effective maintenance. The main objective of this dissertation is to develop and implement a methodology for prioritization of failure modes of functional equipment in substations of electric power, obtained by applying the RCM process. Assuming a multicriteria context, to rank the modes of failure, as opposed to the empirical methods adopted today, it is proposed the multicriteria decision PROMETHEE and fuzzy-PROMETHEE methodologies. In the fuzzy-PROMETHEE the input data are treated as fuzzy numbers, with the purpose of considering the uncertainty contained in the data. Using the fuzzy-PROMETHEE ranking process, a more realistic modes of failure is obtained. The severity of the effects associated with the occurrence of each mode of failure was used as a criterion for evaluating the methodology developed. It is known that methods of functional failures affect businesses in different ways and may compromise the reliability of the system, operating costs, or even the safety or the environment. Therefore, different degrees of severity were attributed to the economic, operational, environmental, and safety impacts. A fuzzy inference system was developed to obtain the overall severity of each fault mode, where the inputs are the specific severities mentioned above. With the overall severity of each mode of failure it is possible to obtain the risks associated with each mode of failure. From the ranking of failure modes, a methodology can be applied to prioritize actions that are more appropriate for the reduction or elimination of the consequences of each mode of failure. The major contribution of this work is the availability of a refined model for a maintenance plan aimed at increasing the operational reliability of equipment and reduction of costs, considering multiple criteria analysis and the interests of different decision makers.
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Mota, Pedro Jorge Gomes. "Comparative analysis of multicriteria decision making methods." Master's thesis, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10362/11263.

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Dissertação para obtenção do Grau de Mestre em Engenharia Electrotécnica e de Computadores<br>The main objective of this dissertation is to perform a Comparative Analysis of different Multicriteria Decision Making Methods applied to real-world problems, in order to produce relevant information to enable the incorporation of those methods on computational platforms. The current document presents a simple case study concerning a decision support application targeted for a real problem regarding retrofitting alternatives of a building with energy efficiency impact. The application process was started with the selection of two Multicriteria Decision Making Methods guided by a preexisting framework, and resulted in the choice of AHP and PROMETHEE II methodologies. These two methods were then combined with three different decision maker profiles (Conservative, Moderate and Aggressive) created by means of risk assessment profiling techniques for portfolio allocation. Afterwards, the chosen decision criteria were disposed in a Risk Pyramid according to their inherent level of risk regarding project evaluation. A match was then performed between the decision maker profiles and each criterion, so as to define a proper set of weights for the decision criteria and preference functions, with corresponding preference and indifference thresholds. Finally, three different sets of results (one for each decision maker profile) were produced using appropriate software, and a Sensitivity Analysis was performed over the criteria to understand their influence on the solution. The general conclusion of this Comparative Analysis is that the increase in the preference modelling ability of the methods brings up the least expected alternatives as recommendations for the decision maker. Besides, we have concluded that the decision profiles that allocate bigger weights to the riskiest criteria are the ones that produce the more dispersed set of results within each method application and within each decision maker profile.
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Bagherikahvarin, Maryam. "The Synergies Between Data Envelopment Analysis and Multi-Criteria Decision Aid: Case of the PROMETHEE Method." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/254297.

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For a little less than twenty years, researchers have worked on integrating Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Multi-Criteria Decision Aid (MCDA). Several contributions have been done by integrating DEA with different MCDA methods to bring this field to what it is today. After studying the course of Multi-Criteria Data Envelopment Analysis (MCDEA) integration through numerous works, the future of such an attempt can be questionable. For this aim, the PROMETHEE method in MCDA has been integrated with DEA. To the best of our knowledge, this synergy has been done for the first time in this thesis.Two synergies have been conducted: Using PROMETHEE in DEA and vice versa. The first contribution applies PROMETHEE in DEA to develop a new weight restricted DEA model. This new model has two main characteristics: more discrimination power between efficient units and engaging a priori information of decision makers in DEA. The second contribution uses both DEA and PROMETHEE to propose a new ranking technique. DEA is employed to generate a pairwise comparison matrix to be used in PROMETHEE for the purpose of ranking alternatives. The last contribution uses DEA in PROMETHEE. It presents a new algorithm to propose weights in the context of the PROMETHEE II method based on DEA. Furthermore, these two methods can be used in parallel. Comparing the results obtained from DEA and PROMETHEE in evaluating the performance of units enriches the analysis of decision-making problem by confirming the robustness of answers. The purpose of this integration is to provide some tools to help decision makers in the process of evaluating the performance of alternatives and analyzing the multicriteria decision-making problems.<br>Doctorat en Sciences de l'ingénieur et technologie<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
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Bagnaschi, Camila Feitoza. "Tomada de decisão em sistema de transporte urbano: uma análise multicritério." Universidade Federal do Amazonas, 2012. http://tede.ufam.edu.br/handle/tede/3541.

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Made available in DSpace on 2015-04-22T22:10:45Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Camila Bagnaschi.pdf: 2003266 bytes, checksum: 85e68836844418bceb44e165d5e4d515 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-05-16<br>Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas<br>In Brazil, most of the population lives in cities and urban centers and large part of Brazil urbanization took place quickly and without planning. The accelerated rural-urban migration contributed even more for cities acquire the image of urban populous and disorganized. The result of this training process is also reflected in the organization of various public services essential for the development of cities, among which stands out the public transportation. The problems regarding this service have generated large waste as the waiting time, travel costs, pollution, accidents and others, which tend to deteriorate, negatively impacting both the productivity of urban space and the quality of life. Aiming at a rapid reorganization of public transportation, the search for alternatives is growing more efficient and tailored to local economic realities and possibilities, aimed not only meet current needs but also future. To achieve its objectives, this paper draws on research literature and documents to justify the foundations of city planning and urban growth thereof, describing the whole process of development and also about addressing the reality of public transport in Manaus and the need to implement a new system, using a model decision. Therefore, this research aims to present the applicability of multicriteria methods through comparative analysis between public transports systems as an aid to the decision maker in choosing the alternative considered most satisfactory. It also aims to identify the main public transport systems adopted in Brazil, in addition to analyzing the current situation of public transport in the city of Manaus. It is further objective of this research relate to decision making and on multicriteria methods, more specifically the method Promethée II, as a tool to aid in decision making about the new system of public transportation that should be adopted by Manaus. After application of the method Promethée II based on the criteria and weights set by the managing agency of public transport in the capital of Amazonas, the research indicated that the transport system is the most satisfactory alternative to meet the needs of Manaus and respond to issues raised in this paper<br>No Brasil, a maior parte da população vive nas cidades e nos centros urbanos e em grande parte do território brasileiro a urbanização deu-se de forma rápida e sem planejamento. O acelerado fluxo migratório campo-cidade contribuiu ainda mais para que as cidades adquirissem a imagem de aglomerados urbanos populosos e desorganizados. O resultado desse processo de formação reflete-se também na organização de diversos serviços públicos essenciais para o desenvolvimento das cidades, dentre os quais se destaca o transporte público coletivo. Os problemas referentes a esse serviço têm gerado grandes desperdícios quanto ao tempo de espera, custo de deslocamento, poluição, acidentes, dentre outros, que tendem a se agravar, impactando de forma negativa tanto na produtividade do espaço urbano quanto na qualidade de vida da população. Visando um rápido processo de reorganização do transporte público coletivo, cresce a busca por alternativas mais eficientes e adequadas às realidades econômicas e possibilidades locais, que venham suprir as necessidades não somente atuais como também futuras. Para atingir seus objetivos, este trabalho recorre à pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, para justificar os fundamentos do planejamento das cidades e o crescimento urbano das mesmas, descrevendo todo o processo de desenvolvimento e também abordando sobre a realidade do transporte coletivo em Manaus e a necessidade de implantação de um novo sistema, através de um modelo de tomada de decisão. Portanto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar a aplicabilidade de métodos multicriteriais por meio da análise comparativa entre os sistemas de transporte coletivo como auxílio ao tomador de decisão na escolha da alternativa considerada mais satisfatória. Objetiva também identificar os principais sistemas de transporte coletivo adotados no Brasil, além de analisar a atual situação do transporte público da cidade de Manaus. É objetivo dessa pesquisa ainda versar sobre a tomada de decisão e sobre os métodos multicriteriais, mais especificamente o método Promethée II, como ferramenta de auxílio na tomada de decisão sobre o novo sistema de transporte público coletivo que deve ser adotado por Manaus. Após a aplicação do método Promethée II com base nos critérios e pesos definidos pelo órgão gestor do transporte coletivo da capital amazonense, a pesquisa indicou o sistema de transporte que representa a alternativa mais satisfatória para suprir as necessidades de Manaus e responder à problemática levantada neste trabalho
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Purcell, Deborah. "Developing rapid screening methods for sugarcane phenotypic properties to improve breeding and selection outcomes." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2009.

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Anakli, Zeynep. "A Comparison Of Data Mining Methods For Prediction And Classification Types Of Quality Problems." Master's thesis, METU, 2009. http://etd.lib.metu.edu.tr/upload/2/12611329/index.pdf.

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In this study, an Analytic Network Process (ANP) and Preference Ranking Organization MeTHod for Enrichment Evaluations (PROMETHEE) based approach is developed and used to compare overall performance of some commonly used classification and prediction data mining methods on quality improvement data, according to several decision criteria. Classification and prediction data mining (DM) methods are frequently used in many areas including quality improvement. Previous studies on comparison of performance of these methods are not valid for quality improvement data. Furthermore, these studies do not consider all relevant decision criteria in their comparison. All relevant criteria and interdependencies among criteria should be taken into consideration during the performance evaluation. In this study, classification DM methods namely<br>Decision Trees (DT), Neural Networks (NN), Multivariate Adaptive Regression Splines (MARS), Logistic Regression (LR), Mahalanobis-Taguchi System (MTS), Fuzzy Classifier (FC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM)<br>prediction DM methods DT, NN, MARS, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR), Fuzzy Regression (FR) and Robust Regression (RR) are prioritized according to a comprehensive set of criteria using ANP and PROMETHEE. According to results of this study, MARS is found superior to the other methods for both classification and prediction. Moreover, sensitivity of the results to changes in weights and thresholds of the decision criteria is analyzed. These analyses show that resulting priorities are very insensitive to these parameters.
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Vařbuchtová, Marie. "Hodnocení krajů z pohledu vícekriteriálního rozhodování." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-10402.

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This diploma thesis as is mentioned on its title, deals with confrontation of the single territories of the Czech Republic. Plentitude of data was gathered together in other to make this camparison. These data were chosen with regard to the real--life decisions. Multicriteria decision making methods were used as an instrument for comparison making.
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Minyaylo, Anastasiya. "Desenvolvimento do modelo de suporte para a escolha de parceiros em redes colaborativas." Master's thesis, Instituto Superior de Economia e Gestão, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/23474.

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Mestrado Bolonha em Gestão e Estratégia Industrial<br>As mudanças constantes de mercado levaram à introdução de novos produtos, serviços e processos, de forma a acompanhar a evolução do ambiente em que se encontram, bem como, da própria tecnologia e organizações existentes. De forma a explorar as oportunidades de mercado, as empresas têm vindo a atuar cada vez mais em contexto colaborativo, sendo que nesta base de ideias, existe a necessidade de formar uma rede de colaborativa, com vista à partilha de competências/recursos. De forma a garantir o sucesso de uma rede colaborativa, adequada ao propósito para o qual foi inicialmente criada, torna-se necessário atender a um conjunto de fatores, alguns dos quais, críticos para o mesmo sucesso, como é o caso da escolha dos parceiros adequados para a constituição da respetiva rede. Atendendo á diversidade de critérios a observar, conjuntamente com a diversidade de parceiros existe, tal tarefa pode revelar-se difícil para o agente-decisor. A esta problemática, junta-se ainda a preocupação crescente por parte das organizações no âmbito do desenvolvimento sustentável, havendo como tal, uma ausência de métodos que abordem de forma holística, as dimensões desta última temática. Este trabalho pretende contribuir para a problemática aqui apresentada, propondo para o efeito, um modelo de suporte para a tomada de decisão para seleção de parceiros em redes colaborativas, que permita a sua seleção e avaliação, atendendo a um conjunto de critérios previamente definidos. Para tal, e tendo em conta os critérios e subcritérios adotados no âmbito deste trabalho, foram aplicados os métodos de suporte a tomada de decisão, AHP e PROMETHEE II. O primeiro método é usado para o cálculo do peso associado a cada critério e o segundo faz uma avaliação e seleção dos candidatos a parceiros da rede, através da criação de um ranking obtido a partir da mesma metodologia. O modelo aqui desenvolvido, será ainda aplicado através de um caso de estudo, com vista a testar a robustez do mesmo.<br>The constant shifts in the market have led to the introduction of new products, services and processes in order to keep up with the evolution of the environment in which they are inserted, and of the technologies and organizations themselves. To be able to exploit market opportunities, companies need strong collaboration and to this end there is a need to form a knowledge sharing network. In order to ensure the success of a collaborative network, suitable for the purpose for which it was initially created, it is necessary to meet a set of factors, some of which are critical for the same success, such as the choice of partners suitable for the constitution of the respective network. Given the diversity of criteria to be observed, together with the diversity of partners that exist, such a task may prove difficult for the decision-maker. In addition to this issue, there is also the growing concern on the part of organizations in the context of sustainable development, and as such, there is an absence of methods that address the dimensions of this last theme in a holistic way. This work intends to contribute to the problem presented here, proposing a support model for decision-making for the selection of partners in collaborative networks, which allows their selection and evaluation, considering a set of previously defined criteria. For this and considering the criteria and sub-criteria adopted in this work, the decision support methods, AHP and PROMETHEE II and AHP were applied. This first method is used to calculate the weight associated with each criterion and the second one to evaluate and select the candidate network partners, through the creation of a ranking obtained from the same methodology. The model developed here will also be applied through a case study to test its robustness.<br>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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Corrente, Salvatore. "Hierarchy and interaction of criteria in robust ordinal regression." Doctoral thesis, Università di Catania, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10761/1312.

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All decision making problems we deal with along our lives, have a multiple criteria structure, that is several alternatives are evaluated with respect to some points of view, technically called evaluation criteria, and then compared in order to make the ``best'' decision. Multiple Criteria Decision Aiding, proposes methodologies useful to take decisions explicitly considering the preferences of the Decision Maker. In many real world problems, the criteria are not independent but interacting, being possible to observe a certain degree of synergy or redundancy between the evaluation criteria and often the criteria may be not all at the same level, but structured in a hierarchical way. In this thesis we dealt with both above problematics. Regarding the hierarchy of criteria, we have aggregated the evaluations of the alternatives using utility functions, outranking methods and Choquet integral; regarding the interaction of criteria, we have extended the multiple criteria PROMETHEE methods to the bipolar PROMETHEE methods; we have integrated the SMAA methodology with the Choquet integral and finally we have extended the customer satisfaction method MUSA to the case in which synergy or redundancy between criteria is also considered.
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Bártíková, Tereza. "Volba lokality plaveckého bazénu v obci Písek." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-197820.

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The aim of the diploma thesis is to solve a particular problem via methods and instruments of multi-criteria decision-making under risk -- the choice of a suitable location of a swimming pool in the city of Písek. Every single phase of the decision-making process is described in the theoretical part of the thesis and followed in the practical part. The process was divided into stages: the problem specification, setting objectives, determination of the importance of the criteria, generation of alternatives and identification of their consequences, determination the significance of the risk factors, the probability of their occurrence, setting the impacts of the risk alternatives, evaluation of the alternatives and the choice of the most desirable one, potential threats and opportunities analysis. The theoretical part consists of a review of methods suitable for the given phase. More in-detail focus is put on the methods used in the practical part. To sum up, the diploma thesis provide the reader with the recommendation of the most appropriate location for the construction of the swimming pool. Additionally, it identifies the most important threats and opportunities related to this preference.
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ALMEIDA, Jonatas Araujo de. "Modelo Multicritério para Seleção de Portfólio de Projetos de Sistemas de Informação." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2012. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18961.

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Submitted by Caroline Falcao (caroline.rfalcao@ufpe.br) on 2017-06-01T17:06:11Z No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Jonatas Almeida TESE.pdf: 764105 bytes, checksum: fee60ad6af056a3b2687f228a7683e2c (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2017-06-01T17:06:11Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 license_rdf: 811 bytes, checksum: e39d27027a6cc9cb039ad269a5db8e34 (MD5) Jonatas Almeida TESE.pdf: 764105 bytes, checksum: fee60ad6af056a3b2687f228a7683e2c (MD5) Previous issue date: 2012-06-12<br>Este trabalho apresenta uma metodologia para a seleção de portfólios de sistemas de informação que integra a visão estratégica da organização ao planejamento de SI. O método multicritério PROMETHEE V possui uma abordagem voltada para seleção de portfólios, porém possui problemas devido às suas transformações de escala, distorcendo o resultado. Foi testado então um modelo que utiliza o conceito de portfólios c-ótimos, para eliminar tais distorções devido a mudanças de escalas. O modelo baseado no PROMETHEE V com conceitos de portfólios c-ótimos foi aplicado a um problema realístico, sendo realizada também uma análise de robustez sobre o resultado. Foram verificadas, porém, distorções oriundas do próprio método PROMETHEE V. Uma análise aprofundada do método mostrou uma fonte destas distorções, oferecendo uma prova matemática da inadequação do PROMETHEE V. Um novo modelo foi proposto, como alternativa que utiliza a racionalidade não-compensatória do PROMETHEE sem apresentar as distorções verificadas no PROMETHEE V, para encontrar a solução do problema. O novo modelo aplica o método PROMETHEE II sobre os portfólios ao invés de projetos, para isto foi utilizado um procedimento de geração de portfólios de fronteira descrito na literatura, realizando sobre este procedimento uma adaptação que aumenta a sua eficiência. O novo modelo proposto foi aplicado a problemas simulados, sendo feita uma comparação que mostra que sua recomendação supera e podendo inclusive dominar a recomendação do modelo com PROMETHEE V.<br>This work presents a methodology for selection of information system portfolios that integrates the strategic view of the organization to the IS planning. The multi-criteria method PROMETHEE V has an aproach that aims the portfolio selection, but it has problems due to its changes in scale that distorts the result. A model that uses the concept of c-optimo portfolios has been tested then, in order to eliminate these distortions caused by changes in scale. The PROMETHEE V with the c-optimo portfolio concept has been used in a realistic problem, an analysis of robustness has also been done. However, distortions from the PROMETHEE V method have been verified. A deep analysis of the method has showed a source of these distortions, offering a mathematical proof of the PROMETHEE V inadequacy. A new model has been proposed as an alternative that uses the non compensatory rationality of the PROMETHEE, without presenting the distortions verified on the PROMETHEE V, in order to find solutions to the problem. The new model applies the PROMETHEE II methodon the portfolios instead on the projects. With this aim, was used a boundary portfolio generation procedure, described in literature, changing this procedure to increase its efficiency. The new model proposed was applied to simulated problems, and in a comparison of results, its recommendation was better and even dominates the PROMETHEE V recommendation.
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Nikolajevic, Konstanca. "Système décisionnel dynamique et autonome pour le pilotage d'un hélicoptère dans une situation d'urgence." Thesis, Valenciennes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016VALE0008/document.

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Dans un contexte industriel aéronautique où les problématiques de sécurité constituent un facteur différentiateur clé, l’objectif de cette thèse est de répondre à la problématique ambitieuse de la réduction des accidents de type opérationnel. Les travaux de recherche s’inscrivent dans le domaine des systèmes d’alarmes pour l’évitement de collision qui ne font pas une analyse approfondie des solutions d’évitement par rapport à la situation de danger. En effet, les situations d’urgence en vol ne bénéficient pas à ce jour d’une représentation et d’un guide des solutions associées formels. Bien que certains systèmes d’assistance existent et qu’une partie de la connaissance associée aux situations d’urgence ait pu être identifiée, la génération dynamique d’une séquence de manœuvres sous fortes contraintes de temps et dans un environnement non connu à l’avance représente une voie d’exploration nouvelle. Afin de répondre à cette question et de rendre objective la notion de danger, les travaux de recherche présentés dans cette thèse mettent en confrontation la capacité d’évolution d’un aéronef dans son environnement immédiat avec une enveloppe physique devenant contraignante. Afin de mesurer ce danger, les travaux de recherche ont conduit à construire un module de trajectoires capable d’explorer l’espace en 3D. Cela a permis de tirer des enseignements en terme de flexibilité des manœuvres d’évitement possibles à l’approche du sol. De plus l’elicitation des connaissances des pilotes et des experts d’Airbus Helicopters (ancien Eurocopter) mis en situation d’urgence dans le cas d’accidents reconstitués en simulation a conduit à un ensemble de paramètres pour l’utilisation de la méthode multicritère PROMETHEE II dans le processus de prise de décision relatif au choix de la meilleure trajectoire d’évitement et par conséquent à la génération d’alarmes anti-collision<br>In the aeronautics industrial context, the issues related to the safety constitute a highly differentiating factor. This PhD thesis addresses the challenge of operational type accident reduction. The research works are positioned and considered within the context of existing alerting equipments for collision avoidance, who don’t report a thorough analysis of the avoidance manoeuvres with respect to a possible threat. Indeed, in-flight emergency situations are various and do not all have a formal representation of escape procedures to fall back on. Much of operational accident scenarios are related to human mistakes. Even if systems providing assistance already exist, the dynamic generation of a sequence of manoeuvres under high constraints in an unknown environment remain a news research axis, and a key development perspective. In order to address this problematic and make the notion of danger objective, the research works presented in this thesis confront the capabilities of evolution of an aircraft in its immediate environment with possible physical constraints. For that purpose, the study has conducted to generate a module for trajectory generation in the 3D space frame, capable of partitioning and exploring the space ahead and around the aircraft. This has allowed to draw conclusions in terms of flexibility of escape manoeuvres on approach to the terrain. Besides, the elicitation of the Airbus Helicopters (former Eurocopter) experts knowledge put in emergency situations, for reconstituted accident scenarios in simulation, have permitted to derive a certain number of criteria and rules for parametrising the multicriteria method PROMETHEE II in the process for the relative decision-making of the best avoidance trajectory solution. This has given clues for the generation of new alerting rules to prevent the collisions
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15

Rolando, Daniel Augusto Rainha [UNESP]. "Aplicação de método de tomada de decisão multicritério para priorização de projetos Lean Six Sigma." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153428.

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Submitted by DANIEL AUGUSTO RAINHA ROLANDO null (danielrolando@gmail.com) on 2018-04-05T16:00:00Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Dissertação_Rolando-DAR.pdf: 3156622 bytes, checksum: ac92904a2c656de7add0c53bd32f6e49 (MD5)<br>Approved for entry into archive by Pamella Benevides Gonçalves null (pamella@feg.unesp.br) on 2018-04-06T18:54:51Z (GMT) No. of bitstreams: 1 rolando_dar_me_guara.pdf: 3156622 bytes, checksum: ac92904a2c656de7add0c53bd32f6e49 (MD5)<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-04-06T18:54:51Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 rolando_dar_me_guara.pdf: 3156622 bytes, checksum: ac92904a2c656de7add0c53bd32f6e49 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2018-02-16<br>Para a delimitação de um processo de tomada de decisão na escolha de projetos Lean Six Sigma, é necessário definir os fatores críticos, tanto de sucesso (como por exemplo: envolvimento e comprometimento da gestão, entendimento das ferramentas e técnicas do Lean Six Sigma, ligação do projeto com a estratégia de negócios) quanto de fracasso (como por exemplo a falta do envolvimento da gestão, resistência à mudança cultural, inexistência de gestão de projetos). Desta forma, este trabalho foi conduzido por meio de modelagem com validação de dados reais, com o objetivo de propor uma adaptação de métodos de auxílio à tomada a decisão para seleção de projetos Lean Six Sigma baseado nos fatores críticos de sucesso e fracasso. Para tanto, com base na revisão da literatura, foram identificados os fatores críticos de sucesso e fracasso para seleção de projetos Lean Six Sigma. Em seguida, uma análise de dois métodos de tomada de decisão multicritério, PROMETHEE e ANP, foi realizada por meio da aplicação dos modelos em um portfólio de projetos de uma empresa multinacional de grande porte. Como resultado, houve assertividade de 95% na seleção dos melhores projetos do portfólio, comparado aos projetos executados pela empresa mostrando-se que os dois modelos são aderentes ao problema. Como resultado, é possível constatar que o PROMETHEE se mostrou mais assertivo, principalmente nas comparações quantitativas, tendo aplicabilidade tanto para decisões individuais quanto em grupos. O ANP, por fazer a análise de preferência dos critérios de forma pareada (utilizando a escala comparativa de Saaty) torna mais fácil seu em grupos grandes de decisores, porém a comparação utilizando a escala de Saaty dificulta a análise de critérios quantitativos, bem como para pequenos grupos ou em decisões individuais.<br>To define a decision-making process in the Lean Six Sigma projects’ choice, it is necessary to define the critical success factors (e. g., management involvement and commitment, understanding the tools and techniques of Lean Six Sigma methodologies), and critical failure factors (e. g., lack of management involvement, cultural change resistance, project management weakness, etc.). In this way, this work was conducted through the modeling method with the objective of proposing an adaptation of decision-making aid methods process to select Lean Six Sigma projects based on the critical success and critical failure factors. Therefore, based on the literature review, the critical success and critical failure factors for the selection of Lean Six Sigma projects were identified. An analysis of two multi-criteria decision-making methods, PROMETHEE and ANP, was performed through the application of the models in a project portfolio of a large multinational company, presenting 95% assertiveness in the selection of the best portfolio projects compared to the executed projects by the company, showing that the two models are adherent to the problem. In addition, PROMETHEE has been more assertive, mainly in quantitative comparisons, and the use of the method are applied for both individual and group decisions; the ANP, by doing the preference analysis of the criteria in pair-to-pair way, using the Saaty’s comparative scale, makes it easier in large groups of decision makers. However, the comparison using the Saaty scale makes it difficult to analyze quantitative criteria as well as small groups or in individual decisions
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16

Hushaysh, Maher. "Analyse de décision multicritère en business intelligence : le cas d'une organisation à base d'adhérents." Thesis, Valenciennes, Université Polytechnique Hauts-de-France, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UPHF0019.

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L’information en entreprise est, de nos jours, vitale pour le fonctionnement de toute organisation ou entreprise. Bien que dans une certaine mesure, les grandes entreprises peuvent répondre à leurs besoins informationnels en fonction de leurs ressources et compétences, tel n’est pas le cas de la majorité des Petites et Moyennes Entreprises (PME). Ces dernières ont un manque manifeste de moyens et d’effectifs. De ce fait les PME cherchent du soutien auprès des organismes extérieurs comme des agences gouvernementales et non-gouvernementales, telles des Business Membership Organizations (BMOs)¹, afin de satisfaire leurs besoins informationnels. Cette situation s’applique en Palestine aux PME de la pierre et du marbre, qui représentent le pilier du secteur industriel du pays. Les PME de la pierre et du marbre font face à de nombreux défis ; par conséquent, elles recherchent un soutien extérieur, particulièrement auprès de l’Union of Stone and Marble Industry (USM) en tant que structure représentative principale. Dans ce contexte, l’objectif général de cette étude est d’analyser le rôle informationnel et communicationnel de l’USM et de déterminer la configuration appropriée d’un système de Business Intelligence (« Intelligence d’Affaires ») permettant, ainsi, à l’USM de remplir son mandat informationnel auprès de ses membres de PME. Un processus d’aide à la décision a été utilisé, notamment la méthode de surclassement PROMETHEE, pour développer et évaluer les différentes approches concernant la manière de mettre en œuvre des tâches au sein d’un system de Business Intelligence. Pour ce faire, une revue bibliographique a été effectuée, traitant du rôle informationnel et communicationnel des BMOs, du concept de Business Intelligence et de sa mise en place, ainsi que des facteurs clefs de succès. Par la suite la technique Delphi fut appliquée pour établir un ensemble de critères d’évaluation afin de mesurer la performance des différentes approches pour chaque tâche d’une Business Intelligence Process (BIP). Les résultats de l’étude montrent que l’USM doit collaborer principalement avec le Palestinian Stone and Marble Centre afin de réaliser ces tâches d’une BIP. Le chercheur préconise des interventions étape par étape afin d’assurer le succès d’un système de Business Intelligence à l’USM afin de mieux réaliser son rôle informationnel et communicationnel<br>Business information is vital today for the operation of any organization or business. While, big enterprises can, to some extent, fulfil their information needs based on their own resources and capacities, this is not the case for the majority of Small and Medium Sized Enterprises (SME) due to a lack of resources. Therefore, SMEs look for support from external bodies such as governmental agencies and non-governmental bodies, like Business Membership Organizations (BMOs), to meet their information needs. This state of affairs applies to the stone and marble SMEs in Palestine. They represent the backbone of the industrial sector in the country. The stone and marble SMEs face many challenges. This leads them to look for external support mainly from the Union of Stone and Marble Industry (USM) as their main representative organization. In this context, the overall objective of this study is to analyse the informational and communicational role of the USM and to put forward an appropriate configuration of a Business Intelligence (BI) system for the USM so that it can fulfil its informational mandate to member SMEs in a more effective way. To do this, a literature review was carried out into the informational and communicational roles of BMOs, the concept of BI and its implementation, and Critical Success factors (CSFs). This led to using a decision aiding process, in particular, the PROMETHEE outranking methodology to develop and evaluate different alternatives of how to operate each of the BI process tasks. A decisional Delphi Technique was adapted to derive a set of evaluation criteria in order to evaluate the performance of different alternatives for each Business Intelligence Process (BIP) task. The findings of the study showed that the USM need to work mainly with the Palestinian Stone and Marble Centre in order to develop its BIP tasks. The researcher recommends step-by-step interventions to ensure a successful implementation of BI so that the USM can better fulfil its informational and communicational role
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Hernandez, Perdomo Elvis Alexander. "Determining an aggregate quality to outrank SMEs under economics distress : a multicriteria analysis extension of the DuPont Model." Master's thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.14/14719.

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This research presents a newly manner to determine an Aggregate Quality (AQ), and consequently a global ranking, of Small and Median Enterprises (SMEs) based upon an integration of the traditional Return on Equity (ROE) or DuPont decomposition into Multicriteria Analysis methods. This approach designs and implements a method named ED-ROE, which is shown as a complementary way to evaluate companies’ ROE (profitability) and to mitigate some imbalances and inconsistencies presented by the traditional DuPont system under economic distress. Therefore, it goes beyond the well-known financial distress because considers not only debt problems, but also other set of criteria (e.g. business risk, operational risk and financial risk) that create a state of concern and worry on Decision Makers (shareholders and stakeholders). The AQ obtained from the ED-ROE approach, which is also a measurement of a company’s performance, relies on PROMETHÉE methods (Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluations), and bases their results on outranking relationships in order to provide accurate information for comparing and evaluating SMEs under distressed environments and multiple decision criteria. The research also introduces some regression models to compare the ED-ROE approach and the DuPont system in terms of their outcomes, consistency, statistical significance, and explanatory power. Summarizing, the main research scope is to provide more elements to justify the decision making process, and offer, at least in the short term, the decision to choose the best SMEs in order to characterize a specific sector or economic activity. The AQ assessment also helps to identify companies that have a good operating management (net profit margin), strong asset management (asset turnover) and outstanding capital management throughout a simultaneously coherent leverage level.
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Pan, Ying, and 潘穎. "The Extension of PROMETHEE Decision Making Method under Interval-Valued Intuitionistic Fuzzy Environment." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/02763895550890012604.

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碩士<br>長庚大學<br>工商管理學系<br>101<br>In the past, research pertaining to the fuzzy preference ranking organization method for enrichment evaluation F-PROMETHEE, linguistic data has been chiefly transformed into triangular fuzzy numbers (TFNs). Different from a TFN, the interval-valued intuitionistic fuzzy (IVIF) number is able to more completely present its natural features. In addition, in specific contexts, we can also consider some uncertainty elements by using IVIF numbers. This study expresses the input data as IVIF sets which are applied within the framework of PROMETHEE. First, decision makers (DMs) need to evaluate the alternatives with respect to each criterion; then, these alternatives are switched from linguistic numbers into IVIF numbers. The weights of the criteria are also expressed as IVIF sets switched from a linguistic scale. The linguistic scales used in our study are modified from earlier works in the literature. Notably, the main spirit of PROMETHEE involves deviations among the alternatives. The parameters are taken from a pair-wise comparison of alternatives corresponding to the thresholds of the preference function. After integrating the weights of the criteria, we can obtain the final partial outranking by PROMETHEE I and a complete outranking by PROMOTHEE II. This study considers the opinions of the DMs, who provide data with respect to each alternative. With the use of IVIF linguistic scales, the intensities of the alternative weights can be described. In order to outrank the alternatives, an IVIF score function is used to avoid specific difficulties when comparing IVIF numbers. This study exemplifies two cases which both can be applied within the IVIF environment. Both cases investigate IVIF-weight and IVIF-PROMETHEE, respectively. Therefore, this study confirms that the cooperation of IVIF-weight and IVIF-PROMETHEE is feasible in this context.
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LeonardLiem, Velly, and 梁嘉玲. "Developing a Quantitative SWOT Evaluation Method Based on the Hybrid Model of PROMETHEE and Fuzzy Inference System." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57407504618436255761.

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20

Akbulut, Yagmur. "Autonomous Resource Allocation in Clouds: A Comprehensive Analysis of Single Synthesizing Criterion and Outranking Based Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis Methods." Thesis, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/5579.

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Cloud computing is an emerging trend where clients are billed for services on a pay-per-use basis. Service level agreements define the formal negotiations between the clients and the service providers on common metrics such as processing power, memory and bandwidth. In the case of service level agreement violations, the service provider is penalised. From service provider's point of view, providing cloud services efficiently within the negotiated metrics is an important problem. Particularly, in large-scale data center settings, manual administration for resource allocation is not a feasible option. Service providers aim to maximize resource utilization in the data center, as well as, avoiding service level agreement violations. On the other hand, from the client's point of view, the cloud must continuously ensure enough resources to the changing workloads of hosted application environments and services. Therefore, an autonomous cloud manager that is capable of dynamically allocating resources in order to satisfy both the client and the service provider's requirements emerges as a necessity. In this thesis, we focus on the autonomous resource allocation in cloud computing environments. A distributed resource consolidation manager for clouds, called IMPROMPTU, was introduced in our previous studies. IMPROMPTU adopts a threshold based reactive design where each unique physical machine is coupled with an autonomous node agent that manages resource consolidation independently from the rest of the autonomous node agents. In our previous studies, IMPROMPTU demonstrated the viability of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) to provide resource consolidation management that simultaneously achieves lower numbers of reconfiguration events and service level agreement violations under the management of three well-known outranking-based methods called PROMETHEE II, ELECTRE III and PAMSSEM II. The interesting question of whether more efficient single synthesizing criterion and outranking based MCDA methods exist was left open for research. This thesis addresses these limitations by analysing the capabilities of IMPROMPTU using a comprehensive set of single synthesizing criterion and outranking based MCDA methods in the context of dynamic resource allocation. The performances of PROMETHEE II, ELECTRE III, PAMSSEM II, REGIME, ORESTE, QUALIFEX, AHP and SMART are investigated by in-depth analysis of simulation results. Most importantly, the question of what denotes the properties of good MCDA methods for this problem domain is answered.<br>Graduate<br>0984
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21

Mulyati, Heti. "Supply Chain Risk Management Study of the Indonesian Seaweed Industry." Doctoral thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0022-606A-8.

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Die Supply Chain von Algen in Indonesien, insbesondere Karrageen und Agarprodukte, ist mit Störungen innerhalb der Unternehmen und in externen Netzwerken konfrontiert wie z. B. Quantität, Qualität, Preis und Infrastruktur. Sobald eine Störung in einem Teil der Supply Chain auftritt, kann diese die gesamte Wertschöpfungskette beeinflussen. Um eine nachhaltige Algenindustrie sicher zu stellen, bedarf es einer langzeitigen Planung. Hierbei kann das Supply Chain Risk Management (SCRM) helfen. SCRM umfasst vier kritische Stufen: Identifikation der Algen-Supply Chains, Identifikation und Kategorisierung der Risiken, Einschätzen der Risiken und Vermeidung der Risiken. Um die Algen-Supply Chains zu identifizieren, wurden Feldforschung, Tiefeninterviews und Literaturrecherchen durchgeführt. Die Feldstudie wurde in den Provinzen Süd-Sulawesi, West-Java, Ost-Java, Banten und West-Nusa Tenggara durchgeführt. Anschließend wurden die Algen-Supply Chains mit der Software Umberto NXT Universal 7.0 modelliert, um ein besseres Verständnis von den Material- und Energieflüssen zwischen den Hauptakteuren zu erhalten. Um die Risiken zu identifizieren und zu kategorisieren wurden Literaturrecherchen durchgeführt und die Delphi Methode angewandt, um potentielle Quellen der Risiken, ihre Gründe und ihre Effekte zu analysieren. Zur Einschätzung der Risiken wurde ein semi-quantitativer Ansatz gewählt, welcher auf Face-to-face Interviews zurückgreift. Dementsprechend wurde eine Risikokarte erstellt, welche die Wahrscheinlichkeiten und Effekte von ungünstigen Ereignissen widerspiegelt. Basierend auf den vorherigen Ergebnissen wurde die Intensität der Risiken in die folgenden fünf Kategorien unterteilt: vernachlässigbare, geringe, kritische, sehr kritische und katastrophale Risiken. Drei alternative Strategien zur Vermeidung der Risiken werden vorgeschlagen: der Bau einer kleinen Algen-Fabrik, große Algen-Herstellung und industrielle Algen-Cluster, welche direkt am Algenanbau angegliedert sein müssen. Um die Strategien zu bewerten wurde die Preference Ranking Organization Method for Enrichment Evaluation (PROMETHEE) angewandt, welche der multikriteriellen Entscheidungsanalyse zuzurechnen ist. Die Vermeidungsstrategien berücksichtigen  Nachhaltigkeitskriterien (Ökologie, Wirtschaft, Soziales) und Risikokriterien. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Algen-Supply Chains mit vertikaler Kooperation, aus Algen-Lieferanten (Farmer, lokale Händler, Großhändler und Exporteure) und Algen-Herstellern (Carrageen- und Agarunternehmen) bestehen. Die meisten Algen-Farmer sind unabhängige Farmer, die die Möglichkeit haben die Algen entweder an lokale Händler oder andere je nach Präferenz verkaufen können. Lokale Händler spielen eine entscheidende Rolle hinsichtlich der finanziellen Unterstützung der Farmer, der technischen Informationen und des Marktzugangs. Indonesische Carrageen- und Agarhersteller weisen ein kontinuierliches Marktwachstum auf, insbesondere als Familienunternehmen. Die Risiken der Algen-Supply Chain werden in zwei Hauptkategorien unterteilt: interne und externe Risiken. Interne Risiken werden weiterhin in zwei Gruppen untergliedert: interne Unternehmensrisiken, welche aus Prozess- und Steuerungsrisiken bestehen, sowie externe Unternehmensrisiken, die Supply- und Nachfragerisiken umfassen. Externe Supply Chain Risiken, die aus externen Netzwerkketten resultieren, sind Risiken hinsichtlich regulatorischer Fragen, der Finanzierung, Infrastruktur als auch soziale und umweltbezogene Risiken. Als kritischstes Risiko für die Carrageen-Supply Chain wurde die mangelnde Qualität von E.cottonii rohgetrockneten Algen identifiziert. Weitere kritische Risiken der Agar-Supply Chain sind Quantitätsunsicherheiten, die Knappheit von Gracilaria roh getrockneten Algen sowie negative Umweltauswirkungen des Abwassers. Aus  der Fallstudie zu halb-raffinierten Karrageen resultierte das Clustern von Algen-Verarbeitungsbetrieben als ist die beste Risikovermeidungsstrategie sowohl für große als auch kleine Unternehmen. Nichtsdestotrotz kann sich das Clustern negativ auf die lokale Umwelt auswirken.
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Oberschmidt, Julia. "Multikriterielle Bewertung von Technologien zur Bereitstellung von Strom und Wärme." Doctoral thesis, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/11858/00-1735-0000-0006-AFC8-F.

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